History of Khujand. Cheap air tickets to Khujand Districts of Leninabad region

In the north of Tajikistan is the city of Khujand, located in the picturesque Syr Darya valley. Today, Khujand is the largest cultural and industrial center of the country, and also ranks second in terms of population. An important transport hub is located in Khujand; the scientific, economic, political and cultural center of Tajikistan is located here. The city also has its own railway transport and airport. Today the official name sounds like Khujand, because it was previously called Khujand until 1936. Moreover, this year it was named Leninabad, in honor of the Leader Lenin. In 1991, Tajikistan became an independent state, so the city returned its historical name, but already sounded like Khujand. What city is it called?

City `s history

Khujand has a long history. Therefore, in the old days, writers, poets and scientists called it the “Crown of the World.” Initially, the city itself was founded during the period of the Kayanid king Kaykubod. Only its heyday occurred during the reign of the Persian king Darius from the Achaemenid dynasty. When Alexander the Great conquered the city, he renamed it Alexandria Eskhatu, meaning Extreme Alexandria. In the works of travelers, geographers and medieval historians, Khujand is mentioned as a settlement of generous and magnanimous people, a city where crafts and science are well developed. Thanks to its excellent climate, there are fertile gardens and fields. Historians and scientists testify that in ancient times precious metals were mined in the mountainous regions of Khujand.

Coming from Khujand are members of the families of the Oli Khujand dynasty, they enjoy special veneration and respect in the East. Some of them worked in high government positions and were cultural figures. Also, the famous Great Silk Road passed through Khujand, which allowed the city to maintain connections with other leading countries. Thus, spirituality and economics developed. Khujand merchants sent the best works of the city's artisans to other countries. And they themselves brought the latest achievements of the world in civilization and science.

Sights of Khujand

Tourists are first of all sent to the Khujand fortress, which in history was noted as part of the fortification system of Khujand. The fortress was founded in the sixth-fifth centuries BC. During the period of archaeological excavations, experts discovered that the fortress was initially surrounded by a rampart, then a thick mud brick wall was raised. The constituent elements of ancient Khujand include a citadel and a city; they had their own fortress walls, which were surrounded by a deep and wide ditch, and the ditch itself was filled with water. When Genghis Khan's troops attacked the city, a significant event was the heroic defense of the Khujand fortress. But still it was destroyed by the Mongol invasions. By the 15th century, the fortress was in ruins. However, during the same period the fortress was restored.

Another interesting historical landmark is the Jami Masjid. This structure consists of numerous columns and is an excellent example of 15th century architecture. This mosque is distinguished by a surprisingly harmonious image, because it was made in a unique synthesis of the building culture and decorative art of Khujand.

In 1996, a monument to Kamol Khujandi was erected. That year the 675th anniversary of this famous poet was celebrated. The monument itself is installed on Star Square of Khujand. Wings are used as the background of the image, they symbolize man and the inspiration of poetry. To fully show the lifestyle of this spiritually rich man who traveled a lot, the sculpture was specially created without shoes. In general, it is worth noting that the poet’s sculpture corresponds to the canons of beauty of the human body.

Tourism

In addition to ancient attractions in Khujand, tourists are offered several types of active tours. For example, near the city there is the famous Kairakkum reservoir. This reservoir appeared on the Syrdarya River during the construction of a hydroelectric power station. A mild climate prevails here, so the local nature is distinguished by its unusual beauty. And thanks to the transparent surface of the artificial lake, you can actively relax on its territory. Tourists and local residents prefer boat trips, exciting fishing, and excursions around the archaeological excavation zone are also organized from here.

Climbers come to Khujand to go to the Ak-Su region, which is located next to the city. The beauty of virgin nature is felt in this mountain range; there are extraordinary mountains made of dense granite. The height of some mountains reaches more than five thousand meters. That's why so many tourists flock here, especially in winter.

It is noteworthy that the city gates are open to guests around the clock. Any traveler can have a good rest in this city; new trade relations are developing excellently here. In addition, in Khujand you can stroll through the colorful oriental bazaars, where various handicrafts are sold. Although there are many souvenir shops and large shopping centers in Khujand. By the way, it is worth bargaining in the markets, this will show respect for the seller.

