Cathedral of the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona. Gothic quarter of Barcelona

04.11.2020

The Gothic Quarter in Barcelona stretches in the heart of the Old Town. Its name is explained by the fact that there is no such number of buildings of the gothic construction collected in one place in any city of Europe.

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The Gothic Quarter is the most ancient part of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich began its existence more than 2,000 years ago. In those days, there was a small settlement (about 1 thousand people), surrounded by a fortress wall, called Barsino (Barcino). In this place they received land and retired Roman soldiers who were engaged in crafts, cultivation of land, growing grapes, wine production.

By the III century AD. The settlement has already numbered about 5 thousand people. Constructed characteristic of the Romans of the epoch of the house, temples, baths, aquedures. As the relics of the Roman Empire weaken, Barsino gradually declined. Nomads, vandals, Alanov, Alanov, and in the V century, they won the German tribe of Westpregans in the V century. The Roman buildings were partially destroyed, new ones appeared in their place. Periodically, the city passed from one tribe to another. And only when Barsino in the XII century. He entered the power of the powerful Aragon kingdom, the construction and rise of the economy began.

What to see?

The Gothic Quarter is not a separate landmark, and a whole city with narrow labyrinths of gloomy medieval streets, squares, silicon towers of cathedrals, forged lattices and color window stained glass windows. Here are a lot of beautiful places that combine the samples of the architecture of the Gothic and Romanesque eras with later buildings.

Plaza Nova.

Plasa Nova or New Square opens the entrance to the Gothic Quarter. This is the oldest area of \u200b\u200bthe city, which exists with the XIV century. Until that time, she was outside the city trait, was a prosperous market where they were traded not only by products, hay, utensils, but also slaves.

Since ancient times, two Romanesque towers who are part of the fortress wall are preserved on it - the only protective structure of residents of the city from the barbaric tribes. On the right of the towers is the palace of Archbishop of the XIII century building with the facade, performed in the baroque style. On the left - the Palace of the archchyakon, in which the city historical archive is now located. Immediately you can see the ruins of the old aqueduct, which provided the city with water. Nearby - Capella Santa Lyusia, made in the Romanesque style, dated 1275.

Attracts attention, knocking out of the general ancient ensemble, the modern building of the college of architects. The facade is a decorative composition depicting the scene from Folklore of Catalonia, P. Pikasso.

Plaza de San Zhaum

The name of the square gave the medieval church of St. Jacob (San Zhaum) to the XIX century. This is the central square of the city, where the political authorities are located: the City Hall (Town Hall) and the Government Palace, are political, public events and urban celebrations.

In ancient times, it was the intersection of the main streets of Barsino, there was a forum here. The authorities were located in this place, starting from the XIV century. Modern view area acquired at the beginning of the XIX century. Prior to that, there was a cluster of small benches located between the cemetery and the church. The square was cleared, the shops were removed, the church moved to the next street, it became spacious and bright.

Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Holy Evlalia is the most ancient building of the city - is the main cathedral. Its construction was carried out 122 years: from 1298 to 1420. Cathedral is a masterpiece of gothic architecture. Building dimensions: 93 * 40 m. The facade decorate the sculptures of the saints; The towers, spiers with the coat of arms of the knights go up at 80 m. Some of the chapel, located three on each side of the square yard, still retain forged lattices of the XIV century. With great mastery, colored bright stained glass windows, carved seats.

The center of the attraction of the indoor interior is the wooden figure of Christ, which was moved here from the nose of the ship who participated in the battle at Radano. It is deformed, has the form of the letter S, since he took over the strike of the enemy nucleus and saved the ship. Next to the main altar is the tomb of the Catalan rulers, the founders, the patrons of the temple. From the impressive body, the head of the Turk is drunk, resembling a victory over Muslims.

In the center of the courtyard - Rotonda with a fountain. Floating snow-white geese symbolize the immaculate purity of Holy Evlalia - the patroness of Barcelona. A poor 13-year-old girl lived in having breeding geese. Having a gift of convictions, she flames called the inhabitants of the city to renounce paganism, was pursued and martyrs died in the IV century for faith Christ. Gusey is always 13 - by the number of years of Young Virgin. In the cathedral from 1339 there is a sarcophag of white marble with the relics of the Holy - the real work of art.

Big Royal Palace

A large royal palace consists of several buildings, this is: Palace himself, King Martin's watchtower, Chapel of St. Agatha. The building of the palace was built in the XII century, it served as the place of residence of the counts and the Aragonian kings. Later, a magnificent throne hall was attached to him, where in 1493 the monarchs of Ferdinand and Isabella were taking advancing Admiral Columbus, who came from the first journey to the shores of America.

The Chapel of St. Agatha with a court chapel - a sample of an elegant gothic of the XIV century, decorated with a majestic bell tower, stained glass windows and wooden carvings. Inside there is a masterpiece of the Gothic art of Catalonia - the picturesque composition "Retablo del Connyable", consisting of the episodes of the Holy Scripture. The dominant of the palace ensemble is the high guard tower of the king Martin XVI century buildings with several tiers of galleries, giving a peculiar nature of the area.

City Hall and Government Palace

The city hall building (Town Hall) is located at Plaza de San Zhaum, combines three buildings of different eras and styles. It looks volume and majestically. His neoclassical facade, dated 1832-36, hides the old building of the XIV century, is decorated with a gothic portico with columns and sculptures of great politicians, whims from the coat of arms of Barcelona.

