Cape of good hope of Africa Gorn. Cape of Good Hope and Penguin Sticking

Cape of Good Hope is the most extreme point of the southwest part of Africa. It is located on the Cape Peninsula and is washed from two opposite sides by the waters of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Many say that in calm weather you can see how two parts of the water space differ in color.

In ancient times, because of the big waves and constant winds, the rocky breakdown called the cape of storms, later the king Juan II renamed him to the caustic of good hope. He was indeed the hope of Portuguese navigators who were sent to India. Today, this is similar to the largest lighthouse in South Africa (240 m above sea level), built in 1860

In the vicinity of the Rocky Coast is the same reserve. Because of the vegetation, it is almost impossible to get there by car.

At Cape there are beaches where you can relax and sunbathe.

Cape of Good Hope (Cape of Good Hope) is famous for the fact that for a long time the southernmost point of Africa. Then they calculated that the most southernmost point of the continent is the needle (Cape Agulhas), removed from the Cape of Good Hope per one and a half hundred Wurst to southeast.

But nobody knows the needle, and the cape of good hope entered all the school textbooks of geography, he is associated with the epoch of great geographical discoveries, it is his aspire to see hundreds of thousands of tourists and travelers from all over the world.

It is known that the first of the Europeans saw this African Cape of Good Hope in 1488 Bartolomeo Diash, the famous Portuguese commander of the era of great geographical discoveries.

Expedition Bartolomeo Diash was tasked - find the sea route to India around Africa. Before India, Diash did not reach, but became the first European, who heated Africa from the south. Indirectly, the terrible storms helped him in this, for several days of his ships. When the storms stych, who lost the orientation, Diash went to the north and on February 3, 1488 burst into the coast, which "turned" to the northeast.

So it was opened in the Indian Ocean. Diash was forced to give up the requirements of the rebeling team and did not go on. On the way back, he saw this Cape speaking in the sea, who called for himself a cape of storms, for cruel storms were constantly played in this place.

This "working" name Diash voiced on returning to Portugal in his report to King Juan II. But His Majesty was wise and far-sighted. He decided that it was not good to leave such a harsh name for the turning point, which offers a straight sea road to India. And he suggested calling this place to Cape of Good Hope. Or at the Portuguese Cabo de Boa Esperanca.

Cape has justified its name. In 1497, the Expedition of Vasco Da Gama reincut the cape of good hope and reached the cherished coast of India!

Today is the territory of the Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. The nearest city of Cape Town. The Cape of Good Hope itself is the national pride and tourist attraction of South Africa. It is organically entered into a national park or a reserve with the same name "Cape of Good Hope" or in English "Cape of Good Hope".

As already mentioned, the cape of good hope is not only not the southernmost, but not the southwestern point of Africa. The southwestern point itself is a completely inconspicuous protrusion of Cape Point in the semisal meters. And it was on it that a lighthouse was installed with the name "Cape of Good Hope". And the observation deck, from where all tourists make their memorable pictures.

And the Cape of Good Hope is installed with the title and the exact coordinates and the inscription "Southern-West Point of Africa."

The location of the Cape of Good Hope on the World Map:

Probably, there is not a single person in the world who would not know the name of the most famous Cape Planet Earth, Cape of Good Hope. When you hear this name, a bright picture arises before your eyes - the raging ocean, a ship with brave navigators and a shout of a jungle: "Earth, Earth!". And, of course, we could not get around this icon. One day was decided to devote to the journey to the caution of good hope, and at the same time, to visit.

In the direction of the Cape of Good Hope we.
The name went from the assistant captain from one English vessel who arrived here in 1607 for exploration of the area. Entering the bay, the captain sent John Chepmen to the mountain to inspect the surroundings. He left and disappeared. After waiting for several hours, the captain decided that his messenger was quite possibly crashed in the mountains, and for some reason he gave an order to prophet. Already when leaving the bay, the sailors noticed the signals of Chepmen, who rushed down to the ocean. The ship sent a boat, pick up a person, and the place was called the name of Cepmen. After the First World War, the road was laid on the sheer cliffs. Open since 1922, she became one of the attractions of Cape Town

Views that open from this road can be evaluated by going in.

The Cape of Good Hope Reserve, where we are going, takes the whole extreme part of the peninsula. Antelopes, zebras, ostrises, and monkeys are freely walking on more than 7,700 hectares; More than 1100 species of plants grows. All nature is guarded, so you can not get anything with you, the flowers do not tear, monkeys do not feed.

Entrance to the reserve is paid. On the territory of the reserve you can spend the whole day that local with pleasure and do, come here for a weekend and walk in nature, sunbathe and bathe, fish. On the territory is quite safe.

Probably, this is the most visited tourist space in South Africa. The legendary cape of good hope for a long time was considered the southwestern point of Africa, until the scientists have determined that this point is from it 1.5 km in a straight line and this point is Cape Point. Here is such a pun, the point is a point.))

