ICA brief description. Ancient city of Chichen Itsa, Mexico: description, photo, where is on the map, how to get

  • 24.01.2021

Half of the sixth morning. "When the alarm clock calls in the morning, it seems to me that they shoot me ...". So it seems to me that I hear shots, and not a cute pop melody trying to wake me up. Why so early? Why ... exactly! Today we are going to Chichen-ICU - the famous complex of the pyramids of the ancient Maya.

"If we do not wake up right now, we will not leave early, if you won't leave early, I will not see the first-time-in-law in the ringing cleanness of the coming day, but will push your shoulders with other tourists," I am lying around and arguing, trying to finally cheer up. The presence of a goal gives a stimulus - it works surely. Climb!

An hour later, with a small one with Andrews, we sit in a collateral, brought us to the "mouth of a waters of waters." Do not be afraid, this is not the direction confused, it is so translated by the name "Chichen Itsa" from Maya.

After another forty minutes, we find yourself at the entrance to the archaeological zone, the first of the visitors buy tickets and exactly at eight hours we overcome the turnstile pyramids separating us. The goal is achieved: we got to the complex to the opening itself, when the bulk of tourists still sleeps or only rides from Cancun, Plais del Carmen and Merida. Nothing will replace these golden morning hours of silence and lonely walking along the ancient ruins.

Attractions Chichen-Itsi

Complex Chichen Itsa (Chichén Itzá) is considered one of the main and most beloved tourists attractions peninsula Yucatan. Why? We will deal with these a little later, but for now, go for us, maybe you will understand everything.

While you read it, we are standing with Andrews, we consider the sacred senote and suddenly we see the bird on the tree. "So what?", - You ask. And the fact that the bird is not easy, and so that we have repeatedly hunted, trying to take a picture. Andrews even gave her name - a bird of happiness.

And what do you think? Today he managed to catch his bird of happiness!

On this optimistic note, we leave Chichen-ICU and go further, in the Senot of IR Kiel. But this is a completely different story.

Does Chichen-Itsa notice? No matter what, yes. This can not be missed, otherwise the situation is A la "come to Moscow and not see the Red Square."

But there is one "but". Remember, I said that Chichen-Itsa is very loved by tourists? Do you know what kind of considerations do I have? It seems to me that there are so many tourists here, because the pyramids of Chichen-Itsi are the most affordable on Yucatan. Before them is the most convenient to get from Cancun, and the entire Riviera Maya, Merida, Valladolid. Therefore, they are the most visited. I do not diminish the advantages of this complex, but I do not think that he is undoubtedly the best in Mexico. Undoubtedly, if you compare this complex with nearby mouse or ek-blah, it wins on scale, and in importance. But we drove more than half of Mexico, seeing Teotihuacan, Monte Alban, Ushmal, Palenque, Esna and these pyramids were impressed at no less Chichen-Itsi, and some are even several times more.

Enjoy your walks on Chichen Ice, dear readers!

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In Chichen Ice, no doubt cost the sights of the ruins, which could hardly see anyone before.

The most important treasures of the most famous and most magnificent from the cities of Maya expect their researchers: Indian Pyramids, Palaces, Observatory, Playground for the ball and other interesting monuments of architecture generously offers Chichen Iza inquisitive visitor. An ancient city enjoys incredible popularity among tourists as an object of world cultural heritage and as one of the new miracles of the world.

History

The city was named Chichen Itsa, which means literally "at the well (tribe) of ICA." The name "Iza" wore the Mayan tribe, which found in 455 by the Living Seat and built the city next to him. In 692, the Indians on the reason unknown to us left the city, which was beautiful and majestic, and here was always in excess drinking water. From the end of the VII century, the melting of a heavy bedspread fell on Chichen-ICU, who grew up around the seater of the building of the building and the temples began to come to the launch. But in the XI century, Toltec came from Central Mexico to the city - Chichen Itza found a new breath, becoming the capital of the Toltec state. The past wars "threated" the city, Toltecs have already lost their power in these unfriendly places, and the XIV century brought to the streets of Chichen-Itsi Bitter flavor of decline. The city depcomted, majestic buildings shrouded only by the noise of nearby jungle, stopped resisting the crushing time, and the Spanish conquerors found only ruins here.

From the long sleep, Chichen-Itsa emerged only in 1843, when American John Stevens again opened it for human history.