The history of the city goes back to ancient times. The city existed during the Achaemenid dynasty. The city was founded during the time of the Kayanid king Kaykubod, and flourished and became even more beautiful during the reign of King Darius. The troops of Alexander the Great, having captured the city, fortified it, calling it Alexandria Eskhata (Alexandria the Extreme) (Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια Ἐσχάτη). According to historians, the legendary city of Alexander Eskhata (Alexandria Extreme) was built by Alexander the Great on the site of present-day Khujand (5th century BC) and went down in history as a city of high culture, an important trade and craft center. This is largely due to its favorable location. Khujand stands at the entrance to the fertile Fergana Valley. Thanks to this, it was one of the main centers of the Great Silk Road and enjoyed prosperity and wealth. One of the ancient cities of Central Asia. How Khujand has been known since the 7th century. Medieval historians, geographers and travelers mention Khujand as a city of generous, generous people, with developed science and crafts, fertile fields and gardens, and classify it as the fifth best climate. According to scientists and historians, since ancient times gold, silver, copper, mercury, tin and other valuable metals have been mined in the mountains around Khujand.
The city's fields and gardens were irrigated by the waters of two rivers - Saykhun (Syr Darya) and Bakhorgon. Authors of “Hudud-ul-olam”, “Surat-ul-arz”, “Mujam-ul-buldon”, “Forsnoma”, “Tarikhi Siston”, “Tarikhi jakhonkusho”, “Nuzhat-ul-kulub” and other books, Paying tribute to the beauty of the city and the qualities of its inhabitants, they mention excellent pomegranates, apricots, rice and silk.
In the 8th century The city was captured by the Arabs. In 1219-1220, the city offered fierce resistance to the troops of Genghis Khan, but was destroyed.
Since ancient times, Khujand, located at the crossroads of trade routes of the East, on the Great Silk Road, was one of the most important economic, military-strategic and cultural centers of Transoxiana.
Khujand was the birthplace of famous astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, historians, poets, and musicians. One of them is Abumakhmud Khujandi, the founder of the local astronomical school. In the 14th century, Kamol Khujandi, the author of the famous gazelles, was called the “Nightingale of Khujand”. Equally popular in the Middle Ages was the outstanding poetess, musician and dancer Mahasti. In the 19th century, cultural figures such as Toshkhoja Asiri, Sodirkhon Hafiz, and Khoja Yusuf carried out active educational work in Khujand. Khujand is famous for its great sons - the famous astronomer and mathematician Abdumakhmud Khujandi (10th century), poets and writers Sobit and Sadriddin Khujandi (11th century), Mahasti Khujandi (12th century), Zieuddin Khujandi (13th century), Kamol Khujandi (13th century). XIV century), religious figure Sheikh Badeuddin Nuri, known as Sheikh Muslihiddin (XII century) and dozens of other representatives of science, culture and art. The city is rightfully proud of its national hero Temurmalik - a symbol of the strong spirit and unbending will of the Khujand people.
Representatives of the Oli Khujamd dynasty, natives of Khujand, who invariably occupied high government positions, enjoyed special respect and veneration in the East; the figures of this dynasty, with their intelligence and knowledge, nobility and foresight, evoked a deep response in the hearts of people.
The city of Khujand was located in the center of the Great Silk Road and therefore had a constant connection with world civilization, developed economically and spiritually. The merchants of Khujand exported the best products of local artisans to other states, and returned from there enriched with the achievements of science and civilization from almost all over the world. After the emergence of printing, Khoja Siddikhodja Khujandi was one of the first to begin publishing books.

As part of the Russian Empire

On May 24, 1866, the city was occupied by the Russian army and became part of the Russian Empire (see Central Asian possessions of the Russian Empire). The entry into the empire of the center of a densely populated district with rich economic resources, the most important road junction between the Fergana Valley, the Tashkent oasis and the Zeravshan Valley, a large trading point, opened up new opportunities for the development of Khujand.
The city was the administrative center of the Khojent district of the Samarkand region. In the 19th century. After the Russian invasion, Khujand became the center of the county, where industry began to develop rapidly. The railroad was built here. The city became the center of cultural life. Many famous representatives of the Tajik intelligentsia were from here. 20 large enterprises, universities, and cultural institutions have been built in the city.
In July 1916, the Central Asian uprising began in the city.