Opposite the City Hall is the Palace of Government (Genelim) - the location of the current government of Catalonia. The building has several unusual facades: on the one hand - the facade in the style of the Renaissance, made on the project of the move in 1596, on the other - the Gothic facade, dating from 1416. Belonging to the architect the Safonte. It depicts the sculpture of St. George - the patron saint of Catalonia, who defeats the dragon. Inside the palace there is a chapel of St. George, dated 1425

Square of the king

The square of the king is a small space, almost completely closed medieval buildings. In this place is always a little, cool, which has a relaxed and nice to spend time in a cozy cafe in the fresh air. It received its name because there is a large royal palace, located in the depths of the square. Left - Palace of the governor (Palau del Lawnient). This is a four-story building with an Italian courtyard, where the governors of the king, who managed Barcelona from his name. The palace was erected in the middle of the XVI century in the style of the Renaissance.

Now there is aragon royal archive here, where valuable historical documents belonging to the royal dynasty are collected. On the contrary, the Palace of Clariana Padelos XV century is located. He was repeatedly rebuilt, and the modern species acquired at the beginning of the 20th century. Currently, it is located the historical Museum of Barcelona. The exhibits of the Doharistian era are exhibited in his basement: fragments of the ancient Roman buildings, the temple of Augustus. Next to the Palace of Clarian Padelas - the building of Saint Agatha Capella, Related by 1302, it was erected by the orders of King Khaimime II and his wife's wife. De Anju.

Museum Frederick Maresa

The museum is located in the building of the Royal Palace. He began his existence in 1946, when the famous Catalan sculptor and traveler F. Mares handed its collection in the city. It included unique exhibits, starting with the Roman period until the XIX century.

Currently, the museum consists of three expositions. On the ground floor there are sculptures, crucifixes, crosses, starting with pre-Christian times until the XV century. On the second - the exhibits of the XV-XIX centuries. On the third - a unique exposure, called the "sentimental" museum. It consists of objects of utensils and household trifles (dishes, tools, postcards, decorations, smoking accessories, etc.), which were used in the XV - XX centuries.

Roman columns

Roman columns are the remnants of the majestic temple of Augustus, which had a size of 37 * 17 m. It was erected in Barsino on the Taber hill at the end of I in. BC. and glorified the emperor Augustus Caesar. Now the plate is installed on the hill on the site of the temple, and the fact that it remains from him is in the heart of the Gothic Quarter.

These are four powerful Corinth columns of 9 meters high, which are installed next to the Catalan excursion center and, as it were, are squeezed between the walls. They are well preserved: the flutes (vertical gutters passing along the column) and the architecture (base) are visible. In addition to the columns, small fragments of the lower podium part of the building are preserved.

Houses of Jews

Houses of Jews are in the Jewish quarter (El Call), consisting of several narrow streets, where the grim atmosphere of the Middle Ages is especially felt. Jews were outcasts among Christians, the place of their habitat was fenced with a wall. Christians go to the Jewish quarter was allowed only during trade days. Now here you can see low houses with small windows, more similar to prison cameras. In some, underground labyrinths and mystery doors are preserved. They were done in order to be easier to go in case of pogrom.

During one of them in 1391, the synagogue suffered greatly, it was restored only in the XX century. Now it is valid and accessible to visit. On the history of the life of the Jews in Barcelona, \u200b\u200byou can find out by visiting the History Museum of the Jewish Quarter. There are preserved items of the XIII - XVI centuries, manuscripts, books, tombstones.

What is famous for the Gothic Quarter in Barcelona? Where is it, what to see, in which stores to look. Hotels in the Gothic Quarter.

If with the words "Surgerti!" From the film "Diamond Hand", you see the narrow, curve, dark street of the Mediterranean city, on which they dreamed of being from childhood, then you are here in the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona (or Barrio Gothico in Spanish transcription). The area is part of the old city and extends from before Via-Layetan.

Once the Romans founded the settlement of Barsino with a fortress wall, defensive towers, temples and aquedels - those built ones who were supposed to be in the Roman settlement. From the latter of our century, only fragments scattered throughout the Gothic quarter, licked and cleaned. However, which did not lose impressivity from this.

But do not be in the quarter of Roman ruins, it would still be worthy of visiting - the architecture of the Gothic Quarter is very different from the rest of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwith its wide avenues and geometrically correct rows of houses.

The Gothic Quarter of Barcelona is the "city in the city", which lives its "medieval" life!

Interesting places and attractions

Make a route for a walk through the Gothic quarter no meaning - it is small and can be traveled per day. Walk, passing the street behind the street, turning with the card, so as not to miss the local.

Do not even better strain the imagination to feel yourself in another era. You will find yourself in it as soon as you feel a wet coolness, dancing from the stone closing over the heads of the houses, look out intricate, seized with ivy, balcony grilles and wrought lights. You will be heard and the bridge cable headset, and the rustling of skirts, and the gentle, impatient sources from the windows.

The impression can destroy only the omnipresent Barcelona Motorcycles, with a crucible pride on the streets where there is no access to machines.

#one. Cathedral of Barcelona

Exploring the Gothic Quarter, it is impossible to pass by the Cathedral on Plan de la seu. The original name of the temple, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, is the Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Elalia. To get inside, you have to cover your shoulders and knees. It must be done at least in order to rise to the viewing platform, where the chic view of Barcelona will open.

