La france topic. Topics in French

Les curiosités de la France

La France est un pays des merveilles. Je rêve tant d'y aller un jour. J'ai entendu et lu beaucoup sur ce beau pays. Je visiterai bien sûr Paris avant tout. C'est comme un immense musée plein d'objets précieux. Je monterai sur la Tour Eiffel et de là je verrai toute la ville avec la célèbre Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile, l'île de la Cité avec Notre-Dame, le Panthéon, la Sorbonne, l'Opéra. Sur la rive droite de la Seine je verrai le Louvre, un des plus grands palais du monde qui est aujourd'hui le plus important musée de France. Son histoire est très intéressante et je voudrais en parler plus en détails.

Cet immense palais est mêlé à l’histoire de la France, à la vie de Paris, et depuis qu’il est devenu musée, à l’histoire universelle de l’art. A la fin du XIIe siècle, Philippe Auguste, roi de France décide de fortifier Paris contre les invasions des garnisons anglaises qui se trouvent à 60 km. Ainsi apparaît le Louvre. Au XIVe siècle, Paris a grandi et le roi remplace l'ancienne ligne de fortification par une autre. Le Louvre perd sa fonction militaire et devient residence royale.

Charles V en fait sa demeure. Après lui beaucoup de rois y ont vécu. Ce bâtiment a survécu des rois, des révolutions, l'Empire, la Restauration, le Second Empire.

Mais de 1873 le Louvre a été ignoré par les rois parce qu’ils ont choisi Elysée. Après cela de différents locataires s'installaient au Louvre. Une communauté d'artistes campait dans les galeries. Dans la Colonnade, l'espace était divisé en logements. Dans la cour du Louvre des maisons s'élevaient.
Des cabarets, des baraques de foire s'appuyaient à son mur extérieur. En 1750 le monument avait si mauvaise mine qu’il était question de le démolir.
Aujourd'hui le Louvre contient en fait 6 musées. Ici sont représentés tous les grands maîtres de la peinture tels que Poussin, David, Delacroix, Courbet, Corot etc.

La France est aussi un pays de châteaux. Parmi toutes les régions de la France, la vallée de la Loire en est particulièrement riche. On en compte une quarantaine parmi les plus connus, auxquels il faut ajouter une bonne vingtaine de châteaux moins célèbres. Les villes et les châteaux de la Loire évoquent toute l'histoire de la France.

On peut commencer le voyage à Blois, ville qui est dominée par un des plus célèbres châteaux historiques de la France, bâti par Louis XII et François Ier.

A l'intérieur on visite les appartements de Catherine de Médicis et ceux d'Henri III où fut assassiné en 1588, le duc de Guise.
Le plus vaste et le plus beau des châteaux de la Loire est le château des Chambord, merveille de la Renaissance. Le 14 octobre 1670 on y joua pour la première fois le “Bourgeois gentilhomme” de Molière.

A environ 35 kilomètres de là, se trouve le château de Cheverny dont l'intérêt particulier est la splendide décoration peinte de ses appartements.
A 10 km, c'est Fougères, un château gothique du XVe siècle, avec 13 tours et de beaux remparts.

En suivant le cours de la Loire, on entre en Touraine qu'on appelle le jardin de la France.

Pas loin de Tours, chef-lieu de cette province, il y a le château de Chenonceaux, curieusement construit sur 5 arches de pont.

Un des plus beaux châteaux de la France est celui d'Amboise. Il est devenu célèbre par la conjuration d'Amboise, complot formé en 1560 par le prince de Condé et les huguenots pour soustraire François IIе à la domination des Guises. Le complot échoua. En 1563 Catherine de Médicis et le prince de Condé y signèrent l'Edit d'Amboise qui garantissait aux protestants la liberté du culte.

il faut citer encore le majestueux château de Méhars, situé sur la rive droite de la Loire. Il appartenait à Mme Pompadour. Dans ce château il y avait de beaux jardins en terrasse, étagés au-dessus du fleuve.

Sights of France
France is a wonderland. I dream so much to go there one day. I have heard and read a lot about this beautiful country. First of all I will of course visit Paris. This is a huge museum with many treasures. I will climb the Eiffel Tower and from there I will see the whole city with the famous Arc de l'Etoile, the Ile de la Cité with Notre Dame, the Pantheon, the Sorbonne, the Opera. On the right bank of the Seine I will see the Louvre, one of the largest palaces in the world, which today is the most important museum in France.

