Faroe Islands where are located. Faroe Islands: Where is it? Unique lake on the edge of the abyss

Forear are located in the north of the Atlantic, in the open ocean, essentially north of Scotland. Officially, they belong to Denmark, but in fact, life in the Faroe Islands obeys not so much the Danish crown as its own laws and rules. Tourists are not waiting for the azure water, elegant hotels and thrust bartenders who are spreading vacationers on the beach. Multicolored cocktails. The nearest inhabited shore is Icelandic, and is located 450 km away. But if you are looking for a place where you can run away from everything, the Faroe Islands are suitable for this, as it is impossible.

In one of its publications, the National Geografic magazine called Forear the best islands in the world. It seems that even their inhabitants themselves more than agree with this characteristic.

How to get to the Faroe Islands

Airplane to Torshavna with a transfer through Denmark (Copenhagen) or Norway (Bergen or Stavanger). The most popular local transport on the Farara - naturally, water, and move between the islands it is necessary to ferries. In the summer, the year from Bergen to Torshavna can also be saved on the ferry.

Visa

Faroe Islands are not included in the Schengen zone. To visit these territories, it is necessary to obtain a national Danish visa, valid for entry into the Faroe Islands, in addition to the usual Danish Schengen. If the tourist already has a valid Schengen another country, it is enough to apply for a national Danish visa with a note of entry into the Faroe Islands. The list of necessary documents and the process of obtaining a visa to FARER is identical to the process of obtaining a Schengen visa to Denmark.

Search flights to Copenhagen (Nearest a / p to Faroe Islands)

A bit of history

In total, Farer includes 18 islands, and at all, in addition to the last, small Dimun, people live. The first inhabitants appeared on the islands in the region of 8-9 centuries; The islands were then saw the Vikings and for some time served as a transit point in their marine expeditions. Once Ferrene was divided among themselves Norway and Denmark, but at the beginning of the 19th century they completely captured the Danes. During World War II, the island was occupied by the UK in the order of response to the capture of the Germans of Denmark (it did not affect the course of the war). The following year after the end of the war, the Faroe Islands were gathered to get out of the Danish kingdom, but not there was something: a maximum of what islanders achieved is partial sovereignty.

In one of its publications, the National Geografic magazine called Forear the best islands in the world (this is a summary expert assessment of semi-pussy specialists in the tourist sphere). It seems that even their inhabitants themselves more than agree with this characteristic. Despite the fact that the economy of the islands is kept, figuratively expressing, on sheep and herring, the weather is dusk, and the fuel and other pressing items have to be purchased on the mainland for half a thousand kilometers, the standard of living in the spotlight is one of the highest in the world. And almost all the islanders are Tribot Patriots, which, optimisticly paint their homes in different colors, called the gloomy weather and gray sky.

Because of the unacceptable taxes for local fisheries, Finerians still have not entered the European Union.

Kitchen Farer

Traditional Farier dishes, dense and simple, everything is quite curious, but according to modern concepts, they won't call them. Although local dishes for obvious reasons are often prepared from the fish, the Farories themselves prefer fat and unsalted meat, in particular - lamb, and from vegetables - potatoes. However, recently in large settlements there are more and more European institutions. So you need to look for specific restaurants of traditional cuisine to try for breakfast Surrebrod (a sandwich with butter and meat, which is eaten by table appliances), for lunch - Soup from dried cod and lamb kidneys, and for dinner - cake with dead-end meat, rhubarb and potatoes.

Weather in the Faroe Islands

The climate is not called soft here: in summer, it is usually no warmer +15 ° C, rains come about 280 days a year, and the winds blow almost constantly. Therefore, there are few trees on the islands - solid rocks and moss, but there are a lot of carved picturesque fjords, bays, bays and mountains.

In winter, on the islands is very wet and specifically cold. But the gluing golfstream does not give coastal waters to freeze and even maintains their temperature at about +10 ° C. This season, when the people around - no one, and the water is especially transparent, is considered ideal for diving lovers.

3 Things to do in the Faroe Islands:

1. Buy and bring home grandmother a few cross-blocks of local first-class sheep wool for knitting. This can be done hardly in any grocery store.
2. Get to the town of Skopun on the island of Sanda, where the most huge mailbox is located. This is a great blue building in several human growth, against the background of which it is necessary to take a picture (alas, an oil box).
3. Try local meat and fish dried-dried snacks: China's meat and lamb on the spotlights are tenth of a variety of ways, sometimes a year.

