Volcano in Tanzania. Kilimanjaro volcano - the highest mountain in Africa

Ol Doygno Langai Volcano, located in the northern part of Tanzania, refers to the acting, but its first eruption was recorded only half a century ago. Local tribes Masaev call this volcano of the mountain of God.

Building over African plains at 2962 meters, published Ol Doygno Lengai like a single mountain, covered with snow. However, the white color of it is explained by a completely different reason - this is the only volcano in the world, whose lava is rich in carbonate materials.

Thoroughly, sodium carbonate acquires a shade that introduces uninitiated people to delusion. Such an unusual composition makes Lava, flowing out of the stewed thick black streams, almost twice as colder.

Despite the relatively low lava temperature - about 500-600s, - the threat of eruptions causes the locals to constantly be alert. The last eruption was recorded in September 2007. The ashes then overcame the distance of 18 kilometers and reached the villages nearby.

Due to the fact that Lava has a unique composition, it, frozen, creates an unique landscape in the vicinity of Ol Doygno Langai, to see which can not be in any other corner of the planet. The soft glow of lava flows at dusk, black, which is replaced by brown when the water hurt the top of the volcano, an unforgettable painting. Looks like Masai was not in vain called this volcano of the mountain of God - after all, there are no similar on him anywhere on Earth, and therefore the interest of tourists to this place will not run away in the near future.

Volcano Ol Doygno Lengai - Photo

Tanzania - This is the only state in the title of which the names of the two united countries merged: Tanganica + Zanzibar \u003d Tanzania.

About her could tell a lot of interesting things. About the British-Zanzibar War, which lasted ... 38 minutes. On the strange epidemic of uncontrolled hysterical laughter, which happened in 1962. In Tanzania, there is ocean farms of sea cabbage, and citizens talk in 127 languages. Here the authorities were not afraid to postpone the capital of their country from a large port city in a village, in the vicinity of which ostroots and giraffes are roaming. By the way, a third of the countries occupy protected natural territories. And Tanzanians have something to guard and show!

Our reference:

Official name: Joint Republic of Tanzania.

Location: East Africa.

Territory: 947.3 thousand km².

Population: Over 51.8 million people.

Independence Proclamation (from the UK): Tanganyika - December 9, 1961; Zanzibar - December 10, 1963

Capital: Dodoma (since 1993).

Official languages: English and Swahili.

A little from the history of Tanzania.

The cradle of mankind.

Guests of Tanzania can see the largest African lake - Victoria. They can climb the highest mountain of the continent - Kilimanjaro. But between these two objects lies the Alday gorge. And in importance it is not inferior to its two famous neighbors.

Olduyuyu is a giant crack, which stretches for 40 km, and the depth ... If you build a 30-storey house at the bottom, then his roof would be just at the level of the edge of the canyon. In 1911, in pursuit of a rare butterfly, a German entomologist rolled into it. Having hardly on the feet, he went along the bottom of the cleft and drew attention to the fact that the walls of the cliff clearly open the terrestrial layers of past eras. The undisturbed layers allowed to quite accurately donate finds buried in the canyon walls. An ideal place to read the chronicle of the Earth!

After the First World War, the British were taken by Tanganika in Germany. In the 1930s, the Expedition of the British archaeologist Louis Liki arrived in the gorge. He was born in neighboring Kenya, he arrived in the expedition with his wife-colleague and eldest son. Starting excavations,, of course, they could not know that the work would last ... Forty! And that the finds will shook the entire scientist world.

Liki on the first day discovered primitive tools of labor. Then there was a real cemetery of animal bones. It was a trap, where the ancient hunters were driven by animals. They slipped into the gorge and the bones of monkeys, which could well be ancestors of the gorillas and chimpanzees. But the main finds are the remains of the people of the Stone Age - for a long time I have never had enough. Finally, in 1959, when Louis was sick, his wife Mary discovered the skull of an ancient person of an unknown look. Massive, with powerful jaws, it clearly fed only vegetable food.

Next year, the Lika junior squalled the skeleton of another person's creature. Near the bones of the wild cat with long curved fangs. Which of these two in life was a hunter, and who was prey, remained unclear. More importantly, the other - the creature was larger than the brain, it moved vertically on two legs, was obviously not a vegetarian and generally resembled us. In the gorge, they found a rude pebble with sharp edges. The tools of labor turned out to be the most ancient in the world - they made two million years ago. Archaeologists started their hundreds - crissed slices of lava with sharp edges, gear fragments that can be cut and scrub, stones-anvil, stone sewn and a lot more. It is not surprising that their manufacturers received from scientists the name "Skillful".