Near the cathedral there is a monastery, in which the inner courtyard is noteworthy - with orange trees, magnolias, palm trees and fountain. A real oasis in the stone jungle Barrio Gothico!

Cathedral in Barrio Gothico, Barcelona

# 2. Historical Museum Barcelona

In this place you can hang for the whole day, studying the historical heritage of Barcelona - from the Roman period to our time. The museum has seven locations in which you can get on a single ticket. On the square Del Rey. Be sure to go down to the underground excavation zone and stroll through the streets of Roman Barcelona. Visit the Royal Palace, Santa Agatha Chapel and Salo del Tinel Palace.

# 3. Plaza del Pi

Art lovers worth walking street Petritxolwhere art galleries and small shops are located. The street of Plaza del Pi ends, which is crowned with the Gothic Church of Santa Maria del Pi. On weekends to the left of the temple, local painters sell their work, and the Farm Farm opens on the square and third Friday and Saturday of each month on the square.

#four. Street Portal de L'Angel

The Gothic Quarter is the favorite place of shopaholics. On the wide portal de L'Angel, you can find stores of eminent brands. There is a street between square of Catalonia and the Cathedral. If you are interested in more exclusive things and little-known Spanish stamps, go to avigno Street. You will find original clothes, decorations and accessories for home.

#five. Sant Felip-Nery Square

Sant Felip-Nery is an interesting place with a tragic history. In 1938, the area was bombarded and most children who played on it died. Today, the event is reminded that the walls of the temple and buildings, also victims of the fascist aircraft victims. In addition to the church, there is a fountain, a school and a small shoe museum.

# 6. Royal Square

This area is located next to La Rambla Street, so it's easier to find it simple. The place is surrounded by bars and palm trees, and in the center there is a lush fountain. Royal Square has become famous for restaurants and clubs.

# 7. Els Quatre Gats.

One of the most famous cafes of the Gothic Quarter - ELS Quatre Gats - designed in the image and likeness of French Le Chat Noir.. Pablo Picasso, Antonio Gaudi and other artists, architects and musicians preferred and dinner, and drink in this place. In 1900, the first Picasso exhibitions were held at the cafe.

#8. Palau de la Genellitat

We reached the most important attractions of the Gothic Quarter - Square Palau de la Zepellitat. It is considered a political center of the city because there are morning Casa de la Ciudad and the Palace of the Government of Catalonia. On Sundays, the doors of the mayor's office are traditionally open to visitors - everyone can evaluate the interiors of the majestic building.

What else to see in the Gothic Quarter?

Even if you are not a connoisseur of architecture, Barrio Gothico will be able to surprise you! But do not count on modern samples - pay attention to:

Famous bridge on the street Del Bisbe Gothic Quarter

building College Architects On the Nova Square, to the outer facade of which she put Picasso's hand;
carved bridge on Del Bisbe Streetmade in the Gothic style in 1926. Business card of the Gothic Quarter;
house canonnikov Next to the specified bridge, built in the XIV century. The building is recently renovated;
church of San Felip Nerybuilt in the XVIII century. It is located on one of the squares of Barrio Gothico - Sant Felip Neri.

There are still a lot of such iconic places in the most beautiful area of \u200b\u200bBarcelona!

Hotels in Gothic Quarter

Should I book a hotel in Barrio Gothico? If you like to live in the center (and who does not love?) - Of course, yes. In the Gothic Quarter there is all: shops, cafes, restaurants, embankment, beach. Near Rambla and Catalonia Square with the metro station. Although in this place about public transport can be forgotten.

There are rumors that in the gothic quarter dark and damp. There are cockroaches, rats and for some reason Gypsies. Everything can be, so if you book apartments, pay attention to feedback. With hotels much easier - what mice can be and even more so Gypsy in the most expensive area of \u200b\u200bBarcelona?

#one. Catalonia Catedral.

Luxury 4 stars within the Gothic Quarter. Incredible design, spacious rooms and a rooftop pool! From 9,800 rubles.

# 2. Hotel Condal

2 stars hotel with excellent reviews, chic location and quality service. Center of Barcelona + adequate price, from 4 600 rubles. per room per day.

# 3. NH Barcelona Centro.

NH Barcelona Centro (Gothic Quarter)

Contemporary network hotel 3 stars in the heart of the Gothic Quarter, 100 meters from Rambla. Comfortable rooms in all respects, delicious breakfast. Price from 8,000 rubles.

Cafes, Restaurants, Souvenirs and Shopping

The streets of the Gothic Quarter are unexpectedly, and here is a modern city, voting all the Lada with human conversations and the noise of passing cars, stuns you, and you turn back, hurry to immerse yourself in peace of the Middle Ages. The walk through the quarter can be diluted with pleasant trifles. For example, have breakfast in one of the cute, smelling cinnamon, cafeterias with an outstanding assortment of sweets, cakes and cakes (average check, if you are not strongly overcome, - 5 euros), and dine in the restaurant (8-10 euros).

You can boot with gifts for aunt, staff and neighbors in the country in numerous souvenir shops. Here, souvenir shopping will cost you cheaper than in tents on La Rambla. The smiling seller-the Hindu will run and will show the Gaudi Lizard with a baking price of 10 euros, on broken English trying to explain that the price of a lizard will be only 4 euros "Only Today and Only for You".

You can even update the wardrobe without going beyond the Gothic Quarter in these Uskomin who have become urokomin and who have become almost Russian stores like "Mango", "Zara", "Benetton", is much more attractive than at home, prices. We also recommend not to pass by markets, on which the Spaniards traded with a needlework. Clay utensils you are unlikely, but a bubble with aromatic butter is quite caught.