Entertainment and attractions of the Faroe Islands

The main city of Farer - Torskhavn on the island of Streyma, and it is quite picturesque and specific. But, of course, those who travel to the Faroe Islands come not for inspecting urban attractions. The main thing is for which they come to Ferrene, is an amazing nature, privacy and feeling that you are on the edge of the earth.

Torshavn

A mixed atmosphere is honored in the capital of the islands of Torskhavna: a partly port, partly metropolitan, partly even some kind of rural. Here it is necessary to visit, above all, the old Munkastic monastery, built in the 15th century and an obsected stone wall. In the 17th century, a large fire was raging in the city, but the monastery escaped destruction. Also curious the main museum on the islands - the historical, where various samples of applied art and cult assembled, traditional homemade utensils and household items of rural residents, fishermen and sailors. The main cultural center of Torskhavna is the house of the northern countries, where the conference room is open, a concert hall, a library and an art gallery. Summer nights here are arranged special study activities for tourists.

Farier Islands: Fugula, Calewa, Sanda

Sights Farmer is every island separately, each with its special nature, cute village houses under multicolored roofs (and often - covered turret with grass), coastal cliffs in a foggy haze. On some you will find the vintage Lutheran churches, on most - numerous octara sheep on green meadows, and at all - the purest air and the cold blue sky, not contaminated by industrial enterprises, which are not here.

Many of the islands have deserved special fame due to the peculiarities of the landscape, climate, flora or fauna. So, for example, on the island of Fugula ("Avian Island") in a huge number of sea feathers nest. Here in the water they cut high, half-kilometer with lubes, lured by millions of birds. An even more high-wage CALS ("Island-Swirl") is amazing not less than the mountains, but just the opposite - underground strokes and caves. And the most "flat" out of all Sanda is famous to others: here the shore can admire the wide sand dunes, and two beautiful lakes are located on the hill.

Faroe islands

Leisure

On the island of Viya is one of the highest rocks in Europe, Enniburg, which for many decades has been unsuccessful to conquer climbers. And the north of Scarvanese on the island of Calsa Cape ends with sharp sticking up to the teeth - traplocking, "Trollchi's finger." Fishermen lovers should go to the island of Streyma, where the most gracious in the sense of fishing lake Pollur: There you can extend not only banal salmon, but also large halotus and acne. Vagar is famous for the cliff slave with a high-spirited lake in the mountains: the water is overlooking the rocky breakdown near the village of Gasadapur and breaks down right into the ocean, and together with a rocky rice in the background and the village on average, all this is such a sight that costs see. And on the island of Naly, there are large twingers - also an incredible picture.

Vagar Island is famous for the cliff slave with the lake located high in the mountains: the water outstands through the rocky breakdown near the village of Gasadapur and breaks right into the ocean.

Culture and customs of the Faroe Islands

The own culture of the Faroe Islands developed far from European civilization and therefore largely retained its exclusivity to this day. This is a bizarre plexus of the Danish and its own cultural heritage, which reflects the local folk festivals well. For example, Faroean dance is a completely special phenomenon, without which no entertainment event costs. You can look at them, for example, at the festival of the cross once Norway of St. Olaf (Olawseyka), at the end of July, as well as traditional rowing competitions between the villages, horse contests, painting exhibitions. Owavseka covers all the islands with fun without exception, but other festivals are held at individual parts of the archipelago during the year - July West Sustain in the West, Noriastesshevna in the north, Jouansek in the south.

One of the specific traditions of the islanders, which causes the guests of Farier at least a two-way attitude is a summer chain of whales.

Whaling

Already more than millennium residents of Farer in pretty degree feeds whaling fishing. Having found a flock of whales in the bay (or rather - dolphins), they are surrounded by boats, drive them to the shore and there in the literal sense of the word they are clogged by knives, why all the water from the shore changes color. The tradition causes the indignation of zoofers, but it is as typical for the local culture, as well as rounds, and at the same time, where as more pressing the region, whose only sources of income are in fact fishing fishery, sheep and agriculture. Whale meat - the traditional and very beloved dish on the islands - is not exporting or on sale: it is eaten by the miners themselves, as in prehistoric times.

