What is the name of the mountain in Austria. Mountains of austria

The mountainous part of Austria is amazingly beautiful. It is distinguished by the abundance of the purest fresh waters, concentrated not only in glaciers and rivers, but also in numerous azure alpine lakes.

You can learn about this fabulously beautiful country, what mountains are located in Austria, what they are remarkable for, by reading this article.

There are many amazing places in Austria, stunning with their unimaginable beauty. This is especially true of its many mountains. Below will be presented the most remarkable of the peaks, attracting the attention of a huge number of tourists and travelers from all over the world.

A little about Austria

Before we find out the name of the mountains in Austria, find out their features, consider information about the general geographical position of this state.

Austria is located in its area is equal to 83 859 sq. km, including natural reservoirs occupy about 1,120 sq. km., and mountains - almost 70% of the total area.

Austria shares borders with Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the western part; in the north with Germany and the Czech Republic; in the east with Hungary and Slovakia; in the south with Italy and Slovenia. The total length of the borders is 2,563 kilometers.

The magnificent natural landscapes of Austria captivate tourists and travelers. And an important role in this is played by mountains, among which there is the most in Austria called Grossglockner (its height is 3 798 meters above sea level).

Mountains of Austria: general information

According to the map made on the basis of satellite images, it can be seen that 1/4 of the territory of the state is occupied by folded-block young ridges of the Eastern Alps, uniting in sub-latitudinal chains. The axial mountain zone with a mountain-glacial relief rises in the west to an altitude of 3500 meters (Grossglockner - 3798 m), and slightly lower in the east - to 2400 meters. The border of the snow cover is located on average at an altitude of 2800 meters.

Some peaks in Austria have glaciers (for example, Pasteurz, which is 9 km long). The southern and northern axial chains of the Eastern Alps are surrounded by lower ridges, which are characterized by steep slopes, dissection and strong development of karsts. In the north, along the Alps along the periphery, flysch low mountains prevail.

Within Austria, the Eastern Alps are mainly characterized by large valleys (the rivers Ens, Saltsh, Inn, etc.), and the eastern foothills are represented by depressions (Klagenfurt, Graz, etc.).

In the eastern part of the territory of the state there is a hilly Styrian-Burgenland plain (part of the Middle Danube), descending to the Vienna Basin. In the northern and eastern parts there are hilly low mountains Waldviertel, Mürviertel, Weinviertel, etc. Between them and the Eastern Alps there is a flat strip with tiers of terraces of the Danube River.

Pass and Mount Gerlospass

The mountains of Austria are absolutely all magnificent, but Gerlospass is considered one of the most important. From the height of a huge mountain (1500 meters) a magnificent view of the city's national park opens up.

This is a great place to stay. Here you can also visit a small cozy restaurant. Moreover, you can stay in it right in the open air, combining a meal with an overview of the picturesque Austrian landscapes. You can also use the cable car, built in 2010.

Cycling is especially popular among the locals in these places. After all, a walk on the mountain is a great benefit of the amazingly clean air and a kind of training (endurance test).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

The mountains of Austria contain many interesting historical facts. This peak is not an exception either. It rises 640 meters above sea level and is located on the eastern bank of the river. Salzach. Opposite the mountain is the Salzburg Museum.

In addition, at the top of the hill there is a monastery of the Catholic Capuchin order, built in the 16th-17th centuries by order of Wolf Dietrich von Raithenau (bishop). It operates to this day.

For visiting tourists, only the monastery church is open, where services are regularly held. It is noteworthy that the monks left the monastery only in 1938 by order of A. Hitler, who wanted to build a stadium on this site, but his plans did not come true. Since 1945, life in the monastery has flowed as usual.

On the Kapuzinerberg hill there are other no less interesting historical objects: a dilapidated fortress wall (now there is a restaurant in it); the house where he lived in the 30s, etc.

Mount Mönchsberg

Mönchsberg, like other mountains in Austria, has a low altitude of 540 meters. This is one of the 5 peaks located in Salzburg. It separates the modern part of the city from the old one (the left bank of the Salzach River).