His story is very interesting and I would like to talk about it in more detail.
This huge palace plays an important role in the history of France, in Parisian life, and since it became a museum, in the general history of art. At the end of the 12th century, Philippe Auguste, King of France decides to fortify Paris against the invasions of the English garrisons, which were 60 km away. Thus, the Louvre appears. In the 14th century, Paris became larger and the king replaced the former fortification line with another. The Louvre loses its military function and becomes a royal seat.
Charles V settled in the Louvre. Many kings lived there after him. This building has survived kings, revolutions, the Empire, the era of the Restoration, the Second Empire.

But since 1873, the kings exchanged the Louvre for the kings for the Elysee Palaces. After that, only who did not live in the Louvre. A group of artists camped in the galleries. In the Colonnade, there were also dwellings. Houses towered in the courtyard of the Louvre. Zucchini, barracks of the fair were located along the outer wall. In 1750, the monument looked so bad that they were going to destroy it.

Today the Louvre has 6 museums. All the great artists are represented here, such as Poussin, David, Delacroix, Courbet, Corot, etc.

France is also a country of castles. Among all regions of France, the Loire Valley is especially rich. About forty of the most famous, and twenty more less famous. The towns and castles of the Loire bear witness to the entire history of France.

We can start our journey through Blois, the city that houses one of the most famous historical castles in France, built by Louis XII and François I.

Inside we can visit the apartments of Catherine de Medici and Henry III, where the Duke of Guise was killed in 1588.

The most spacious and beautiful of the Loire's castles is Chambord, a Renaissance wonder. On October 14, 1670, Moliere's play "The Bourgeois Nobleman" was staged there for the first time.

35 kilometers away, there is the Cheverny Castle, of particular interest is the painting that adorns its apartments.
10 km away, there is Fougeres, a 15th century Gothic castle with 13 towers and beautiful ramparts.
Following the flow of the Loire, we enter Touraine, which is called the garden of France.

Not far from Tours, the administrative center of this province, is the Chenonceau castle, surprisingly built on 5 arches of the bridge.
One of the most beautiful castles in France is the Château d'Amboise. They became famous thanks to the Amboise conspiracy, which was assembled in 1560 by the Prince of Condé and the Huguenots to capture François II and take power from Guise. The conspiracy has failed. In 1563, Catherine de Medici and the Prince of Condé signed the Edict of Amboise (decree) at the castle, which guaranteed freedom of religion to Protestants.

And of course, one must also mention the majestic castle of Meart, located on the right bank of the Loire. It belonged to Madame Pompadour. This castle had beautiful terraced gardens that rose in tiers above the river.

France is an incredibly beautiful country, every city, every corner is connected with the historical past. We have already told you about the sights of the capital of France, the city of Paris. Today we want to talk in general about the beautiful places of this beautiful country.

If you are ready to take a virtual trip with us, then welcome to France!

Bienvenu en France!

So, we are with you in France. In order to be able to visit all of its beautiful places, let's get to know its sights in French.

• Versailles- the famous palace of the kings, built by order of the Sun King Louis XIV, Versailles boggles the imagination. Located in the suburbs of Paris, this palace combines several styles of architecture: classical, baroque, rococo. Before him, the Louvre was the residence of kings, but Louis XIV did not like the Louvre, he seemed gloomy and unfriendly to him. Having become king, he ordered to build for himself a new, bright and majestic palace, which would reflect the royal power.

Versailles - the residence of kings

• LaCathédraledeReims - Reims Cathedral- This is the legendary temple in which the French kings were crowned. The sacred oil, with which the priests crowned kings to the kingdom, appeared even during the reign of Clovis, and according to legend, it never ended.
• LeFontainebleau- small town Fontainebleau 60 kilometers from Paris is known for its magnificent Renaissance palace. This palace was the seat of many rulers of France. The city is definitely worth a visit for those who are fond of the history of France: everything here reminds of the French kings.

• LeDisneylanddeParis - Disneyland Paris based on the animated stories of Walt Disney. Here you will meet your favorite cartoon characters, and you will be able to participate in the most interesting rides. A wonderful vacation for both children and parents!
• LeChâ teaud ’Yf- famous If castle invites us to the pages of the novel "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas. Initially, the Chateau d'If was built under King Francis I in the 16th century as a fortress to defend against enemies from the sea. Gradually, this fortress began to function as a prison. Now it is a historical exhibit, and crowds of tourists come to the castle every year to feel in the place of their favorite book hero.
• LeCô ted ’Azur- sunny and warm Cote d'azur and beckons to him! This is a great place to relax for those who want to spend an unforgettable time by the sea. Luxury hotels, impeccable service, sun, sea, sand - all this awaits you on the Cote d'Azur!
• LacimetièreSainte-GenevièvedesBois- This cemetery is considered "Russian" and is predominantly Orthodox. This complex includes the Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Many Russian philosophers, artists, writers, poets and other artists who died in France are buried here. You can find the graves of many members of the White movement during the civil war in Russia. The cemetery was founded by the Russian Seniors' House in 1927.
• LePalaisdesPapesruAvignon – Papal Palace in Avignon very beautiful and majestic. It is associated with an important event in the history of France. There was such a king in the late XIII - early XIV centuries, Philip IV the Handsome. Indeed, handsome. But also wise. He managed to arrange captivity for the Pope in his France, in the city of Avignon. Popes were elected under the strict supervision of the king. This was very beneficial both for the king himself and for the political interests of France. The Avignon captivity of the Popes lasted 70 years!