At the beginning of 1918, Soviet power was established in the city; on October 2, 1929, it was included in the Tajik SSR.
In 1941, the Tajik Agricultural Institute was located in Leninabad, which was a university of the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the USSR and had a postal address: Leninabad city, Krasnaya street, house No. 25.
In the post-war period, Leninabad became the largest industrial and cultural center of Tajikistan after Dushanbe. The city's industry became diversified, equipped with advanced domestic and foreign technology; a silk factory, one of the largest enterprises in the republic, operated in the city. In 1991, dozens of enterprises in Khujand produced the same amount of industrial products per day as in the entire pre-revolutionary Tajikistan in a year. The silk factory's fabrics were sent to 450 cities of the USSR and to foreign countries.
Since the 60s, Leninabad has been actively expanding its borders. The city stepped onto the right bank of the Syr Darya, throwing two bridges across it.
In 1970, trolleybus service was launched in Leninabad.
During the years of Soviet power, radical changes took place in the field of healthcare. By 1991, there were 40 medical and preventive institutions in Khujand, employing about 2.5 thousand doctors and specialists with higher and secondary medical degrees. education.
Major changes have occurred in the field of public education. In 1991, there were 30 schools in Khujand, attended by about 30 thousand students.
In 1986, the city celebrated its anniversary - the 2500th anniversary of its founding. In connection with this Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the city was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

Independent Tajikistan

The XVI session of the Supreme Council, held in the village of Arbob, 10 km from Khujand in November 1992, restored the constitutional order in the republic and elected E. Sh. Rakhmonov as chairman of the Supreme Council.

Khujand from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Khujand.

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Khujand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia and the second largest in the country after Dushanbe. Its population is approximately 170 thousand people. The city stands on the full-flowing Syrdarya River, surrounded by mountains and greenery, in clean air. It cannot be said that antiquity is particularly pronounced here: rather, the city leaves a strong feeling of the Soviet and post-Soviet times. But fruits in Khujand are juicy and cheap, the streets are calm, and the people are responsive.

Today the citadel is one of the most significant and impressive landmarks of the city. A historical museum is opened on its territory.

How to get to Khujand

Firstly, you can get there from Uzbekistan, along the highway from Tashkent, in a cheap local taxi. Traveling by land from Dushanbe is much less convenient, since along the road you will have to go through two passes in the mountains, where the route, to put it mildly, is not the best, so the journey can take 13, 14 hours, or even more. Trains run daily from Dushanbe to Khujand, but it is not recommended to use them: they go through Uzbek territory, and inspection at the border is an unpleasant procedure. But planes from Dushanbe to Khujand fly 3 times a day. This travel option is also remarkable for the views of the Pamirs offered to air passengers. Khujand Airport is located near Chkalovsk, about 10 km from the city.

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A little history

It is difficult to say when the first settlement appeared on the site of present-day Khujand: what is clear is that it was a very long time ago. The official founding date of Khujand is considered to be 514 BC. e. Alexander the Great, having conquered the city, gave it the name Alexandria Eskhati. In the 8th century, Alexandria (Extreme) fell under the rule of the Arabs, and in the 13th century the Tatar-Mongols came here, who almost completely destroyed it. But Khujand's location on the river, at the intersection of several trade routes, including the Great Silk Route, was too fortunate for it to remain desolate. The city was revived, becoming a major scientific, political, commercial and cultural center. In 1866, Khujand became part of the Russian Empire, and during Soviet times it was renamed Leninabad.

Popular hotels in Khujand

Weather in Khujand

Entertainment and attractions of Khujand

The Khujand Citadel is part of the city fortifications that have survived to this day from the 6th-5th centuries BC. e. Of course, in those days the fortress looked a little different. In subsequent centuries it was completed and expanded, eventually making it almost the most fortified in Central Asia. Genghis Khan completely destroyed the fortress after a long and fierce siege, but by the end of the 15th century it was restored. Today the citadel is one of the most significant and impressive landmarks of the city. A historical museum is opened on its territory.