Faroe Islands - a small territory as part of Denmark, located in the North Sea. Faroene this means sheep and are called so because until the 19th century, the main occupation of the islanders was the cultivation of sheep. Massively, they cut them and sent wool to the power into the metropolis. That is, Denmark. At the time of the colonization of Iceland, Greenland and North America, Vikings, these islands were the necessary intermediate base, where Drakkars of immigrants and merchants came.

Faroe Islands from the satellite

The language of the islanders, which there are about 50 thousand people - goes back to Staronorvezhi and differs from Danish about how Russian from Ukrainian. Residents of sheep islands sincerely believe that their basalt volcanic homeland is the remains of sunken Atlantis. This encourages the population to active diving in the surrounding waters, although for this cold harsh conditions of the ocean contribute to little. It is worth someone to find a flat stone, at the bottom, how joyful excitement increases. Yeah, found Atlantis. However, since during the time the geologists are divorced, tiredly explaining that these are pieces of basalt and only.

Sheep wool continues to be mined on the islands. There are 80 thousand sheep for 50 thousand, but, of course, this is not the main income of this region. Faroe Islands have an impressive fishing and merchant fleet, respectively, actively lead fishing in the surrounding waters, and traded fish fishing licenses. More many foreign companies register the Offshore here. And in general, the islands have a very impressive income. 45 thousand dollars per capita.

They got closer to the middle of the XI century, when the islands were under the jurisdiction of the Norwegian kingdom, under the influence of which culture was formed and history of Faroe Islands. In particular, the same Faroeian language, even in its modern form, is a direct descendant of the Old Norwegian language and refers to one of its dialects, on which today is talking to most of the Farerians.

However, this position of the islands, as a certain enclave, not that Denmark, neither of Norway, was finally suspended as a result of the decision of the Danish government, to provide the islands of the legal status of a self-governing territory with a complete social and political independence in all matters other than the issues of foreign policy and defense issues. And from now on, from April 1, 1948, capital of Faroe Islands It was founded in one of the largest cities of the island of Streyma, Torshavn (Thorshavn).

So the geography of the Faroe Islands is so arranged that only a few of the eighteen, which are part of the archipelago, have sufficient space and conditions for making agriculture and industrial production. Which in turn determined the fact that the main part of the forty-eight thousandth population of this island state lives on the largest islands of the archipelago. At the same time, as noted by the latest sociological research, population of the Faroe Islands In recent years, it took shape in a rather homogeneous national structure. So, in particular, according to the 2011 census, more than 90% of the population constitute the indigenous inhabitants of these islands - Farories, leaving less than 10% to the share of immigrants from the other Scandinavian countries.

After state Faroe IslandsThe administrative authorities and representatives of the national authorities began to be formed on the islands. Based on this, the Central Executive Power on Farara belongs to the Government, the composition of which approves the Parliament. Every five years, he re-elected on the general elections, on which the five major political parties of this island state compete for no first year. At the same time, the local government of the islands is limited to the presence of six major regions (seats) and 34 smaller territorial communes. At the same time, the rule of executive in these structures belongs to civilian elders, some of whom are elected by the citizens themselves, and the part is appointed from the capital of the Faroe Islands.

Having received a completely definite political and economic independence on April 1, 1948, history The Faroe Islands went on a new twist - the politically active part of the population Faroe began to form and the political structure of this small island state. Taking into account this politics of Ferretic Islands For many years, the activities of the seven major political parties have been determined, which have their representatives, both in the Parliament of the state and in its government. The main part of such political forces today can be attributed to the People's Party (Folkaflochalcinurin), the Republican Party (Cheveldy) and the Social Democratic Party (Javnarflocharin), parties having the greatest number of representatives in the Faroe Parliament.

Language of Faroe Islands

Taking into account the fact that a significant part of the population of the Faroe Islands constitutes the fundamental Farories, the history of which is rooted to the peoples of Northern Norway, then this kind of things imposed on the existing language environment. So, in particular, the main is Faroese, as a rather ancient branch of one of the dialects of the Old Norwegian language. But under the influence of time and assimilation among the Farerians of the immigrants from other mill Scandinavia, today is increasingly in everyday life and in official speech there are the same English and Danish languages. That is what culture Faroe Islands No longer differ from the linguistic mistake of their neighbors.

Faroe Islands - A group of 18 islands in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean between Scotland (United Kingdom), from which they will stretch almost 400 km north, and Iceland, which is 420 km north-west of Faroeor.