In 1976, the same tireless Mary south gorge discovered traces of two humanot creatures, who walked here 3.7 million years ago! Today, hundreds of tourists come here specifically to see the prints of ancient feet in the frozen volcanic ash. Maybe it came to the side of a man and a woman? Maybe their descendants live among us?

Alday's gorge is deservedly dubbed "the cradle of mankind." After these finds, it became clear that it was impossible to build a pedigree person as a direct chain, links for the link. In East Africa, at the same time, those creatures who had more, who are less similar to a person lived at the same time. Where did they appear from? How did the millennia get s side by side? Why disappeared, where did you settle down? Tanzanian land will not surprise scientists any times and make us think about the past and present.

Tanzania is the country of volcanoes. Volcano smoke, and life - boils!

You know where the ashes flew from, where the chain of prehistoric traces remained? Volcanoes, it turns out, here is near. Eight pieces of each other, all the extinct, with the crater. Two and a half million years ago at one of them during the eruption, the top either exploded, or failed after the lakes of Lava came out of the volcano. In short, an oval failure was formed at the top of the vertex with rolling walls inside and gentle outside - the Crater NGóronurg.

When looking from the aircraft, it looks like a stadium. What! The depth of meters is six hundred and from the edge to the edge - up to 25 km. Here it would be possible to freely put such a rather big city as Orenburg. True, no one will do this because the crater has long been settled.

Shrubs, small, but dense forests and savannah are green on its slopes. There is no uncommon of the yellow acacias that for some reason we have called mutos. Among the high grass roam the herd of unfortunate animals: Antelope, zebras, buffaloes. In Ngorongoro found asylum, everywhere rare and disappearing black rhino. The trunks of some trees are bitten by a steel grid - protection from elephants who like to scratch the sides. Monkeys will jump in the forests of the Galdim. At the bottom of the crater there is a lake Magadi, dozens of streams flowing from the slopes. In the water and on the swampy shores the hippos. They look at luxury pink flamingos. From their thousandth flocks it seems that the lake and at noon is lit by glow. Just Paradise!

The peaceful situation is disturbed by hunting predators: fifty lions, cheetahs, guy dogs, leopards, sacking, lard of spotted cats - servals. In time immemorial, they came here follow the prey, so remained. In general, the NGoronoro has developed its natural community. And the truth: why climb on climbing slopes and move somewhere when food is plenty, there is water? Predators, of course, too, but where are they not? So the generation of generation live, without leaving the native crater. Only some quick-legged antelopes and zebras leave here in the rainy season.

Millennium Back to Ngoronoro began to settle people. The latter came here the people of mass, hunters and cattlemen. Hunting prohibitions entered by Europeans, they did not follow and, in the end, the Africans were evicted from here. Then they returned themselves. When the territory in 1951 became the protected, houses for guards and scientists appeared on the slopes. Biologists work here all year round. According to their recommendations, for example, in the crater arrange ... fires. It turns out that they are necessary savannah, otherwise the long-term dry grass deprives unfortunate nutritional feed. The reserve buys land sites for their limits and transmits it to those Africans who agree to move from the slopes of Ngorongoro.

The nongonoro's horn slopes were created to show beasts. It is included in the World Heritage List and attributed to the seven wonders of the African nature (along with sugar and mass migration of animals from Kenya). Tourists reached out here thousands. I had to even make two aircraft playgrounds on the edge of the crater. Small hotels were built on the crest crest. Of these, every morning stretch to the entrance to the crater chain of tourists. Rules are strict: to darkness (seven in the evening) everyone is obliged to return. Precautions are unchecked - it protects animals and people from each other.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, its height is 5,899 meters. Mountain, or rather, the extinct volcano is located, and from all over the country in clear days, a snow-covered hat on a flat top of the mountain is clearly visible, thanks to which she got its name - translated from Swahili "Sparkling Mountain".

The top of the mountain is actually a crater on a volcano, which gives the mountain a kind of form - gender slopes with an elongated vertex. On hot days in Tanzania and Kenya, you can see how the snowy vertices of Kilimanjaro Mountains seemed to steer in the air - the foot of the mountain, bluish-colored, merges with the horizon, which creates such an unusual illusion that is amplified by the clouds sailing below.