3 things to do in Khujand:

1. See the plane on the Syrdarya embankment.
2. Take a photo of the Capitoline wolf with the twins.
3. Go to the Kairakkum reservoir (also known as the Tajik Sea) and swim to your heart's content.

The Masjidi Jami Mosque was built at the beginning of the 16th century on Panjshanbe Square. At the same time, this is the mausoleum of Sheikh Muslikhiddin. This is a majestic building with several colonnades, a large ivan and rich decoration. It is distinguished by a row of four small domes and one central, round one. Here you can see fine wood carvings on doors and walls, beautiful arched doorways, tall and narrow, painted ceramic mosaics and elegant paintings. The mosque is considered an amazing example of medieval Asian art.

The oldest Orthodox church in the country was built in 1884. Money for the Church of Mary Magdalene was donated by a wealthy merchant from the capital. Alas, in 2005 the church burned down almost completely and was rebuilt in 2010 and significantly transformed. Today it is a 14-meter building with a gilded cross, which was brought here specially from Moscow. In the interior of the church you can see several old icons preserved after the fire.

Outside the historical center, Khujand is built up with low private houses of a couple of floors, somewhat reminiscent of Crimean cities. The streets are clean and quiet and lined with trees. Here and there you come across evidence of the Soviet heritage - these are monuments to Ilyich, and busts of heroes of socialist labor, and wall paintings and reliefs depicting hardworking citizens or citizens rushing into space.

Probably the most noticeable monument in the city is dedicated to the legendary ruler Ismail Samani and stands on a high granite stele, especially clearly visible from the river. A gilded bronze statue replaced the one that stood here before of Lenin. The height of the crowned figure of the hero is 13 m, and together with the stele the monument reaches 27 m. And the monument to the famous Persian-Tajik poet Kamol Khujandi was erected on Star Square of Khujand in 1996. The poet was born in the city, and this is reflected in his pseudonym - Khujandi. The 3.5 m high statue with large wings was created in two copies: the second is in Tabriz, where the poet was buried.

Panjshanbe City Market is located on the square of the same name. Here the traveler will find all the flavor in search of which tourists visit eastern markets. At the market it’s worth buying shish kebab and flatbread, and in the square itself taking photos of the sheikh’s mausoleum and minaret.

Neighborhoods of Khujand

20 km from Khujand is the Kairakkum reservoir - an artificial reservoir more than 50 km long. It was created for the construction of a hydroelectric power station in Soviet times, and to this day there is a lot of valuable fish, and migrating birds come here during the season. Near the coast with a sandy beach, many recreation centers and summer camps have been built, and a wide variety of fruits grow nearby.

About 60 km from the city, if you go towards Dushanbe, is the city of Istaravshan. It’s worth a trip here to admire the dilapidated ancient fortress and ancient mosques. In addition, the city offers wonderful views of the snow-capped Pamir peaks. You can get to the town by minibus.

The cost of a flight always depends on the time of travel. The chart will allow you to compare prices for air tickets to Khujand, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.

Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in August prices reach an average of 28,680 rubles, and in March the cost of tickets drops to an average of 18,111 rubles. Plan your trip now!

Site users make hundreds of thousands of searches on our site every day. We analyze this information and create charts to make it easier for you to plan your trips.

What is more profitable – to buy air tickets in advance, avoiding the general rush, or to take advantage of a “hot” offer closer to the departure date? The chart will help you determine the best time to purchase airline tickets.

See how the price of air tickets to Khujand changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the start of sales, their value has changed by an average of 32%. The minimum price for a flight to Khujand is 53 days before departure, approximately 21,230 rubles. The maximum price for a flight to Khujand is 50 days before departure, approximately 31,556 rubles. In most cases, early booking helps you save money, take advantage of it!

The cost of air tickets to Khujand does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes are visible on the graph.

