Couper Pedy Australia. Coober Pedy - World Capital Opalov and Underground City

10.05.2021

In the central part of Australia there is a small mining town of Coober Pedy, one of whose main attractions are his underground houses. The city is known as the world capital of the opal, because it is here that about 30% of the global reserves of these stones are concentrated, more than anywhere on the planet. I suggest you make a small photo progress in the world capital of opal.

Most likely and the name of the city of Couper Pedy is connected with his unusual houses underground. In the language of Aboriginal Kupa-Piti, from which the name of the Cubeber-Pedy is the "hole of a white man". About 1700 people will live in the city, who are mainly engaged in the extraction of opals, and their homes are nothing more than underground holes, made in sandstone at a depth of 2.5 to 6 meters.

It is located in South Australia, on the edge of the big desert Victoria, in one of the most deserted and incomplete places of the continent. At the beginning of the 20th century, the prey of noble opals began, 30% of the global reserves of which focused on the territory of the Cuber Pedy. Due to the constant heat, droughts and frequent sandy storms, the prospectors and their families initially began to settle in the dwellings, cut down in the mountainside - it was often possible to get into the mine directly from the house. The temperature in such a "apartment" did not exceed 22 ° C all year round, and the level of comfort is not much inferior to the traditional "ground" homes - there were bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms. But the windows did no more than two - otherwise the summer became too hot.

Due to the lack of underground sewage in the Coober Pedy, a restroom and a kitchen in homes are immediately at the entrance, i.e. At the ground level. Bedrooms, other rooms and corridors root are usually deeper. The ceilings in large rooms support columns, the diameter of which reaches up to 1 meter.

The construction of the house in the Couper Pedy can even make his owner rich, because there is the largest deposit of precious opals. At the deposit in Australia, mainly in the Couper Pedy, accounts for 97 percent of the global production of this mineral. A few years ago, during the drilling of the underground hotel, stones were found worth about 360 thousand dollars.

Roofs Coober Pedy. The usual sight and distinctive feature of the underground city are the ventilation holes sticking out of the ground.

The opal deposit in Couper Pedy was discovered in 1915. A year later, the first miners began to come there. It is believed that about 60 percent of the inhabitants of the Couper Pedy - these were people from South and Eastern Europe, which came there after the Second World War to work in mines. For almost a hundred years, this city is the world's largest manufacturer of high quality opals.

Since the 1980s, when an underground hotel was built in Couper Pedy, thousands of tourists are visited annually. One of the most visited places in the city of Opaalov became the house of the newly deceased of his famous resident in the nicknamer Crocodile Harry - Eccentric, an alcohol lover and an adventure seeker who became famous for his numerous love stakes.

In the photo: Underground Church in the Couper Pedy.

Both the city and its suburbs, for various reasons, very photogenic, so attract the cinematographers there. Coober Pedy became a place of filming in 2006 by the Australian Drama "Opal Dream". Also in the underground houses of the city, the scenes were removed for the film "Mad Max. Under the thunder dome. "

The regenerative amount of precipitation in the Cover-Pedy is only 175 mm (in the middle lane in Europe, for example, about 600 mm). This is one of the most arid regions of Australia. It almost does not happen to rain here, therefore the vegetation is very scarce. In the city, not to find high trees, only rare shrubs and cacti are growing.

Residents, however, do not complain about the lack of entertainment outdoors. They spend their free time on the game of golf, though due to heat they have to play at night.

Two churches, shops with souvenirs, jewelry workshop, museum and bar are also located in Couper Pedy underground.

Couper Pedy is located 846 kilometers north of Adelaide - the capital of South Australia.

In the coober pedi desert climate. In the summer, from December to February, the average temperature is 30 ° C, and sometimes it reaches up to 40 ° C. At night, the temperature is greatly reduced, about 20 ° C. Sand storms are also possible here.

Underground souvenir shop in Coober Pedy.

From the heat, the townspeople are saved, swarm at home underground.