Kilimanjaro volcano

Kilimanjaro is one of the largest volcanoes in the world, it covers an area of \u200b\u200balmost four hundred thousand hectares. The mountain has a length of almost 100 kilometers and a width of 64 kilometers. Although Kilimanjaro is located near the equator, its height allows you to form your own microclimate on the slopes and significantly affect the climate in the surrounding area: wet winds come to the mountain to the mountain, which rush to the mountains and give water in the form of rains.

It is not surprising that the vegetation around the mountain and it is much more turbulent on it than in the surrounding semi-desert. But at the top of the top there can not grow anything, there are eternal ice - probably the only place in Africa, where the ice never melts. But the studies of the snowy cap Kilimanjaro show that slowly and gradually the ice retreats, and the amount of precipitation falling over the mountain is not enough to fill the supply of water.

There are several versions about the reasons for such a phenomenon: according to one of them, the volcano is reborn and heated, forcing ice ice, but most scientists agree on the fact that the reason is global warming. Be that as it may, while maintaining today's rays of glaciers on Kilimanjaro, by 2200 there will be no snowy caps on the mountain.

Several seasons stand out on Kilimanjaro: the season of tropical showers (-), the dry season with the winds "antpassites" (May-) and rainy season with monscons (-). Even in the rains of Kilimanjaro, it is possible to climb, moreover, there are some benefits - you can see more African exotic animals, and rains do not interfere with the mountain and make beautiful pictures.

Kilimanjaro actually consists of three volcanoes that have a complex history of eruptions. The oldest of them is Shira, west of the main vertex. In ancient times, it was much higher, but the powerful eruption destroyed the top of the volcano, leaving a plateau reaching a height of 3,800 meters.

Between the ridge of the Volcano Shira and the Western slopes of Kilimanjaro Mountains are the Schira Plateau, which, according to scientists, is the caldera of an ancient volcano, filled with Loo. Volcano Maventsi, the second in age and height, is located on the east side and rises 5,334 meters. The youngest and highest, the highest forming the top of Kilimanjaro volcano called Kibo. It has an internal crater, which is not visible outside. Peak Uhuru on his top is the highest point of the mountain, and the other peak of Gilman attracts climbers from around the world. On Kilimanjaro there is a lake chapa, located in thirty kilometers from the Cybo volcano. It takes one of the craters in a depth of two and a half kilometer.

History of volcano

Today Kilimanjaro is one of the most popular mountains on Earth, every year about twenty thousand travelers go to her. But the mystical aura around this volcano does not decrease from this - even cynical tourists agree that at the top you feel the amazing feeling of fear and celebration at the same time.

East Africa, as you know, is a cradle of mankind, it was here who lived ancestors of people. But they were unlikely to attract them, at the time the active volcano - a primitive man, most likely, lived in fear of the majestic vertex with cold slopes. Since more pressing, numerous legends have come about the power of this mountain.

In the vicinity of Kilimanjaro, the people of Vachagg, who talked about the two brothers of Maventi and Kibo. Senior Maventsi mined fire for his little brother's tube. Since the Vachagga tribe appeared in the Mountain area not so long ago, scientists suggest that this means the recent activity of Kilimanjaro.

Another legend talks about evil spirits and demons living on the mountain and guarding treasures. One of the African rulers decided to conquer Kilimanjaro to pick up the wealth of himself, but on the way his accompanying died or frosted their limbs. Since ancient times, the Mombasu regions and visited the Chinese and Arab merchants, who mentioned the stories about their travels a huge mountain in Africa, but they were not solved to walk to her. Only in the 19th century, people began to show interest in the mountain, to make ascent and try to measure it. In 1848, Kilimanjaro became interested in a missionary remann, who organized several expeditions to the mountain. The results of his campaigns finished disputes about whether there is snow in Africa.

Climbing Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro is simple for climbing the mountain, for such a journey does not require physical and technical training. Training, of course, do not interfere, especially people who do not play sports, but it is optional. Rarely when physical training of tourists interferes with the rise of the mountain, most often the causes of the failed climb are in mountain sickness.

Therefore, during the trip, it is necessary to take a special preparation that promotes rapid acclimatization. However, despite the height of Kilimanjaro (this is almost a six-year-old), the conditions on it are much softer than on other similar mountains: at the equator, the atmosphere layer is thicker, and the pressure is higher than, for example, on Elbrus.