Friends, French sights is a topic that you can talk about endlessly! After all, there are still so many museums, attractions, architectural complexes in France! There are cathedrals in every city, representing an architectural ensemble of a certain era!

Medieval castles - living witnesses of history

Friends, we all remember the famous Cardinal Richelieu from Dumas's novel The Three Musketeers. In fact, he was a very good and wise minister of King Louis XIII. Fearing the influence of the nobility, on his order, unfortunately, many castles were destroyed in order to pacify the nobles and bring them to obedience to the king. Fortunately, not all of the castles have been destroyed. The most beautiful works of architectural art have survived and have come down to us in their full splendor.

The most famous castles in France are the castles on the Loire River, they are distinguished by their beauty and style:

• LeChâ teaudeChambord - Chambord Castle built by order of the lover of everything beautiful and the renovator of the Renaissance in France, the patron saint of science and art, King Francis I in the 16th century. The castle has survived to this day and attracts many tourists.

• LeChâteaudeChenonceaux - Chenonceaux Castle built in the 16th century especially for the favorite of King Henry II - Diana de Poitiers. The king wanted to give his beloved something as beautiful as herself. He succeeded!

• Château de Plessis-lès-Tours - Plessis-les-Tours was once the residence of King Louis XI, who did not really trust Paris. The castle looks more like a military fortress than a king's palace.
• Château de Chinon- in the castle Chinon the Dauphin of France, the future King Charles VII, took refuge during the Hundred Years War. The castle is famous for its thick and reliable walls, which was very useful in a military environment.

Chanonso Castle

It is worth mentioning and Le ChâteaudeRambouillet– Rambouillet castle, which is located in the city of Rambouillet. It is the summer residence of French presidents and a meeting place for many of the world's politicians. The Rambouillet area is very picturesque. Many French kings loved to hunt here, they often visited here. Many world issues were discussed here, for example, the status of Kosovo.

Friends, if you have such an opportunity, be sure to go to France and see it all with your own eyes!

Thème: Mon premier voyage a Paris

Topic: My first trip to Paris

Une fois, quand j "étais petite, j" ai entendu une chanson d "Édith Piaf à la radio. La beauté de la langue française m" a tellement inflammée, que je suis tombée amoureuse de la France. Depuis longtemps je rêvais de visiter ce pays mystérieux et élégant, et, finalement, mes parents m "ont offert le voyage en France.

Once, when I was little, I heard Edith Piaf's song on the radio. The beauty of the French language fascinated me so much that I fell in love with France. For a long time I dreamed of a visit to this mysterious and elegant country, and, finally, my parents gave me a trip to France.

Paris n "est pas une ville ordinaire, comme milliers d" autres agglomérations dans le monde entier. C "est une Ville Lumière, ville-paradoxe. C" est un endroit mythique, où la modernité se marie avec le passé, en créant le mélange unique et fascinant. Les gratte-ciel modernes, faits de la glace et du métal, coexistent harmonieusement avec les cathédrales gothiques du XIIème siècle, bâties en pierre. Paris se fait aimer par chaque son carrefour, par chacune de ses rues.

Paris is not an ordinary city, like thousands of other metropolitan areas around the world. It is a city of light, a city of paradox. A magical place where the past meets the present to create a unique and mesmerizing whole. Here, modern skyscrapers of metal and glass coexist peacefully with 12th century Gothic cathedrals built of stone. Paris falls in love with every intersection, every street.

J "ai commencé ma découverte de Paris par un tour guidé autour de la ville. Je suis montee à la Tour Eiffel pour admirer Paris à vue d" oiseau, je me suis promenée aux Champs-Elysées, cette avenue célèbre des, attirant les regards badauds par les vitrines des magasins luxueux et l "embarras de voitures chic.

I started to discover Paris with a sightseeing tour of the city. I climbed the Eiffel Tower to admire the city from a bird's eye view; walked along the Champs Elysees - this famous avenue, which attracts onlookers with windows of luxury shops and a cluster of luxury cars.