Underground bar in Couper Pedy.

Such beautiful precious minerals are mined in the Cover-Pedy - the city, which is called the "world capital of opal".

Some descendants of the prospectors prefer to issue their underground houses "A la Naturel" - they cover the walls and ceiling with a solution of PVA to get rid of dust, while maintaining the natural color and texture of natural stone. Proponents of modern solutions in the interior cover the walls and ceiling by plaster, after which the underground housing becomes almost indistinguishable from the usual one. And those and others do not refuse such a pleasant little things as the underground pool - in one of the hottest places on the planet, this is especially pleasant "luxury".

In addition to the dwelling in Cubeber-Pedy there are underground shops and museums, galleries and workshops, restaurants and a hotel, a cemetery and church (including Orthodox!). But there are little trees and flowers here - a hot dry climate of these places can only carry cactuses and other succulents. In spite of this. The city has golf courses with mobile grass.

Couper Pedy is the invariable item of many tourist routes in Australia. Interest in the underground city is heated by the fact that in Cubeber-Pedy filmed such films as "Mad Max 3: Under the Thunder Dome", "Adventures of Priscillas, Queen of the Desert" and "Black Hole". And on the edge of the world capital Opalov is the largest livestock farm in the world and the well-known "Dingo fence" with a length of 8,500 kilometers.

The city is famous for his opala, it is the capital of Opal-Stone, casting with all the colors of the rainbow. Deal developments a little less than 100 years old, their deposits were accidentally open when looking for water in 1915. The noble opal is distinguished by iris game, the cause of which is the diffraction of light on the spatial grid and its value is determined not by its size, but a unique color game. The more rays, the more expensive opal. One of the legends of the Aborigines says that "the spirits have long been kidnapped by all colors from the rainbow and put them in a stone - opal", on the other - that the creator came down from heaven to Earth and where his leg came down, stones that iridescent of all colors appeared Rainbow. Only private entrepreneurs are engaged in the extraction of opal. Nevertheless, this industry brings the Australian economy about $ 30 million annually.

The Kuber-Pedy Area is the most out of the most arid, deserted and unclosed in Australia. On average, for the year falls only about 150 mm. Precipitation, and very large difference in day and night temperatures.

If you bring to fly over the coober pedies, then you will not see the usual building of the building, but only dumps of rocks with thousands of pits and hilly on the background of rocky red desert, which creates an unearthly landscape, a stunning imagination. Each hilly-cone with a hole in the middle, visible on the surface, is connected by a mine with an underground world.

More than the first settlers understood that in view of adverse weather conditions, when the earth is raised in the sun in the sun and on the surface of the heat reaches 40 degrees Celsius, and at night the temperature drops sharply up to 20 degrees (and sandy storms are possible) - you can live under the ground in the shaft trunks Mining opal. The constant temperature of underground houses is kept in the area + 22-24 degrees at any time of the year. Today, more than 45 nationalities live in the city, but most part are the Greeks. The population of the city is 1,695 people.

Water comes from a bored 25 km. From the city of Artesian well and relatively expensive. There is no common power system in Couper-Pedi. Electricity is made by diesel generators, and heating is carried out by solar water heating batteries. At night, when the heat falls, the inhabitants are playing golf with balls glowing in the dark.

Previously, the development of opals was carried out by hand - kirk, shovels, and the breed was pulled out with buckets until they found the opal core, on which he was crawled in Plastanski. Almost all the shafts are shallow and the main passages in them are laid by drill cars, which break through horizontal tunnels height into human growth and from it - branches in different directions. These are almost homemade devices - the engine and gearbox from a small truck. Then the so-called "fleeor" is used - the car with a powerful compressor installed on it, which is lowered into the pipe, as a vacuum cleaner, sucks the rock and boulders to the surface, and when the compressor is turned off, the barrel opens, it turns out a new mini-holmik.

At the entrance to the city there was a huge sign with a fleeuer machine.