The most popular architectural monuments of Chichen-Itsa

Pyramid Kukulkana

El Caculcan's Pyramid was beyond doubt the heart of the Mayan capital and Toltec. This building with square base has nine steps. At its top, there are four stairs from balustrade, which begin on the first floor in the form of a slightly raised perfectly performed snake head and continue their way like a snake body to the top floor. Each staircase consists of 91 steps, and if the number of steps multiply by the number of stairs, then the end of the 364 steps and the 365th stage of the pendant of the pyramid symbolizes the last day of last year. At the top there is a temple, an entrance to which decorated with columns in the form of snake bodies is located on the northern side. In the days when an equinox comes, you can see the amazing imagination of the spectacle: the game of light and shadows on the balustrade of the main staircase creates the impression of a giant snake crucible from the top of the pyramid - this is the phenomenon of the Cukulkana, the feat of the snake.

Temple of warriors

The modern world learned about the temple of warriors only in 1925, when the French Mayaitologist cut off the centenary layer of clay with a four-level pyramid having a base of forty-forty-meters. Before the temple there is a playground with a dozen rows of three-meter columns, decorated with a frieze depicting the Toltec Warrior under the parade. Here we finished their earthly road committees, in honor of which this temple was erected. At the top of the temple there is a large stone sculpture, the character of Chichen-Iza is a half-giving God Chuck-moole.

Karakol.

With the new rulers of the city - Tolteki - new Mexican gods and new orders come to Chichen Izu. The monument "Feather Snake" is completely not Mayan, and as he was originally called unknown, the Spaniards called him "Karakol", which means "snail". The building is in a semi-kilometer from the majestic pyramid of the Cukulkana and already from afar striking. This is a building with a circular horizontal projection, and in Mexico, the cylindrical shape has only the sanctuary of the "Feather Snake". Later, the building was taken to the terrace, erected, too, rounded, but smaller sizes of the second floor and made four holes of the square shape in its walls. The holes made in the walls were designed according to the trajectory of celestial bodies and allowed ancient astronomers to study astronomical phenomena, follow the movement of the sun and equinox. The rear discovery allowed the ancient star to watch the autumn and spring equinox, the Sun on September 21 and March 21 stood opposite the eye of the astrologer. Anyway, Karakol turned into a real Observatory of Indians, and Maya managed to preserve the thirst for the knowledge of the universe and tied Karakol not only with the formidable gods, but also with the calendar.

Venus Platform

Together with Toltecs in Pantheon, Venus joined the gods. The monument dedicated to this goddess, called the Venus platform, is decorated with the most awesome faces of the "Morning Star". The low, square shape of the pyramid, framed by the four sides by wide stairs, is marked by the platform and it is here that the ruthless Toltec priests brought human sacrifices to God. True, in the month of Schul, who was the sixth month in the Mayan calendar, there were funny festivals on this platform, theatrical performances dedicated to Cukulkan were given.

Seat Stolot

In the summer, tormented by the burning of the Mayan capital quenched thirst here, in the natural reservoir in the Karst Crack dedicated to God Strolock. Senota was always played in the Maya religion an important role, but this well was a simple urban warehouse of water, and the staircase was preserved in his wall, in which women once descended to dark water to fill their clay vessels.

Death Well or Sacred Senot

The diameter of this well is 60 meters and this place has a frightening story for modern people: the priests threw fifty-meters of young girls to the depth of fifty meters, bringing them to the Mexican gods.

Iglesia

Building with elements of a pronounced poksky style: a huge magnificent facade of the building decorates threehow antablement. The structure leads only one input - a small dimension of the doorway, which is practically not visible under the severity of the triple antablemer. The main plot of the rich facade is the nosed masks of Chuck, between which you can see the figures of the battleship, crab, turtles and sea mollusk in a big sink.

Temple of skulls, tsompantley

The reflection of a cruel Mexican cult demanding during religious rites of bringing human victims is the "Wall of Skulls". This is a kind of "Dead Warehouse", the walls of which are portrayed terrifying, located in three rows above each other, reliefs that depict hundreds of skulls planned on the sixth. In the stairs, the blood of human victims had undoubtedly once flowed, and "decorate" her images of soldiers carrying the sliced \u200b\u200bheads of enemies in their hands.

