Switzerland on the map. About Switzerland Switzerland on a map of foreign Europe

23.10.2023

Map of Switzerland with landmarks

Switzerland on the world map

Map of Switzerland detailed

Switzerland map

Switzerland on the world map is located in Western Europe. The country borders Germany, Italy, Austria and France. In addition, the map of Switzerland will show the border with the dwarf state of Liechtenstein. Another name for the country, Helvetia, sometimes used in Russian, comes from the Latin Confoederatio Helvetica. Although the map of Switzerland does not use this name, its abbreviation (CH) can be found as a designation for the national currency and the country's domain on the Internet.

The state is famous for its neutrality, banks and ski resorts. Any map of Switzerland with landmarks will show the famous tracks in Davos or Saas Fee. Throughout the country there are mountains, lakes and beautiful valleys. If you have a detailed map of Switzerland at hand, you can easily plan your trip route and appreciate the local natural beauty.

The country is divided into 20 cantons and 6 half-cantons. To better navigate them, you will need a map of Switzerland in Russian from Arrivo.

Switzerland is a mountainous European federal republic. Just by the fact that the official languages of Switzerland are German, Italian and French, it becomes clear what Switzerland is in principle. A disputed territory that the great powers amicably tore away from themselves, securing neutrality for it.

The neutrality of Switzerland is confirmed by a powerful banking system, which, in fact, originated in this state. Governments can fight each other, blow up cities and completely destroy residents, but the money deposited in Swiss banks remains inviolable. And when disasters pass, you can take advantage of them. In particular, somewhere in Swiss banks lies Nazi gold worth about 4 billion dollars. And if someone claims rights to it, it will return to use.

In Switzerland, folk tales feature all sorts of gnomes and kobolds who have been storing gold and jewelry in secluded places for centuries. But modern gnomes are much wiser. Swiss banks are actively turning around capital, increasing the financial strength of the country. This state is rightly called the financial cerebellum of the planet, since it is Swiss banks that monitor the balance of the planet’s economy.

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Switzerland has a high-tech, manufacturing-oriented economy. In addition, tourism, especially ski tourism, is very developed here. Accordingly, the road network is widely developed. From any house you can drive out onto the magnificent highway through the Dorkhan automatic gate. Whether the road is an 8-lane highway or a mountain serpentine, the quality of the coverage is excellent.

The official name of Switzerland is the Swiss Confederation. Located in Western Europe.

Legally, there is no capital, but in fact the main city of the country is Bern. It houses the government, parliament and central bank.

The detailed map of Switzerland shows all the major cities and resorts popular among tourists.

Switzerland on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Switzerland on the world map neighbors Germany in the north, Austria and Liechtenstein in the east, France in the west and Italy in the south. Moreover, part of the borders passes through lakes.

More than half of the territory is occupied by mountains. The highest point in Switzerland is Peak Dufour (4634 m), and the lowest is Lake Lago Maggiore (193 m). Its basin was formed as a result of the convergence of a glacier. The depth of the lake is 372 meters and it never freezes.

The country is landlocked. Its territory consists of three natural regions: the Jura Mountains in the north, the Alps on the south side and the Swiss Plateau in the center. The most famous mountain in Switzerland is the Matterhorn. Its height reaches 4478 meters. In shape it resembles a pyramid with four faces facing all cardinal directions. The mountain is very difficult to climb and dangerous due to frequent avalanches.

Switzerland is also home to the unique Aletsch Glacier. This miracle of nature is located in a picturesque gorge surrounded by relict forest. The Big Aletsch branch looks like a river, the flow of which is frozen. This glacier is most amazing in the summer. Herbs and flowers grow on the slopes of the gorge, and below, under the cover of snow, lies a river.

It is here that the most famous lakes are located: Geneva (582.4 km², crescent-shaped), Zurich (88.4 km², a railway runs along its shores), Bielskoe (40 km²) and Neuchâtel (217.9 km²). Also flowing are the largest rivers Rhone (812 km), Are (295 km), Rhine (1233 km) and Limmat (36 km). Through the Lauterbrunnen Valley you can reach amazing waterfalls. The most beautiful of them are Trümmelbach and Staubbach. The water falls from a height of 30 meters, breaks on the stones and forms a haze reminiscent of fog. A map of Switzerland in Russian will help you visit the most famous natural monuments.