Passionnée de la culture médiévale, j "ai visité l" Île de la Cité, où la Cathédrale de Notre Dame se dresse fièrement, en regardant à travers les siècles. Il paraît qu "à l" instant les gargouilles de pierre, ces gardiennes anciennes de la ville, se réveilleront, et belle gitane Esmeralda Quitera les pages du roman de Victor Hugo pour danser sur le parvis de Notre-Dame.

In love with medieval culture, I went to the Ile de la Cité, where the Notre-Dame Cathedral proudly stands over the centuries. It seems that the stone gargoyles, the ancient guardians of the city, are about to wake up, and the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda will leave the pages of Victor Hugo's novel to dance in front of the cathedral.

Le soir, je me suis dirigée vers le pont de l "Alma, où on peut trouver les fameux bateaux-mouches. Ce sont les grands vaisseaux fluviaux, qui offrent les promenades inimaginables le long de la Seine. Le meilleur temps pour les bateaux- mouches est la nuit, quand la ville, brillant de mille feux, se reflète dans la rivière, et vous avez l "impression que quelqu" un a versé de l "or liquide dans la Seine. La promenade se termine près de la Tour Eiffel.

In the evening, I head to the Alma Bridge, where the famous river trams are located. These are large ships that can be used for an unforgettable cruise along the Seine. It is best to come there at night, when the city, shining with thousands of lights, is reflected in the water, and it seems that someone has poured liquid gold into the river. The walk ends near the Eiffel Tower.

Étant une ville à mille visages, Paris fascine non seulement par sa poésie, incarnée en pierre, mais aussi par la vie impétueuse de la mégapole moderne, qui peut vous offrir tout: du shopping au tourisme gastronomique. Comme chaque fille, j "adore faire les courses. Paris est la capitale reconnue de la mode, c" est pourquoi je ne pouvais pas manquer la chance d "acheter quelque chose pour moi. La ville est remplie de boutiques de toutes sortes. Pour faire le shopping, il vaut mieux arriver a Paris dans la saison, quand il ya les soldes partout.

Paris is a city with a thousand faces, which captivates not only with its poetry embodied in stone, but also with the fast-paced life of a modern metropolis. Here you can find everything from shopping to gastronomic tourism. Like any girl, I love shopping. Paris is the recognized capital of fashion, so I could not miss the chance to buy something for myself. It is best to come to shopping in Paris in the summer, when there are discounts everywhere.

Paris est la capitale de la France. C'est sa capitale politique, administrative et économique. Paris est une des plus grandes villes du monde. Il compte près de 15 millions d'habitants avec les villes et les bourgs qui constituent la Région Parisienne. Coeur et cerveau de la France, ville de plaisir et ville de gros travail et de trésors artistiques inépuisables, ville-musée, center politique du pays. Il est situé sur les deux rives de la Seine qui sont reliées entre elles par 34 ponts.

Sur la rive gauche de la Seine se trouve le fameux Quartier Latin avec son artère centrale - le boulevard Saint-Michel, le “Boul’Mich” comme l’appellent les étudiants. Au center se trouve la Sorbonne - l'Université de la France. Au sud du Quartier Latin s'étend la Cité univercitaire, center de rapprochement intellectuel et moral entre les jeunes de toutes les nations.

Pas très loin il y a le Panthéon qui abrite les tombeaux de Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Paul Langevin, Voltaire, Emile Zola et d'autres. Sur son fronton on peut lire: “Aux grands hommes, la Patrie reconnaissante”.

Au milieu de la Seine on voit l’île de la Cité, berceau de Paris avec la cathédrale de Notre-Dame - une admirable église gothique, chaque pierre de laquelle rappelle de nombreux souvenirs de l’histoire de la France.

Cette ville possède une grande quantité de musées d'art, mais le plus visité est le Louvre. C'est ici qu'on peut admirer la statue de la Vénus de Milo, chef-d'oeuvre de la sculpture grecque, la Victoire de Samothrace, célèbre dans le monde “La Joconde” de Léonard de Vinci, connu par son sourire mystérieux ... Pour voir tous les six musées du Louvre il faudrait plus d'une année.

Dans cette ville il y a la place de la Concorde qui est la plus vaste et belle du monde, le soir, toute illuminée elle présente avec ses deux fontaines et son obélisque, un ensemble magnifique. C'est de cette place que commencent les Champs-Elysées, bordée des boutiques les plus luxueuses, de grandes cafés, de cinémas, d'arbres.