Tourists usually visit both places at once - Cape of Good Hope, and the Southwestern Part of Africa, Cape Point.

Among the tourists are very colorful.

You can drive up the car on the road along the ocean, and you can go through the wooden packers, which are laid past the beautiful beach, which carries the name "Bad Beach".

230 steps of steep staircase lead to this beach. But it is worth it. Snow-white sand, like a bounty and two famous capes at the edges of the beach. Incredibly beautiful place.

Representatives of the local fauna, funny lizards will get sick on wooden carriages.

At cape can be climbed by the rocky path and admire the views that open from there.
Interestingly, much less tourists go to the cape of good hope than to Cape Point. Probably, they do not want to bother themselves with a two-kilometer walk in the mountains.

In vain. It is very beautiful in here.

But not everyone is afraid of difficulties.

You can climb the Cape Point to the beacon or a well-maintained staircase, while admiring the cape of good hope and beautiful views of the National Park. I, as always, chose to climb on foot. The husband decided that one cape was enough and better he would spend this time on the beach.)

The road to Cape Point goes up, to the old lighthouse - the highest seabed lighthouse in South Africa. When they built, thought: the higher the better, it will be more visible. It turned out not quite so. A year to 900 hours, the lighthouse is closed with dense low clouds, while at the ocean level visibility can remain beautiful. Near the coast under the surface of the water, the rock is hiding, which ships on cloudy nights have repeatedly broken. The lighthouse continued to shine in the fog, but was invisible. After the wreck of Portuguese dry cargo "Lusitania" (the ancient name of Portugal), built a new lighthouse in sixty meters above the water. Old turned into an observation platform where the railway goes. The trails are departed from above for those who want to go along the rocks on the edge of the cape, where the new lighthouse is seen and the remains of the radar plants of the Second World War.

Of course, I rose to the lighthouse.

Even despite not the season, tourists near him had a huge amount. And it was the first time in South Africa, when I heard Russian speech. A group of Russian tourists arrived on the excursion.

Well, a minimum program, a photo of a lighthouse and surroundings, I performed.

And, of course, I went further, where the leg of a lazy tourist did not go, to the edge of the rock, under which the second, little lighthouse was built.
The heat has already gotten thoroughly, but the Russians do not give up to put the point on their tourist map, it is impossible to consider a big lighthouse, if the current Cape Point is 1.5 kilometers along the rocks.

And here, cheers! I stand at Cape Cape Point and ahead - Ocean and Antarctica.

Although the merge of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans is at Cape Igall (Cape Agulhas), it is believed that two currents merge precisely in the area of \u200b\u200bCape of Good Hope. The warm current of Agullas (Agulhas), coming from the east to the West, comes to the Cape Peninsula, where it dries. From the south to the north, the flow of Bengela (Benguela) is moving. In itself, the course is not cold, but its effect on the temperature of the water is associated with the process of displacement of the upper layers of water. Due to this, on the one side of the peninsula, the water temperature is always a couple of degrees differ from the water temperature to another. From the lighthouse even it seems that you can see the difference in the color of water. The boundaries, as such, no - water and water. I don't care what to look for the place of combination of whiskey with soda in a glass. Standing on the top of the peninsula and looking into the open ocean in the south, feel the edge of the world. Further - only Antarctica, although it is more than 4500 km. And under the legs - on the one hand, the cold water of the Atlantic, on the other, the bay called false (False Bay). There, water is warmer, due to the flow from the Indian Ocean, and along it is the most popular beaches of the city. The name of the bay appeared in the portuguese. It is so wide that the opposite shore is not visible in foggy weather, and the impression of the open ocean is created.

I descend from the lighthouse down where we meet with your husband. And we go to the local souvenir shop. Quite a decent range.
It was surprised that there was no cafe nearby. Tourists have a huge amount, probably, many after the lift to the mountain, would be happy to sat at the table overlooking the ocean and the cape of good hope. But neither a cafe nor some kind of food shop was nearby.

While we walked along the packed to the cute birds, met with a close relative ... Elephant. She was sitting on the railing and even a little bit at us.

Full impressions, we returned home. But before Cape, we could not stop. It was the last time we could look at the panorama of the city.

And at home, in a small kindergarten, we were waiting for other representatives of the animal world of Africa.

The evening came, and then the sky was cleared and the night showed us constellations that people never see people living on a hemisphere.
That's all, it's time to say goodbye to the Cape Peninsula.
Tomorrow we are leaving. We are waiting for the southernmost point of Africa.

Immediately let's say that the cape of good hope is not the southernmost point of Africa. But it is definitely the most famous on all its southern coast.
In the era of great geographical discoveries (since the end of the 15th century), ships, rich continent, first changed the course, turning east towards the Indian Ocean, it was here. Therefore, people considered this Cape the southernmost. Since then, science stepped forward and clarified that in fact the needle's cape, located 150 km south-east, should be considered the southernmost point of the mainland. A cape of good hope is honorary title of the southwestern point of the African continent.