The north, east and center of the country have a continental climate. It causes hot summers and frosty winters. Only in the south (in the canton of Ticino) Mediterranean climatic conditions are observed. In the lower reaches, summer temperatures range between +18 – 20˚C. In the mountains in winter, thermometers drop to -10˚C. A strong warm wind called Fen comes from the mountains to the valleys.

Regarding minerals, there are very few of them in Switzerland. Coal, iron ore, graphite, talc and asphalt are mined here in small quantities. Salt is mined at the sources of the Rhone and Rhine. In addition, there is a lot of sand, clay and stone, which helps maintain the construction industry at a high level.

The vegetation of Switzerland is very diverse. The deciduous forests are dominated by oaks and beeches, with pine trees also found. But chestnuts grow on the southern slopes of the Alps. In spring, delicate daffodils and crocuses delight with their blooms. In summer you can admire gentians and edelweiss. In Switzerland you can also find plants characteristic of the Arctic (lichens and mosses), as well as those of the Mediterranean regions (mimosa and palm trees).

Human economic activity, unfortunately, has caused damage to the animal world. Chamois, roe deer and marmots are becoming increasingly rare. The Swiss National Park plays an important role in nature conservation. Every effort is made here to preserve the populations of foxes, mountain goats and ptarmigan.

Map of Switzerland with cities. Administrative division of the country

Switzerland is considered the only confederation in the world. It consists of 26 cantons. Each of them has its own constitution. Legislative bodies make their own laws. The cantons are governed by the Council of State, which includes governors and councilors.

The largest cities in Switzerland:

Berne.
Map of Switzerland in Russian

The actual capital of Switzerland. A map of Switzerland with cities in Russian shows that the city is located on a bend of the Are River. Population - 131.5 thousand people.
Zurich. Located in the north-east of Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Zurich between the mountains Utliberg and Zurichberg. It is the capital of the German-speaking canton of the same name. Population 397 thousand people.
Geneva. Located in the southwest of the country. Surrounded by the Jura Mountains and the Alps. It is the capital of the French-speaking canton and the administrative center of the commune. Population 198 thousand people.

7 unexpected “Switzerland” on the world map (7 photos)

Every country has its own “Switzerland”. In texts about countries, regions, provinces or national parks, comparisons with this small state are regularly found. We will tell you about the most unexpected and beautiful “Switzerland” that can be found on the world map.

The capital of Lebanon is often called the pearl of the Middle East (for its natural beauty), the “Switzerland of the Mediterranean” (for its developed business and the reliability of local banks), and even the second Paris (for its excellent shopping and vibrant nightlife). Seven times this phoenix city was destroyed by ill-wishers, but again rose from the ruins. Beirut is a small piece of Europe on Arab soil: skyscrapers and parks, beautiful streets and fashionable shops, luxury hotels and expensive cars, clubs and restaurants, the largest casino in the region and Muslim women in tight jeans.

Transylvania

Let's be honest: almost all of us, when we hear the word "Transylvania", remember the legend of Dracula. And nothing else. But Transylvania is one of the most beautiful regions in the world. It’s not for nothing that it’s nicknamed the “Switzerland of Eastern Europe.” It has high mountains and dense forests, fast deep rivers with picturesque banks. Hospitable people live here, serving the strongest fruit liqueur in Romania - tsuica. And in Transylvania, ancient medieval cities, monasteries and castles are perfectly preserved, and not all of them were inhabited by the great and terrible Vlad Dracula.

Slovenia

What is Slovenia good for a traveler?

Switzerland on the map

There is not such an influx of tourists here as in other European countries. Secondly, Slovenia is convenient and small. Therefore, a standard two weeks of vacation is enough to travel around it and see all the sights. And thirdly, here you can engage in almost any type of active recreation: rafting on mountain rivers, skiing, horse riding, swimming in lakes and in the sea, paragliding. Add to this the cuisine, which has absorbed a variety of traditions, beautiful medieval castles and a relaxed atmosphere.

