All you need to know about Tucson Arizona. Open Left Menu Tucson Entertainment and Attractions Tuson

  • 20.04.2021

Tucson (Tucson) is the second largest city in Arizona, located in the south of the state of 180 km south of Phoenix (state capital) and 100 km north of the border with Mexico. Tuson's population for 2014 is estimated at 527 thousand people. Population of urban agglomeration (Tucson with suburbs) Approximately 1 million people.

It is believed that the territory of the current Tuson was populated by people already 10 thousand years ago. The presence of Europeans was minimally until the end of the 18th century. In 1821, Tucson entered Mexico, and in 1853 he was joined to the United States. By 1900, Tuson's population was only 8 thousand people. Nickname Cities - Old Pueblo.

The racial composition of the population for 2013:

  • white - 45.0%
  • latin Americans (any race) - 42.3%
  • african Americans - 4.9%
  • asians - 3.0%
  • mixed races - 2.5%
  • indians - 2.0%

Socio-economic indicators for 2013:

  • middle income per person - $ 19669
  • the average cost of the house - $ 125100
  • average rental cost of housing - $ 745
  • population living below the poverty line - 25.3%
  • unemployment in the region (for June 2014) - 7.3%
  • life value index - 89.2 (Middle Index in USA - 100)


The economy and the development of Tuson are largely related to the University of Arizona (University of Arizona) - the largest educational institution of the state, in which about 40 thousand students study. At the moment, the university is the second largest employer in the city.

An important role in the local economy is played by high-tech production including the military. Tourism is well developed, the city is attended annually about 3.5 million tourists.

On the southeastern side of Tuson along the I-10 route is the Tucson Tech Corridor technological cluster, where about 150 enterprises are based. Raytheon is the world's largest manufacturer of managed missiles and the largest employer in Tucson.


In the photo of the industrial complex Raytheon Missile Systems.

One of the main urban problems is a lack of water. The Santa Cruz River flows through the city (Santa Cruz River). Previously, it was fully strength and was the main source of water, but over time she dryed. It is filled with water only in the rainy season (the monsoon season).

Tucson is located in the desert of Sonora and is surrounded from all sides by chains of mountains. Landscape surprisingly for the desert diverse: hills, dried river beds, rocky canyons, cacti, plants and everything under a clear blue sky.


Saguaro National Park (Saguaro National Park) near Tucson

The climate in the region is deserted with long and hot summer. Due to the location at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level, the air temperature is slightly lower than in Phoenix. Daytime temperatures in summer days exceed 35-38 s, at night temperatures fall to 20-28 C. Temperatures up to 35 C can occur even in early October. From July to August in Tucson, the monsoon season is observed. In winter, daytime temperatures can reach 15-20 C. At the same time, frosts are observed in a separate period and even falls out that quickly melts.

Welcome to the United States of America!

General:

Full title: Tucson (Tucson)
State:
Year of foundation:1768
Population (with surroundings): 1030 thousand people
Area:505 sq. Km.

Tucson (its second name taxon) is a major city and the administrative center of Pima County. He is considered one of the fastest growing. At the moment, the population of Tucson has half a million inhabitants and it ranks second largest in the state, yielding only.

The city is located in the south of Arizona, on the territory of a major oasis in the valley of the Santa Cruz River, surrounded by a semi-desert plateau. A hundred and eighty-eight kilometers from Tucson is the city of Phoenix. Currently, the city is experiencing a shortage of water resources.

Photo Tucon

Every year around two hundred eighty millimeters of precipitation falls annually in the vicinity of the city. It is usually rained here either in summer or in winter and last for a short time. The summer rainy is called Mansun. During him, small storms and a strong gusty wind, especially in the afternoon. Snow in the local edges is extremely rare and very quickly melts - this is due to the fact that the city is located in the Desert Valley of Sonor. However, in the mountains of the snow, it falls abundantly even in order to arrange regular skiing rides.

Due to the low percentage of air humidity and a constant light breeze, in summer the heat in Tucson is moved a little easier.

The city is a center for the production of radio electronics, an airplane assembly and the production of controlled missiles. Tucson is sometimes called the "optics valley" (the peculiar analog of the silicon valley) is due to the fact that the optoelectronics and optical instruments are produced in large quantities.

The mountainous areas in the vicinity of Tuson produces a copper ore, which is recycled at the city's enterprises. The Arizona University is also located in Tucson. The city is a major transported hub of the area of \u200b\u200bpasture animal husbandry, irrigated agriculture and mining industry.