Coober Pedy is a small town in the central part of the Australian state of South Australia.

The population was estimated for 2008 amounted to about 2 thousand people.

uber-Pedy is about 800 km. From Adelaide, the railway from Adelaide to Alice Springs takes close to Alice Springs. The nearest major cities - Port Augusta (500 km south) and Alice Springs (600 km north).

The city is famous for his opala, it is the capital of Opal-Stone, casting with all the colors of the rainbow.

Deal developments a little less than 100 years old, their deposits were accidentally open when looking for water in 1915.

The noble opal is distinguished by iris game, the cause of which is the diffraction of light on the spatial grid and its value is determined not by its size, but a unique color game.

The more rays, the more expensive opal. One of the legends of the Aboriginal says that "the spirits have long been kidnapped by all colors from the rainbow and invested them into the stone - opal," on the other - that

The creator descended from heaven to Earth and where his leg stepped out, stones appeared, transfusing with all the colors of the rainbow.

Only private entrepreneurs are engaged in the extraction of opal. Nevertheless, this industry brings the Australian economy about $ 30 million annually.

The city is known as the world capital of opals, because here is one of the richest deposits of opals, about 30% of global reserves are concentrated here.

The name of the Cover-Pedy is translated from the Language of Australian Aboriginal as "Nora of a White Man" or "White Man under Earth".

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Due to the harsh temperature regime and the prevailing mining industry, people constantly live in underground caves, in the barrels of the mines left after mining.

The constant temperature of underground houses is kept in the area + 22-24 degrees at any time of the year. Today, more than 45 nationalities live in the city, but most part are the Greeks. The population of the city is 1,695 people.

Water comes from a bored 25 km. From the city of Artesian well and relatively expensive. There is no common power system in Couper-Pedi.

Electricity is made by diesel generators, and heating is carried out by solar water heating batteries.

At night, when the heat falls, the inhabitants are playing golf with balls glowing in the dark.

Previously, the development of opals was carried out by hand - kirk, shovels, and the breed was pulled out with buckets until they found the opal core, on which he was crawled in Plastanski.

Almost all the shafts are shallow and the main passages in them are laid by drill cars, which break through horizontal tunnels height into human growth and from it - branches in different directions. These are almost homemade devices - the engine and gearbox from a small truck.

Then the so-called "fleeur" is used - a car with a powerful compressor installed on it, which is lowered into the pipe of the pipe,

as a vacuum cleaner, sucks the breed and boulders to the surface, and when the compressor is turned off - the barrel opens, it turns out a new mini-holmik - an area.

At the entrance to the city there was a huge sign with a fleeuer machine.

One of the attractions of the city is the iron tree - the children of the first settlers asked Pope of the tree, so he made a tree from iron.

Another first prospectors have realized that it is relatively conveniently convenient to get underground, in housing, which are almost nothing.

As for their successors, they and their families live in modern underground comfort.

Many of their homes are very high and just luxurious ...

Some have even underground swimming pools, while completely close, on the surface, the sun ruthlessly flutses the earth.

However, life on opal mines is still heavy, and many prospectors return with time with their families to easier life in other places.

By the way, the article about the city under Earth and people living in it, which appeared in the UK in 1927 pushed J. R. Tolkina to create in 1937, the second most popular after the Bible of the literary work "Hobbit", and then, and " The Lord of the Rings "...

Coober Pedy enters many tourist routes in Australia. Here come to look at the underground churches and the cemetery.

The first trees that could be seen in the city were cooked from iron pieces. The city has local golf courses with mobile grass and golfers linsely slightly pieces of "Run" around the wells for the first blow.

The scenery of the Couper Pedy is very facilitating to the onto the films of extraterrestrial civilizations ... Here films were filmed as "Mad Max 3: under the Thunder Dome", "Adventures of Priscillas, Queen of the Desert" and "Pitch Black".