According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights to Khujand is on Fridays, their average cost is 23,059 rubles. The most expensive flights are on Sundays, their average cost is 25,814 rubles. It is worth considering that flights on holidays are usually more expensive. We hope this information will help you plan your travels more effectively.

The country's second largest city, Khujand, is located. Along with Samarkand and Bukhara, this city was the center of culture and science in Central Asia. The settlement on the site of modern Khujand was founded during the time of King Kaykubod, who ruled in the 6th century BC. The city reached its peak under the Persian king Darius. After the conquest of Central Asia by Alexander the Great, the city received the name Alexandria Extreme. In terms of age, this city can compete with such great capitals of the world as Paris or Rome. In 1986, Khujand celebrated its 2500th anniversary.

Today Khujand is the largest industrial, transport, scientific and cultural center of Tajikistan. The city is home to the largest silk factory in the republic. In addition, the Khujand State University is located here, where more than 10,000 students study not only from Tajikistan, but also from neighboring countries.

Ancient Khujand is preferred by true connoisseurs of the history and culture of Central Asia.

Region	Tajikistan
Population	182,000 people (2012)
	VII-VI centuries BC e.
Population density	63.8 people/km 2
Timezone
Postal code
International dialing code

Climate and weather

The formation of the climate of Khujand is greatly influenced by the South Caspian, Upper Amu Darya and Murghab cyclones, which determine the change in weather, its character and amount of precipitation.

The average air temperature in Khujand is approximately +16 °C. In summer the air warms up to +30 °C, and in winter the thermometer can drop to 0...-2 °C. The average annual precipitation is approximately 150 mm. Interestingly, there is uneven rainfall throughout the year. Precipitation occurs most often in March and April, and summers in Khujand are usually dry.

The best time to visit the magnificent Khujand is called April - June, when the air temperature reaches optimal values ​​for adaptation, and rare and short rains will not interfere with enjoying your vacation.

Nature

Majestic Khujand is located on the picturesque banks of the Syrdarya River. By the way, Khujand is the only city in Tajikistan that is located on a large river. Fergana Valley, where the city is located, is famous for its unique nature. From Khujand you can see majestic mountains, the serene waters of the Syr Darya, abundantly flowering meadows near the city, and fertile vineyards. The city itself resembles an evergreen garden, thanks to the numerous parks and squares that save citizens from the sultry heat in summer.

The meadows of the Fergana Valley are covered with fragrant poppies, edelweiss and wild irises. Small rodents and marmots live here, which become prey for birds of prey (eagles, falcons). The waters of the Syrdarya River are rich in fish. Among the species common here are catfish, trout, marinka, grass carp.

Attractions

Ancient Khujand amazes with a huge number of well-preserved historical sights. Attracts the most attention Khujand fortress, which was considered the main component of the city’s fortification complex. The founding date of the fortress is considered to be the 5th century BC. Economic development and trade led to the expansion of the city. And already in the Middle Ages, the Khujan fortress was considered the most fortified in all of Central Asia. However, after the invasion of Genghis Khan and his troops, the most important defensive structure of Khujand was destroyed. According to historians, already at the end of the 15th century the Khujand fortress was restored and was used as the residence of local rulers.

For many Muslim pilgrims, the main attraction in the city is Masjidzhi Jami Mosque, built in 1512-1513. The unique tiled cladding of the facade, complemented by unique carved panels, attracts the eye.

Of the architectural monuments of the Middle Ages, it is well preserved Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin, whom locals consider the city's holy and spiritual patron.

On Star Square of Khujand located monument to the great poet of Tajikistan Kamol Khujandi, installed in 1996 in honor of the 675th anniversary of his birth.

You can get acquainted with the rich history and culture of ancient Khujand at the city museum, which presents an extensive exhibition of rare artifacts found in the city.

Nutrition

All tourists coming to Khujand can fully enjoy the unique cuisine of Tajikistan. The teahouse is considered the most popular catering establishment not only among foreign guests of the city, but also among local residents " Kamoli Khujandi", restaurant " Zaytun" and cafe " Khoni Khujand" Here the menu presents the most famous Tajik dishes, such as k abob, ugro-pilaf, shish kebab, cabbage rolls, kaurdak. In addition to popular meat dishes in Khujand, locals are very fond of fish dishes. They give their preference to fried or baked trout.