Cape of Good Hope on the map

• Geographic coordinates -34.357890, 18.475453
• Distance from the capital of South Africa Pretoria about 1340 km
• Distance to the nearest Cape Town International Airport about 45km

An interesting fact - in South Africa there are 3 capitals. Pretoria is the official capital of the state. But here is the parliament in Cape Town, and the Supreme Court in Bloemfontein. And these cities are also called the capitals. This is explained as follows: At the beginning of its formation, South Africa was a confederation, which included 3 territories - the South African Republic (Pretoria), the ownership of Britain (Cape Town), and a country with a very exotic name Orange Free State (Bloemfontein). In the formation of South Africa, it was decided to distribute the authorities for these cities evenly.

Let's go back to the caution of good hope. Initially, he called the cape of storms. And no accident.
The history of the name of the name is:
Europeans were looking for a seaway to India. To this end, in the middle of the past millennium, expedition went from Portugal. And in 1488, Captain Bartolomeo Diash first regenened this cape. But it was not possible to get to India to India, since the team was tired and raised the riot. Diash was forced to turn back. On the way back in the area of \u200b\u200bCape, I was storm. The ship and his team fell pretty. The sailor did not invent the original name, calling the rocky protrusion just Cape Sturge. A little later, the King of Portugal Juan II decided to rename him into the causta of good hope, rightly believing that such a name would not only disagree other sailors, but also give them hope for a quick completion of the way.

The king's initiative was justified. Already in 1497, Vasco-da Gama paved the way from the old light to India. The expedition was successful, and since then, the name of the Cape of Good Hope has been firmly consolidated for this rocky protrusion. This route began to use many nauticals.

Yes, of course, the souls of the sailors overwhelmed the hope when approaching this caulation, because the big half of the way behind. Joy spreaded on behalf of the team. But no matter how an amazing and fasculating look did not attract attention to the Cape of Good Hope, it is quite dangerous for navigators. Storms and storms are quite a normal phenomenon for local places. Until now, in the surrounding waters you can see about three dozen sunken ships.

To facilitate navigation in 1857, a lighthouse was built by a height of 238 meters above sea level. But he was too high, and sometimes the clouds and fog and closed it completely.

After the next shipwreck of 1911, it was decided to transfer a lighthouse. From 1913 to 1919, the lighthouse was built elsewhere and not so high. The new lighthouse rises above the sea level by only 87 meters. But it can be seen from the distance more than 60 km. This is the most powerful lighthouse on the whole southern coast of Africa. Since then, the sea route in the area of \u200b\u200bCape has become significantly safer.

There is an interesting misunderstanding. After the fact of ships, passing from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean, the Cape Cape Point is enveloped, located a little further. But it was the Cape of Good Nadezhda that enjoys worldwide glory.

Behind Cape Cape Point is located the cozy Falsbai Bay, similar to Hawaiian Khanauma Bay. There is a beautiful beach, washed by the warmth of the Indian Ocean.

Excellent beaches on the border of two oceans, fascinating views of the surroundings, a variety of flora and fauna in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Cape of Good Hope attract a huge number of tourists here.

Cape of Good Hope in Photos

Cape of Good Hope is located on the Kapsky Peninsula, in the south of Cape Town, in South Africa. Cape of good hope is not the southernmost point of the entire continent, but here the coastline turns into the east and opens the passage from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean.

Coordinates of the Cape of Good Hope:

34 ° 21'33 " South latitude

18 ° 28'21 " Eastern longitude

Facts about Cape of Good Hope:

1. At the Cape of Good Hope there is a dining area.
2. The legend of the "flying Dutchman" is directly related to this place.
3. Not far from the cape of good hope is the island of sea cats.
4. This is an integral part of all tourist travel in South Africa.
5. Cape of Good Hope was opened by the Portuguese named Bartolomeo Diash.
6. He was opened in 1488.
7. Initially, the cape of good hope was called Cape Storms.
8. Here are often storms, they are supplied by the Atlantic Ocean.
9. In fact, the most extreme point of Africa is a needle cape.
10. For the first time, attention to the caution of good hope was attracted to the steamer.
11. Not far from the Cape of Good Hope is the National Park.

Cape of good hope is listed: cities

Read also

• 
  Where is Pskov? - City on the map and coordinates
• 
  Where is Alushta? - City on the world map, coordinates and photos
• 
  Where is Savannah (Georgia)? - City on the world map, coordinates and photos
• 
  Where is Zaragoza? - City on the world map, coordinates and photos
• 
  Where is Phuket? - Island on the map and coordinates
• 
  Where is Dergachi? - City on the world map, coordinates and photos
• 
  Where is Krabi? - City on the map and coordinates