The mountain is covered with forest on one side, on the other it hangs with its rocky side over the road itself. This is one of the most popular places for walking among the townspeople, especially since climbing is quite accessible for any person (there is an elevator). It offers a stunning panorama of the city. It should be noted that the tunnel, made in the rock back in 1767, is one of the oldest in Europe.

And on Mönchsberg there are several interesting buildings: a small castle Johanneschloss (part of a monastery of the XIV century); small castle Marketendershloss (in the Middle Ages there were barracks, now a training center); Schloss Mönchstein (formerly the building of the University of Salzburg, now a hotel); Museum of Contemporary Art (in operation since 2004). Thanks not only to natural beauty, but also to similar historical sights, Austria attracts attention.

Mount Grossglockner

The highest in Austria is Großglockner - a mountain that rises up to 3798 meters above sea level. sea ​​and located between Tyrol and Carinthia. At its foot lies the largest glacier Pasterets, which is 9 kilometers long.

The equally remarkable panoramic road Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse leads to this amazingly beautiful place. It was opened in 1935. Since then, the most in Austria is available to many tourists wishing to visit it.

She also has a curious history of construction.

The economic crisis after the 1st World War and the growth of national conflicts led to the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria at that time lost the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, etc. The result was inflation, the loss of international markets, and a drop in production by a quarter.

Then the high-altitude road was designed, which was supposed to give work to numerous unemployed and provide the state income from the fare on it.

A little about vegetation

Austria, mountains, Alps are inseparable. The Alps are considered a forested region.

The result of the peculiar natural conditions and rather profound changes in these conditions under the influence of man is today the surprisingly variegated vegetation of these places. Especially the lower belt (up to about 1000 meters) is quite diverse both in flora and in its climate. The conditions of this part of the Alps are close to those of the plains adjacent to it. The southern part is influenced by the Mediterranean, in connection with which there are subtropical types of vegetation.

The western part includes oak, beech and chestnut forests (on the slopes), the northern part includes mixed forests on podzolic soils, and the eastern part is a forest-steppe. This lower belt, most densely populated with vegetation, which has greatly changed its natural vegetation cover, is called the cultural belt of the Alps.

Conclusion

The name of the mountains in Austria has an interesting historical basis. Each of them is associated with some specific historical events or famous names.

Fabulously beautiful with gorgeous flower meadows, green forests and blue glaciers and snows. In the hottest months of summer, an especially rapid melting of mountain snow begins here, which contributes to the occurrence of large floods. Thanks to them, the water surface level on the Danube sometimes rises to 8-9 meters.

They tell about the steepest and most incredible places in Austria: from the medieval castle at the top of the cliff to the suspension bridge over the abyss.

1. Vienna's old town

The center of Vienna and the center of all Austria is an inner city that has preserved the architecture and layout of the past centuries. Narrow cobbled streets, small coffee shops, cozy squares and cathedrals. If you find yourself in Vienna, head here first.

Österreich Werbung / G. Popp / Austria.info

The main sights of Vienna are concentrated in a small area. For example, St. Stephen's Cathedral, which is more than 800 years old. It is so huge that it is one of the ten tallest cathedrals in the world. The building is striking not only in scale, but also in beauty. Admission is free, but in addition you can climb the tower of the cathedral or go down to the catacombs, where the remains of the Habsburg emperors are kept.

In the old town there is the Hofburg Palace (the residence of the Habsburgs), the city hall, the art and history museum. Particular attention should be paid to the Vienna State Opera, famous throughout the world. The beautiful, monumental building that is now admired was severely criticized in the 19th century. So much so that one of his architects hanged himself and the other died of a heart attack.

Österreich Werbung / Viennaslide "data-img-id =" 734969 ">

Bernhard Luck / Austria.info "data-img-id =" 734971 ">

Now all this splendor has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is definitely worth a walk here, and if you have time, go inside and get inspired by the interiors. That only there is a library in the Hofburg, which looks more like the scenery for "Harry Potter".