There are several routes leading to Kilimanjaro, they all pass through the ring trail that surrounds the Kibo volcano. The choice is varied: from simple and pleasant to complex, but interesting routes. The most popular - the so-called "Coca-Cola way" or Maranga, he takes no more than six days and does not require a tent camps, since three mountain huts are on the way. The most difficult way to climb is UBBVE route passing through steep slopes with dense jungle and the western break.

Kilimanjaro Park

Mount Kilimanjaro belongs to the Tanzanian National Park with the same title. This park is the object of world heritage. In addition to the mountain, the main attraction of the park is magnificent landscapes and stunning beauty nature. At an altitude of up to three thousand meters above sea level around Kilimanjaro, a wet rainforest is growing, above are the picturesque meadows with red lichens and mkhami.

Open plains of peerelovy, lobelia, reminiscent of giant cacti, and bands. The plant world of the mountain itself is also amazing: eight hundred plants species grow on it, many of which are valuable and rare, for example, sandalwood or ebony. Immorter, Acacia, Edelweiss, Senezia are growing here. The animal world of the park is also very rich: elephants, rhinos, lions, buffaloes, antilopa canna, leopards live on the northern slopes, and many species of monkeys in the south side. Birds are no less: Sarychi, eagles, lambers, rhinos birds.

In the northeastern part of the African state of Tanzania, between the National Parks of Serengeti and Tsavo, is Mount Kilimanjaro, the name of the only mountain in Africa National Park. With its dimensions, the mountain rises with brethren on other continents: Kilimanjaro - fourth in height of the mountain from "Seven Verkhin". There is no equal on the continent, so she rightfully received the nickname "Roof of Africa." In addition, Kilimanjaro is the largest in the world separately standing: the length of the foundation reaches 97 km, and its width is 64 km.

General

The top of Mount Kilimanjaro consists of the tips of the three extinct volcanoes of different ages. The height of the mountain is 5895 meters, so it is not surprising that in its rather part of the snow lies all year round. From the Sauhili language, which is National in Tanzania, the word "Kilimanjaro" in meaning is translated as "sparkling mountain". Local peoples who traditionally inhabited the lands around the Kilimanjaro volcano and never knew snow, believed that the mountain was covered with silver.

Geographically, Kilimanjaro is located very close to the line of the equator, however, the large differences of the mountain peaks predetermined the change of climatic belts, which is expressed in growing and settling with species characteristic of other latitudes. In fact, Kilimanjaro is a valid volcano or extinct? This question is sometimes debatable, since its very young on geological origin sometimes shows signs of volcanic activity.

Another feature of Mount Kilimanjaro is the rapid melting of the snow cap. For a hundred years of observations, white covers decreased by more than 80%, and for the last popsoles, the Mount of Africa lost most of his glaciers. Snow coverage residues are available on two vertices, but they, according to experts, will be finally lost over the next 15 years. The cause of scientists call global warming. Photo of Kilimanjaro Mountains of different years of last century eloquently demonstrate a cut and gradual disappearance of white areas on the tops of the mountains.

Flora and fauna

The slopes of the mountain are covered with thick rainforests and surrounded by endless African savannahs. Flora and fauna of Tanzania National Park are rich in these places, as well as unique and disappearing, for which the reserve was created for the conservation.

The large-scale area of \u200b\u200bthe mountain, both in height and in breadth, accommodates almost all characteristic of the high-mountainous areas of Africa zone:

• the southern parts are covered with bottled savannah to the mark of 1 thousand meters and approximately at the height of one and a half km on the northern slopes;
• foothill forests;
• mountain forests - from 1.3 to 2.8 km;
• subalpine swampy meadows;
• alpine Tundra is the most extensive of the available in Africa;
• the vertex areas of the mountain occupies an alpine desert.

Forest arrays, located above 2,700 m, are included in the protected area of \u200b\u200bthe National Park. The vegetation of the Kilimanjaro volcano deserves separate attention. A lot of species characteristic of much more northern latitudes are growing here, as well as the oldest and bizarre plant forms. This is Croton, Calodendron in the forests of the northern and western part of the mountain (at altitudes from 1500 to 2000 m), the Cassic treatment is even higher. On opposite slopes, similar heights occupies a window (or an East African camphor tree). In areas above them - rare tree fern, which meet 7 meter sizes.

