Sculpture of jesus christ in brazil. Famous statue in Rio de Janeiro: history and description

Brazilians came from all over the country to unveil the monument to the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro. The number of people wishing to see this grandiose event was so great that not everyone could find themselves at the foot of this remarkable monument that day. The richer people got to the statue, covered with a huge panel, on a special train, the rails of which led directly to the grandiose structure.

Those who were poorer and could not get to the scene of the event prayed on their knees right on the dusty streets of the then capital of the country. Everyone was waiting for the evening.

The night came suddenly and unexpectedly. Despite the fact that such a situation is a common occurrence in these latitudes, many overly impressionable Brazilians thought that darkness had taken over the world forever. And people began to pray not so quietly as before, but loudly, aloud to call on the Lord.

But then the searchlights came on, the bright light of which was directed exactly at the statue. The canvas was pulled off, and before the gaze of the shocked Brazilians appeared the majestic statue of Jesus Christ, hovering above the earth's surface. The Lord spread his arms wide, wanting to embrace all of humanity in his wide open arms, symbolizing love, warmth, tolerance - how effective and strong the Lord's love for people is.

The world famous statue of Christ the Redeemer is located in Rio de Janeiro in the Tijuca National Park, on Mount Cocovado, whose height above sea level is 709 meters.

This monument is so huge that its size amazes even experienced travelers:

• Its height is 38 m;
• The span of the open arms is 28 m;
• The statue weighs 1145 tons.

This sculpture is the highest point in Rio de Janeiro and its surroundings, since its maximum height is located at a distance of 747 meters (together with the mountain) above sea level. The statue of Christ the Redeemer looks especially impressive when it gets dark - thanks to the skillful night illumination, it seems as if the radiance from it comes from within.

The Brazilians began to illuminate the statue from the day of its official opening and consecration. At first, a specialist was entrusted to manage the searchlights, who at that time was living in Rome, and the distance between him and the statue was much more than 9 thousand km.

He did this with the help of short radio waves - while the system worked pretty well (of course, if there were no serious rains - a characteristic phenomenon for the area).

In bad weather, the signal was constantly interrupted, which negatively affected the operation of the searchlights, since their work became unstable, they were constantly extinguished and turned on again.

The authorities quickly realized that the lighting needed to be controlled on the spot. And since then, this magnificent spectacle wins the hearts of people every evening.

How the statue was erected

At the beginning of the last century, the authorities of Rio de Janeiro decided to erect a monument in honor of the centenary of the Brazilian independence from Portugal.

Thoughts that some interesting monument would look good on this mountain began to come to the city fathers long before they decided to install it there in earnest. Cocado was convenient for construction because it had a flattened top, and therefore represented an ideal pedestal for a monument of this magnitude. In addition, by the middle of the 19th century, Rio de Janeiro came close to the mountain, and began to grow around it, which means that something had to be done with the mountain in order to organically fit it into the city limits.

Concept development

The best sculptors of the country worked on the concept of the statue. It could well look a little differently - the artist Carlos Oswald suggested making it in the form of a massive huge ball, which would symbolize that everything in this world is in the hands of God.

For some time this concept was considered quite seriously, but in the end they refused, and the idea of ​​Heitor da Silva Costa was recognized as the best option, who proposed to erect a huge statue of Jesus Christ with open arms (according to rumors, he "borrowed" this idea from the priest Pedro Maria Boss , who, having visited Cocovado in the middle of the 19th century, was so amazed by the view of the mountain that he came up with the idea that a statue of Jesus Christ would look good here).

After the idea was approved, the work on the sculpture was entrusted to Paul Landovsky, who lived and worked in France, and Costa Hisses did the necessary calculations (while he, along with his two assistants, settled on the top of the mountain and lived there until the very end of construction - not a lot is not enough, almost 10 years)

Fundraising

Since the government did not have money for the construction of such a grandiose structure, activists collected money for the creation of the statue all over the country: the Kruiser magazine announced a fundraising by subscription, actively raised money and the church. In addition, an event dedicated to this project called "Monument Week" was held, during which many donations were also collected. The activists managed to collect about 250 thousand dollars in an extremely short time. - the amount for those times is simply enormous.

Materials (edit)

For the transportation of a huge amount of building materials, it was decided to use the one built in the 80s. XIX century. the railroad reaching the very top of the mountain.