2. Schonbrunn

Wien Tourismus / Peter Rigaud / Austria.info

Schönbrunn is the summer residence of the Austrian emperors, built by analogy with the French Versailles. Schonbrunn is considered one of the most beautiful palace and park complexes in Europe and surprises even advanced travelers. The monarchs of Austria-Hungary lived here, Napoleon visited twice, and in 1961 Khrushchev and Kennedy met. The interiors of the palace are appropriate.

The palace is surrounded by a park with many plant labyrinths, an incredible number of flowers, fountains and sculptures in antique style.

Also in Schönbrunn is the world's oldest zoo, where giraffes, emperor penguins, pandas and koalas, giant turtles and many other animals live. Its main principle is this: "Schönbrunn should be a zoo of happy animals." It is, so you will get incredible pleasure from communicating with its inhabitants.

In Schönbrunn, every hour there is a “strudel show” showing how to prepare the famous Viennese dessert. At the end, you taste your creation and walk away satisfied, like an elephant from the Schönbrunn Zoo.

How to get there: from the center of Vienna by metro. Drive to Schonbrunn or Hietzing station.

3. The historic center of Salzburg and the Hohensalzburg fortress

Still not decided where to go on vacation? We have the answer - Austria. On the website of the Austrian Tourist Office you will find the necessary information on the best resorts and routes in the country.

Grossglockner- the highest mountain in Austria, 3798 meters. The summit is located on the border of the federal states Carinthia and Salzburg in Europe's largest national park Hohe Tauern (Hohe Tauern).

Grossglockner Panoramic Alpine Road

Is one of the most beautiful roads in Europe, if you are in Austria by car, be sure to take a ride. It is 48 kilometers long and has 36 breathtaking turns.

The largest glacier in Austria - Pasterze

There is also the largest glacier in Austria - Pasteurz... The size of the glacier is more than 9 kilometers; back in the 19th century, the process of its melting began, and, unfortunately, it is gaining momentum. Until 1918, Mount Grossglockner was privately owned ..! It is now owned by the Alpine Mountaineering Community.

One of the most beautiful villages in Austria

Immediately from the side of Carinthia there is a very picturesque village Heiligenblut(Heiligenblut) a high-mountain panoramic road begins from it. In general, Grossglockner has a high concentration of all the very best.

Climbing Grossglockner

There are two versions of the origin of the name of Mount Grossglockner. First, the Große Glocke is a large bell, and indeed the shape of the mountain resembles a bell. The second version comes from the old local dialect in which glockner sounds like klocken, which means "to make noise, to rumble", and when a huge boulder breaks off on the mountain and rolls down with a crash, the crash is solid.

The first ascent to the top of Grossglockner was made in 1800 by Martin Reichrom, today it is one of the most popular alpine routes in the Alps.

Austria, one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe, attracts tourists all year round. Visitors are drawn to the scenic beauty of this Alpine Republic, as the country has many magnificent cities such as Vienna, the historic capital and beautiful Salzburg, birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. One of the smallest countries in Europe, Austria is predominantly a mountainous country, high in the mountains, in the eastern Alps, covering 60% of the territory. The Danube River (350 kilometers) flows from west to east, through the northern part of the country, adding to the attractiveness for tourists to visit the country.

1. Vienna - let's start with the capital

As the capital of Austria, Vienna is perhaps the city most associated with Austrian life, but that doesn't make it any less beautiful. Vienna is packed with street theaters, ballet, opera, musicals, art galleries and shows, making the city vibrant and vibrant. There are many classic sites and wonderful tourist attractions in Vienna from ancient buildings, museums, churches and palaces of high cultural value.