Faroe Islands - the autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1948, the islands independently manage almost all issues with the exception of defense and foreign policy.

The capital and main port of the islands is the city of Torskhavn, located on the southeast coast of the island of Streyma.

The Archipelago of the Faroe Islands consists of 18 islands, 17 of which are inhabited. Main islands: Straight, Estury, Sundura, Vagar, Sanda, Bordeaux. The largest island is Streyma (373.5 km²). The total area of \u200b\u200ball islands is 1395.74 km².

Iceland is 450 km, to Norway - 675 km, to Copenhagen - 1117 km. The economic naval area from the coast of the Faroe Islands is 200 sea miles.

The highest point of the islands is the peak Saletratinduder on the island of Estury - 882 m height above sea level. The Faroe Islands are chosen by numerous fjords and have a rugged coastline. Islands, for the most part, in view of constant strong winds, flavored, although there are landings of strong coniferous rocks, cock and mountain ash.

Climate

The climate of the Faroe Islands is a moderate marine, with a cool winter and a cool wet summer. The coldest month is January, the temperature from 0 ° C to + 4 ° C, the warmer month is July, the temperature from +11 ° C to +17 ° C. Annual precipitation 1600-2000 mm, precipitation (mainly in the form of rain) go about 280 days a year, most of them falls from September to January, fogs.

Thanks to the tropical sea flow Golf Stream, the water around the islands all year round has a temperature of about + 10 ° C, which softens the climatic conditions and ensures ideal conditions for the life of the fish and plankton.

Recent changes: 10/23/2009

Population of the Faroe Islands

The population is 48,856 people (2009), of which: 91.7% - Farories; 5.8% - Dane; 0.4% - Icelanders; 0.2% - Norwegians; 0.2% - Poles.

Age structure of the population: 0-14 years: 21.6%; 15-64 years: 64%; 65 years and older: 14.4%.

The population Farmer confesses, mainly Lutheranism (80%). Lutheranism is a Protestant course in Christianity.

The official language of the islands is the Faroese (modified version of the Old Norwegian language), almost all residents understand the Danish language, English is widespread.

Currency

The official currency of the Faroe Islands is the Faroe Croon. 1 Faroe Croon is equal to 100 era. Faroe Croon is equivalent to Danish Crown, that is, her exchange rate is the same. In the circulation there are banknotes in dignity in 1000, 500, 200, 100 and 50 kroons, coins of dignity in 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 crown, 50 and 25 ere.

The currency of the islands is produced by the National Bank of Denmark and is considered an option for the Danish crown. Consequently, it does not have the official code of the international standardization organization and not convert. In most cases, in order to avoid confusion, it is called the Danish crown (DKK), since the local currency is rigidly tied to this unit. Formally, the Danish crowns themselves are not accepted in the Faroe Islands, only the local currency is in the way.

Exchange currency best banks and exchange points, commission for sharing is charged small. Banks work from Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 16:00, on Thursday - until 18:00, closed banks on weekends.

You can exchange money in banks or in the exchange office of Wauga Airport (open from 10.00 to 2.00). Usually banks are charged for the exchange of fairly small commissions, but they work for the most part only with the euro and the Danish crown.

Credit cards of leading world systems (American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa) are widely accepted.

Travel checks can be credited in many banks and hotels or use to pay in most restaurants and shops.

Recent changes: 10/23/2009

Communication and communication

International Code: +298.

Internet domain: .fo.

In emergency cases, call 112. Background - 118.

How to call

In order to call the Faroe Islands, you need to dial: 8 - a beep - 10 - 298 - the number of the called subscriber (the city code is not required).

mobile connection

Officially, there are two mobile standards on the territory of Farer - NMT (analog) and GSM (digital). However, in recent years, GSM has almost displaced an analog standard, and now the coverage area covers almost the entire territory of the islands.

Sim cards of Faroese operators can be purchased in TeleShops kiosks, in petrol stations, in post offices, hotels and tourist offices.

Stationary communication

The Faroe Islands telephone system is at a high level and provides the entire modern range of services. Foroya Tele's public telephones (Faroes Telecom), located in many public places, work both by coins and credit cards.

the Internet

Despite the fact that the Faroe Islands are a major intermediate paragraph for a variety of telecommunication systems connecting Europe and North America, the level of network services here is relatively low. Sustainable high-speed communication is provided with only major business centers, hotels and post offices.

