The first stone residential chambers in the tsarist palace, later called by a terman palace, were built in 1635 - 1636. For Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich.
Built stone affairs masters Bazhen cucumber, Antipon Konstantinov, Trefil Sharutin and Larion Ushakov
The basis for the newly erected three-storey chambers served:
- Lower tier of the northern part of the Palace built by Aleviz Fryazine in 1499-1508. and
- WORKSHIP WALLS, DESTROWED OUTED AT THE FIRST HALF OF THE HVI B.
The Terem Palace was designed by the type of Russian wooden houses.:
- The features of which are manifested both in the exterior and in the layout of the building.
- The palace is a multi-tiered building.
- New floors were built at some distance from the old walls and climbed up stepwise tiers.
Bathing tier as it grows from the previous way the pyramid:
- the talent of the Creators of the Palace was fully manifested
- limited space and closeness of neighboring buildings
- They managed to create a masterpiece of architectural art, pleasing an eye with their festive magnificence.
The features of Russian wooden architecture are traced
- not only in the longline structure, but also
- in the nature of the roof, solving the porch with a bartal roof and in the layout of the rooms,
- reminiscent of the interior of the Russian hut, which is based on a plug (log log house usually with the 3rd windows by the facade)
- Blindamental windows and portals are decorated with floral ornament with the image of birds and animals. 
Window of the Tsarist House:
- decorated with a high fronton, but which depicts the emblem supported by small columns;
- Bases of columns are presented in the form of stone sculptural lions
Tea Tower with decorative kokoshniki and 8th faceted roof
- was attached to the terry palace from the west
- even before the construction of the Grand Kremlin Palace
- The height of this tower opened a beautiful panorama of the city
- Portals with triangular frontones, framing windows of a tower with colored glasses:
--- are oriented on the sides of the world,
--- resemble carved framing of the windows of the Terman Palace
Steep tent roof
- with a patterned design of gilded metal and small flags successfully complements the palace ensemble
For its time, the taper palace was a rather high building
- "Golden Top" is at the level of the 4th floor of the modern house,
- But the Big Kremlin Palace, in whose courtyard is located TD, almost completely hides it from the view.
Coat of arms in the Cross Chamber
Facades of the Terman Palace
- You can see only through the windows of the Grand Kremlin or State Kremlin Palaces
- Only the facade of the Golden Chamber of the Queen and the domes of the house church are visible from the Cathedral Square
"From the Armory, however, you can see the gilded dome of the church of the Nativity of the Virgin. 
Each floor had its own purpose and his lifestyle
- The premises of the basement were used for home purposes.
- There were household rooms in it, as well as
- Stocks of water and candles, billets of vegetables and pickles 
On the 1st floor there were master tsaritsa
- All types of clothing, linen and other fabrics for household goods of the royal family were preparing
- Here the court embroiderers decorated with silk clothes, gold sew and pearls. 
3rd room on the 3rd floor of the palace - the throne, or the royal office
- In the "Red" corner of the room there is a royal chair covered with velvet
- In the XVII century it was the most beautiful and most inaccessible room from the entire palace
- Only in the morning the coming to the king boyars "Ongive time" included in her to beat the brow 
The middle window of the room, decorated with the facade of a carved white-chain concubine, was called the pet
- the box went out of it, where everyone could give the king of a petition
- In the commoner, this box was called long, as the petitions were lying for a long time, not read by anyone
- Hence the saying: "Do not delay the case in a long box" 
Here were the rest of the royal family during their stay in the Terem Palace
- The rest of the time the family lived in a wooden palace,
- What is the opinion of contemporaries considered more healthy 
Royal rest held the 2nd floor of the palace
- These were 4 chambers of relatively small sizes,
- blocked with closed crops with platforms
- Songs, cross chamber, throne and flowing.