Vienna attractions

Here are the top tourist attractions in Vienna that you should definitely visit:

• St. Stephen's Cathedral - This gothic temple is located in the center of Vienna.
• Ringstrasse is a road that was built in 1857 at the direction of Emperor Franz Joseph. Horseshoe-shaped, the Ringstrasse surrounds the city center with 4 rows of white flowering chestnuts and ends at the Danube Canal.
• The Kärntnerstrasse is a shopping center and landmarks stretching from the town square in front of the Stephansplatz cathedral, connected to the Ringstrasse, close to the Vienna State Opera.
• The Hofburg is an imperial palace located behind the heroes' square. It is a complex of buildings that includes the state apartments, the building of the Federal Chancellor of Austria, the riding school hall and the National Library (ONB, Austrian National Library).

Also in Vienna, you can see the Augarten Palace, the Palace of Justice, the City Hall or the City Hall, the Belvedere Palace - the palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736), baroque style. Schönbrunn Palace is located in the Rococo hills of southwestern Vienna. In 1996, the palace was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fusion of fast-paced modern life and tranquil historic architecture makes Vienna a truly spectacular city.

2. Hallstatt for photographers

Hallstatt is the oldest and perhaps the most photographed city in Austria, a kind of mirage reflected in the serene waters of Lake Salzkammergut. The best way to experience the greatness of this famous town is to take a ferry across the lake.

Don't forget to bring your camera and take a photo of the place near the market square, one of the most photographed spots in the world. Capture the delightful homes built into the mountain, the glass-like lake, and the amazing mountains in the background.

For more beautiful pictures, you can go for a walk along the Echerntal trail and discover landscapes that attract climbers, explorers, romantic poets and painters. And don't forget to visit the ice and salt caves, which are truly spectacular.

3. Salzburg - for music lovers

Salzburg is definitely a place for music lovers. Mozart's birthplace is a city in central Austria, near the German (Bavarian) border with a population of about 150,000.

The Old Town, with its famous Baroque architecture, is one of the best-preserved urban centers in the German-speaking world and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. There are many attractions in the city, be sure to visit them all. Helbrunn Castle - many smart fountains and picturesque gardens. The Hohensalzburg Fortress, located on the top of a mountain, offers breathtaking views of Salzburg and the Alps. The house where Mozart was born. The various shops in the area are pretty old and impressive. Mirabell Castle is a beautiful castle with a garden. House of Salzburg (Salzburg Cathedral) - a museum where you can see items found during the excavation of the Roman villa and the foundations of the Western tower of the Romanesque cathedral. Salzburg Museum, Toy Museum, Natural History Museum, Salzburg Museum of Modern Art and much, much more.

4. Innsbruck - watching the Olympic Village

The scenery around the Olympic city of Innsbruck is breathtaking and almost everywhere you look you will see distant snow-capped mountains and true Alpine landscapes. However, as you stroll through Innsbruck's medieval Old Town (Altstadt), the mountains begin to fade out of sight and your eyes turn to architecture and shop windows, especially along streets such as Herzog Friedrich Strasse. Here you will see the University Botanical Garden, the Stadtturm tower city, the OlympiaWorld complex and its Tivoli Neu Stadium. The Cathedral of St. James, the 14th century Town Hall, is located near the University of Innsbruck. Bergisel Tower, Alpenvereins Museum and Galerie Augustin. Aldrans resort is just a few minutes south. Ischgl is another nearby resort and is known as the "Top of the Mountain", which hosts rock concerts and skiing.

5. Alpbach - rural life in Austria

Alpbach has been voted the most beautiful village in Austria and it's not hard to see why. Sweet Village is nestled between majestic snow-capped mountains and provides access to a perfect ski slope while maintaining a strong Alpine tradition. The Alpbach is full of picturesque Tyrolean wooden houses, agricultural fields and local traditional crafts.

6. Grossglockner - the highest mountain in Austria

The Grossglockner is without doubt one of the most impressive natural attractions in Austria. It is not only the highest mountain in Austria, but also one of the highest peaks in the Alps. The height of the mountain is 3798 m. It is located on the border between East Tyrol and Carinthia. This mountain, like Elbrus, has two peaks, one of them is actually Grossglockner, and the second is Kleinglockner (slightly below: 3770 m). There is a pass of the same name between the peaks. At the foot of the mountain there is the largest glacier in this country - Pasterets. Once you've got your eyes on this giant, you'll desperately want to climb on top of it. Fortunately, that's what the Grossglockner High Alpine Road is for.