Ball game

This field is equal to the modern stadium, its width is 68 meters, and in length it has about 166 meters. The field is fenced with twelve-meter walls. On the side walls of this grand playground are fixed in an eight meter altitude, richly decorated rings. The field is the largest in mesoamerica, and at the site of guides without fail to tourists demonstrate the excellent acoustics of this place.

Helpful information

The archaeological zone works from 8 am to 5 pm. Unfortunately, in Chichen Itza, it is forbidden to climb the pyramids, enter the temples and touch the ancient stones, allowed only to admire the amazing architecture of Maya. Input ticket to the complex is 204 pesos, that is, 59 pesos - this is the cost of the ticket itself, but 145 pesos are paid as the tax ruins assigned to visit.

Next to Chichen Itza has a Pisthe - a settlement where souvenirs are sold, cafes and restaurants are built, as well as hotels. But mostly tourists are removed in the Pista rooms from local residents.

You can get to Chichen-Ice from the city of Valladolid on a minibus or from the bus station ADO by bus. The bus will need to pay 26 pesos, and for a 25 peso minibus. From Merida to the attractions also get on the bus, and the ticket will cost 125 pesos. But it is best to go to Chichen-ICU as part of a sightseeing group, tour operators have an excursion costs about 120 dollars.

The ancient city of Chichen-ICA is recognized by UNESCO as the object of world cultural heritage and is the second most popular among tourists by the place of archaeological excavations in Mexico. In 2007, according to the survey results, he was recognized as one of the new seven wonders of the world.

Chichen Itza is an ancient Maya city, located in the northern part of Yucatana, 120 km east of Merida and 185 km west of Cancun. Chichen Itza occupies an area of \u200b\u200bover 6 kV and this is the largest archaeological zone on the Yucatan Peninsula. The name of the city is translated from the Language of Maya as "the well of the ICA tribe" ("Chi" in the language of Maya means "mouth", "whose" - "Well", and "ICA" is the name of the tribe or the Maya group, which, according to legend, appeared first On this earth). This is associated with the fact that in the territory of the city there are two sacred senates, natural karst wells, invaluable for the inhabitants of dry Yucatan. So the sacred senote (Cenote Sagrado) served as a place of pilgrimage.

The ancient city of Chichen Itsa is the most significant political and ceremonial center of Maya's civilization on the Yucatan Peninsula. The sacred city of the people of Itsa and a vivid example of the influence of the culture of Toltek to the Mayan culture.

Architectural monuments of the city of Chichen Itsa

1. Sacred Cenote (Sacred Cenote)
2. Big Ball Field (Great Ball Court)
3. Temple of Jaguara (Temple de Jaguaras)
4. Platform of the Jaguaras and Eagles)
5. Platform Venus Platform of Venus
6. Pyramid Kukulkana (El Castillo)
7. Temple of Warriors (Temple of the Warriors)
8. Group of thousands of columns (Group of the One Thousand) 9. Observatory Karakol

Great Pyramid Chichen-Itsy

At the entrance to the archaeological zone, on the right, it is the main attraction of the city of Pyramid Kukulkan (the Great Pyramid of Chichen Iza). This is a nine-tier pyramid of 24 meters high with four wide stairs. The stairs lead to the temple located on the top of the pyramid of Chichen Itsa. The entrance to it decorates the mask of the rain chahaak. The main staircase is the Northern, it is possible to learn it at the base head of the pennate serpent Kukulkan, the Mayan analogue of Ketzalcoatlia. The symbolism of the pyramid of Chichen-Itsa is closely connected with the calendar and the movement of heavenly bodies. In each staircase 91, the stage, if you fold all four and add a step on the top platform of the pyramid, it turns out 365, which corresponds to the number of days in the sunny year. In each side of the pyramid 52 panels from which tiers are composed - this number corresponds to the number of years of one cycle of the Mayan calendar.

In addition, in the days of spring and autumn equinox, March 20 and September 21, there is a so-called phenomenon of the pennate snake. The rays of the sun illuminate the balustrade of the main staircase and form a chain of seven-free triangles, resembling the body of the snake, which is crowned with a lit stone head of Cukulkan. The triangles are formed as a result of the shadows from the tiers of the pyramid of Chichen Iza. As the sun moves, the illuminated, starting from the top, "go out", which creates the effect of the snake sliding down.

