Independence Hall Pennsylvania. Independense Hall

Independense Hall - (Independence Hall) Independence Hall, Historical Monument - Town Hall Building on Independence Square in Filadelphia, USA, where in 1776. The Declaration of Independence of the United States was proclaimed. On the center. Rotunda used to be a bell of freedom ... ... Countries of the world. Vocabulary

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Independence Hall - Independence Hall, "Independence Hall" (in Philadelphia). One of the most famous historical sights of the United States in this building on July 4, 1776 was signed a declaration of independence ... Toponym Dictionary

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One of the most famous facilities of Philadelphia, undoubtedly, is located in the heart of the National Historical Independence Park Independence Hall. This is an important historical and architectural monument and one of the most popular attractions of Philadelphia. Independence Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage List. In 1775-1783, Independense Hall was the meeting place for the second continental congress and it was here on July 4, 1776 a declaration of independence, uniting the colonies of North America, who proclaimed their independence from the UK. After approval, the declaration was solemnly read out before the general public on the square in front of the Independence Hall, which is known today as an independence area. In 1787, Independense Hall was a venue for the so-called Philadelphian convention, as a result of which the basic law of the new state was developed and signed and signed - the US Constitution. Independense Hall was built on the request of the colonial legislative body of the PRsilvania in 1732-1753. The draft of the original structure in the Georgian style consisting of centrally a building with bell tower and two side wings was developed by Edmund Hello and Andreu Hamilton. The original spire was destroyed in 1781, the new, more complex, was developed by the Ulyyam Strickland and was added in 1828. In the same period, side wings were replaced with larger structures, but in 1898 they were demolished in order to restore the building in its original form. The inner interior was restored in the middle of the 20th century, and in 1973 a copy of the watches created by the famous American watchmaking by Master Thomas Stretch and adorned the Independence Hall from 1753 to 1830. The famous bell of freedom, which convened once residents of the city on the announcement of the independence declaration today can be seen located next to the Liberty Bell Center's Independence Hall.

During a recent trip to the United States, I managed to visit the beautiful city of Philadelphia and see one of the most symbolic places for Americans - the famous Independence Hall (Independence Hall). They discussed here, agreed and signed " Declaration of Independence"1776, and then the Constitution of 1787 - two very important documents of American history.

The historical significance of the building did not remain unnoticed by citizens.

The building was built in old colonial times (albeit shortly before the American revolution). They built it in 1732-1753, when Pennsylvania was still a British colony. The building for the colonial administration was intended. It must be said that this building is part of the old historic Quarter of Philadelphia, where there are a lot of vintage houses from red-brown bricks built in Georgian style.

A huge bell tower with a clock towers above the building

It was on this bell tower that the famous now " ". "On July 4, 1776, Congress solemnly approved the Declaration of Independence. There was a new state - the United States. Although the porch was missing, the salutes thundered, the bells called " (Yakovlev N.N. George Washington ). This is not quite true. The first rang a big bell on the bell tower of Independence Hall, but it only happened on July 8, when " Declaration"Considered publicly. Many years later "He became a symbol of American abolitionists. Now he is in a separate museum, which is not far from this building.

On the other hand, the bell tower also has a very beautiful extension with a clock (in the XVIII century, the clock was very loved)

There are two annexes - the building of the Old City Council and Congress Hall

Inside the Independence Hall

There have been two important events of the US political history:

Proclamation of "Declaration of Independence" 1776

Signing the US Constitution 1787

Thanks to its external beauty and historical significance, Independense Hall and its surroundings in the 19th century became a kind of center of Philadelphia (and even now such).

Independence Hall during the US Civil War

Today this place looks like this:

One of the most famous facilities of Philadelphia, undoubtedly, is located in the heart of the National Historical Independence Park Independence Hall. This is an important historical and architectural monument and one of the most popular attractions of Philadelphia. Independence Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage List.

In 1775-1783, Independense Hall was the meeting place for the second continental congress and it was here on July 4, 1776 a declaration of independence, uniting the colonies of North America, who proclaimed their independence from the UK. After approval, the declaration was solemnly read out before the general public on the square in front of the Independence Hall, which is known today as an independence area. In 1787, Independense Hall was a venue for the so-called Philadelphian convention, as a result of which the basic law of the new state was developed and signed and signed - the US Constitution.

Independense Hall was built on the request of the colonial legislative body of the PRsilvania in 1732-1753. The draft of the original structure in the Georgian style consisting of centrally a building with bell tower and two side wings was developed by Edmund Hello and Andreu Hamilton. The original spire was destroyed in 1781, the new, more complex, was developed by the Ulyyam Strickland and was added in 1828. In the same period, side wings were replaced with larger structures, but in 1898 they were demolished in order to restore the building in its original form. The inner interior was restored in the middle of the 20th century, and in 1973 a copy of the watches created by the famous American watchmaking by Master Thomas Stretch and adorned the Independence Hall from 1753 to 1830. The famous bell of freedom, which convened once residents of the city on the announcement of the independence declaration today can be seen located next to the Liberty Bell Center's Independence Hall.

Independense Hall is rightfully considered a place where modern USA was created. The main documents of the country subscribed and discussed, the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, which enclose universal democratic principles. In the 70-80s. 18th century it was used to congress the deputies of the Thirteen British colonies in North America. Nowadays, the building is part of the US historic Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Independence Hall built on the joint project of Edmund Hello and Andrew Hamilton, and the state government was financed. Construction lasted for more than 20 years, and in 1753 Independense Hall entered the authorities of Pennsylvania. In those years, it was the most ambitious public building in all thirteen colonies. Since then, it has been repeatedly reconstructed and changed, but after the restoration carried out in the 50s. The 20th century under the leadership of the service of national parks, the building acquired its historical appearance. By the way, the Independence Hall is well-known even to those who have never been to the United States, since it is he who is depicted on the back of a bill of 100 dollars.

Independenss Hall is a two-story brick building, topped with a bell tower with a wooden spire. Once a bell of freedom hung here, but in 1976 he was removed, and now his place was taken by a century-old bell, cast to the 100th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

Two more historical buildings are adjacent to the main building: the building of the old city hall on the east side, and the Congress Hall with Western. Before the entrance is a monument to George Washington, established for money collected by the inhabitants of Philadelphia.

In the 70s and 1980s. The 18th century in the walls of Independence Hall held meetings of deputies of the British colonies of North America. In July 1776, at one meeting, the Declaration of Independence of the United Kingdom was adopted. And after eleven years, the second fundamental document in the history of the country was also designed here - the US Constitution.

Among the particularly valuable exhibits that remained here with the time of Congress, the inkwell is distinguished, ink from which these fateful documents were signed, and George Washington's chair.

Currently, Independense Hall belongs to the city of Philadelphia and is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Historical Center for Independence. The Law of 1948, which was created by the National Park, aims to preserve historical facilities, so the inclusion of the Independence Hall into the National Parks system gives it the highest possible level of protection.

In the course of working to ensure the safety of the building in the 1990s, new systems for the detection and suppression of fire were established, and in the early 2000s other advanced security measures were adopted. Independense Hall is open for visitors to 365 days a year.

Google Panorama Independence Hall