Mount Kilimanjaro is deprived of a belt of bamboo rainforests found in other similar mountain areas of Africa. The subalpine zone on different sides is covered with thick vegetation from hagation and a girlfriend. Alpine tundra is sharply different in its appearance and population by living organisms. Plants predominate well-adapted to harsh high-altitude conditions - heather, immortelle, adenocarpus, kilimanjarskaya pathea, Burning, Mirsina African, as well as numerous herbs from the hardy family of dies.

The fauna of Kilimanjaro volcano in Tanzania is no less diverse and amazing. One and a half hundred species of mammals - of them almost 90 inhabit forests. There are several groups of monkeys, dozens of predators, antelope and bats. The most common in the forests: leopards, monkeys, galago, buffaloes and others.

Borodach

Two hundreds of African elephants travel in the floodplains of the rivers Naviva and Tarakia, periodically taking care of decent Kilimanjar heights. Where the forests end, small insectivorous mammals live. Kilimanjaro volcanic slopes die with a variety of feathered. There are about 180 species of birds, of which: a vulture of a gonzhatnik, or bearded, a one-color modest chasaner, cysticol Hunter, a nithekhvosta Notic, whisk of raven.

Weather conditions of Mount Kilimanjaro

The climatic zonality of the Natural complex Kilimanjaro in Africa was reflected in temperature modes and weather conditions as a whole. The rainy season is well pronounced here, the weather is changed, the temperatures are highly fluctuated at various heights, depending on the time of day. For the base of the volcano, 28-30 ° C are typical, and already starting with three thousand meters and above, the frosts are characterized to -15 ° C. On the slopes of the mountain distinguish the following stable climatic belts.

At different times of the year, depending on the slope and height, there is a cloudiness of varying degrees, elevated or moderate precipitation, thunderstorms. All this affects the visibility and comfort of staying on the slopes - Kilimanjaro volcano in Africa is a favorite place to climb to his colorful vertices.

It is believed that the tops of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania are available for conquest all year round. However, periods are distinguished more comfortable for ashens, difficult and even dangerous. The most suitable periods - from July to September and January-February. At this time, weather conditions are the most favorable, and months coincide with the summer or New Year holidays of tourists. Mountain tours in Tanzania are available from different points at the foot. Usually they last from 5 to 8 days.

Routes are diverse due to the vastness of intersected territories, dating with a variety and features of each climatic zone. Tours to the highest points of volcanic tips are completed at the time of surveillance of sunrise, after which the return path begins. Total 6 routes, mainly by the name of settlements, from which they originate:

• Marangu;
• Rongai;
• UBBE;
• Macham;
• Lemosho;
• northern traverse.

As an additional route, an expedition to crater is offered.

Tourist hiking in Tanzania are not committed alone. Any mountain is a serious test for climbing even with many years of experience. In addition, for the conquest of the mountain, special equipment and equipment are needed, the total weight of which is always better to divide with someone. Despite the fact that the ascents of the mountain are also possible towards Kenya (Northern Slope), and Tanzania, and only Tanzanian routes are laid and served between states. Kenyan slope is not equipped with relevant infrastructure.

In order to overcome all the difficulties and obstacles to the conquest of the vertex, it is necessary to comply with important conditions.

• The obligatory participation of guide and assistants (at least 1-2 people), without them to make an ascent is not possible.
• Appropriate equipment, special shoes, thermal underwear (perhaps not one set), warmed and waterproof things.
• Sufficient physical training, body harness, strong immunity, responsible attitude to health, competent distribution of energy and forces.

In addition, it will take food, personal means of hygiene, items to provide elementary comfort. The full list of the necessary for the climb is presented on the company's website organizing tours in Tanzania. There is also a list of recommended things that are preferably preferably, but is not necessary. So, with yourself, besides, besides clothes and warm things, sleeping bag, sunglasses, lantern ignion, trekking sticks, flask for water. In addition to this, the organizer usually provides a tent, tourist mat, dishes, hiking furniture.

Approximate value depends on the route, the duration of climbing, the number of people in the group, separately refractable conditions. Amounts start from $ 1350 (Maranga route, 8 days) and reach $ 4,265 (a route by 1 person. With an expedition to crater). At the same time, it is necessary to take into account where the Mountain Kilimanjaro is located - the company's service may include a transfer from Tanzania airport or have to get on their own.

Find out prices or book any accommodation with this form.