Excursions in Barcelona and the surrounding area

The best excursions in Barcelona are routes from local residents. Create their people creative, familiar both with medieval corners of the city and with modern architecture. A total of about 100 (!) Trip letters in Russian.

Gothic Quarter - how to get

The Gothic Quarter is located on the right side of La Rambla - The main boulevard of Barcelona. The one was frozen dozens of mimes and souvenirs with stickers "Made in China" are sold. Cross the roadway anywhere and dive into the twilight of the curves of the alleys.

Even the aimless wandering of the Gothic Quarter will take pleasure, but then you risk five times to get out the same alone to the same area. Never visiting other places worthy of attention. Therefore, we consult arm a map that can be purchased immediately - in a tent on Ramblel.

There are cards in Russian, cost about 4-6 euros.

The first residents appeared in this territory even before our era. It is impossible to call the exact date today, but historians suggest that this happened between 43 and 2 a year before our era, when Octavian Augustus rules here. It is this Roman district of Barcino, according to specialists, and has become the progenitor of the whole future. Of course, most structures that today belong to the Gothic Quarter, at that time did not exist. But today there are traces and descriptions of the Roman Forum, which was located on the scene of St. James and the Fortress Wall.

In the 13-14th centuries, the Cathedral of Holy Evlalia was erected, which became the logical center of these territories. The active construction of other structures began in the 14th century and continued throughout the next 15th century. It was during this period that most of the main buildings could be seen and now. Sometimes the building was carried out randidly, which affected the street system - in the Gothic quarter, as in the old parts of many other European cities, the streets are rather narrow and looping passages between buildings. Most of them are open only for pedestrians.

The name of the "Gothic Quarter" is known today, this section of the city received in the 20th century. It was then that residents drew attention to the preserved medieval buildings, which now stand out against the background of the modern city. In the 1920s, they had a restoration. From this point on, the area has entered the list of the main attractions of Barcelona and the whole.

Today it is a tourist center in which in addition to historical structures there are a large number of hotels, cafes, shops and bars. The inspection of the Gothic Quarter is one of the main excursions for guests of the city.

How to get to the Gothic Quarter

This site is inscribed between the streets of La Rambla and Laientana. From above, it framed the area of \u200b\u200bCatalonia, and the lower border rests on the Columbus Avenue and the Sea coast. He takes an impressive area, so you can get to it with different ways. Often, the inspection starts from the area of \u200b\u200bCatalunya.

The exact address:Barri Gotic, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain.

Option 1

Bus:not far from Catalunya Square, PL Catalunya stops are located, to which buses 59 and V13 arrive, and Portal de L'Àngel, which stops routes 41, 55, H16, N4, N8, N28 and V15.

If you start acquaintance from the side of the coast, then N9, N12 and N15 will be suitable, reaching Cap. General or V17 bus, running by Via Laietana stop.

Option 2.

Underground:you can navigate immediately into several stations - Drassanes, Liceu, Urquinaona and Jaume I.

Gothic Quarter on the map

What to see

One of the main objects has been the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Holy Evlalia for many decades. He was built from 1298 to 1420 and was consecrated by the name of the patroness of these places. Today there is a residence of the archbishop. The height of the temple reaches 70 meters, which makes it possible to easily find it almost from anywhere.

In the same part, you can look at the Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi. She was erected in the 14th century, destroyed by the Civil War, but later restored.

Closer to Columbus Avenue, you can find a basil that is called La Merce. She appeared in the 18th century on the remains of an even older church of St. Michael. Today the basilica is consecrated in honor of the Mother of God of Mercy.

One of the most ancient is the Church of the San Zhust and Pastor. The first records about it are dated another 9th century.

In addition to religious structures here you can find many other interesting objects. Almost centered is the Saint Jacob's Square. BC was the Roman Forum in her place and intersecting the main roads of this settlement of the ancient Romans. At the present stage, the area continues to play an important state role: the Government Palace and the City Hall building are built here.

No less significant and square of the king. It was designed much later - in the 19th century, therefore it was done no longer in the canons of Gothic, but in the canons of classicism. The buildings framing it are decorated with light arches, and fountains and palm trees are banging on the square itself.

Nearby is the famous bridge of sighs. It can be considered a young enough - the bridge erected between the buildings of the Government House and the President's residence only in 1926. The idea that was aimed just to facilitate access from one state institution to another, implemented in the style of neoctic. The bridge really liked the townspeople, and he quickly chose couples, for which he got his name.

The historical value represent the remnants of the Roman Wall, which in the era of ancient Rome defended the local settlement. They are scattered along different streets and, walking, you can constantly discover all the new and new fragments of this facility.

An interesting Jewish quarter is also interesting, once, in the 12th and 12th centuries, populated by people of only this nationality. These streets flourished trade and crafts while the Jews did not begin to persecute, and they had to leave Barcelona.

Here you can visit one of the main museums of the city - the Museum of the History of Barcelona. The exposition tells about these lands since the time of ancient Rome to the present day. The schedule of the museum - from Tuesday to Sunday, so there is a lot of chances to get into it from any traveler. The cost of the entrance is about 8-10 euros ( ~ 330 rubles. ) per person.

You can also plunge into the past, looking at the Frederic Mares Museum. Here everyone can get acquainted with a large collection of sculptural sculptures created, both in antiquity and for the last century.