The Amazing Race (The Amazing Race) is held in Couper Pedy.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Coober Pedy, approximately in 2012 are going to conduct an experiment-teaching of the expedition to Mars ...

From local attractions of Locradia allocate the world's largest livestock farm and the world's longest "Australian" fence.

Standard bedrooms in a home cave with a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom are located in the caves of drilled mountains, similar to the houses on the surface.
So the constant optimal temperature remains, while 40 ° C (maximum 55 ° C) reaches 40 ° C, many household appliances come into disrepair. But relative humidity infrequently reaches 20% on hot days.

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The city has local golf courses with mobile grass and golfists linsely slightly pieces of "rod" around for the first blow.

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Coober Pedy enters many tourist routes in Australia. Against the background of Couper-Pedi, they filmed such films as "Mad Max 3: Under the Thunder Dome," Adventures of Priscillas, Queen of the Desert "and" Black Hole ". Approximately in 2012 here are going to conduct experiment-teachings of the expedition to Mars.

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What is common in these celebrities?

— Rolling Stones Rolling Stones)

— Ricky Martin (Ricky Martin)

— Alanis Morissett ALANIS MORISSETTE)

— Janet Jackson Janet Jackson)

— Billy Joel. (Billy Joel)

— Neil Daimond. (Neil Diamond)

— Fleetwood IEC (Fleetwood Mac)

— Matchbox Twenty (Matchbox Twenty)

— Eysi Disti (AC / DC)

Well, it is clear that all of them are world-class musicians, fame, recognition, money, fans ... but it is not interested in us now.

They all visited Melbourne. It's already warmer ..

What you really need to know - all these stars (and many more others), during their tour in Australia, chose and bought the famous Australian precious opals from the same absolutely fantastic person and my good friend (what I am immensely proud of) - Nicholas Le Suff.

Nick Le Super against the background of himself in 25 years of age. The picture is made in the Kube Pedy - the underground city of the prospectors and the capital of Australian opals

Believe me - these people could afford to buy opals in any other store Melbourne or Sydney, but they all chose Nick.

Autographs and Domestic Inscriptions Rolling Stones (Rolling Stones) - Ricky Martin - Alanis Morissette (Alanis Morissette) - Janet Jackson - Billy Joel - Nile Diamond (Neil Diamond) - Fleetwood Mac) - Matchbox Twenty - EiSi Disti (AC / DC) and other famous buyers Nick.

In 25 years, nickname knew perfectly how to look for precious opals

But the years take their own and when the nickname has already physically became hard to engage in the prey of opal, he opened the store and began to sell them.

This is 20 years :))

At 70 years old nickname knows how to take care of your customers target \u003d "_blank"\u003e https://www.factroom.ru/facts/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/10-300x225.jpg 300W "style \u003d" border: 0px; width: 730px; Height: AUTO; "width \u003d" 550 "/\u003e

The underground art gallery is devoted to the art of aborigines. Here are exhibitions that tell about the production process of OPAL. Visitors are given the opportunity to dig up their own gem.

Coober Pedy is a small town in the central part of the Australian state of South Australia. The population was estimated for 2008 amounted to about 2 thousand people.

The city is known as the world capital of opals, because here is one of the richest deposits of opals, about 30% of global reserves are concentrated here. The name of the Cover-Pedy is translated from the Language of Australian Aboriginal as "Nora of a White Man" or "White Man under Earth".

Due to the harsh temperature regime and the prevailing mining industry, people constantly live in underground caves, in the barrels of the mines left after mining. Standard bedrooms in a home cave with a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom are located in the caves of drilled mountains, similar to the houses on the surface. So the constant optimal temperature remains, while 40 ° C (maximum 55 ° C) reaches 40 ° C, many household appliances come into disrepair. But relative humidity infrequently reaches 20% on hot days.

Much of those attracting interest in the Couper Pedy is located inside the mines, it is a cemetery and underground churches. The first trees that could be seen in the city were cooked from iron pieces. The city has local golf courses with mobile grass and golfists linsely slightly pieces of "rod" around for the first blow.