Of course, no feast is complete without traditional Tajik pastries. In city restaurants you can not only enjoy the great taste of brushwood, sambusa and various flatbreads, but also see the cooking process itself. Many tourists are indescribably delighted by such an entertaining spectacle.

Some foreign guests of Khujand will be very surprised when the dessert they ordered is brought not at the end of the meal, but at the very beginning. For the city, and Tajikistan as a whole, this is a tradition. Local residents are accustomed to consuming fruits, drinks and sweets both before and after meals. The most popular sweet in Khujand is halva. As a rule, only foreigners order it in restaurants. Local residents have already learned how to cook it at home.

Of course, in all restaurants and cafes in the city you can try the famous Tajik green tea, seasoned with milk, butter and salt. It is worth noting that foreign guests do not dare to drink such an exotic drink. They limit themselves to the usual tea brewed with clean water.

The prices in Khujand restaurants will pleasantly surprise you. In a small mid-level cafe, a hearty lunch will cost only $6. And for dinner and alcohol in a higher class restaurant you will have to pay from $10 to $15.

Accommodation

Hospitable Khujand offers a fairly wide selection of hotels where foreign citizens can stay. True, you won’t find upscale five-star hotels here. Many city guests decide to stay in hotels " Tawhid», « Vatan" And SUGD. These hotels correspond to 4 stars in terms of the level of service and quality of services provided. Guests are provided with spacious rooms equipped with all the necessary furniture and equipment for a comfortable stay. Each room has a separate bathroom, a set of upholstered furniture, television, and air conditioning. The cost of living in such hotels ranges from $100 to $150 per night.

Quite comfortable hostels and guesthouses are very popular among foreign tourists. The rooms in such establishments look somewhat more modest than in previous hotels, but the cost of living in these hotels is much lower - from $30 to $50 per night. It is worth noting that before arriving in Khujand, you must find out in advance about the availability of cold water in hotels in the city, as well as the possibility of heating it. Many hotels cannot provide guests with tap water, and there is nothing to say about the presence of a boiler.

Entertainment and relaxation

The main type of entertainment in Khujand, many tourists who have visited there, call visiting the ancient buildings and structures of the city. In addition to historical attractions, travel companies in Khujand offer their clients several types of active tours. Near Khujand there is a famous Kairakkum reservoir, or the Tajik Sea, as the locals call it. Here you can go windsurfing, take a boat trip and a rowing boat. Many tourists are attracted by the rich fishing in the reservoir. The most honorable trophies here are trout and catfish.

Located near Khujand Ak-Su district, which is considered one of the most favorite places for climbers in all of Tajikistan.

Young people coming to amazing Khujand will be pleasantly surprised by the large number of nightlife establishments in the city, many of which are open until the morning. Here you can have a great time in restaurants, cafes, night bars and clubs.

Purchases

One of the main attractions of Khujand is the famous city bazaar " Panchshanbe", which is one of the largest indoor markets in Central Asia. The name of the market translates as “Thursday”. It is on this day, like many centuries ago, that large trade takes place. Only at this bazaar you can feel the full flavor of city life in Tajikistan. “Panchshanbe” attracts visitors with its colorfulness, unusual smells, and an abundance of various vegetables and fruits, which are sold all year round.

In addition, here you can buy such popular Tajik souvenirs as silk products, shawls, scarves, embroidery, and textiles. Traditionally, many tourists prefer luxurious silk-embroidered carpets, as well as items of national clothing (skullcaps, cotton robes, belts and dresses). Warm products made from the wool of Pamir yaks can be purchased both at the bazaar and in a specialized store in the city center. Of course, no real woman will pass by the original multi-tiered Tajik jewelry. Earrings, necklaces and bracelets are considered one of the most sold-out souvenirs. It is worth noting that all these souvenirs can be purchased not only at the Panjshanbe bazaar, but also in small trading stalls scattered throughout the city.