For the pyramid of the Cukulkan surrounded by several temples, there is a ball for playing the ball. This is the largest field in mesosamer, its length is 166 meters, and the width is 68 meters. The height of the walls is 12 meters, in the middle of each of them, stone rings are fixed at an altitude of 8 meters.

The game of the ball box

In the eastern part of the game of the ball is the temple of jaguars. Part of his frieze is decorated with the image of two twisted snakes, in the middle part you can see two jaguars running in different directions and three shields - a symbol of war. Frisis is divided by two columns in the form of feathered coils.

On the other hand, the Kakulcan Pyramid, to the East, is the "group of thousands of columns" - an impressive colonnade, part of a large architectural complex. In which the Templo de Los Guerreros is also included, Templo De Los Guerreros and Marketo (Mercado).

Temple Winov. Easy to learn on a stone figure of Check Moole (Chac MoL), located on top. It is believed that this sculpture symbolizes one of the gods or priests, it is traditionally depicted by a semi-cloth and holding a dish. It is impossible to climb to the top of the temple, but you can explore the beautiful facades of two symmetrical buildings with carved images of jaguars, feathered snakes and figures of God chayak with a long hook nose.

Market It is a colonnade forming two parallel galleries with a small altar, which shows the figures of people and feathered snakes. Despite its name, accurate information about whether this place was used as the market is not. Next to the market, east, are ruins teccale - Traditional Indian bath. Portico, four colonies and stone seats at the wall - everything that remains from the pre-banner; A steam room with a narrow entrance is located on the left.

In the southern part of the Archaeological Zone, Chichen Itza, there is another interesting object - Observatory (Caracol). Here, the ancient astronomers Maya studied the universe. Small holes in the walls were designed to observe the heavenly objects and are designed to take into account their trajectories.

Alley, coming from the pyramid of Cakulcan to the north leads to sacrificent Sacred Senoth.The natural round well with a diameter of 60m and a depth of 245 m with walls of caster sediments and water of a green shade for more than 1000 years served as a place of ritual worship of the Rain God. The color of the water is keet must be a specific local flora and mud sediments at the bottom. Maya believed that the god of rain lives in aquatic depths, and human sacrifices brought here to drought. At the beginning of the 20th century, the archaeologists during the studies have rejected water from Senot and found thousands of items on the bottom - gold, copper, obsidians, emeralds, weapons, human skeletons.

History of the city of Chichen Itsa (Chichen Itza)

The city was founded as believed in the V-VI centuries and was one of the largest cities of Maya. The city's flourishing fell on the VIII-IX century. The buildings built during this period differ in heterogeneity - some of them can be attributed to the classic Mayan buildings.

By the end of the 15th century, however, by unclear reasons, life almost stopped here.

After the disappearance of Maya, the city was busy with Tolteki, who came to Yucatan from Central Mexico, and in the middle of the XI century he became the capital of the Toltec state. The conquerors brought with them new customs and rites, new features in architecture, art and religion. At the time of Toltecov, the northern part of the city was formed. The population, according to different estimates, was from 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants.

As the power of the power of other political centers in Yucatan, Hegemony Chichen Itza became increasingly calling their discontent and at the beginning of the XIII century by the forces of three cities (Izmal, Mayan and Ushmal) in the decisive battle of the troops of Chichen-Itsa were defeated.
By the end of the XIV century, the city fell into decline and again dismal. By the time of Spanish conquests in the middle of the XVI century, Chichen-Itsa was already ruins.
In the XVI century, the Spanish army, after several unsuccessful attempts, captured the city and its surroundings, after which the farms were held here for several centuries.

American traveler John Lloyd Stevens renovated the city in 1843 and for the first time mentioned him in his book "Traveling through Central America, Chiapasa and Yucatana."

After 17 years, his French apprentice Desire Charpets first photographed historical objects of the city, after which Chichen ITZA was attracted by many European researchers. In 1913, the American Institute Carnegie developed a long-term project of excavation and restoration of the Chichen ITCA (Chichen Itza), and 10 years later, the Government of Mexico officially allowed to work in the city of American archaeologists. In the 1960s, two restoration expeditions were in Chichen-Itts, which oversaw the National Institute of Anthropology of History.

Mayan Pyramids in Mexico are true monuments of antiquity. Despite the fact that there are quite a few in the country, only a few will be visited, since most of the pyramids are covered with a thick layer of the Earth or covered with thick vegetation.