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The older generation people probably remember the Soviet film "Kin-Dza-Dza". There was an episode where the main characters are brought to the city. But there are no cities as such. There are only small pipes sticking in the middle of a deserted landscape. People in this film (at least some part of them) lived under the ground, and the pipes served for ventilation. Whole settlements lived literally in the ground, only occasionally chosen on the surface.

So the cinent town has a completely real prototype. This is the Minor City of Couper Pedy, located approximately in the center of South Australia. He lies on the Mountain Range of Stuart, 300 kilometers from Lake Air National Park. The neighborhood of the city is a desert and deserted landscape. A hundred kilometers around a lumpy area. Until Adelaide (the largest city and fifth city in Australia) you need to get 850 kilometers south on the highway Stewart.

Couper pedi on the map

Geographic coordinates -29.010474, 134.757343
Distance from the capital of Australia Canberra about 1550 km
Distance to the nearest airport Sedune about 360 km

All distances are "in a straight line"

And people really live there underground, in specially dug apartments. The decision to live under the layer of land is dictated by local natural conditions. In the afternoon, the air warms up to 40 o C, and by night the temperature can be lowered to 7 o C. The sharp drops of temperatures make life on the surface is not entirely comfortable. And the periodic sandy storms exacerbate the situation.

Here we could not not retreat from the topic. It seemed to us that these "terribly severe", rightly unbearable conditions are not so terrible. Read about the Cold Pole in the Russian Oymyakne. So there the conditions are really unrealistic. There, even tires on cars can crumble like chocolate, and the temperature in minus 40-50 is quite familiar.

What was in principle forced to leave people underground in the Cover-Pedy? After all, Australia is a wonderful mainland, here there are many places much more suitable for life. Take at least Highams Beach - a beach with perfect white sand. Spit in the sand and look at the ocean. Or Fraser Island, where for a hundred years of sand leads a fight with a rainforest. But no, people pull into the wilderness, and even under the ground. The answer is really simple. Here are huge reserves of precious mineral. Opal - That's why people still live here. It is mined here since 1915.

This is how opal looks

In general, for the first time a simple opal was found in these places in 1849 in the midst of the gold fever. And the full-scale development of deposits began in 1915, when there was already noble opal here. According to scientists, it is about 30% of all world stocks of this valuable mineral. Therefore, the Couper Pedi is also called the world capital Opal. Opal is widely used in jewelry.

Miners adapted to live in dugouts. There was a temperature almost always about 22 ° C. Frequently, the miners went straight from the house, for this there were tunnels directly into the mine. The workers went on whole houses underground, and perfectly lived in them. In addition to housing, there is a bar, a museum, church, a gallery of artistic arts and even a hotel for tourists who want to feel about it, to live underground.

The development of technology and technologies allowed the greater half of the inhabitants to move to the surface, but there are citizens who still live under the ground. And they live very well. In their house there is everything you need for a comfortable stay - kitchen, living room, bedrooms and even bathrooms. Naturally there is electricity, water supply and sewage. They have such apartments called "dugout" and are performed in two versions. Natural and modern. In the first version of the walls of housing only strengthen with special impregnation or emulsion for ordinary PVA glue. This prevents their sleeping and eliminates dust. In addition, such design creates the illusion of primitive. You can take pigments and rushing on the walls of mammoths, or in our case Konguru. Modern design involves the creation of familiar rooms, but only under the ground. Paul, walls and ceiling in this case are aligned, plastering and poured. As a result, it turns out quite modern dwelling. Its subterraffic is only the lack of windows. At the beginning of the tradition, two windows were made near the entrance door, but then the temperature balance was disturbed in the room. True now this problem is solved by installing the air conditioner. Everything else, as in any modern house. Sometimes both styles are combined and you can get from the trendy and modern living room in the primitive bedroom.