- in the layout of the chambers, as well as in the overall composition of architectural volumes,
- still makes itself felt the effect of wooden architecture, in particular,
- Wooden choir, built on the principle of compound of individual cells
- Walls and vaults of the chambers at the end of construction were painted by floral ornaments
- Then, with Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the painting was renewed by S. Ushakov.
Now existing painting
- Made in 1836 according to F.G. Solntheva and TA Kiselev
On the 2nd floor there was a personal bathing of the king
- Water was served here with a pump from the water tower
- Spiral staircase led from bathing to the royal bedroom
- Rooms placed on this floor are often rebuilt and their appointment, respectively, changed
- In the XIX century. The archive settled here in which the most important government securities were kept. 
On the 3rd floor there were personal orders of the king:
- Large "Rooms about three windows" overlooking the Moscow River
- Anfilada rooms of this floor ended the bedroom and chapels. 
In the bedroom
- stood a gilded carved bed with a luxurious canopy,
- embroidered gold on the red background with numerous inscriptions
In Malellne
- 2 carved iconostasis were installed,
- coated with seamless gold,
- with icons of the XVII-XVIII V.V. 
In the northern wing there was auxiliary premises and a narrow corridor
- According to legend, the watchmen of the most beautiful girls took place here,
- Among which the king was supposed to choose a bride.
- he had to go along the corridor three times and
- Press the trench happy wish 
4th floor, or mezzanine, sometimes called Zolotovimeim
- Because the roof was covered with gold and silver sheets and painted with different colors.
- In the spacious, well-lit room of the golden top attracts a wall painting,
- Made in the middle of the last century in the so-called "Russian" style. 
3 Galbecian galleries surrounded the palace on tiers:
- Lower Boyars, or Bed Porch
- located at the level of overlapping alaszovsky lined,
- Where is the Vladimir Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace now. 
From this level, the open staircase led on the front stone yard
- arranged over aligned posts of workshops chambers,
- In which the 3rd floors of the palaken palace were adapted. 
The exit to the average Gulbish is later closed by a gold grid
- representing a unique sample of blacksmith skill.
From the eastern side of the termes there was anterior golden porch
- By which they rose to the 2nd floor in residential quarters of the king
The last tier of the built chambers - Zlatomerkhiy Teremok
- located in the center of the building,
- surrounds the 3rd playground - the top stone courtyard. 
The extraordinary painting and elegance of the new palace is created not only due to the complex volume-planning solution of the building, but also thanks to the richest decorative design of his facades.
Profiled pilasters between windows, carved and majolica eaves, complex white-eyed frames with hanging girks and triangular frontones, covered with carved ornaments, tiles and carving in the widths of Hulbish Parapets, gilded roof - all this is harmoniously linked with polychrome color walls and white-named parts restored when Restoration of termes in 1966-1969. In general, the palace impresses the precious jewelry.
From the Raspasian site in the second floor of the palace, the top golden porch, crowned with a tent and served as a parade entrance to the royal chambers. With located in front of the arched dump truck. The Boyarskaya court to the Upper Panish platform rose the open staircase (the lower golden porch), which in the Upperpassian platform was locked with a copper gilded lattice (therefore the church is sometimes called the Church of the Savior of the Golden Grid.
Boyarskaya playground and the church saved for the Golden Grill in the Moscow Kremlin. 1838. E. Hilbertson.
In the western part of etc. There is a church of the Nativity of Our Lady "On the Seine", noteworthy in that the four-headed white-eyed church of the end of the XIV century has been preserved in its blockage. - The most ancient of the Kremlin buildings that have reached us.
Simultaneously with traditional methods of decorative decoration - widths, ornamental wicker, polychromine, tiles, a carved gold ridge on the rod of the roof, the architects T. D. applied classic order. At this time, the order of stone affairs paid a lot of attention to familiarizing Russian architects with Western European construction experience.