Transport

Public transport in Khujand is represented only by minibuses. More recently, numerous bus and trolleybus routes were abolished due to severe deterioration of the rolling stock and very frequent power outages. The cost of a trip in a minibus taxi does not exceed $0.3, and a huge number of organized routes cover absolutely the entire city.

Foreigners prefer to use private taxis. The cost of one taxi trip is slightly higher than the price of tickets on public transport, however, the level of comfort is much higher. In Khujand, you can rent a car with a driver, who will be at your disposal all day for only $50.

Since Khujand is a major industrial center of Tajikistan, a railway was built here. It is worth noting that international passenger transportation to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan is organized from the city.

Near Khujand, just 11 kilometers, there is a large Khujand airport, which received international status. Flights to the cities of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Russia and other countries of the world are serviced by the state company Tajik Airlines. In addition to international flights, the company also provides domestic flights.

Connection

The communication system in Khujand today is quite poorly developed. Since Soviet times, old payphones have remained on the streets of the city, from which you can call another city in Tajikistan. To make an international call, you must contact the post office. The cost of one minute of such a call will cost approximately $1 if the conversation is organized with Asian countries or the United States. But for a call to the CIS countries you can pay only $0.3 per minute of conversation.

Recently, cellular communications have become very popular among the local population. True, the cost of mobile operator services in the city is quite expensive. A minute of conversation on a mobile phone exceeds $0.4, and the connection itself will cost about $20.

There are several large Internet cafes in Khujand, providing almost all existing network services. Interestingly, you can use the services of the World Wide Web for only $1 per hour. Large hotels in the city also provide Internet access.

Safety

The level of security in Khujand allows guests to feel calm and confident on the streets of the city. Serious offenses are practically never recorded in the city. And yet, local law enforcement agencies strongly recommend not going out on the city streets alone at night. In addition, the level of pickpocketing has recently increased. Therefore, when visiting crowded places, it is advisable to leave valuables and large sums of money at the hotel.

Doctors in Khujand advise boiling tap water before drinking. This warning is associated with increasing cases of cholera and dysentery. For the same reason, you should definitely thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits purchased at local markets and stores.

To enter Khujand, some mandatory vaccinations are required, as there are frequent cases of hepatitis A and E, cholera and diphtheria in the area.

Business climate

The large industrial center of Khujand is of great interest to foreign investors. Many businessmen see a lot of objects in the city that require significant investments. These can be both industrial enterprises and elements of tourism infrastructure, which have become the object of close attention recently, when the interest of foreign tourists in the cultural and historical attractions of Khujand has sharply increased. It is worth noting that changes in legislative acts recently adopted by Parliament significantly simplify the opening of joint ventures in the country. In addition, tax rates for investors investing in the city's industry have been significantly reduced.

Real estate

A favorable geographical location, mild climate, rich history, and a huge number of cultural attractions make Khujand real estate very attractive for purchase by foreign citizens. Fortunately, in Tajikistan there are no special restrictions on the sale of housing to foreign residents. True, the cost of real estate in Khujand for citizens of other countries differs significantly from the price at which sales are carried out to local residents. For example, to purchase a small apartment you will have to prepare about $50,000. And housing in the suburbs of Khujand will cost about $35,000.

Today, there is a great demand for apartments in the rental housing market. In order to rent an apartment in Khujand for one month, you need to prepare about $500.

A safe and exciting holiday in Khujand requires foreign tourists to follow several important rules. As in any Muslim city, in Khujand it is necessary to adhere to basic moral standards. Public expressions of feelings, kissing, and inappropriate clothing will cause disapproval among the local population.

The purchase of souvenirs in Khujand must be accompanied by bargaining. Local residents love this process very much. They are even ready to provide significant discounts on their goods to those who bargain zealously. It is worth noting that payments for purchases are made only in the national currency - somoni. Foreign money must be exchanged at government exchange offices or at a bank branch. Be sure to remember that you can export minerals, precious stones, and gold abroad only after receiving a special permit and mandatory declaration. It is strictly forbidden to export somoni.

In every city of Tajikistan, including Khujand, you must register after arrival. Registration is carried out directly at the hotel. It is worth noting that most hotels charge a fee: you will be asked $15 to complete the necessary documents.