Public Internet Cafe Telecentre (Teledepilin) \u200b\u200bcan be found only in the capital (Niels Finsensgota, 10). However, it is also possible to use numerous access points located in tourist information offices.

Recent changes: 05/18/2010

Shopping

Most shops open at 09:00 or 10:00 and work up to 17 30. On Fridays, some closes only at 19:00. On Saturdays, shops open at 09:00 and works until 12:00, 14:00 or 16:00. On Sundays, all stores are closed. Kiosks, stores at gas stations closed at 23:00.

Travelers can receive partial indemnity of VAT (25%) when traveling from the country. If in any store that has an announcement showcase "Tax-Free for Tourists", the purchase amount exceeded US $ 48, it is necessary to take a check on which approximately 15% of the cost of goods will be reimbursed at customs at the airport.

The price level on the islands is slightly higher than on the mainland and compare with Norwegian, so the trip to Ferrene cannot be called a cheap event.

Almost all industrial products are imported, so non-sneakers, but food (especially fish), products from wool and skin, as well as some alcoholic beverages are quite inexpensive.

Fresh vegetables are available all year, since many islanders get them from their garden, they are mostly walking on stores stores. The range of fruit is somewhat lower, but also meets all international standards.

In Torskhavn, there are enough stores whose range is not very different from the goods sold in some small town of Europe.

Recent changes: 10/23/2009

Where to stay

On Farara, there is no "star" classification of hotels, the following classification is used: "Deluxe", "Superior", "Standard", which approximately corresponds to the European classification of 5, 4 and 3-star hotel. Special classification was introduced due to the specificity of local hotels located on small islands, with limited infrastructure, where accommodation in bungalows or cottages are not higher than 2 floors. When choosing, you should carefully read the specific list of services provided by one or another hotel.

Most local hotels are small private guest houses, the superdowed numbers are not at all, and you can always find the placement site at quite reasonable prices ($ 10-15 per night). The mid-level hotels are requested for their services $ 20-70 per day, hotels higher class - from $ 70 and higher.

Sea and beaches

The Faroe Islands is best visited in the summer months when the precipitates are unlikely and it is a warm comfortable weather.

On the coast at the foot of Mount Tindur there are beaches consisting of black basalt sands.

Excellent beaches of dark volcanic sand are located and near the city of Scalavig.

Recent changes: 09/01/2010

History of Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands were known to Irish monks about 500 g. In the period between 700 and 800, there were sediments from Scotland on the island, but left the islands at the beginning of the IX century, when Viking hiking reached the Faroe Islands. Starting from the IX century, the Faroe Islands became a link in the system of transport communications between Scandinavia and the colonies of the Vikings, which were located on the territory of Iceland, Greenland and, for a short time, North America.

From the 11th century and until 1380, the Faroe Islands were part of Norway, during this board there was an appeal of the local population into Christianity. When Norway entered the Union with Denmark, there were already 2 powers to manage the islands, and in 1814, after Norway came out of the Union, Denmark became the sole owner of the islands.

The strategic position of the Faroe Islands in North Atlantis prompted Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill on April 11, 1940. Decide on the placement of the cruiser in the port of Torskhavn. The islands passed under the United Kingdom's military administration in April 1940, during World War II, following the invasion of German troops on the territory of Denmark. The British Occupation of the Islands ended in September 1945.

In September 1946, as a result of a closed plebiscite and voting, the parliament of the Faroe Islands announced the exit of the islands from the composition of Denmark. This decision was ratified by the Parliament, which voted by 12 votes "for" and 11 votes "against". Sunduro Island, the third largest in the whole group, announced that he remained in Denmark. The Danish government announced the results of plebiscite by invalid and temporarily suspended the work of the Faroe Parliament. Another survey of public opinion revealed a small advantage of supporters of the Neboda from the composition of Denmark and the parliamentary delegation was invited to Copenhagen for further negotiations.

In 1948 an agreement was reached, according to which the Faroe Islands received limited sovereignty, the Danish government was still the external policies of the islands. Two representatives of the islands are constantly working in the Danish parliament.

Since 1984, Ferira has been declared Löding with nuclear-weapon-free zone, but the naval base of Denmark and the NATO radar complex are located on the islands.

Recent changes: 04/28/2013

Completely unacceptably bargain, and in any institution, regardless of the size and form of ownership.