I would like to stay in more detail on the main attraction of Chichen-Iza - the Pyramid of Kukulkana, which is a real miracle of light. Another name is "El Castillo" - in translation means "Castle". It was built in the 11th century in honor of the Higher God. Her name in Maya is "Operated Snake." It rises to a height of 25 meters. At the very top platform, the pyramid is a temple. It's rather difficult to get there, four extensive steep stairs, separated by 18 spans, and each of them have previously matched the month of the year. Despite the difficulties of the rise, such an excursion will cause a huge delight. The base of the pyramid is a square with parties 55.5 meters.

On the sides of the pyramid you can see 9 terraces - for each room of the kingdom of the dead on one. Maya was a diploma world as a place where they should go after death.

Each staircase has a 91 step. When multiplying the number of stairs for the total number of stairs and add one platform located on the top of the pyramid itself, on which the temple is worth it, then the result will be 365 - a number equal to the number of days a year.

And this is not a simple coincidence. Scientists believe that Maya took the principle of the most ordinary calendar as the basis of the pyramid. There is also an assumption that the pyramid has previously had some astronomical importance.

The staircase that goes along the northern side of the pyramid ends at the bottom of the snake heads, and they, as you know, are the main symbol of God the Cukulkan. Their location is not accidental. Lifting to the upper platform is not safe. Of all the stairs are restored only one, Western. It will be possible to climb on it, you only need to hold on to the iron chain stretched along the iron chain.

The Mayan city stores many secrets, his story is unique. Pyramid Kukulkana, which is located in this city, has another interesting feature. It was possible to detect only in the 20th century, when the restoration of this facility was restored. Twice a year it was possible to observe an extraordinary phenomenon that it seems mystical to many.

Twice a year, a special visual effect appears on the pyramid. It happens in the days of spring, as well as autumn equinox. In anticipation of such an amazing action near it, there are several thousand people. Absole to a second on the steps of the northern staircase, the triangles of light and shadows fold the image of a giant sacred snake, which slowly slides to the very base of the pyramid. This phenomenon is of great importance for Maya, since the impression was created that the sacred feathered snakes seemed to return to life.

This mysterious phenomenon was an equinox onset signal and proves the fact that astronomy and geodesy have been developed in Maya. It was worth to position the pyramid at least for a single degree not in the other side, there would be no light game at all.

Here is such a riddle lurking on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico.

The history of Central America knows several civilizations. But I was always attracted by the Mayan culture. First of all, I was interested in how this civilization that did not knew the wheels nor the iron was able to achieve such a level of development of the exact sciences, primarily mathematics and astronomy. And what structures they left after themselves. Therefore, when it turned up opportunity for another journey, I chose Mexico without hesitation, where Chichen Itsa, the cult city of Maya, whose photo has become a visiting card of the central.

History Chichen Iza, the ancient city of Maya

The first question that is interested in every traveler who has fallen into this mysterious place is - what an ancient people built the city of Chichen Itza and when it happened. The city was founded in V-VI centuries the people of Itsa, one of the tribes of the Mayan civilization. At this time, in the history of Chichen-Itsi, a stage began, which in Decolumbovoy is identified with the Mayan period. The city was one of the most important cultural centers and flourished until the end of the VII century, after which it came to relative decline.

In the 10th century Chichen Itsa Conquered by Toltec tribes And by the middle of the XI century, it becomes the capital of their state. In the XII century, as a result of the conflict with neighboring cities-states, the city was subjected to serious destruction, but after that there is still some time and even develops. At the end of the XIII century for unknown reasons, the city comes in decline and is completely left by people. At the time of the invasion of Spanish conquerors in the XV-XVI centuries, Chichen Itza is completely abandoned and partially lies in the ruins.

Since the conquistadors did not show interest in the history of local peoples, they even tried to destroy the traces of their ancient civilizations, no one was interested in the abandoned city for a long time.

Only in the XIX century on the wave of national liberation movements, as well as increased interest in the sciences, an abandoned city attracted attention. At first they were interested in single private researchers, adventurers and fans of the occult sciences. Then Chichen Itza began to attract tourists and art of art. And only in the middle of the 20th century, they became a unique city at the official level, and the Mexican government decided to partial restoration of the initial appearance of Chichen-Itsi in order to attract tourists.