In those days, there was no way to create a statue of this level and scale in Brazil itself, so it was made in France, and then, in parts, sent to its destination. Taking into account the size, height and weight of the statue, even in parts, it was quite difficult to do this, since the monument was made of reinforced concrete - a frame and soapstone - an extremely strong, durable, nature-created building material, which has a relatively low weight and increased resistance to damage. , the structure of which gives it the ability to withstand bad weather well.

Construction

It took just a little more than nine years to erect the monument - the opening and consecration of the statue took place on October 12, 1931. The pedestal of the monument currently houses a small operating chapel of Nossa Aparecida (Our Lady of Aparecida), named after the patroness of Brazil.

It was not installed here right away; its grand opening took place in honor of the 75th anniversary of the statue. Despite the fact that this church itself is rather small, divine services, weddings, children are baptized here all the time.

Statue and lightning

Since the statue of Christ the Redeemer is the highest point in the area, it is not surprising that lightning strikes it quite often, which does not cause much damage to it.

Believers believe that this is due to the fact that the statue of Christ the Redeemer is under God's protection. Scientists argue that the whole point is in the dielectric properties of the stone from which the monument was made - it is able to extinguish the electric charge of lightning almost instantly.

In 2014, a terrifying storm swept through here, not only knocking down many trees, but also tearing off more than one roof from houses - only the tips of the middle and thumb broke off the statue. This did not pose a particular problem, since the Catholic Church keeps a supply of soapstone especially for such cases, so the restoration work did not take much time.

Restoration work

During all this time, the statue was restored several times, the lighting was modernized, and at the beginning of this century, escalators were installed to make it easier for visitors to climb to the observation deck. There are services responsible for minor repairs to the monument. For example, when a few years ago it was first disfigured by vandals who painted the monument with black paint, the inscriptions were removed almost immediately.

How to get to the statue

You can get to the top of the mountain, where the statue of Christ the Redeemer is located, by one of two trains, the total length of which is only a little less than 4 thousand meters (the ascent to the mountain is extremely steep). Each such train is capable of accommodating 360 people, while it departs from the end point every half hour and spends 20 minutes on the way.

Climbing the mountain by train to get to the statue, you need to spend some more time - the station is separated from the foot by 50 meters or 220 steps called "Karakol" ("Snail"), and people with poor health can use an escalator.

One of the most famous statues in the world and definitely the most recognizable in Brazil is the Christ the Redeemer statue. Installed on Mount Corcovado at an altitude of more than 700 meters, it looks with outstretched arms in a blessing gesture at the huge city below it. The statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro, due to its fame, attracts millions of tourists to Mount Corcovado. From its height, a beautiful view of the ten-million-strong city with its bays, beaches, and the Maracanã stadium opens up.

In 1884, a small railway was built on the mountain, along which the delivery of building materials was carried out just later. The reason for the erection of the Christ Monument was the approaching anniversary of the centenary of Brazil's independence in 1922. A fundraiser was announced to create a monument in the then capital of Brazil. For example, the magazine "O Cruzeiro" collected about 2.2 million reais from its subscription. The church, represented by Archbishop Sebastian Leme, also actively participated in the preparation of the financial fund.

The idea of ​​Christ with outstretched hands, resembling a cross from a distance, belongs to the artist Carlos Osvaldo. According to this first model, the statue of Christ was supposed to stand on the globe.

The final project, according to which the sculpture was created, was created by Heitor da Silva Costa. Along it, the height of the structure is 38 meters, of which 8 meters goes to the pedestal, and the arm span reaches 28 meters. With such striking dimensions, the total weight of the structure was 1145 tons.

Brazilian technologies at that time did not allow most of the work on the implementation of such a project, so all the details of the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil were created in France, from where they were safely delivered to Brazil and were lifted to the installation site by the constructed railway. From the end of the railway to the statue itself, a 220-step path was built, called "Karakol". It is interesting that there is a chapel inside the basement of the monument.

It took about nine years to build the monument. The opening and consecration of the statue took place on October 12, 1931. The statue quickly took on the role of a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and all of Brazil. And in 2007 she was elected one of the new seven wonders of the world.