Alcoholic beverages are sold only to persons who have reached 18 years. Light beer can be bought in stores, restaurants and cafes. Strong beer, wine and other types of alcohol can only be purchased in specialized stores of large settlements (designated by the sign of Government Monopoly) and in licensed restaurants, cafes, nightclubs, etc.

Fishing is allowed only in some reservoirs and only on the basis of a fishing license, which can be purchased in all tourist offices. All equipment and equipment, including fishing rods, floats, fishing and bait, must be disinfected before arriving at Ferrene (previously carried out careful control of this parameter at customs, currently Farories leaves this rule on the conscience of the tourist). Instructions and rules of fishing in local lakes (islanders call them to Scottish manner - "Loch") are printed in all tourist booklets and prospects and must be observed strictly. The fishing season in the streams and streams lasts from May 1 to August 31. Marines are allowed all year round.

In the Faroe Islands, fortune telling in the footsteps of Norn is common. Traces of Norn are specks that appear on the nails. They are interpreted in accordance with their shape, color and place where they appeared.

These islands are still famous for their shalms of manual knitting of wool of local sheep. They have an extraordinary shape of a butterfly and, unlike the other species of the shawls and scarves, thanks to their design, they are firmly lying on their shoulders, even if they are not tied.

Since the weather on the islands is very unpredictable, special requirements are presented to clothing. Water and windproof jacket here are simply necessary at any time of the year. It is also recommended to have a warm sweater and vest, a strong pair of shoes with a thick sole and good support for ankle, light scarves, hats and gloves, especially when traveling to the sea (and it is everywhere). Light boots or sports shoes for traveling around the populated places will also be alike.

Also in the mandatory set should include sunglasses with glass filters, since the level of ultraviolet is high enough here.

When moving through the islands, you should have a small backpack with a set of clothing and linen, a small margin of drinking water or hot drink (coffee, tea, cocoa), as well as high-calorie foods (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.).

Be sure to take with you a detailed map of the area and inform the local tourist office about the route and the time of its passage. In the case of frequently, the fogs should not be looking for a road independently - it is recommended to stay in the place where he found and wait for help. Special caution must be taken when moving along the coastline and coastal rocks.

At any trip, more than 3 km long should be sent only accompanied by a local guide and in the presence of communications (cellular telephone or radio). Also, the receivers of the GPS system will be completely unchecified - despite the small size of the islands, the relief is so complicated here that it is impossible to navigate without knowing the local knowledge.

A detailed booklet describing the most interesting routes can be purchased in any of the local tourist offices for 10 crowns.

Recent changes: 01/20/2013

How to get to fasteners

From Moscow to the Faroe Islands is the easiest way to reach the airline SAS with a change in Copenhagen (Denmark). Aeroflot and SAS have daily flights from Moscow to Copenhagen (2 hours). SAS flies six times a week from St. Petersburg (2 hours).

The ATLANTIC Airways airlines based on SAS airlines) serves flights from Iceland, Norway, Denmark and Great Britain to Vagar Airport on the Faroe Islands. These directions are serviced by some more small companies.

Daily flights to Faroe Islands are performed only from Danish Copenhagen - usually 2-3 times a day, from other countries, flights are performed once a few days, and during the winter it can be stopped at all.

In addition to the aircraft, the islands can also be reached by ferry Smyril Line. He goes once a week from Torshavna to Danish Huntsholm, on the British Shetland Islands and to the Icelandic Seydisfjordur. In the summer he also comes to Norwegian Bergen.

Recent changes: 04/28/2013

The Denmark Embassy in Russia issues citizens on a special request a Schengen visa with a special mark: "Valid to enter the Faroe Islands." "Where is it?" - We are perplexed. Little turns out, has also colonies. True, not tropical, and not far from the metropolis. Well, let's say, not quite a colony: there is a parliament on the islands, which actually solves all state issues other than foreign policy and defense. About where the Faroe Islands are, which is this archipelago who inhabits it and so on - read this article. We will try to talk about the natural sights of the region and how you can get there. You will also learn interesting facts about the history and nature of the archipelago.