By the way, there are as many as 36 turns in the serpentine road of this road, and in order to get to the extreme point, you will need to drive 48 km. This winding road takes you directly to the Kaiser Franz Josef Hehe camp, from which you can walk to the glacier, or take a guided tour with one of the park rangers. Don't let this opportunity pass you by - it's something truly impressive. Just the sight of what is worth:

How to get there: The beginning of the road to the mountain of the same name is in the commune of Fusch an der Großglocknerstrasse, and the end is in Heiligenblut - the height there is only 1301 meters, but on the way you will have to pass through the Hochtor pass, the height of which is already 2504 meters. toll on this road. Panoramic view of Grossglockner road:

7. Mostviertel with gorgeous natural landscapes

Mostviertel is Lower Austria's most fascinating region. The area combines green meadows in the north with the lacy snow of mountain peaks in the south. This combination of landscapes directly contributes to the area's endless charm. Among the attractions you will find here the Ötscher-cave, where it is always night. The Kirchstetten Church, which was built around 1100 BC. and is located in the old center of Kirchstetten on a hill, also worth your attention.

You can go to the pinball museum, where there are hundreds of cars in the collection. And of course, visit Goldeg Castle, located on the southeast side of the Dunkelsteinforest (dark stone forest).

8. The most beautiful castle in Austria - Hochosterwitz

Hochosterwitz is considered by many to be the most impressive medieval castle in Austria. The castle stands proudly on a 160 meter high dolomite mountain peak, which makes it look like a fairy tale. Between Easter and the end of October each year, visitors can visit some parts of the castle, walk the 620-meter path through 14 spectacular fortified gates before reaching the stunning castle façade.

9. Krems an der Donau - tasting Austrian wines

Krems an der Donau, which looks like a postcard, is a coastal town in Lower Austria along the Wachau valley. It is renowned for both its wine production and its beautiful historic center (which has earned it UNESCO heritage site status).

10. One of the most picturesque lakes - Faker-Ze

Faakersee is a high-mountain lake in Austria, in the federal state of Carinthia. The fifth largest - one of the most beautiful - is famous for its clear, clear azure water. Popular with locals and tourists alike, here you can swim, fish, go boating or just relax and enjoy the beautiful Austrian landscape.

And in a traditional video, we will take a walk in Vienna and fly a little over the city accompanied by inspiring music:

How to get there
For a convenient search for cheap flights for the required dates, use the service - do not forget to look at the calendar of low prices for neighboring dates. You can order a transfer from the airport to the hotel on the international service.

Where to stay
Hotels I'm looking for on - compares offers across all booking systems, you can choose the most profitable option. If you want to save money, the cheapest option is to rent rooms and apartments from local residents. To do this, use the service (if you are not registered there yet, follow the link and get a $ 25 bonus on your first booking).

Ready tours
Sometimes you can catch a tour for the price of a flight, or even cheaper. I'm looking for last minute tours on and - look at the coming dates and different destinations.

Insurance
You can find the most profitable insurance on the website from a dozen different insurance companies - it will come in handy for obtaining a visa.

The mountains of Austria occupy three quarters of the country's territory and all this is the Eastern Alps. The difference in heights near these mountains is impressive - in the west of the country, the Alps rise by almost 3.8 kilometers (the peak is Mount Grossglockner, the highest in the country, 3798 meters), and in the east by only 2.4 kilometers. The border of the snow cover, on average, is located at an altitude of 2.5-3 kilometers.

The most famous and popular glaciers among athletes-skiers: the Kitzsteinhorn glacier (located on the mountain of the same name), the Pasteurz glacier (the largest in Austria, located at the foot of the Großglockner mountain), the Rettenbach glacier (located in Sölden, Tyrol) and the Hintertux glacier (located at the top of the homonymous the mountains).

There are many river valleys between: the Ens River, the Saltsh River, the Inn River, etc.