Tourists in the local edge attracts first of all a number of well-preserved buildings of Spanish architecture. Located in Tucson and a large number of museums, among which the Arizona Historical Society Museum, the Art Museum (Latin American Art) and the State Museum are widely represented.

The renovated historic quarter, a common part of the Spanish fort, is located in the very center of Tucson. The National Natural Monument "Saguaro" - "Cactus Forest" - attracts tourists from all over the country and is located north-west of the city. Not far from Tucson there is a climate resort in which diseases of the respiratory organs are treated.

Kitt-Pika Astronomical Observatory, located on Mount Kitt-Peak, is located just seventy two kilometers from the city.

See all

(G) (I) Mayor

Jonathan Rothschild

Based First mention Area Center height Official language Population Density

1022.5 people / km²

Agglomeration

843 168

Timezone Telephone code Postcodes Official site

(eng.)

To: settlements based in 1768

Geography

The city is located in the south of Arizona (in the south-west of the United States), in a large oasis in the valley of the Santa Cruz River on a semi-desert plateau. Located in 188 km (118 miles) southeast of Phoenix. Features a shortage of water resources.

Climate

Climate Tusona
Indicator Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sen. Oct. November Dec. Year
Absolute maximum, ° C 31,1 33,3 37,2 40,0 43,9 47,2 45,6 44,4 41,7 38,9 34,4 29,4 47,2
Middle Maximum, ° C 18,6 20,3 23,4 27,8 33,1 37,9 37,6 36,3 34,7 29,3 23,1 18,2 28,4
Middle temperature, ° C 11,4 12,9 15,6 19,4 24,4 29,3 30,6 29,6 27,6 21,7 15,4 11,1 20,8
Middle minimum, ° C 4,3 5,7 7,9 11,1 15,8 20,7 23,6 22,9 20,3 14,1 7,8 3,9 13,2
Absolute minimum, ° C −14,4 −8,3 −6,7 −2,8 0,0 6,1 9,4 12,8 6,1 −3,3 −7,2 −12,2 −14,4
The rate of precipitation, mm 22,1 17,8 18,3 7,6 4,6 5,1 60,2 55,6 42,4 26,9 17,0 27,2 304,8
A source:

Economy

The city is a center for the production of managed missiles, an assembly of aircraft, electronics. Well developed production of optical instruments and optoelectronics; Sometimes Tucson is called "Valley of Optics" (by analogy with a silicon valley).

Tucson is a transport assembly of the central region of irrigated agriculture, pasture animal husbandry (sheep, goats, cows) and mining industry. The surrounding mountains contain copper ore, polymetals, uranium ore, and in the city itself - copper smelting.

sights

The city of tourists attract the buildings of Spanish architecture and many museums: Museum of Arizona, an art museum (representing Latin American art), a museum of Arizonian historical society. In the city center there is a renovated historic quarter, once a part of the Spanish fort.

North-west of the city is located a National Natural Monument "Sagauro", which is a cacti forest. Nearby is a winter climatic resort of national importance (treatment of diseases of the respiratory organs).

At 72 km from the city, Kitt Pika Astronomical Observatory is 72 km away - the US National Observatory, located on the Kitt Peak Mountain (Kitt Peak, 2095 m).

Near the city there is a military air base of Davis Monten with the largest cemetery of outdated aircraft.

Population

The population of Tucson in 1974 was only 285 thousand inhabitants. The city is one of the popular places for pensioners and people of pre-pre-age. The population of the city itself according to 2006 - 519 thousand people, with suburbs - 946 thousand. The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse. White Americans make up about 69.7% of the population (including non-used - 47.2%), 36% - Mexicans (regardless of racial affiliation), 5.0% of the population - African Americans, 2.9% - Asians, 2, 7% - Indians, 0.2% - Outcomes from Oceania. There are many illegal migrants from neighboring Mexico in the city. The income in the city is therefore low - about $ 16,000 per person per year (according to the United States as a whole 41,000).

Military significance

Transport

  • Tucson International Airport (English. Tucson International Airport)
  • Amtrak Railway Station, serving the Sunset Limited train (Los Angeles-New Orleans, 3 times a week).

Cities-twigrics

  • Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan
  • Pec, Barans, Hungary
  • Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, Mexico
  • Nouakchott, Mauritania
  • County Rosommon, Ireland
  • Suleymania, Suleymania, Iraq
  • Segovia, Castilla and Leon, Spain
  • Tricala, Trikala, Greece
  • Guadalajara, Khalisko, Mexico
  • Taichung, Taiwan
  • Lupanshui, China

Famous natives and residents

  • Jim Launsbury (Eng. Jim Lounsbury. ) (-), one of the "pioneers" of rock and roll and leading radio transmission from the United States.

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