The gallery museums continue this series, in which Middle Ages, felt in all other facilities, retreats. Villa De Arte contains works of modern artists who worked and work in the past and the current centuries and are continuents of traditions Dali, Picasso and Gaudi.

Attractions of the Gothic Quarter on the map

Approximate Route for Gothic Quarter

Options for plans and routes for which this territory can be studied, there are a great set. Each guidebook offers travelers their variations of the already known route, but, most often, the central point of all walks is the Cathedral of all walks.

Often the start of the pedestrian route is chosen from Catalonia Square;
At the very border of the quarter, you can visit the arrival of St. Anne, after which, moving on to the south, to deviate a little from the route to look into the cafe "Four Cat";
From here it is worth continuing the path to the center, where the cathedral is located;
A couple of minutes from it you can find a bridge of sighs, and then turn a little to the west to reach Santa Maria del Pi;
From this temple in narrow streets, you can return to the center and go to St. Jacob's Square, and you can go a little south and be on the square of the king;
In any case, the further path is worth keeping, focusing on the south. In this case, it will be possible to easily cover all significant attractions, make memorable photos and finish your little journey on the shore;

Working hours

This area is available at any time of the day. You can walk along his streets, both in the afternoon and at night. However, most historical structures that are of interest to visit, close in the evening. But here you can find a lot of different nightly institutions, which rest both travelers and local young people.

Where to eat

One of the most atmospheric places of this part of the city, where, besides, you can have a snack, the cafe "Four Cat". It leads its chronicle from the 19th century. Then, on these streets, he founded Romeo - an artist who sought to make a cafe, similar to the Paris Cabaret "Black Cat". Fame he brought the fact that Pablo Picasso himself was a frequent visitor. Today it is possible to find this cafe at Carrer de Montsió, 3.

In addition, you can find more modern rooms for lunch. For example, near the area of \u200b\u200bCatalonia there is a cafe of the world famous Hard Rock Café network, within walking distance from Liceu Metro Station there is McDonalds.

For those who prefer more exquisite food institutions, numerous restaurants are suitable for narrow streets, some of which will even be pleasantly surprised by the price. Here you can find both examples with national Spanish cuisine and separate restaurants of seaside or vegetarian dishes. In addition, almost any of the streets can be found tea, pastry and various bars.

Security

According to the reviews and statistics of Barcelona refers to cities with an average level of danger. Walking along the streets of the old city can be calm, especially if you remember some precautionary measures. Since the gothic quarter place is popular and crowded, it may well become a pad for small theft. Therefore, travelers worth paying special attention to personal belongings, wallet to keep in a safe place and not distracted by groups of suspicious passers-by who try to take possession of attention, for example, questioning the road.
From large decorations of noble metals is better to refuse. For girls, it may be dangerous to walk in them at night, especially if we are talking about the narrow streets of the old center.
If there was a need to apply to the guards of the order, then look for them better in the police station, which will be near. There are no cases when police working on the streets turned out to be at all representatives of the law.

Residential buildings of the Jewish Quarter have an interesting feature. The starting persecution forced tenants to look for ways of protection, so a secret door appeared in almost every house. Usually she led to underground moves that allowed to get beyond the borders of the fortress wall. In many old buildings, these doors have been preserved to this day, and some of them can even be seen during a special excursion, which tells what secrets they hide.
Every year in the territory of the Gothic Quarter, namely, the Saint Jacob Square, the Festival is held on the construction of the Castels - High Pyramids from People standing on each other.
Popularity of this place for more than a decade ago added the popular film "Perfume. The story of one killer. " After all, it was here that many episodes were shot. Travelers to this day come here in search of the very home of the perfume.

Virtual Tour of the Gothic Quarter

This complex of unique buildings keeps the genuine heart of these lands. His past and modernity live here, which, deftly intertwining, create a special atmosphere inherent in only the old European town.

Business card

The address

Barri Gotic, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain

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Gothic quarter (cat. El Gotic or Barri Gotico, Span. Barrio Gotico) - one of my favorite places in Barcelona. Every time, extinguishing in the city, I will certainly go there. It is impossible to walk on it endlessly, lost in the labyrinth of the narrow streets and lost between areas of the square. The special atmosphere reigns here. Another gothic quarter is simply saving the hot Barcelonian summer. There is nothing more pleasant at this time than to walk along his shady alley, feel the stone coolness of medieval buildings and drink something cooling in one of the numerous cafes.

In my opinion, Barri Gotico - mandatory for visiting the place. This is not just a separate tourist attraction, and a whole storehouse of architectural masterpieces that form a small medieval city together. History and modernity are walked here, the spirit and heart of Barcelona is embodied.

History of the Gothic Quarter

The history of the Gothic Quarter goes its roots during the Roman Empire. More than two thousand years ago there was a small settlement of Barsino (Barcino), where Roman warriors sent to retire. After the decay of the empire, it has declined. And only in the Middle Ages, when Catalonia became part of the Kingdom of Aragon (one of the most powerful Mediterranean powers of that time), in this place were again erected by numerous buildings that have come down to this day. Most of them dates back to the XIV-XV centuries (although some Ancient Roman structures are preserved). It is thanks to this medieval architecture in the Gothic style quarter and got its name.

How to get

The Gothic Quarter is located in the Old Town area (Cuitat Vella) Barcelona. It extends from Placa de Catalunya to the old port (Port Vell), and from Rambla (La Rambla) to Via Laietana Avenue.