The eastern foothills are characterized by hollows - Graz, Klagenfurt, etc.

The south and north of the Eastern Alps are characterized by low ranges with steep slopes. The northeast is more characterized by hilly low mountains with a height of up to 900 meters, for example, Waldviertel.

Hydrography

The two main large rivers in the country are the Danube and the Rhine. Only the small river Vienna and the river Gail are worth mentioning separately.

The Danube is the second longest river in Europe (after the Volga). It originates in the mountains of Germany. The Danube can be divided into three parts: Upper, Middle (it is he who flows on the territory of Austria) and Lower. Flowing through the territory of Austria, the river crosses the Vienna Basin and then rushes along the Middle Danube lowland, carrying its waters beyond the territory of the country, through neighboring states to the Black Sea.

The territory is the so-called Alpine Rhine. The Alpine Rhine is the combined waters of the Front and Back Rhine, its waters are light due to the content of suspended matter. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a canal was built near the settlement of Fussah. This was done to prevent flooding in the western part of the river delta when it flows into Lake Constance. Nowadays, the lands in the area of ​​the communes of Fussach, Gaisau and Höxt, where the straightening canal passes, are included in the nature protection zone.

Small Vienna, which is 34 kilometers long, passing through the capital of Austria (15 km of the river goes along its streets) originates in the Vienna Woods (in its western part). At the end of the nineteenth century (namely in 1895), the river bed was taken with a stone to avoid flooding.

One of the rivers, which has its source and mouth exclusively in the Austrian lands, is the Gail. The length of the river is 122 kilometers. It is the right tributary of the Drava. It originates in the small town of Obertilliach (Tyrol). Further, it carries its waters to the east.

Mountain ranges of austria

Berchtesgaden Alps

As part of the Northern Limestone Alps, they have an area of ​​35 by 45 kilometers.

Only part of this is located in the Austrian Salzburg, the rest is in the lands of Germany. Mount Hochkönig is the peak and has a height of 2941 meters.

To the west of the Berchtesgaden Alps are the Lofer Mountains, to the east the Salzkammergut Mountains, to the northwest the Chiemgau Alps and to the southeast the Tennegebirge Mountains.

The central part of the massif is divided into two parts: in the west is Hochkalter, and in the east - Watzman, and, it is worth noting, Watzman is higher: 2713 meters versus 2607 meters. Here, in the central part, there is a national park. There are mountain goats, chamois, roe deer, deer, owls, hazel grouses, wood grouses, and crows are representatives of the bird world. There are also protected species in this park, such as coppers, alpine salamanders, yellow-bellied toad and others.

Dolomite rocks compose the bottom of the mountain range, then there is a belt of limestone rocks up to one kilometer high. In prehistoric times, about 15 million years ago, a tropical sea splashed here and limestones are the deposits of organisms that lived here. During the Ice Age, there was a huge glacier here, as a result of the sliding of which there were some changes in the Berchtesgaden Alps.

Ridge Karavanke

Karavanke is located in the Southern Limestone Alps and is the natural border of two countries - Austria and Slovenia. with a length of 120 km, it is recognized as the longest in Europe.
Mount Velikiy Stol is the highest point of this mountain range and is located at an altitude of 2236 meters.
The Karavanke ridge, like the ridge of the Berchtesgaden Alps, is composed of dolomites and limestones. The Austrian side of the slope is very rocky and steep, in contrast to the Slovenian side, where it is gentle. Below it is covered mainly by coniferous forests. Further, having risen to a height of 1800 meters or more, one can see spacious alpine meadows.

Carnic Alps

The Carnic Alps are part of the Southern Limestone Alps and border with Italy. Occupies the territories of Tyrol, Carinthia and Fruili. The length of the mountains is 120 kilometers.

Among all the mountains, the highest is Hohe-Varte (2780 meters).

Coralpe ridge

The Koralpe mountain range, with its southern part, goes to Slovenia, while the northern one, located in Austria, separates eastern Carinthia from southern Styria.