Main attractions

When you are lucky enough to visit this mysterious city, pay attention to the sights:

Pyramid Kukulkana In the city of Chichen Itsa. The Grand Construction, which had both ritual and astronomical importance. Dedicated to the Kukulkan - the Deity in the image of a feathered snake with a man's head, a patron of rain and wind. The pyramid is identified not only with Chichen-Iza and, but, perhaps, with all the pre-colombian civilizations of Central America.

It consists of nine steps, which are divided by stairs existing on every face of the pyramid, into two parts, which gives pure 18 - the number of days in a month in the Mayan calendar. Each of the four stairs consists of 91 steps, i.e. in total 364, and in aggregate with the top platform 365 - the number of days a year. The faces of the pyramids are located strictly around the sides of the world, and on each 52 embossed images are applied, which corresponds to the number of years in the Mayan calendar cycle. The foot of the northern staircase was carved by the stone head of the snake in such a way that the staircase fence is the body of the snake.


In the days of spring and autumn equinox, an interesting effect is observed. The shadow from the edge of the pyramid falls on the fencing of the stairs in such a way that the illusion of the movement of the giant snake is created. At the top of the pyramid is the Sanctuary of Cukulkan.

Not so long ago, scientists discovered another, more ancient pyramid under the pyramid of Cukulkan. She also has nine tiers, and inside it was kept by the main symbol of the Major rulers - the stone throne, known as the Mat of the jaguar.

Since 2006, the ascent of the pyramid is prohibitedAnd the traveler remains content with contemplation near that, believe me, not so little.

Other Attractions in Chichen Ice

  • Temple of Majori Warriors in the city of Chichen-Itsa. The structure located on a four-stage pyramid. The fencing of the central staircase is crowned with stone human figures. At the top there is a temple itself, at the entrance to which there are two columns in the form of snakes, images of Cukulkan. Near the church there are four rows of colon with images of warriors.
  • Observatory. Round dome installed on a square platform. Interestingly, the windows are located in such a way that corresponding to the position of celestial bodies relative to the Earth.
  • Ball game. Playground with a size of 168x70 m, discharged high (up to 8 m) wall. A stone ring is high on the wall, in which the players had to throw the ball from the rubber. The foot of the walls are decorated with images of human sacrifices. Moreover, many researchers tend to the fact that these are players of the loser team.
  • Temple of Jaguar. Located on the east side of the ball game. I received my name because of the many images of Jaguar on its facade. Perhaps, the priests were observed for playing the ball.
  • Temple of bearded man. Located north of the ball game. Inside the temple, a relief depicting a man with a beard was found, which was the cause of such a name.
  • Sacred Senote, or Death Well. Natural karst recess with a diameter of up to 60 m and a depth of 50 meters. He served to drop the bodies of people sacrificed.
  • Group of thousands of columns. Ruins of columns that form a giant rectangle.
  • Pyramid Grave of the Supreme Priest. A decade pyramid, on top of which there is a platform with tombstones. Perhaps he served for the burial of nobility or spiritual leaders of Maya, from where and got their name.

Temple of Warriors Maya.

How to get

You can get to Chechen-Itsa complex:

  • from the city of Merida, the bus path will take less than two hours and cost 12 dollars (first class) or $ 6.5 (second class);
  • from Cancun, by bus in 2.5 hours and 16 dollars (first class) or 12 dollars (second class);

The most mysterious places of the Earth: Maya. Chichen Itza - Video

How did Maya manage to create such an advanced culture that they predicted for our civilization and why thousands of people looking for spiritual enlightenment, follow these ruins every year? Can modern rites open the secrets of Chichen-ITS? About this you learn looking video. Happy viewing!

  • In 2007, a contest "New Seven Wonders of the World" was held, according to the results of which the Pyramids and the city of Chichen Iza in Mexico became the finalist of the project.
  • UNESCO recognized the complex Chichen-Itza as the object of the material and cultural heritage of mankind.

Stay in the mysterious city of Chichen Itza leaves dual sensations. On the one hand, you understand that I touched a huge and not fully studied by the reservoir of the story. On the other hand, the widespread images and stories of guides about human sacrifices carried out here somewhat oppress.

Friends, who have any impressions from visiting this place? Waiting for your messages in the comments.