Directly in the gothic quarterly metro, but there are as many as 4 stations around it:

Jaume I (L4);
Drassanes (L3);
Liceu (L3);
Catalunya (L1, L3);

You can also easily reach the tourist or city bus - the Barri Gotic stop.

What to see

The Gothic Quarter is rich in all sorts of attractions and interesting places. To bypass them all in a couple of hours of walking, otherwise it is impossible for the whole day. It is difficult to recommend something concrete, as it depends on your preferences. But I'm sure everyone will find here, what to see!

First of all, Barri Gotico is famous for the large number of old gothic temples. The most famous of them: / title names in such lists it is better to highlight bold fonts /

All of them were built in the Middle Ages, but in pristine form, none of the temples had reached us. So, Basilica Le Merce was erected in the XVIII century on the remains of the Gothic Church, the Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi was completely renovated at the beginning of the 20th century after a fire, the Church of Santos-Dust and Pastor - partially at the end of the XIX century, and the famous The facade of the Cathedral of Holy Evlalia was completed in the XIX century on medieval sketches.

The same pseudogenic is one of the most photographed places of the Gothic Quarter - Bridge of sighs(Pont Dels Sospirs). It is also called a lace bridge.

It was built in the 20s of the 20th century by the architect Joan Rubio and connects the residence of the President of Catalonia with the Government Palace. There is a place on the street Bizbe (Carrer Del Bisbe), next to the Cathedral of La Seu. Previously, the building of the residence was the house of his canonika (Casa de La Canonya). The house of the Cathedral Cathedral House is also located, which is famous for its beautiful courtyard, popular with tourists. The courtyard also appeared only in the XIX century. But both at both at home are medieval gothic buildings. Moreover, they were erected on ancient Roman foundation.

In addition, in the Gothic Quarter, several structures of the Roman Empire are preserved - the ruins of the Barsino settlement. The biggest surviving fragment is under the square of the king (PLACA Del Rei). You can go down to the ruins through the entrance to the Museum of the City History, located on the corner of the square. Visit paid (7 EUR).

But you can see the remains of Barsino and for free. So, on New Square (Placa Nova) there are fragments of towers of the city gates of the ancient city and the remains of the aqueduct. Also, close to the other square (Villa de Madrid), below the street level, you can find a plot of an ancient Roman road, along the edges framed by stone tombs.

The main place Barsino was a forum, in the center of which was the temple of August (Temple Roma d'August). To date, the main place of the Gothic Quarter is located here - san Zhaume Square(Placa de Sant Jaume), and the remains of the Temple of Augustus who came to this days are exhibited in the courtyard of the tourist center of Catalonia.

San Jaume Square has a large number of traditional holidays and events. Also here are two main buildings of the city: the City Hall (city house) Barcelona (Casa de La Ciutat de Barselona) and the Palace of the Government of Catalonia (Palau de la Generalitat). Each of them is a masterpiece of architecture and has its rich history. Both were built in the Middle Ages, but, like a lot in the Gothic Quarter, was repeated many times.

Another famous area of \u200b\u200bBarri Gotic is Royal Square (Placa Reial). True, she does not apply to Gothic. The buildings located around the perimeter are built in classic style with arches. In the center of the square there is an elegant fountain surrounded by palm trees. All this gives Placa Real luxury and several aristocratic look. However, it was so conceived when it was designed and built in the XIX century. There were influential people of that time. And although now the public here is much more democratic, the atmosphere of sophistication Square has retained to this day. Yes, and restaurants are not the cheapest.

The highlight of the Royal Square, which cannot be paid to pay, are the original lights created by the project of famous Gaudi.

Placa Reial is one of the most visited places of the Gothic Quarter. Numerous bars and restaurants are working here until late at night.

If you want calm and privacy, then go to the square with a similar name - square of the king (PLACA Del Rei). There are usually few people here, you can sit in a cafe or just on the steps and enjoy a cool shadow from medieval buildings.

Even here is the main museum of the Gothic Quarter - Museum of History Barcelona (MUHBA), where unique exhibits are represented, showing how the city has developed from ancient times to the present day.

Another popular Barri Gotic Museum - Museum Frederick Maresa. He is also known as the "Sentimental Museum". This is the sculpture museum from the Ancient Roman period until the 20th century.

In addition to historical heritage in the Gothic Quarter, modern art is also brightly represented. The main place where they can enjoy - this gallery Villa De Arte. In it (and near the street), unusual and spectacular sculptures are exhibited, as well as the paintings of the best modern artists. There is a gallery in the heart of Barri Gotic - behind the Cathedral.

Here, next to the cathedral, in the building of the Royal Artistic Mug of Barcelona (Reial Cercle Artistic de Barcelona), there is a small, but very interesting exhibition of little-known sculptures and sketches of the genius Salvador Dali.

But the main, in my opinion, the masterpiece of contemporary art in the Gothic Quarter is a huge photomosis of the Catalan photo artist Juan Fontcubert (Joan Fontcuberta) - El Mundo Nace En Cada Beso (Cat. El Mon Neix En Cada Besada), which means "The World is born with each kiss." It is a wall laid out with tiles from small photos of happy moments, which together form a picture of a kiss. Photos for work were presented by the citizens themselves. There is a mosaic in the square opposite the Cathedral.