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Christ the Redeemer statue: history and location

Where is the statue of Christ the Redeemer

Many have seen images of a huge statue of Jesus Christ with arms outstretched wide. Its correct name is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. It rises above the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and is located not far from it at the peak of Mount Corcovado. This statue is gorgeous in the evening. The figure of Christ illuminated by pillars of light seems to descend into a sleeping city. In Rio de Janeiro, from anywhere you look, you will always see this huge statue, which seeks to embrace the whole world with its gigantic arms.

The history of the creation of the statue of Christ the Redeemer

Since ancient times, the mountain on which the statue rises was called the Mountain of Temptation and was mentioned in the Bible. Later, in the Middle Ages, she was named Corcovado, which means "hunchback". This name was given to her in connection with the bizarre shape that resembled a hump. The first expedition to this mountain went in 1824.

For the first time, the idea of ​​creating a statue of Christ on Mount Corcovado came to the mind of the Catholic priest Pedro Maria Boss in 1859. When he arrived in Rio de Janeiro, the magnificent view of the mountain overwhelmed him. Then Father Pedro decided to ask Princess Isabella, daughter of the Brazilian Emperor, to finance this project. And to ensure the success of his work, he suggested that the statue be named after the princess. However, in those days, the state could not afford such large expenses, so the decision to erect the statue was postponed until 1889. However, even then, Father Pedro's plan was not destined to come true. During the change in the form of government, the church was separated from the state, and the clergy could no longer ask for funding for such projects.

In 1884, the construction of the railway was completed, which ran right up to Mount Corcovado. Later, it was along this road that materials for the construction of the statue were brought.

The idea of ​​constructing a statue of Christ the Redeemer was remembered only in 1921.

Then, on the initiative of the Catholic organizations of Rio de Janeiro, it was decided to erect a statue on Mount Corcovado, colossal in size, which could be seen from any part of the city. This monument was to become not only a symbol of Christianity, but also a symbol of the liberation and revival of the country. During the week, the activists collected signatures and donations, this period was called "Monument Week". The residents of the city liked this idea, they willingly donated various amounts of money. Of course, the church also made significant financial investments. The erection of a statue of Christ the Redeemer is a real folk project.

The erection of the statue of the “city fathers” was also inspired by the fact that very soon, in 1922, Brazil was to celebrate 100 years of independence from Portugal. Therefore, they decided to start building the monument as soon as possible. The date of the beginning of the creation of the statue of Christ the Redeemer is April 22, 1921. It was decided to build a monument from reinforced concrete and soapstone.

For that version of the statue, which now towers over Rio de Janeiro, we should be grateful to the engineer Heitor da Silva Costa. It was he who suggested depicting Christ with his arms outstretched to the sides. The meaning of this pose lies in the phrase "All that exists is in the hands of the Lord."

The artist Carlos Oswald finished the image of Christ, and the calculations for the installation of the monument were done by Costa Hisses, Pedro Viana and Heitor Levi. In 1927, everything was ready for the erection of the statue of Christ the Redeemer - from drawings and calculations to materials.

The records of those times say that everyone involved in the project was inspired and made every effort. Some engineers and artists even pitched tents and lived near the site where the statue was erected.

An interesting fact is that foreigners also helped the Brazilians in the construction of this monument. For example, the head and hands of Christ were made of plaster in France by the sculptor Paul Landovski, and later they were shipped to Brazil. Also, many French engineers participated in the development of the drawings. They also suggested using a reinforced concrete frame, although before that it was decided to make the frame from steel. And the soapstone, from which the outer layer of the statue was made, was brought from Sweden. This material was most suitable for such a colossal structure due to its strength and ease of use.

The erection of the statue lasted about 4 years and, finally, in 1931, the solemn ceremony of unveiling the statue of Christ the Redeemer took place. The size and complexity of the execution of the monument amazed then all those present at the ceremony. Tears came to the eyes of many believers. And many years later, people continue to amaze this truly gigantic structure, which carries a secret meaning.

The majesty of the statue of Christ the Redeemer

Every year thousands of tourists and pilgrims make a long journey to admire the majesty of the statue of Christ the Redeemer. At the same time, the huge and meek figure of Christ spreads his arms over Rio de Janeiro, and maybe the whole world, as if embracing and protecting him. This monument has been recognized as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World. Its height is 38 meters, arm span is 30 meters, and the monument weighs 1145 tons.