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From multicolored glasses, tile furnaces and painted walls of termes, a distant, fabulous antique felt. Furniture - in the style of the XVII century. Benches and chairs inhabit venetian velvet. Once the cabinets and supplies were filled with gold and silverware, which is now preserved in the weapon ward. In gold and silver cells were singing birds.
When painting the terman palace did not regret gold. According to the chronicles, even the roofs and gutters were painted and gilded, and the doorways are decorated with painted and cracked thread.
Interior decoration chambers TD It was very picturesque: a bright ornamental painting with heraldic signs woven into it with heraldic signs of walls of walls, arches, platforms and even window sills; Biblical plots in symbolic form illustrated a monarchical idea. In painting etc. (With its renewal of Alexei Mikhailovich, Simon Ushakov participated. The painting is not preserved.
AT architectural ensemble The Tremen Palace also includes the Golden Tsaritsyn Chamber of the XVI century and the houses of the Church (the resurrection of the word, save, the attacks of crucifixes, etc.), which in 1682 led to one roof and put 11 chapters on her decorated necks. Construction work was led by the architect of the Osip of the Starters, drawings for Maitolik and Crosses are made by a sharp - an old man with a hyppolite.
All restoration work was carried out on the basis of the architectural support of N.G. Mukhina (Mosproekt-2, Workshop No. 13) and on the recommendations of the technologist TsNRPM M.P. Ivleva.
The initial interior decoration of the chambers, with the exception of individual fragments, was not preserved and was executed again under the leadership of the artist F.G. Solntian in the style of XVII century. These works were carried out in 1836-1837. during restoration ancient monumentSubsequently included in the construction of the Greater Kremlin Palace in a new complex of palace buildings.
Alekseev F.Ya. View in the Kremlin on the Terem Palace and the Church of the Savior on Bor. 1800s
Fedor Yakovlevich Alekseev. Boyarskaya playground in the Moscow Kremlin (1801)
Boyarskaya playground in Moscow Kremlin. (until 1838)
The Terem Palace in the Moscow Kremlin. 1635 - 1636. Southern facade. Engraving of the 1870s.
Located on a high Kremlin hill, building TD
- was drawn by the main facade south, to the Moscow River
- crowned with gilded roofing attic
- surrounded by open gulbii with tent porches
- TD dominated the Kremlin chambers and a choir structure and
- was an integral part of the entire Kremlin palace ensemble
Currently TD
- as part of the Grand Kremlin Palace
- is the residence of the President of the Russian Federation
________________________________________ _____________________
Some photos.
- (Terema) in the Kremlin. It was built in 1635 36 stone workers with apprentices by Bazhenia Cucumber, Antipa Konstantinov, Trefil Sharutin, Larion Ushakov. The base for the terry palace was the white-stone linkers of the Grand-Materle Palace of the end of the XV ... ... Moscow (Encyclopedia)
Terem palace - Teremen oh Yeah Yard (in the Moscow Kremlin) ... Russian spelling dictionary
- (from the princes yard dwelling prince), a monumental front building. Initially, the residence is only the ruler, later than the highest nobility, in the Middle Ages also state authorities, from the XIX century. Especially significant facilities of various ... ... Artistic Encyclopedia.
The State Kremlin Palace (until 1992, the Kremlin Palace of Congresses) was built in 1961 under the leadership of Architect Mikhail Vasilyevich Prochina and with the support of Khrushchev. History The building was designed as a platform for ... ... Wikipedia
- (from the "Prince Yard" Dwelling of Prince) Monumental Parade Building. Initially, the residence is only the rulers, later representatives of the highest sections of the Company (see also Castle, Palazzo);, at 13 15 centuries. D. began to name the most important buildings ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Palace State Kremlin Palace Kremlin Palace of Congresses ... Wikipedia
Palace Small Nikolaev Palace ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see the Kremlin Palace. Palace Big Kremlin Palace ... Wikipedia
Coordinates: 55 ° 45'00.58 "s. sh. 37 ° 36'56.74 "in. d. / ... Wikipedia
Books
- Big Kremlin Palace / The Grand Kremlin Palace, A. M. Pavlova. The Big Kremlin Palace is the Moscow Residence of Russian Monarchs - built by decree of the emperor Nicholas I architect Konstantin Tone in 1838-1849. Palace is located on top of ...