Where are the Faroe Islands

Local residents call their Furyar archipelago. Translated this means "Sheep Islands". The breeding of this petty cattle, along with the fishing, has long been the rebound of the local economy. Now the livestock of sheep has about eighty thousands of individuals. The eighteen islands are formed in the northern part of the Atlantic Archipelago, called the Faroe Islands. Where is it in more detail? Between Scotland and Iceland. Reykjavik from the Faroe Islands is approximately 450 kilometers, to the shores of Norway - 650, and to the capital of Denmark - Copenhagen - as many as 1117. In this northern region, the population is a few and nationally uniformly. Even in the capital, the city of Torskhavn (Streim Island), there are only nineteen thousand people. The second largest city, Klaksvik, has five thousand inhabitants. And there is also such an island where only one person constantly lives. This is the colts. On others - 6-11 inhabitants. Farories make up 91.0% of the total population. Another 6 percent counted themselves to the Danes. In this region, quite a few immigrants are quite clear reasons.

Climatic characteristics

Where the Faroe Islands are located, the weather does not please the inhabitants with a cloudless sky and a warm sun. The climate is here, due to the high latitudes, quite harsh. Strong winds are blowing all year round, why landscapes on the ointles archipelago. There are only artificial planting of coniferous trees, a mountain ash and maple. Winter is frankly cold and damp. However, Gulf Stream does not allow the water to frozen off the coast and even supports its temperature within +10 degrees. In summer, the air warms only until fifteen, and the rains go 280 days a year. Most of the precipitation falls from the beginning of the fall in January. Fogs here are not uncommon, but the standard of life.

Nature and relief

All eighteen islands have a coastline rugged by fjords. Since the archipelago is a speaker on the water part of the Atlantic Rhyft Ridge, their relief is very mountainous. The highest point is the peak Saletratinduder, which is located on the island of Estury, has already been trying to conquer climbers unsuccessfully, although its height is just 882 meters above sea level. Far Far Faries are folded in the Cenozoic Era. The most mountainous island - CALSA - the whole consists of sheer rocks. Therefore, for the movement between four small settlements there were tunnels. For this, as well as for a huge amount of caves and marine grots, it was called "flute" (Flut). And the least mountainous - sandy. Where the Faroe Islands are located, do not expect to see the sand dunes, but they still have. On Sanda, you can also admire the beautiful lakes and enjoy excellent fishing.

History

Humanity learned exactly where the Faroe Islands are located approximately 700 years. The first settlers on this covered with a meager vegetation of the archipelago were immigrants from Scotland. But at the beginning of the 9th century, they were supplanted by militant vikings. For a long time, FARER was a transit point between Scandinavia and Iceland. Until the end of the XIV century, Norway owned the archipelago. After that, she divided her dominion over the islands with Denmark. In 1814, the latter became the only mistress of the archipelago. When Nazi troops began the occupation of Denmark, the United Kingdom represented by the Prime Minister dared to a retaliatory blow. In April 1940, the English cruiser rose to the raid in the port of Torskhavn. The islands never were captured by the Germans. In 1945, the British left the archipelago. In 1946, a plebiscite was held on the exit of the Faroe Islands from the composition of Denmark. Parliamentarians invited to negotiate Copenhagen. As a result, an agreement was reached on a very broad autonomy as part of the kingdom.

How to get to the Faroe Islands

The archipelago has only one international airport. It is located on the island of War. Its area is 177 km², and the population is three thousand people. With the capital and largest island of the archipelago - Streyma - Warrier binds a five-kilometer tunnel, a breakdown under the bottom of the sea. Transportation between settlements is perfectly well. Old roads on mountain serpents are now increasingly replaced by underground tunnels. Ferry crossings do not allow to feel in complete isolation from the world even by the residents of Michness and Stura Duimun, whose population is eleven and six people, respectively. But tourists go here precisely in order to feel at the edge of the earth, where the Faroe Islands seemed to go to the endless smooth surface of the ocean. You can get to the archipelago from (Denmark), as well as Bergen and in the summer it runs the ferry. He sails from Bergen and arrives in the capital Torskhavn.

Culture

The existence on the "edge of the Earth" led to the emergence of very different traditions. Until the XVIII century, there was no overtone, but the ancient oral epic was preserved. Also on the islands can be admired by the large number of medieval churches. Residents are very careful about their original culture and regularly carry out musical festivals. Tourists must necessarily purchase products from excellent wool of local sheep, as well as try sluggling soup and whale - corporate dishes that are famous for the Faroe Islands. Football takes a special place in the life of the islanders. The team was formed in 1930 and immediately lost to the Latvians. But the defeat was not disappointed by the residents of Farer. In 1988, FIFA adopted the team in his composition, and in the 1990s it was recognized by UEFA.