An interesting fact is that during the strongest storm that swept through Rio de Janeiro on July 10, 2008 and caused a lot of destruction to the city, it did not affect the statue of Christ the Redeemer in any way. Even the lightning striking her left no trace. Pragmatists associate this with the dielectric properties of a soapstone, and believers, of course, give this fact a sacred meaning.

The statue of Christ in Rio (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and video.

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The Christ the Savior Monument, 38 meters high, is the hallmark of Rio de Janeiro. Every year, almost 2 million travelers from all over the world climb to the foot of the statue, located on the top of Mount Corcovado, from where a picturesque panorama of the bay and the city opens.

The decision to build the monument was made in 1921 and is timed to coincide with the approaching 1000th anniversary of Brazil's independence. Fundraising was taken over by the magazine "O Cruzeiro", as well as by the local church, then more than two million reais were collected.

Initially, the sketch of the future monument was developed by the artist K. Oswald. Absolutely all components of the statue, including its frame, were made in France. Each element was delivered to Brazil by rail. The grand opening and consecration of the grandiose monument took place in October 1931.

The statue was rededicated when Pope Paul VI visited Rio in 1965.

How to get there

To get to the foot, you can become a passenger on a miniature train that runs on an electrified railroad. In addition, you can get there by taxi or your own car on the motorway, the road runs through the Tijuca nature reserve.

Address: Rue Jean Phillipe Shoenfeld, 2.

Opening hours of the observation deck: 8:00 - 19:00.

Cost of travel on weekends and holidays: 75 BRL, visitors over 60: 24.50 BRL, children from 6 to 11: 49 BRL, up to 6 years: free, cost on other days: 62 BRL, visitors over 60: 24.50 BRL, children from 6 to 11 years old: 49 BRL, up to 6 years old: free.

• Christ the Savior Monument in Rio - the second largest Art Deco statue in the world
• The weight of the structure made of reinforced concrete and soapstone is as much as 635 tons
• According to the original idea, the pedestal for the statue was shaped like a globe.
• The statue of Christ is included in the list of "seven new wonders of the world" along with

Once in Rio, it is impossible not to notice the majestic silhouette of the cross crowning the bay - it is Christ himself who seems to be trying to embrace the city, blessing it with outstretched arms. This gesture personifies peace and tranquility, for "all that exists is in the hands of the Lord."

More than one and a half million travelers from all over the world come to Corcovado every year. There is a reason: the statue of Christ the Redeemer can rightfully be considered one of the most grandiose structures of mankind. Its size, combined with the panorama that opens from the observation deck, captures the spirit of everyone who happens to be there.

A monument made of reinforced concrete and soapstone is installed on height 709 m, its height is 38 m, weight 1145 tons (of which only the head weighs 36 tons, hands 9 each), and the arm span is almost 30 m.

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In the dark, the statue looks especially beautiful. The bright beams of searchlights directed at him create the impression that Jesus is descending from heaven to earth.

View of Christ

Historical reference

The history of the statue of Christ the Savior begins in 1859, when the Catholic priest Pedro Maria Boss came to the "city of happy dreams" and, amazed by the mysterious splendor of Mount Corcovado, set fire to the idea of ​​creating a religious monument on its top. In the same year, he turned to the daughter of the emperor Isabella with a request for funding for this project.

The gamble was approved, but the difficult financial situation of the state did not allow spending such huge funds on such ideas, so the decision to create the statue was postponed for 30 years. Instead, construction began on a small railroad to the top of Corcovado. By 1884 the canvas was stretched, it was on it that the delivery of materials for construction was subsequently carried out, but this was much later, because as a result of the separation of church from state, funding was completely cut off, and the erection of Christ was again postponed.

Father Pedro's plans were remembered only in 1921.The reason for their implementation was the upcoming anniversary of the 100th anniversary of Brazil's Independence in 1922. With the support of the church, in the person of Archbishop Sebastian Lemme, and the entire Catholic community, Monument Week was announced - a massive collection of funds and signatures for the construction of a monument that should become a Christian symbol of freedom and the country's rebirth. People supported this idea, for example, the well-known Brazilian magazine O'Cruzeiro collected almost 2.5 million from its subscribers in 7 days.