- Grand Kremlin Palace , . The Big Kremlin Palace, built in the middle of the XIX century on the project of the famous Russian architect K. A. Tone, is one of interesting monuments Moscow Kremlin. Paradinary halls - ...
The address: Russia, Moscow, Moscow Kremlin
Start of construction: 1635 year
Ending construction: 1636 year
Coordinates: 55 ° 45 "02.3" N 37 ° 36 "55.8" E
Short story
Russia is a huge country, and in each her corner there will always be things, an interesting view of the inquisitive traveler. But special place For adherents of historical excursions, the capital of the Russian Federation is occupied - Moscow.
To one of the most beautiful attractions of the Russian capital, rightly belongs to the Terem Palace entering the complex of buildings known as the Moscow Kremlin. The Terem Palace was erected in the first half of the XVII century (finished in 1636) 4 authoritative as masters-architects: cucumbling, Konstantinov, Sharutin and Ushakov.
However, during the construction of the Terman Palace, the preserved parts of the old buildings were used - in particular, the royal chambers, created even for Ivan the 3rd, and the workshops of the HVI century. The open area surrounding the termem around the perimeter was formed due to the indentation in their superstructure on the base of the walls of the previous structure.
Architectural features of the Terem Palace
A special charm gives a terman palace. The method of its construction is a long-sized composition with open stairs and bizarre porches. Interestingly, many architectural solutions that were used when creating a terry palace were often used for the construction of other buildings in the history of Russian architecture. For example, a well-known top golden porch with twisted arches and, as it were, the tent-topped with the prototype of the original Russian interior.
Outside the Termen Palace also have something to see! The facade of the termes deserves the most close attention - which are white-named platbands with skillful carvings and suspended girks, or eaves, in the design of which beautiful multicolor tiles were used. On tiles, images include plant ornaments and heraldry elements (different animals and birds) are clearly visible.
A decorative thread adorning the portals of the inputs is excellent. In the simplicity between windows for greater beauty, Russian architects introduced decorative pilasters - the truth, they only serve for decoration and are not carrying elements of the design of the Terem Palace.
Gold (red) porch
Four Chambers of Tsarist Region
The second floor of the Terman Palace is occupied by the royal chambers. There are four of them four. These are relatively small chambers, notable architectural elements which are closed arches with raepingwork.
Each chamber has its name:
- Songs
- Living room (twin) room
- Preston
- Overcome
The ancient art of making interiors from a tree here also makes itself felt - for example, wooden choirs were created.
Songs
When building choirs, a reception was used, often used in a Russian wooden architecture - according to a method for connecting separate cells. Freaky floral ornament decorates vaults and walls of the chambers. Once upon the creation of the ornament, the architect of Ushakov worked, the current images were created relatively recently, in the XIX century in the drawings proposed by T.A. Kiselev and F.G. Solntsev.
Churches and Icons of the Terman Palace
The architectural ensemble of the Termen Palace includes other buildings that make it right one of the most important historical monuments Russian architecture of the XVII century. For example, in the western part of the Terman Palace is the christmas temple of Our Lady "on the Seine". The temple was repeatedly rebuilt. Of the noteworthy features - a practically completely preserved white-chamber four-headed church.
Living room (twin) room
The construction of this church was carried out at the end of the XIV century on the orders of the princess Evdokia, the widow of the notorious prince Dmitry Donskoy. This church refers to one of the most ancient facilities belonging to the Moscow Kremlin and well-preserved to the present day.