The highest point is the Groser-Speikkogel peak (2140 meters).

This one is of interest to geologists and collectors, as it consists mainly of metamorphic rocks. The most famous lithium deposit is located in the middle of Koralpe, around Weinebene. The area is also rich in quartz and feldspar.

Stubai Alps ridge

As part of the Central Eastern Alps, the Stubai Alps are located southwest of Innsbruck, and a little further along this ridge stretches the border with Italy. The highest peak is Zuckerhüll, its height is 3507 meters.

The northern part of the ridge is bordered by the Inn River and the valley, and from the south there is a tributary of the Passirio and Isarco rivers, from the west there is the Timmelsjoch Pass, and in the east there is the Brenner Pass.

Ötztal Alps

It is part of the Central Eastern Alps. The peak is Mount Wildspitze, second only in height to Mount Grossglockner. The Wildspitze is 3768 meters high.

The southern part of the mountain range belongs to Italy, the northern and central parts to Austria.

From the west to this massif, the valleys of the Adige and Inn rivers come, and from the east - the valleys of the Ötztalier Ache and Passirio rivers.

The Ötztal Alps are divided into separate ridges and mountain ranges by river valleys. The main ridge contains the highest mountain peaks and the most significant glaciers.

Mountain peaks of Austria

Grossglockner - the highest peak in Austria

Where Carinthia and East Tyrol border, in the largest national park in Europe, the Hohe Tauern, the highest mountain in the country, the Grossglockner, rises into the sky. She has two peaks - Grossglockner (3798 meters) and Kleinglockner (3770 meters). For the first time, man conquered this mountain in 1800, and until 1918 it was a private property.

The largest glacier in the country, Pasterets, lies on the slope. It is located at heights from 3463 to 2100 meters and stretches for 9 kilometers.

Also in this area is the Großglockner road, a famous landmark in Austria. The serpentine road passes next to thirty high-mountainous peaks, the highest of which gave the name to the road. 36 sharp turns were made on the 48-kilometer road.

If we talk about the flora and fauna of this area, it is worth noting that there is a great variety here. Ermines, wolves, foxes, mountain goats, marmots are the most common animals here. Alpine asters cover the slopes abundantly, interspersed with swimsuits and orchids.

Grosvenediger Peak

In the Venedigger group, the Grosvenediger peak is the highest (peak height 3666 meters), located on the border of Tyrol and Salzburg. This mountain is the fourth highest in the country. Grosvenediger, like Grossglockner, is part of the Hohe Tauern National Park. The mountain has the shape of a gneiss pyramid and, having climbed to its top, you can observe the Tauern glaciers.

The mountain is built of igneous rocks during the times of the Hercynian folding.

Kitzsteinhorn Peak

The mountain and the glacier of the same name are located in the land of Salzburg, this is the main part of the mountain range. The highest point is 3203 meters.

To the common man, this mountain is known as one of the most comfortable for skiing, as well as the disaster in the village of Kaprun in 200. On November 11, 2002, a fire broke out on the hitherto considered the safest funicular in Austria. 155 people died.

The Kitzsteinhorn glacier encircles the mountain at an altitude of 3029 to 800 meters. This creates one of the most extensive alpine skiing areas in Austria.

Hintertux Peak

The mountain with a height of 3250 meters thanks to the glacier of the same name is a ski resort, open all year round, the length of the slopes in winter is 86 kilometers, and in the warm season - 18. The glacier is located behind a low pass in relation to the valley.

Also for tourists, the so-called Ice Palace works here all year round - a unique not only for Austria, but in general a cave inside a glacier with ice columns supporting its vault. At any time of the year, the same low temperature is maintained here.

Hochkönig Peak

Highest in the Berchtesgaden Alps (Salzburg land).

The mountain is located 42 kilometers south of Salzburg, at the southern tip of a large limestone plateau.

The summit and adjacent territories have thin-layered limestone as the dominant rock.

Copper and iron ore have been mined at the foot of the mountain since ancient times. The production of the latter was curtailed in the sixties of the last century.