Therefore, the erection of the statue can be safely called a truly People's Project, the start date of which is April 22, 1921.

Erection of the statue of Christ the Redeemer (1928)

A whole team of both local and foreign specialists took part in the process of working on the sculpture. After the artist Carlos Oswald drew the sketch, engineers, architects and technicians met in Paris to discuss all the technical problems of installing a huge structure on the peak of a hill, where it is open to all rain and wind. After discussing all the details, the French sculptor Paul Landovsky began modeling plaster arms and a head, while engineers were developing a reinforced concrete frame. All parts of the statue were made in France and transported by sea to Rio.

The facing layer was chosen steatite, durable and easy-to-process material, which, due to its oily texture, is popularly called "wax" or "soapstone". It was specially imported to Rio de Janeiro from Sweden (Limhamn deposit).

In 1931, after 10 years of continuous construction work, the statue was fully completed. On October 12, at the grand opening, the first lights were lit on it, and the majestic Christ the Redeemer, seeing which, many people shuddered, crying with delight.

In 1965, the monument was consecrated by Pope Paul VI.

On October 12, 2011, the statue, without which it is already impossible to imagine modern Rio, turned 80 years old.

Christ the Redeemer Statue: How to Get There

There are several options for getting to the top of Corcovado:

1) On a tourist tram , which runs along the same railway track, laid in 1884. In 20 minutes of an exciting ride along the steep climbs and winding turns along the rainforest, you will find yourself right at the mountain. Do not worry about safety, the canvas has been modernized several times since then. Trains leave every half hour from 8.30 am to 7 pm from the station on Rua Cosme Velho. You can get there by bus # 583, departing from Copacabana; on buses No. 570 and 584 with and.

IMPORTANT: Due to the large flow of people wishing to ride this mini-train, it is impossible to purchase tickets directly at the departure station!

To do this, you need to buy an electronic ticket on the Trem do Corcovado official website. You will be assigned a date and time of dispatch that suits you. Don't forget to print your itinerary receipt or take a picture of the QR code of your ticket. You can also buy the coveted ticket at the tourist kiosk by the beach. You need to get a ticket through the controller at least 15 minutes before the train departure, otherwise there is a chance of losing your seat.

Tourist tram

IMPORTANT

2) On one of the tourist minibuses provided by the Paineiras Corcovado consortium. The advantage is that there are no stops up to the mountain. Departure is carried out every hour from 8.00 to 18.00 (on weekends until 17.00) from 3 starting points:

• From the square Praça do lido at Copacabana. There you will find the ticket office and all the same white minibuses with characteristic signs. You can get to Praça do Lido by metro: get to Cardeal Arcoverde station, go down to the coast along R. Rodolfo Dantas street, turn left along Avenida Atlântica avenue and walk 150 meters. Or by buses: from the Center # 123, 132, 433 472; from the South Zone - # 161, 432, 536 and 538; from Barra da Tijuca: 308, 314 and 523.

• From the territory of the former hotel The only way to get here is by taxi.

As of February 2017, the following prices are set *:

	Largo do mochado		Praç a do Ligo		Hotel Paineiras
	Low season	High season**	Low season	High season**	Low season	High season**
Adults	R $ 58	R $ 71	R $ 58	R $ 71	R $ 28	R $ 41
For children (6-11 years)***	R $ 45	R $ 45	R $ 45	R $ 45	R $ 15	R $ 15
Pensioners ( from 60 years old) and people with disabilities	R $ 37.5	R $ 37.5	R $ 37.5	R $ 37.5	R $ 7.5	R $ 7.5

IMPORTANT: Payment accepted by cash and credit cards. Children, pensioners and people with disabilities must have a supporting document with them in order to receive benefits.

The statue of Christ the Redeemer is not just a landmark in Rio de Janeiro, it is the pride of Brazil, as well as one of the most popular symbols of Christianity in the world. Millions of tourists dream of seeing one of the modern wonders of the world, but most often they choose the time of the carnival celebration to visit this city. If there is a desire to enjoy the beauty and spirituality of the monument, it is better to choose a quieter time, however, waiting for the complete absence of visitors in any case will not work.