There are still a number of churches on the territory of the Tremen Palace: Church of Catherine (built by J.Terle in 1627), built over it the Church of the Surveillance of the word and the so-called crucifier church. Roofing with Maitolika and painted crosses, under which 3 churches - crucifixes, saves and resurrection of the word were performed by the monastic age of the Ippolite, the famous sharpness of the time. By the way, the ancient wooden crucifix, installed in the chapel of the crubble church, is also the work of the Hippolyte.
Through room
The house church on the male half of the Tremen Palace was built in 1636, when the construction of the entire complex was almost completed. The church was illuminated in honor of the "non-manual save" (it is believed that the image of the save appeared itself, without the participation of a person), and a little later, the church began to be called a new one - the Verkhospar Cathedral. Above the temple worked the same 4 architects, which built the entire complex of the Terman Palace. The walls that can be seen in the cathedral was created 30 years later, starting from 1660. Sometimes the cathedral is called "SPASOM for the Golden Grid" and that's why. The fact is that the Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Palace decided to divide the lattice - not gold, of course, but from iron. However, the gilding, which is covered with a lattice, is applied so carefully and carefully that many people think that it is really of gold! In the Church of the Crucifixion of the Terem Palace there is a very beautiful and monumental iconostasis.
Overcome
Its icons are made on silk fabric in appliqué technique. The author of the icons is the famous master of the Armory of Vasily Poznansky. In the Verkhospassky Cathedral there is also an iconostasis, made in the XVIII century in the baroque forms. However, in the lower row of the iconostasis of the Verkhospassky Cathedral there are icons even more ancient, works of the XVII century masters: this is "Sotnik Longin", "Fyodor Pratilat" and "Savior" with the 20th stimples on the topic of the Saints. The iconostasis of the Sunday Sunday Church is made of wood and decorated with a thread with gilding. And the clock that decorate the temple is a gift from the Swedish king Charles 9.
The palaces of Russian self-containers of Icestari were distinguished by the luxury and splendor of the decoration, the abundance of gold in the interior design.
The Big Kremlin Palace of Architect Konstantin Andreevich Tone, built in 1849 as the Moscow Residence of Emperor Nikolai I, adequately continued this tradition. The ancient palace chambers included in its composition - the grain XV century, the Golden Tsaritsyn XVI century, the Terem XVII century - its figurative system as if predetermined the appeal to gold in the architectural and decorative solutions of the new palace.
Faceted Chamber. Red porchFaceted Chamber.Faceted Chamber.
Granovy Chamber (1487-1491) was first named large gold, since wall murals, covered walls and vaults, were performed on the Golden Background. Sunny-yellow tin gilding glows on carved white portals of the Chamber and Saints, adjacent to it. The Granovy Chamber - the Throne Hall of Russian Sovereigns - was intended for official and solemn ceremonies. Golden shine and a parade receiving room of Russian tsaritsa. Not by chance from the end of the XVI century. He was established by the name of the Golden Queen Chamber.
The luxurious decoration of "the bearer of Wonderful Chambers" is a terman palace built for the king Mikhail Fedorovich Romanova. The masters used almost all known materials, visual motifs and, of course, gold.
Golden grid on the Verkhospaskaya court, golden porch on the front stone courtyard, gold "grass" patterns and heraldic stamp images on the walls of the royal office in terem, gold carved wooden iconostasis in the terry churches and radiant radiance of 11 golden domes with beautiful openwork crosses.
The ancient tsarist palaces always represented a complex of various multi-cruise buildings. Following the tradition, K. Ton created a new architectural ensemble as well as a group of buildings - compact and convenient. A key link in the conjunction of the surviving old chambers with the new palace was the Vladimir hall, built on the site of an open boyars.
The Big Kremlin Palace fully justifies its name. There are about 700 different rooms in it. The length of the main, southern facade facing the Moscow River, - 125 m, the building height is 40 m. On the second floor of the palace, the main front halls dedicated to the most important ordinary awards of Russia and in their honor received their names - Andreevsky, Alexandrovsky, Georgievsky, Vladimir, Ekaterininsky. The decoration of each hall is used images of the order of the Order of the Order, his stars with the motto and take into account the colors of the Order Ribbons.