Lake Sandy

Those who have been to Switzerland say that the Ural Lake Sandy closely resembles the beauty there. Sandy is indeed very picturesque: the water is clear, the bottom is made of fine sand, there are forests and mountains all around. The maximum depth is three meters, but in some places the bottom goes down only a meter, which is why the lake has become a favorite vacation spot for families with children. True, the influx of vacationers leads to the fact that by the end of the swimming season the lake becomes heavily polluted; it is then cleaned and new sand is brought in. Therefore, keep in mind: it is better to relax on Peschany at the very beginning of summer, while the beach is not yet littered and the water has not bloomed.

Sigulda

You fall in love with Sigulda at first sight and after just five minutes you find yourself looking at the surrounding houses, trying to estimate how much they might cost, and whether anyone would want to part with their property here, in the very heart of “Latvian Switzerland”. This is what is increasingly called this hilly region with ancient castles scattered across the mountains, the canvas of the Gauja below your feet and breathtaking views of natural landscapes. But who would want to part with a place in heaven?

Bastei Nature Park

Located between the two small resort towns of Rathen and Velen, the Bastei cliffs rise above the Elbe to a height of almost 200 meters. This mountainous area is an excellent viewing platform from which it is convenient to look at the entire region called Saxon Switzerland. Various paths and bridges are successfully “fitted” into the landscape, information signs help to understand how and what was built here in those days when all the rocks as a whole served as a powerful fortress.

Kyrgyzstan

It is not for nothing that Kyrgyzstan is called the “Asian Switzerland” - a third of the country’s territory is occupied by the Tien Shan mountains with snow caps and green meadows and pastures.

You need to travel around Kyrgyzstan without stopping long in cities to see mirror lakes, giant valleys, clear streams and rushing waterfalls, mountain gorges, nomadic yurts and bright flowers on the slopes.

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Switzerland on the world and Europe map

Switzerland map

Detailed map of Switzerland in Russian online. Satellite map of Switzerland with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses.

Switzerland - map

Switzerland on the world map is a small state located in the very center of Europe. The capital is the city of Bern, which has only 170 inhabitants. But according to official data, the majority of the capital's population lives in its suburbs. There are 4 official languages in Switzerland: French, Italian, Romansh and German. Many also speak English.

Maps of major cities in Switzerland: Basel Bern Geneva Engelberg

Switzerland - Wikipedia

Population of Switzerland: 8,560,988 people (2017)
Largest cities in Switzerland: Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel, Lausanne
Switzerland telephone code: 41
Swiss national domain:.ch
Languages in Switzerland: Italian language, German language, Romansh language, French language.

Cities of Switzerland— maps of cities in Switzerland.

Sights of Switzerland:

What to see in Switzerland: Mount Matterhorn, Grossmünster Cathedral, Lake Vierwaldstätt, St. Moritz, Rhine Falls, Lake Geneva, Zurich Old Town, Chillon Castle, Great Aletsch Glacier, Ballenberg Open Air Museum, Kapellbrücke, Gornergrat Railway, Pilatus, Zermatt, "The Dying Lion" in Lucerne, Old Town of Bern, Rhaetian Railway, Bellinzona Fortifications, Museum of Art and History in Geneva, Titlis, Lake Laga Maggiore, Lake Constance, Lake Geneva Fountain, Lake Lucerne, Lavaux Terraced Vineyards, Reformation Wall, Saint-Pierre Cathedral , Rock with a monument to Generalissimo A. Suvorov, Basel Zoo, Puppet Museum in Basel, Mount Rigi, Notre Dame Basilica, Moterhorn mountain peak, City of Lucerne.

Relief of Switzerland– this is how Switzerland differs from most countries. Almost the entire territory of the country is occupied Alps mountains, only in the north can you see flat landscapes. In addition to its mountainous terrain, Switzerland is also famous for its lakes. Originating from glaciers, they are unusually shaped and very deep. All this together makes Switzerland a country with the most beautiful and picturesque nature in all of Europe.

Climate of Switzerland— Switzerland is located in the temperate climate zone. Thanks to the Alps, which protect the country from cold cyclones, the climate here is very mild. The average temperature in winter in the central regions is -1...-4 C, in summer - +22...+25 C.

Most of the attractions of Switzerland are natural attractions, such as: Lake Constance and Lake Geneva, the Rhinefall waterfall, the passes between Italy and the southern part of Switzerland. Among the cities of Switzerland, it is especially noteworthy Zurich. It has several museums with interesting exhibits, as well as St. Peter's Church, Flaumünstkirche and other unique buildings. One of the oldest buildings in Switzerland is Chillon Castle, built in the 13th century and located on the shores of Lake Geneva.