Several interesting facts

1. Regarding other mountain peaks, Kilimanjaro volcano looks not as an insurmountable obstacle, nevertheless its top points reaches only 40% of the waters.
2. Mountain conquers not only absolutely healthy tourists: In 2009, 8 blind climbers were able to take 8 blind climbers who helped to collect funds for 52 blind children.
3. The most award-in-time climber on Kilimanjaro was 87 years old.
4. Every year about 20 thousand people take attempts to climb the mountain.
5. Almost 10 people are dying here every year during the climb.

Mount Kilimanjaro is not only a unique natural park, full of amazing creatures, but also a real adventure. And in order to feel the tide of emotions, to become the owner of unforgettable impressions, to touch the majesty of Africa - for this you need to visit Tanzania and personally to make sure of the unsurpassed qualities of Kilimanjaro.

Related records:

In the world there is only one volcano, spraying carbonatite lava: Ol Dono Langai in Tanzania. This is not just another fact for boring scientists: this volcano is really a very unusual place that has no analogues in the world.

History of Volcano Ol Dono Lengai

The volcano formed about 370 thousand years and is the youngest volcano in this part of the East African Fault. Of course, locals deify this giant volcano, which rises high above the dry plains south of the Natron lake. In the East African Rift, there are many magnificent volcanoes - the mountains of the Mere and Crater Ngorongoro are not too far away. But this volcano was special for Masai people - it was a sacred place called "Mount God" (Ol Doinoy Lengai).

This part of Africa was one of the last places studied by white people. The first European visitors to Ol Doyigno Lengai were German researchers at the end of the 19th century. This volcano is very active - an eruption occurs every few years here. One of these eruptions in 1960 attracted the attention of Canadian geologist John Barry Dawson, who explored this part of Tanzania. He and Ray Picering went down to the crater of the volcano (it was the first famous descent to the crater) in October 1960 and immediately noticed that this volcano is very unusual. Soon after the descent in 1962, his study was published - and the first and only active carbonatite volcano on Earth was opened.

Since then, Ol Dono Lengai was a "playground" for geologists studying this unique miracle of nature. Dawson himself continued to study until his death in 2013. Today, the volcano is a fairly popular tourist attraction. The strongest visitors climb the mountain under the heat of the equatorial sun and are trying to get closer to live volcanic activity. It is dangerous, since a strange volcano is a little predictable, and the threats may unexpectedly arise even in the apparent calm places.

Almost all volcanoes on Earth are spewing lava, which consist of silicate minerals. Only some of them monsigned Lava, which consists of more than 50% of carbonate minerals - carbonatite lava. It is known about 20 seats of former carbonatite volcanoes, but Ol Dono Langai is the only one who is currently active.
"The Mountain of God" erupts not only carbonatite Lava - it produces a very specific, rare look: Natro-robonatite lava. It consists of carbonate minerals - very rare neurreitis (Na2CA (CO3) 2) and Gregorite (Na2, K2, Ca) CO3. This material needs significantly lower temperatures for melting - this lava is still flowing at a temperature of 500-600 degrees C, and in the daytime it does not even shine - this is just a flux of black clad. In the night dark lava glows orange. Conventional lava have a temperature of about 1100 degrees C.

Carbonatite lava is also pretty liquid compared to conventional silicate lavs - this is the most liquid lava in the world, the currently as water is often faster than a person can escape. The flow of this lava looks like dark oil, or brown turbid foam. As the lava hardens, it becomes black, with crystals. But it will not for a long time: these carbonatite lava will quickly disperse. After a few hours, the stone becomes white due to moisture. If the weather is dry, Lava becomes white for several days. If it rains - the lava immediately becomes white. Without a doubt, this is one of the most beautiful places of Tanzania.

This is caused by a chemical reaction similar to lime bias. In this regard, the NEURIT and Greitrite are very rare minerals, which even in geological collections should be kept in an atmosphere of Argon. During this time, white lava turns into a brown powder. After a few months, the lava is soft - the foot is immersed in it when walking. Thus, the landscape of Ol Dono Langai is unique and has no analogues in the world.

Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only acting volcano in Tanzania. It is very active and erupts Lava with ash every few years. Sometimes, when the content of silicates in the lave increases, the volcanic eruptions become explosive - such an eruption occurred in 2007-2008. To these eruptions, many earthquakes occurred - even the lions left this area. It was decided to evacuate people and their cattle at the safe distance from the volcano. During eruptions in the crater, hubber are often formed - smaller hills and even towers that empty carbonatite lava. Lava sometimes forms short-lived lava lakes.