What to do in the Gothic Quarter

The Gothic Quarter can offer not only spiritual food - it is also a great place to have a snack. There is a huge number of all sorts of bars, restaurants and cafes for every taste and wallet. But one place is worth paying special attention - this is a restaurant ELS 4 Gats. ("Four Cat"). He is famous for not so much with his kitchen as rich history. The restaurant was opened in the XIX century known at the time by the artist-modernist Pere Romeo in the image of the famous Paris Cabaret "Black Cat" (Le Chat Noir). ELS 4 Gats instantly became a favorite place of local bohemia. But the main regulance of the institution was Pablo Picasso, which brought the restaurant popularity. And although in the original form, ELS 4 Gats did not reach us (it was restored in the 70s of the 20th century), he still conveys the atmosphere of that time.

Also Gothic Quarter - Great Shopping Place! It is here, and not in shopping centers, it is worth going for shopping. On the main Avenue of the Quarter, Avenida del Portal Del Angel, you will find many well-known network stores. And if you go deep into the small creative boutiques of Spanish designers and local shops.

When going to walk around the Gothic Quarter, check the calendar. There are many spectacular and interesting events. The most famous is the festival in August and (literally "human towers", the central part of the main festival of Barcelona La Merce), in September.

The Gothic Quarter in Barcelona is the central part of the Old Town and a popular attraction. What hide the narrow streets of Barri Gotic?

Gallery connecting at home.
Photo: Flickr.com/jcorrius.

In the heart of Barcelona

The Gothic Quarter is located between the Rambla Boulevard and Via Laietana. The tourist route on it usually starts from Catalunya Square and goes to the port. For the centuries-old history of the city, the quarter has always been in the epicenter of events and changed the appearance more than once. This area received his name at the beginning of the XX century. For the largest architecture complex of the XIII-XVI centuries in Europe. In the style of gothic. Most of the buildings are built during the reign and the highest heyday of the Aragon Crown Dynasty.

Gothic quarter - a sample of a medieval city with a labyrinth of narrow streets. It's easy to get lost here.

Walking along the labyrinths of the streets of the Gothic Quarter - gloomy, but fascinating.
Photo: Liveinternet.ru.

"The Gothic Quarter is a very specific place. Uncooked dirty streets, where the sun's rays do not fall. Many Chinese and Arabs that settled the local houses. All this against the background of the history of Barcelona. The most interesting place is a cathedral. When there is no service, you can get here for free. And many more atmospheric institutions, which is curious to look. "

on the subway: to Liceu or Jaume I stations;
on a tourist bus: before stopping Barri Gotic;
walking can be reached by going the road to Rock Café, and then until the end of the street Rivadeneyra.

How do you get to the Gothic Quarter?
Photo: Flickr.com/marimbajlamesa.

Every lane - history

For a walk through Barri Gotic, grab a map with you - to check the route.

For a walk - only with the card.
Photo: QUETIEMPO.ES.

New Square

Placa Nova is the first attraction on the tourist path. Here, part of the Roman feet walls with the columns, followed by the XIII century, preserved. The Roman settlement of Barsino was located. Pay attention to the baroque Episcopian Palace and the archcoon house. The house with the remnants of the fortress wall combines several architectural styles. The house hangs the fancy mailbox of 1895. Now the building has a city archive.

New area is a popular meeting place.
Photo: Panoramio.com.

Cathedral

With the new neighborhood of the Cathedral Square (PLA de La SEU). Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Evlampia (XIII-XIX centuries) with the Gothic facade - the main value of the quarter. The Cathedral is dedicated to the Great Martyr, the patroness of Barcelona Eulampia, who died from the hands of the pagans. In memory of 13-year-old Evlampia, symbolizing her innocence, in the courtyard of the cathedral live 13 geese.

Geese in the courtyard of the Cathedral of St. Evlampia.
Photo: TravelPhotogallery.net.

City Hall and Parliament

Next, follow the San Jaume Square (Placa Sant Jaume), where the urban city hall and parliament of Catalonia appear to appear, built in the XV century. The facade of Parliament decorates the statue of St. George Victorious. In the domestic gothic courtyard surrounded by stone buildings, orange trees are growing and fruit.

City Hall and Parliament of Catalonia.
Photo: OKOGUIDE.COM.

Square of the king

For Carrer Del Veguer, we get to the King Square (Placa del Rei) with the Royal Palace of the XII century. Here, the King Ferdinand took the columbus returned from his first navigation. And here is the historical museum. The most valuable "exhibit" is a plot of archaeological excavations with preserved elements of streets, houses, shops, churches of different eras.

Square of the king during the rain.
Photo: flickr.com/montse-poch

Museum Frederick Maresa

The sculptor Mares was distinguished by passion for collecting and collected literally everything. His unusual collection is a gift to the city.

Museum Frederick Mares.
Photo: Totenart.com.

Roman columns

Moving along Carrer Del Paradis, you will reach the remains of the temple II century. Four gigantic Roman columns hid behind the doors of the excursion center. They are surprised by their presence elementary at home.

Roman columns are so high.
Photo: Flickr.com/jrthibault.

Houses of Jews

Street Carrer Del Call will lead to the Jewish quarter, where until the XV century. They lived and were brutally oppressed by Jews. Some houses still have secret doors. During the o'clock, people went through the underground moves beyond the city wall.

In the Jewish Quarter - narrow streets.
Photo: Ojodigital.com.

The atmosphere is the main thing

In addition to the old architecture, the atmosphere of the Gothic Quarter is interesting. People come here to feel the Spirit of Barcelona.