Sur l'autre rive on voit la Tour Eiffel, le symbole de Paris, construite en 1889 pour l'Exposition universelle.

Translation

Paris is the capital of France. It is the political, administrative and economic center of the state. Paris is one of the largest cities in the world. It has nearly 15 million inhabitants, including the cities and towns that make up the Paris region. It is located on both banks of the Seine, which are connected by approximately 34 bridges.

On the left bank of the Seine is the famous Latin Quarter with its main street - Boulevard Saint-Michel or “Bulmich” as students call it. In the center of the quarter is the Sorbonne - the University of France. In the southern part of the Latin Quarter is the campus, the center of mental and moral ties between the youth of all nations.

Nearby is the Pantheon, where the burials of Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Paul Langevin, Voltaire, Emile Zola and other famous people are preserved. On the front of the building you can read: "The Motherland is grateful to the great people."

In the middle of the Seine, you can see the Ile de la Cité, the cradle of Paris with the Cathedral of Notre Dame, a wonderful Gothic-style church, each stone of which recalls numerous events in French history.

There are many art museums in this city. But the most visited is the Louvre. It is here that you can admire the statue of Venus de Milo, a masterpiece of Greek sculpture, Nika of Samothrace, the world famous La Gioconda of Leonard da Vinci, known for her mysterious smile. It will take a year to see all six Louvre museums.

This city has the Place de la Concorde, which is the largest and most beautiful in the world, and in the evening, when it is illuminated, it is a wonderful sight, along with its two fountains and an obelisk. It is from this square that the Champs Elysees begin, framed by luxury boutiques, large cafes, cinemas, trees.

On the other side is the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris, built in 1889 for an international exhibition.

La Franceest l'Etat le plus vaste de l'Europe occidentale... Elle couvre une superficie de 552,000 km2. Sa population depasse 56 millions d'habitants. Elle est baignee au nord par la mer du Nord, a l'Ouest par l'ocean Atlantique, au Sud par la Mediterranee. La France est un pays de plaines et de montagnes. Au sud s'etendent les Pyrenees, au Sud-Est et a l'Est les Alpes et la chaine de Jura, au Nord-Est les Vosges et les Ardennes. Au center de la France se trouve le Massif Central, a l'ouest le Massif Armoricain. Le climat de la France est tempere. Le territoire francais est arrose par quatre grands fleuves: la Seine, la Loire, la Garonne et le Rhone. La France c'est un pays ou l'agriculture joue un role important. Ici on cultive la vigne, les fruits, les legumes, la culture du ble et la betterave. On fait aussi de l'elevage en Normandie, en Bretagne, au MassifCentral.

Franceis the largest state Western Europe. Its territory reaches 552,000 km2. Its population exaggerates 56 million inhabitants. From the north, it is washed by the North Sea, from the event by the Atlantic Ocean, and from the Mediterranean Sea. France is a country of plains and mountains. In the south stretch the Pyrenees, in the southeast and east - the Alps and the mountain range Sorrow; in the northeast - the Vosges and the Ardennes. In the center of France is the Massif Central, in the west is the Armorikin massif. The climate of France is temperate. The French territory is irrigated by four large rivers: Seine, Loire, Garonne, Rhone. France is a country where agriculture will play an important role. Grapes, fruits, vegetables, wheat and beets are grown here. They are also engaged in animal husbandry in Normandy, Brittany, on the Massif Central.

La Franceest un pays industriellement developpe. Elle est riche en fer et en bauxite. Les principales industries francaises sont: l'industrie metallurgique, les constructions mecaniques, l'industrie chimique, les constructions navales, l'industrie textile, les industries alimentaires, l'industrie d'aviation. Les plus grandes villes de la France sont Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Lille, Strasbourg, Nantes, Bordeaux, Le Havre. Paris est sa capitale. La France est une republique parlementaire avec un president a la tete elu pour 5 ans au suffrage universel. Le Parlement est compose de l'Assemblee nationale et du Senat.

France- industrialized country... It is rich in iron and bauxite deposits. The main areas of French industry are: metallurgy, mechanical construction industry, chemical industry, ship construction (construction), textile and food industry, aircraft construction. The largest cities in France are Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Lily, Strasbourg, Nantes, Bordeaux and Le Havre. Paris is its capital. France is a parliamentary republic headed by a president who is elected for a 5-year term by general suffrage. Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.

Vocabulaire

• occidental, -e - western, -а
• vaste - branched, -a
• une superficie - area, territory
• etre baigne (e) par ... - go away
• le climat - climate
• tempere - abstinent
• un fleuve - navigable river
• la vigne - grape (plant)
• le suffrage universel - common
• elections, voting
• elire - choose