Stages of construction of the statue of Christ the Redeemer

For the first time, the idea of ​​creating a unique statue as a symbol of Christianity appeared in the 16th century, but then there were no opportunities to implement such a global project. Later, in the late 1880s, construction began on a railway leading to the summit of Mount Corcovado. Without her, it would have been difficult to implement the project, because during the construction of the statue, heavy elements, building materials and equipment had to be transported.

In 1921, Brazil was preparing to celebrate the centenary of independence, which led to the idea of ​​erecting a statue of Christ the Redeemer on the top of the mountain. The new monument was supposed to become a key element of the capital, as well as attract tourists to the observation deck, from which the whole city was in full view.

To collect money, the magazine "Cruzeiro" was attracted, which organized a subscription for the erection of the monument. As a result of the collection, it was possible to bail out over two million flights. The church also did not stand aside: Don Sebastian Leme, the archbishop of the city, allocated a considerable amount for the construction of a statue of Jesus from donations from parishioners.

The total period for the creation and installation of Christ the Redeemer was nine years. The original project belongs to the artist Carlos Oswald. According to his idea, Christ with outstretched hands was supposed to stand on a pedestal in the form of a globe. The revised version of the sketch belongs to the hand of the engineer Eitor da Silva Costa, who changed the shape of the pedestal. This is how the famous Christian monument can be seen today.

Due to the lack of technology development, most of the elements were manufactured in France. The finished parts were transported to Brazil, after which they were transported by rail to the top of Corcovado. In October 1931, the statue was lit during a ceremony. Since then, it has become a recognized symbol of the city.

Description of the construction of the monument

A reinforced concrete structure was used as a frame for the statue of Christ the Redeemer, while the monument itself is made of soapstone, and there are glass elements. An artistic feature is the giant's pose. Christ stands with outstretched hands, identifying, on the one hand, universal forgiveness, on the other, the blessing of the people. Moreover, this position of the body from afar resembles a cross - the main symbol of the Christian faith.

The memorial cannot be classified as the tallest in the world, but at the same time it impresses with its impressiveness due to its location on the top of the mountain. Its absolute height is 38 meters, eight of which are on the pedestal. The entire structure weighs about 630 tons.

Another feature of the statue is the night illumination, which greatly enhances the effect of the spiritual significance of the monument for all believers. The rays are directed to Christ in such a way that it seems as if a giant descends from heaven in order to bless his children. The spectacle is truly impressive and deserves the attention of everyone, so even at night there are no fewer tourists in Rio de Janeiro.

History of the monument after its opening

When the statue of Christ the Redeemer was built, the local representatives of the church immediately consecrated the monument, after which, on significant days, services began to be held at the foot. The re-lighting was in 1965, the honor was assumed by Pope Paul VI. On the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the monument, the highest representatives of the Christian Church were present at the celebration ceremony.

Since the existence of Christ the Redeemer, serious repairs have already been carried out twice: the first in 1980, the second in 1990. Initially, a staircase led to the statue's pedestal, but in 2003 escalators were installed to simplify the "conquest" of the Corcovado peak.

The Russian Orthodox Church kept aloof from this significant for Christianity monument for quite a long time, but in 2007 the first divine service was held next to the pedestal. During this period, the Days of Russian Culture in Latin America were designated, which became the reason for the arrival of many significant persons, including the hierarchs of the church. In February last year, Patriarch Kirill conducted a service in support of Christians, accompanied by the spiritual choir of the Moscow diocese.

April 16, 2010 became an unpleasant page in the history of the memorial, because on that day an act of vandalism was committed against a spiritual symbol for the first time. The face and hands of Jesus Christ were covered with black paint. It was not possible to find out the motives for these actions, and all the inscriptions were promptly removed.

Given the location of the famous monument, it comes as no surprise that it becomes an ideal target for lightning. According to statistics, at least four blows fall into the statue every year. Some of the injuries are visible so strongly that reconstructive measures have to be taken. For these purposes, the local diocese has an impressive stock of the breed from which the giant is made.

Tourists visiting the Brazilian city can visit the statue of Christ the Redeemer in two ways. Small electric trains run to the foot of the monument, so you can get acquainted with the road, laid back in the 19th century, and then see one of the new wonders of the world. There is also a motorway that runs through the largest woodland within the city limits. Photos from the Tijuca National Park will also add to the collection of pictures about the trip to Brazil.