Andreevsky Hall - the main throne hall of the palace. Before the gaze of the incoming, he appeared dazzlingly luxurious, replete with sophisticated stucco and gold, in the flickering of polished white artificial marble, in the background of the backgrounds (blue - the color of the Order of the Oddar tape), in the solemn elegacity of the decor from the coat of arms and the Order Emblems. The fate of the hall is dramatic. In 1932-1934 His together with the neighboring Aleksandrovsky hall dedicated to the Order of Alexander Nevsky, completely rebuilt and transformed into a single hall of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. As a result, the halls have lost their architectural and decorative decoration.
In 1999, Andreevsky and the Alexander halls were recreated according to the drawings, the events, sketches and watercolors of the XIX century. And again found the initial appearance. Now you can fully be guided by the description of these magnificent halls from the book of Sergei Petrovich Bartenev "Big Kremlin Palace. The pointer to his review" 1911: "Alexandrovskaya hall with pink under marble walls, all sparkling gold, arranged in honor of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky ... in the gold bas-reliefs of the dome and arches - the signs of the Order; in the corners in the dome and above the doors, state eagles with the imperial crown. Between twisted gilded columns - the coat of arms of the provinces and regions of Russia. On the sides of the door and between windows - gilded reinforcements consisting of ancient Arms of Slavs ... The flicker of gilding in ornaments and everywhere create "almost barbarian abundance of shine".
Avanzal of the Greater Kremlin Palace, to which the front staircase leads, precesses the entrance to the most big hall "Georgievsky. It is devoted to the highest military award of pre-revolutionary Russia" Order of St. George, established by Catherine II in 1769. The architectural appearance and decorative design of the hall reflect the idea of \u200b\u200bthe glorification of military heroism and the feat. Huge sizes (17.5x61x20.5 m), noble white walls and an arch, gold lamps create an atmosphere of solemn greatness. The memorial character of the hall emphasizes the repeated repetition of the images of the George Cross and Stars with the motto "for the service and courage", carved by the golden names of distinguished military units and the names of Georgievsky cavaliers.
The unique originality of the parade hall give marble sculptures placed above the twisted columns along the long walls. These statues allegorically depict the land and kingdoms included in Russia from the XV XIX century. They are created by the famous Russian sculptor Ivan Petrovich Vitaly.
The abundance of stucco, carved and sculptural jewelry, the wealth of gilded bronze in amazing chandeliers and large fireplace clocks, multitrige to the precious set of parquet, made in the drawing of the Academician of Fedor Grigorievich Soltsev with more than 20 rare tree breeds, strengthen the impression of solemnity and greatness.
Near Georgievsky is a relatively small Vladimir hall. Square (16x16 m), with cut corners, it is blocked by a 16-graded dome, densely decorated with an extreme ornamental stucco, vegetable patterns, ordinary signs (cross and star with the motto "benefit. Honor. Glory"). The Dome of the Vladimir Hall is interesting and as a sample of a successful constructive solution. To facilitate the weight and improve the acoustic properties, it is complicated from the hollow ceramic pots. This reception was known for Russian architects in the XII century.
The Ekaterininsky hall of the Palace is named after the Order of St. Catherine, established by Peter I in 1714. The only female order in the Statute of Russian awards had a view of a cross with an oval gold medallion and the enamel image of St. Catherine. The walls of the hall are tightly tightened with light silver moire and decorated with large decorative medallions of the Order. In the rich carved ornament of richly moored doors are also included and ordinance signs. The Ekaterininsky hall was the throne hall of the Empress. There are rooms of the front half of the palace.