Artists and musicians, bakers, grocers, buquins and antiquaras were populated in the local houses. Today they play on the streets, flamenco dance, they read poetry, draw cartoons. In the quarter, the best restaurants and tiny cafes, trendy shops and souvenir shops are adjacent. Drilling does not fall until late night when bars and popular discos are open. Many tourists choose exactly the evening for excursion to the Gothic Quarter. Nightlings - special entertainment for those who want to ripped nerves.

At night in the Gothic Quarter is crowded.
Photo: DevourBarcelonafoodTours.com.

"We lived in the center of the Gothic Quarter, so they often walked here even at night. Narrow streets, shutters, painted graffiti, gloomy buildings. It seems that at each corner, Gargoyle is waiting for you. In general, this is an attraction for adrenaline lovers. They say that at night is unsafe here. As, however, and in the afternoon, in the crowd, it is necessary to fear pockets, beggars and thieves. "

Gothic quarter is shrouded with hundreds of urban legends. Despite the fact that this area of \u200b\u200bthe city is included in Standard Review Tours of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwe advise you to walk around the quarter with a personal guide. On the Internet you can find non-standard pedestrian excursions, including evening, with a visit to the legendary shops, shops, cafes, with incredible stories about what has once happened on the streets of the Gothic Quarter.

Gorgrali look frightened.
Photo: Barcelona-home.com.

"We took an individual excursion. 100 euros came to the family. Two hours walked around the Gothic quarter, turning into the most dark corners. We really liked it, the son of a teenager was especially impressed. An independent walk would not be such an informative. In addition, there are no information board or posters for tourists in the quarter. "

Check-Points

In addition to architectural attractions, there are several interesting places in the Gothic Quarter, where it is necessary to look.

Art Cafe Quatro Gats

In the legendary cafe at the beginning of the last century, the whole creative elite was gathered. In the cafe held his first exhibition Pablo Picasso. He designed a menu that remains unchanged to this day. Here you can drink one of the best coffee in the city and admire the interior. But the kitchen is not very praised.

Famous "Tandem" in the Art Cafe "4 Cat".
Photo: Datuopinion.com.

Museum of ancient shoe

Here are shoes and different technologies for its manufacture in the entire long history of shoal cases. Among the curious exhibits are shoes of famous Spaniards and boots, sewn for the statue of Columbus. The price of a ticket is 2.5 euros.

I wonder who is suitable for such a sinter?
Photo: Panoramio.com.

Harlem Jazz Club

Music bar in the center of the Gothic Quarter. Every evening, except Sunday and Monday, concerts are held, where the music of different directions sounds. Rock, blues, swing, flamenco play the bar. Listen and dance Melomanany from all over Barcelona come. Login - 6-10 euros depending on the program.

At the concert in "Harlem"
Photo: Catalunyaguide.com.

Confectionery caylum

Look after baking, Tour, candy and other goodies that are preparing a servant of the monastery.

And how to keep track of the figure?
Photo: Therestauraalist.blogspot.ru.

Vintage boutique L'Arcadel'avia

"Babushkin Chest" - a family store and atelier on tailoring, as if a free museum of textile fashion. Here, sewed outfits for the films "Titanic", "Vicky. Christina. Barcelona "," Perfume ".

How many beautiful and unusual things here!
Photo: TRENDSLABBCN.BLOGSpot.ru.

By the way, one of the scenes "perfume" was filmed here nearby - on San Felip Neri Square.

Not far from here is located in which you can stroll through the tunnel with shark and see the rich underwater world of the Mediterranean Sea. Then go to the nearest - swim in warm waters and sunbathing, lying on the golden small sand.

Where to stay?

The Gothic Quarter is a great place to accommodate in Barcelona. From here you can get to. The historic district of the city is a choice for those who are interested in hiking, and. It is in the Gothic Quarter that you have a chance to live in an old mansion. It employs hotels of different stars, as well as a great choice of apartments. Features of the hotel hotels in the roof terrace, small rooms, lack of parking, noise on the streets in the day and evening.

Rest on the hotel's roof terrace is wonderful.
Photo: Pinterest.com/wegnerinc.

Here are some hotels with good reviews of tourists located in Barri Gotic:

Aparthotel Arai 4 * s Monument

From 240 euro *.

The hotel is located in the XVIII century building. The atmosphere maintains walls with open stone masonry in cozy rooms. The hotel has a swimming pool, sauna, roof terrace. In the building is a classic Palosanto tavern.

We propose to make a virtual tour of the apart-hotel Arai 4 * and the streets adjacent to it.

REGENCIA Colón 3 *

From 120 euros.

The hotel is in the very center of the quarter, behind the Cathedral. Spacious country style rooms with balcony. In the lobby - fireplace.

Photo: Booking.com.

Condal 2 *

From 110 euros.

The hotel has been working since 1850. Located in a quiet alley next to the Rambla boulevard. Modest, cozy rooms with all the amenities in strict, classic style.

Make a virtual tour of the Condal 2 * Hotel.

* Prices are indicated in high season for a double room with 1 or 2 beds.

Going on the trip, everyone would like to save on housing. Based on tourists' reviews, we prepared a review of five in the central part of Barcelona located near.

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Barcelona's heart, Barri Gotic, surprises tourists with their treasures: these are the architectural structures of different millennia, caring on the same street, and atmospheric establishments: cafes, shops, bars - and rich street life. Roll into the quarter from La Rambla to find something interesting for yourself.