translated from the language of the local tribe, the Coober Pedy means "Nora of a White Man" or "Underground White Man"
an extraterrestrial desert landscapes became natural scenery to some famous films. In particular, the scenes from blockbusters "Mad Max. Under the thunder dome, "and" black hole "were filmed here. Nearby even preserved a whole strip from the film "Black Hole"

a number of festivals are held in the city: races in the Couper Pedy, the queen of the desert and the festival of opal. And still all the inhabitants are going annually to celebrate the end of summer with noisy celebrations.
according to 2011 in the town of the town lived a little less than 1,700 people
in 1956, the largest opal was found in the Kouber-Pedy area. Its dimensions of 28 x 12 x 11.5 cm. Weight 17,000 carat or 3,45 kilogram usual. Appreciated the find of 2.5 million Australian dollars. Named this nugget Olympic Australian opal (in the original The Olympic Australis Opal) in honor of the Olympic Games in Melbourne
there is an underground cemetery in the city
there is no water in the Cover-Pedy. Multiple people tried to bury wells, but it did not work out to get to the water. The region cannot boast and abundant precipitation - they are usually falling no more than 150 mm per year. Water enters the water supply in a length of 24 km from a small settlement nearby (on the map this settlement could not be found if you have data on this issue - please let us know)

Couper pedi photo

In which city, people live under the earth. And got the best answer

Answer from Dark Knight [Guru]
Couper Pedy (English COOBER PEDY) (28 ° 56 'Yu. Sh. 134 ° 45' century. / 28.933333 ° H. sh. 134.75 ° C. d. (G) -28.933333, 134.75) - A small city with a population of 3,500 people in South Australia, 846 km north of Adelaide on Stuart Highway (English). The city is also known as the world capital of opal, because here is one of the richest deposits of opals, about 30% of global reserves are concentrated here. The ordinary opal was first discovered in Australia in 1849 during the times of the Golden Fever, but the noble opal in Couper-Pedi found only in 1915. The name of the Cover-Pedy is translated from the Australian Aboriginal language (Kupa Piti), like "Nora of a White Man" or "White Man under Earth".
Located in the Malconed Area of \u200b\u200bAustralia for hundreds of kilometers to the nearest settlement, Coober Pedy is located on the Stewart Ridge in South Australia, the eastern edge of the Great Desert Victoria, where the railway comes from to Alice Springs. Due to the harsh temperature regime and the prevailing mining industry, people constantly live underground in the caves, in the barrels of the mines left after mining. Standard bedrooms in a home cave with a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom are located in the caves of drilled mountains, similar to the houses on the surface. This is how the constant optimal temperature is preserved, while 40 degrees Celsius reaches on the surface (maximum 55 degrees), many household appliances come into disrepair. But relative humidity does not often reach 20% on hot days.
Much of those attracting interest in the Couper Pedy is located inside the mines, it is a cemetery and underground churches. The first trees that could be seen in the city were cooked from iron pieces. The city has local golf courses with mobile grass and golfists linsely slightly pieces of "rod" around for the first blow.
Coober Pedy enters many tourist routes in Australia. Against the background of Coober Pedy, films were filmed as "Mad Max 3: Under the Thunder Dome," the Adventures of Priscillas, the Queen of the Desert "and" Pitch Black "(English). The Amazing Race (English) was held in Couper Pedi. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Coober Pedy, approximately in 2012 they are going to conduct experiment-teachings of the expedition to Mars. Also on the edge of the city is the largest livestock farm in the world and the world's longest "Australian" fence.
For funds from the development of opals, about 30 million dollars a year, residents of the city would have been able to buy the greatest aircraft "Ruslan" in the world in which the entire population of Coober Pedy [Source?].
The article about the city under Earth in 1927 and people living in it, like rabbits, served as the appearance in 1937, the second most popular after the Bible, the literary work of J. R. R. Tolkina "Hobbit" and "Lord of the Rings" [source?] .

Answer from 2 response[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: In which city, people live under the ground.