The frontal living room is a luxuriously furnished room with a high vaulted ceiling, painted floral ornament. Walls are tightened with green with gold patterned brocade. Soft gilded furniture is covered with the same brocade. In the decoration, the living room is played by a large role playing a porcelain floor-flower bed (on 66 horns) with vases for live colors and two candelars in Japanese and Chinese styles. They are made on the famous imperial porcelain factory in St. Petersburg. The undoubted landmarks of the front living room are high mirror doors made of rosewood wood, skillfully inlaid bronze, turtle sheath, pearl.
Closes the parade half the front door. It was solved as a classic palace bedroom with a mandatory alcove isolated by two monolithic column of gray-green marble with gilded Corinthian capitals. The walls of the room are dissected by pilasters decorated with the same marble. A simple form of a fireplace is lined with a deep-green beams with rare smoky-blue bloom. Like all the palace fireplaces, he is decorated with elegant gilded bronze candelabra and clock.
Terem palace. Tsarist reception
Architectural Style Travel GuideThe XVII century washed in the center of the northern part of the palace of the Alevision Fryazin's palace. The architectural creation of the Italian architecture was destroyed almost to the ground - only the lower tier remained with the workshops. On this foundation, 3 floors were allowed: 2 residential (in the lower - office spaces, the relatives of the queen and royal children, in the upper orders of the king) and Zlatörchy Teremok, where the boyars did. So it turned out that at the base of the Pythyar Tereme of the XVII century there is a building of the XVI century.
In the south side of the palace, next to the Boyarskaya platform (terrace on unroharermed with a terema lining), a parade porch with a gold staircase went to the Veroshospasce platform. In the focus of the Tremen Palace kept the treasures of the royal large treasury. And in 1812 in the Terema stood a retinue of Napoleon, and then there were palace employees.
There was a queen of his golden queen chamber. She got a gold painting. In the Tsaritsyn Chamber, the queen took congratulations on the occasion of church and family holidays. Here were the marriage ceremonies, the alerts on the deceased queen, taking high guests.
And the famous golden porch of children's porch on the golden porch was king, Tsarevich, King, Korolovich, a shoemaker, tailor ... located here. It received its name because of a luxurious finish: it is not only painted, but also abundantly gilded.
A group of house temples is located on the eastern side of the Terman Palace. The earliest one is the Church of Catherine. This home temple of Tsaritz and Tsareven built John Thaler in 1627 on the spot of a burnt wooden temple.
Kremlin: Mini-guide to the territoryBUT house Church The kings of the Savior of the Nehuxerous (later named by the Verkhospassky Cathedral) built simultaneously with the Terman Palace the same masters. Later, the architect Osip of the elders leveled the top of all temples under a single roof and put 11 small chapters on her thin elegant drums. The masters are located in such a way that it turned out 3 combined five-chapter.
Only small fragments of the wall painting made by Simon Ushakov are preserved in residential chambers. But in churches, the icons of the appliqués from precious fabrics were survived (only the faces and saints are written by oil paints).
This piece is the most ancient. It was here that, according to Archaeologists, a wooden manor of Yuri Dolgoruky was located and, perhaps the very first temple in Russia - the church of the Christmas of John the Forerunner "under Bor".
The place for the temple was not accidentally chosen. During the restoration of the church in 1847, the remains of a pagan altar with domestic bones discovered under the gender. Thanks to this find, we learned that there was a pagan complex in this place.
In the XIV century, when Metropolitan Peter moved to Moscow, his yard was next to this temple. The church was rebuilt many times, and then disassembled, as she closed the view of Christ the Savior's Church.
Now the Terem Palace in the composition is a residence of the President of the Russian Federation and is closed to a visit.
They say that... ... In the building of the Terem Palace, the window of the office of the Cabinet with the coat of arms on the fronton on two columns, resting on the sculpture of the lying lions. In the old days, a box for complaints and requests descended into the yard. So they allegedly got to the king. But there were a lot of petitions, and not everyone was censorship, so the devils took out cursing letters. Requests remained unanswered for a long time, and the people nicknamed this box "long".
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