Thanks to the Alpine mountains, which cover almost the entire territory of this mountainous country, Switzerland has long become a mecca for skiing, where people come to ski from all over Europe. Resorts in Switzerland They are distinguished by excellent high-class service, good tracks and the highest quality equipment in all of Europe.

Where is Switzerland located on the world map. Detailed map of Switzerland in Russian online. Satellite map of Switzerland with cities and resorts. Switzerland on the world map is a small state located in the very center of Europe.

The capital is the city of Bern, which has only 170 inhabitants. But according to official data, the majority of the capital's population lives in its suburbs. There are 4 official languages in Switzerland: French, Italian, Romansh and German. Many also speak English.

Detailed map of Switzerland in Russian with cities:

Switzerland - Wikipedia

Maps of cities in Switzerland.

Sights of Switzerland:

What to see in Switzerland: Mount Matterhorn, Grossmünster Cathedral, Lake Vierwaldstätt, St. Moritz, Rhine Falls, Lake Geneva, Zurich Old Town, Chillon Castle, Great Aletsch Glacier, Ballenberg Open Air Museum, Kapellbrücke, Gornergrat Railway, Pilatus, Zermatt, The Dying Lion in Lucerne, Old Town of Bern, Rhaetian Railway, Bellinzona Fortifications, Museum of Art and History in Geneva, Titlis, Lake Laga Maggiore, Lake Constance, Lake Geneva Fountain, Lake Lucerne, Lavaux Terraced Vineyards, Reformation Wall, Saint-Pierre Cathedral , Rock with a monument to Generalissimo A. Suvorov, Basel Zoo, Puppet Museum in Basel, Mount Rigi, Notre Dame Basilica, Moterhorn mountain peak, City of Lucerne.

Climate of Switzerland- Switzerland is located in the temperate climate zone. Thanks to the Alps, which protect the country from cold cyclones, the climate here is very mild. The average temperature in winter in the central regions is -1...-4 C, in summer - +22...+25 C.

Switzerland (full name - Swiss Confederation) is a state in the center of Western Europe. In the north the country borders with Germany, in the south with Italy, in the east with Austria and Liechtenstein, and in the west with France. The area is 41.3 thousand square meters. km, population - about 7640 thousand people. The capital is Bern (133.7 thousand people). The state consists of 26 cantons (regions).

Switzerland on the world map

The official languages of the state are French, German and Italian. Because of this, the names of many Swiss cities can be pronounced differently depending on the language. Switzerland is a federal republic. The head of state is the president, he is elected for one year from among the members of the Federal Council.
The climate is predominantly continental, with cold winters, especially in mountainous areas (below −10 °C). The average summer temperature reaches +18-20 °C in the lowlands, slightly lower in the mountains.
Switzerland does not have direct access to the sea, but it is rich in fresh water reserves (6% of the supply of all Europe). Large rivers - Rhine, Rhone, Are, Limmat. The largest lakes are Geneva, Firvaldstets and Neuchâtel. The territory of the country is divided into 3 natural parts: the north - the Jura Mountains, the central part - the Swiss Plateau, the south - the Alps, which occupy over 60% of the territory of Switzerland. About 25% of the territory is covered with forests, but there are practically no mineral resources.

Map of Switzerland in Russian

Switzerland is in the top ten countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness. In this country, both industry and agriculture have achieved high development. The Swiss economy is quite closely connected with EU countries. Switzerland imports industrial and electronic equipment, petroleum products, iron and steel, and exports machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, watches, medicines and organic chemicals.
With its amazing nature, beautiful ancient cities and excellent service, Switzerland annually attracts many tourists. The most famous ski resorts are Davos, Leukerbad, St. Moritz, Interlaken.
City tours are widespread. Bern is famous for its “Rose Garden” with a magnificent panorama of the city. Einstein's house and the Child Eater fountain are also located here. Lucerne is a city of ancient bridges, medieval squares and mirror labyrinths. Many ancient castles and museums in different cities and villages, the longest Alecher glacier in Europe with a stunning panorama of the Alps, a valley of 72 waterfalls - all this is Switzerland. Tourists most often take away cheese, chocolate, watches and pocket knives as souvenirs and gifts. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons