Big Livadia Palace where is located. New look at the Livadia Palace

Main historical milestones

The Russian history of Livadia began in 1834, when Count Pototsky bought it from the Greek Retality. The new owner laid the estate on his lands, which since 1861 passed to the ownership of Tsar Alexander II. The graphic mansion was expanded in accordance with the tastes and the needs of a vengearian family (Greater Palace), and several economic premises, the Palace of the Heir and the Temple (Crusading Church) erected on the adjacent territory.

Over time, modest buildings have ceased to meet the growing demands of the Romanovs. In addition, the building of the White Palace quickly destroyed under the influence of the fungus, and he was decided to demolish.

Designing a new residence was entrusted to the architect N. P. Krasnov. The spectacle ensemble in the style of Italian neorenissance was ready for 1911. The walls of the Livadia Palace folded from the Inkerman Stone. By the way, it was from this material that many ancient monuments of Alexandria were built. In the period from 1902 to 1916 New buildings appeared on the territory of the former Count estate, such as the Prazi Corps, the Palace of Baron Frederix and some economic buildings.

The last time Nicholas II visited Livadia in the summer of 1914. And already in 1918, German troops reached Yalta and thoroughly plundered the tsarist residence. The new government, who came after the intervention, turned the property of Russian monarchs to a sanatorium for patients with tuberculosis of the peasants, who later received the status of the medical plant.

Historical fact. During World War II, the palace and park complex suffered seriously: as a result of hostilities held in the Yalta area, the heir's palace was completely destroyed.

In February 1945, the legendary Crimean Conference was held in the Livadia Palace, on which the leaders of the "big three" countries of I. Stalin, W. Churchill and F. Roosevelt solved the issue of post-war world order.

Up until the 90s of the last century, the former imperial residence constantly changed its status, turning into a government dacha, then hosting all sorts of sanatoriums in his walls. And only in 1993, the Livadia Palace was finally declared a state museum.

Livadian palace and park complex: our days

Today, the palace ensemble includes a large palace, a cross-known household church, a Prazi Corpus, the Palace of the Minister of Baron Frederix, as well as the park.

Livadia Palace is not only a monument that resembles a great past of our country, but also a real cultural Center Yalta. In his luxury halls, international symposia and scientific conferences are still held. And the picturesque inner courtyards and the park have long been used by cinematographers for filming.

For visits, the following parts of the Livadia Palace are open:

Lobby. The room is decorated in the style of Italian Renaissance and decorated with stucco bas-reliefs. Here is a huge fireplace.

Parade dining room (white room). The exquisite interior interior of the room complements stucco and decorative elements from the rarest carrarsky marble. During the Yalta Conference, all plenary meetings were held in the White Hall.

Expectatory. The walls of the Hall are decorated with nut panels, the manufacture of which was engaged in the well-known St. Petersburg firm "Melzer F. and K °". Separate attention deserve a fireplace from a green marble framed by a lacquered tree, and a Venetian chandelier. By the way, in 1945, the receptionable F. Roosevel was placed in the expected.

Receiver. The hall with finishing made of mahogany is made in accordance with the requirements of the jacob style. In the central part of the room there is a carved white firemaker, on which the famous Maisen vases and a large mirror are. During the passage of the Crimean Conference, the premises served to the American president of the bedroom.

Billiard room. The spacious style room in the style of Tudor is surprised by the guests with painted ceilings and a spectacular shade of the walls of the walls. Since in February 1945 there was a dining room F. Roosevelt, elements of the situation of that time were partially saved in the room.

Despite the fact that the room largely lost the original appearance, its interior is still unique. Cabinet design is subordinate to the style of Modern: the walls are decorated with maple panels, and a fireplace from gray-green Dionit is served as a source of heat. Here you can see a unique carpet of manual work, which shows Nicholas II with his wife and Zesarevich Alexei.

The bedroom of their imperial Majesty. The room intended for recreation and privacy of the imperial couple has a special elegance due to the white walls of the walls. Today, the collection of icons, engravings and photographs are collected in it, acquainting visitors with the life of a vengearian family.

Library. The hall features simplicity and conciseness of design. On the entire perimeter of the room there are book racks made of mahogany. The walls of the library decorate the works of famous Russian artists: B. Dmitriev, I. Krachkovsky, R. Alta.

Cabinet Empress. For the workplace, Alexandra Fedorovna was chosen by the AR-Nouveau style, adapted to women's tastes and needs. Additional sophistication of the cabinet give the original oval mirror, lined with ceramic tiles fireplace, as well as the portrait of the empress and her children brushes E. Samokish-Sudkovskaya.

Living room Empress. A room that differs in the special grace of finishing was used by the wife of the last Russian king as a reception. The basis of the inner decoration was the panel and furniture from the moraine maple, from which only the closet lived to this day. On the walls of the living room there are artistic facilities with a picture of flowers.

Small dining room. The room that served in the Livadia Palace is a place for collecting the entire imperial family name, has a testic finish. See the casual dishes, which was served on the table of Romanovs, as well as amateur photos made by members of the royal family, can be just in a small dining room.

Cool room of the Great Prince. The watercolor of the architect of the Livadia Palace N. P. Krasnova, as well as the miracles of Nicholas II, and Letters of Children of Nicholas II, are presented in a room with oak trim. Stored in the classroom and group photography of the royal family, made to the celebration ceremony of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov House.

Italian courtyard. The space of this indoor yard from all sides is limited to colonnade in Tuscan style. Center architectural composition Serves a marble fountain. It was assumed that the place would be used for Morning and Day Promenade. By the way, it was in the Italian courtyard that the most famous photo depicting the leaders of the "big three" leaders was made on February 9, 1945.

Arabian courtyard. Unlike Italian, the Arabian courtyard was not designed for festivities and rest. The construction performs the function of the light well. Its interior of it is decorated with Maitolia with the Arabic ornament and the wired fountain "Maria".

Cross-known house church. The white building in the best traditions of the Byzantine architecture retained its original appearance only in part. After the October Revolution, it had time to visit the sanatorium, and the club, and even the warehouse. As a result of such metamorphosis, the temple fully lost its marble cladding and the altar part. However, despite the external changes, the lack of pilgrims is not experiencing the church. Attracts parishioners in the temple that it was in him who served the requiem service in Alexander III St. John Kronstadsky.

Excursions and exhibitions

Constantly existing exhibitions in the Livadia Palace Two - "Tsarist Hunt" and "My Story. Romanovs. " On the first presented watercolors and photos on the hunting theme. It is known that Nikolai II was an avid hunter, so it is not surprising that in the corridors of the building there are its numerous trophies. You can visit the exhibition from 10:00 to 16:00. The cost of the excursion is already included in the price of the entrance ticket.

The second exposition is devoted to the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov and will be interested in the first place to those who are not indifferent to the fate of the monarchical dynasty. The exhibition is carried out using modern audio visual equipment. Information is served in a lively fascinating manner, visitors are demonstrated by films, and exciting electronic quizzes are offered. Exposure doors are open from 10:00 to 16:00. The cost of an adult ticket amounts to 200 p.

In addition to exhibitions dedicated to the history of the genus Romanov, two memorial libraries were opened in the Livadia Residence. They are the printed publications from the personal collections of F. Roosevelt and W. Churchill, as well as their scientific works. In addition, regular excursions are organized in the Museum-Reserve for two main expositions:

• Romanovs in Livady;
• Crimean conference of the heads of the Government of the USSR, the USA and the United Kingdom.

Visitors

• Ticket price by sightseeing tour The Livadia Palace is 400 rubles. Pensioners and students pay 250 rubles. When presenting relevant documents. Children under 16 years and participants in the Great Patriotic War have the right to a free visit to the halls of the Livadia Palace.
• The Museum Cashier works 5 days a week (weekends - Monday, Wednesday) from 10:00 to 16:00.
• In the palace park, the royal trail is still preserved (Terrekur), the length of which is about 7 km.

How to get

The easiest way to get to the Livadia Palace from the Yalta Bus Station is. TO museum complex Routes number 11, 100, 108 are sent. All of them go to end stop "Livadia". The remaining distance is easy to overcome on foot, turning into the palace park. Walk through shady alleys will take no more than 5 minutes.

Accurate address of the Livadia Palace: Rep. Crimea, Yalta City District, PGT. Livadia, ul. Baturin, d. 44a.

Initially, the village of Lion Pototsky's estate was located on the site of the palace. In 1861, the estate and adjacent territory were acquired for the state administration of Alexander ιι. It was almost immediately decided to reconstruct an existing ensemble and equip the house for the needs of the imperial family. Building work was led by architect Ippolit Monighetti. They continued from 1862 to 1866. During this time, about 70 different buildings, a church, a house for great princes, suits and gardeners, a new kitchen and other economic structures were erected. Then the park was equipped, the work in which he held a garden master hekkel. Scenic arbors, fountains, vases and sculptures appeared on its territory. Alexander II family almost arrived in Livadia almost annually, which was even called the summer capital.

After the death of Alexander II in Livadia, his son Alexander III was often, and then the Emperor Nicholas II became the owner of the estate. Under it, in 1909, a decision was made to demolish the old palace who came to the Old State, and on the construction of new, more significant in its place. The architect of Krasnov gave a white-named Livadia Palace the features of the architecture of Italian revival.

In the spring of 1914, the Nicholas II family rested in Livadia last time. The summer of the same year began the first world WarAnd then followed the 1917 revolution.

After the revolution, the estate in Livadia was declared a common heritage. And in 1925, he opened the peasant sanatorium in it. Since 1931, representatives of various segments of the population were obtained here. During the Great Patriotic War, Crimea was occupied, the Small Palace and the Corps of the Wellsteller were completely destroyed. In May 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea, two field hospitals placed from the fascist army in the Livadia Palace.

At the end of World War II, during the Yalta Conference in Crimea, heads of governments of the three allied powers of the Anti-Hitler Coalition were arrived in Crimea: the USSR, the USA and the United Kingdom. Nikolai II Palace became the residence of the American delegation, for which 43 rooms were prepared and bomb shelter.

After the conference, the Livadia Palace was proceeded by the NKVD, it was formed by the State Cottage No. 1 for the country's leaders. In 1953, Livadia again became a healthy.

Museum in the palace

The Livadia Palace opened its doors to visitors in 1974, the exhibition complex was functioning at the trade union sanatorium "Livadia". On the first floor there were fragmentary recreation of the interiors of the period of the Crimean Conference. In 1985, the exposition "Crimean conference of the leaders of the three powers: USSR, USA and Great Britain", which is still valid.

On November 1, 1993, the Livadian Palace Museum was officially opened, and on July 16, 1994, a new museum exposition "Romanovs in Livadia" began to function in the halls of the second floor.

At the moment, two memorial rooms can be seen in the palace: this is the Cabinet library of Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill Memorial Cabinet.

Amazing and interesting Crimean Earth! In Crimea in each village, its climate, and every hour the weather changes. Because, despite the small size of the peninsula, there are mountains and steppes, beaches and rocks. Historical attractions of Crimea are famous for the rocks: rock temples and monasteries, Tavrian grains, antique and cave cities, Scythian mounds. One of the wonderful stops for resting on your way could be hotels in Livadia.

In the valley of two mountain rivers, on the southern shore of the Crimean Peninsula, the popular resort Yalta extends. The city on land is surrounded by a semir of 1437 meters of the mountains. Unique climate Region Big Yalta Many centuries attracted people here. And since then, numerous monuments and sights of Yalta have been preserved.

Livadia Palace - Summer Residence of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, the latter in the history of Russia, in the village of Livadia. For many unthinky without visiting this sign attractions of the peninsula. A wonderful monument of architectural art begins its history in 1834, when Block Lion Pototsky Livadia buys. And they build according to the project K. I. Eshlimana Palace, and around the gardener Delinger breaks the park on 40 testers of land.

Empress Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Alexander II, in 1860 she acquires the estate. Immediately rebuild the palace and vineyards. Also, for the heir and the future of Emperor Alexander III, the project of I. L. Monighetti of the Small Palace, which in everything he likes to Bakhchisarai.

In 1891, King Nicholas II, all this received as a summer cottage. Two old palaces no longer corresponded to the needs of the royal family, and in 1904 it was decided to demolish and build a new palace. N. P. Krasnov developed a project of the Palace, and in 1910 his construction began. The building is built rapidly and with a blank: 2500 workers worked 17 months round days, and the walls are from the white inkerman stone. Interior decoration Made in Moscow and many other art centers in the country of Krasnov sketches. And by 1911, a new large palace was tied up with a new large palace, simultaneously with the Foretian courtyard, and the Sweet Corps, and the Palace Church, and the Palace of the Minister of the Court were built. Successfully entered the entire palace complex in the surrounding landscape: the parties are most open to the sun.

• 1925 - becomes a Soviet sanatorium;
• 1931 - Climate Medical Combine;
• 1945 - the Crimean Conference of the heads of the three coalition governments was held;
• 1953 - again the trade union sanatorium;
• 1974 - becomes a museum with memorial and art departments.

Near Livadia in the village of Oreanda, you can see the church architecture presented

The White Palace, many known as Livadian, is considered to be the pearl of the southern shore of the Crimea. This is not only a wonderful product of architectural art, but also historically meaningful place. The Livadia Palace is the last residence of the royal family of Romanov, in its walls carried out the legendary Yalta Conference of the Allies, which determined the contours of the post-war world. There are many well-known persons here, historical films are removed, cultural events are held.

Lovely lawn

Talking about the history of the Livadia Palace, the guides starting from 1861, from the moment when the Emperor Alexander II liked the land plot on the southern coast of Crimea. It is here that will later grow unique architectural ensemble. However, there is an interesting prehistory.

In the ancient times, the picturesque slope of the Magobi mountain on the Black Sea shore became the second home for the Greeks-immigrants with Aegean Islands. Once here green spacious glads. Livadion translated from Greek means "lawn". Hence the name of the whole area. Beautiful Livadia stores evidence of different eras: copper, Middle Ages, Byzantine influence. The remnants of the ancient settlement and the Byzantine Monastery of St. John are preserved here.

After the joining of Crimea to Russia in 1783, the territory of Livadia was given to Catherine II brave Greek Lambos Katzonis, who fought in the flotilla of Alexey Orlov against Turkish ships. For merits to Russia, Katzonis was presented in Chin Captain and granted to the Russian nobility. It is very symbolic that it was the Greek that became the first private owner of Livadia lands. After participating in two Russian-Turkish campaigns, the warrior decides to start a peaceful life. He lays the vineyards in Livadia and begins to produce grape vodka. I wonder if Katzonis suspected that 100 years later, Livadia wines would be valued on a par with European, they will be proud of Russian aristocrats, and the tables of Russian kings will not cost more without Crimean hot drinks!

After the mysterious and tragic death of Katzonis, Livadia moved to his successor to the Greek battalion - the commander of Feodosia Revelotic. The new owner, as the time has shown, was not only an experienced military, but also an entrepreneurial landowner. Within 30 years, Relletus missed the subordinate land, thereby expanding the vineyards laid down by their predecessor. In the 30s of the XIX century, the construction of a road tied by Yalta with Simferopol and Sevastopol began. Due to this, the popularity of the Crimea as the resort began to grow, and the cost of land in Livadia jumped at times. In 1834, Relvotis sells the even a modest house with vineyards to the Polish diplomat, held in service russian crown - Count Lerl Potock.

The new landowner is a real aristocrat was unrestrained in love with antique art. Journey to Naples inspired Potocksky on the landscaping of newly acquired lands. He collects all Ellinsky and dreams to make a small antique museum from Livadia. Having a subtle sense of taste, he, together with the architect from Yalta, Carl Eshliman is taken for developing the concept of estate. For 20 years, the estate from a small "cottage house with a flower bed" turns into a large architectural landscape complex of 35 buildings with a grand fleet. For the transformation of 40 hectares of land around the Barsk House, a famous gardener Dellingker was invited. It creates an exotic garden, combining Crimean and brought from the countries of Asia and America. The feature of the landscape design was intricate paths laid with such a calculation so that at each turn a new appearance was opened.

Many buildings were spacious mansions with balconies decorated with wood carvings. This included a Barsky house with a winter garden, a hotel, hospital, barracks, houses for winemakers, gardeners, distillers and much more. Unfortunately, none of the buildings of Potoksky times remained. However, the park has its original appearance and today is considered a monument of garden-park art.

Tsarist Residence

After the death of Pototsky in 1860, native graphs begin searching for buyers, wanting to get rid of the estate and related economic hassle. And wishing to purchase an exotic corner are quickly located. The estate attracts the attention of the Russian emperor Alexander II. The tsar's spouse - Empress Mary Alexandrovna Chakhotka, and the Crimean coast, as you know, the best place For recovery. In 1861, the specific authority redeems Livadia for the monarch of the family. So the new milestone begins in the history of Livadia - the royal period.

Barsky House Pototsky Tesne for new owners. Additional premises are required for service personnel. The Empress decides to expand the house, but to do everything "as simple as possible." Perestroika leaves four years and 260 thousand rubles. For the reconstruction, the architect is invited by the architect IPPOLITE monighetti. He attaches to the house the front porch and twisted stairs. From now on, the structure is called Big Palacethough, in fact, it still remains great rural house. Another palace appears - small. It is intended for great princes and made in a traditional style for the southern coast of Crimea. Neither the first nor the second building was preserved to the present day: at the beginning of the 20th century, the big palace is completely stopped, and the small was blown up by the Germans before Hitler's troops left Yalta. From that period, only a Turkish gazebo and a palace church, which was rebuilt from the Catholic chapel of Potocks were preserved. A small elegant temple decorated with colored stained glass windows and a wood carving, built in Byzantine style.

20 years after the construction of the wall of the Small Palace from the foundation to the cornice were covered with cracks. Experts recommended to demolish the building, but the royal family was the roads every corner. Livadia by this time became their favorite place to relax. Alexander III, who at that time ruled the country, decided to disassemble emergency buildings and assemble them in a new place in the same form.

Soon the big palace also demanded reconstruction. In 1904, experts recommended overhaul in it. Nicholas II with his wife, to which the Livadia Palace switched to, decide to demolish and build a new one, now known as the White Palace. The construction commissioned Russian architect Nikolai Petrovich Krasnov. The construction of power plants, garage, residential buildings for employees is engaged in architect G.P. Gushchin. This time the construction does not regret funds. Livadia becomes business card South of Russia. Here are the most important guests: diplomats, the German emperor, members of the British Royal Court, Greek and Romanian kings ... Grand Construction began in 1910. Two and a half thousand workers worked in the afternoon, and at night, erecting for a surprisingly short term (17 months) Palace in the spirit of the Italian Renaissance. The building is completely transformed, now it is decorated with arched windows, elegant arcade framed by fine threads, marble columns. Walls isolated from a white inkerman stone cover a special chemical composition to prevent weathelation and pollution. Finally, a cozy nest for the imperial family is ready. However, the fate of a merciless. Romanovs relax in the Livadia Palace only four times. On June 12, 1914, they last leaving the summer residence, unaware that they were forever forgive with her. "And we were so calculated for a long stay in Livadia," Nicholas wrote on July 28, 1917 in the diary after the temporary government refused him in the request to settle after the renunciation of the throne in his favorite place.

From peasant health resort to museum

Coming in Russia, the most sophisticated period in the life of the White Palace. On April 30, 1918, the German invaders occupied Livadia. Begins the plundering of palaces. A large number of furniture is exported to Simferopol, she decorates the residence of the commander of the array of the general background of Koshe, the officer of the Division of Landver and the building, where the new "regional government" is located. In the fall of the same year, English-French troops come to the shift. The former paradise place is in running.

In November 1920, with the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, Livadia was nationalized and turned into the first peasant sanatorium. "Who was nothing, he will become all" - now the peasants get health in the former royal rest. At the end of 1924, Livadia and the Forest and Park was transferred to the resort foundation. In the summer of 1925, the opening of the world's first peasant sanatorium was held at 300 seats. Simple people finally begin to feel like people. Proletarian poets and writers are opposed to vacationers. In 1927, Vladimir Mayakovsky visited Livadia Sanatorium. He inspired his poems and later in the poem "Miracles" brightly described his meeting with peasants in the former royal house.

In 1928, Livadia visited Maxim Gorky. "Abroad comprise on the old habit of new kings for Russia, and there are no former Russia in risen, and the former peasants are sitting in the former tsarist palaces, they look at the window. Okay! Very good! ", - he shared his impressions.

In 1931, the peasant sanatorium was transformed into a climatic healing plant. In the 30s, new health resorts were built on its territory: NECOMMENDS OF THE USSR, the All-Arrort - "Drummer", VGSPS-2, in which more than 1600 people rested.

However, "good", about which Maxim Gorky wrote, lasted quite short. In November 1941, Hitler's invaders occupied Livadia. During the Great Patriotic War, the Livadia resort was huge damage. In this tragic period "Luxury remnants" Big Palace They were finally looted, the Small Palace and Corps of the Wellstelle, are completely destroyed, medical and economic equipment were exported, and the Sweet Corps burned.

In April 1944, Livadia liberated the troops of a separate seaside army. Miraculously the surviving white palace becomes an international diplomatic arena. Through three months before the end of the war, from 4 to 11 February 1945, the Yalta conference was held here, on which the leaders of the three winning states - the USSR, England and the United States met. It is here that the strengths of this will solve the issue of the post-war device of the world. The choice of meeting place was offered to the American delegation in connection with the deterioration of the health of President Roosevelt. None and nine months since the liberation of the Crimea. In the conditions of deraid before the organizers stood a difficult task: in a short time, prepare the residences for receiving high-ranking guests. The South Coast of the Crimea drives 1,500 wagons of equipment, building materials and furniture. Roosevelt is placed in the Livadia Palace, Churchill - in Alupka, Stalin stops in the Yusupov Palace in Coriza. Negotiations lead in the largest and most beautiful room of the Livadia Palace - White Hall. It is here "Big Troika" is reproduced by the post-war world and decides to create the United Nations.

After the Yalta Conference, the Livadian Palace was used for eight years as a state cottage. Stalin stayed here twice. There is a testimony that Joseph Vissarionovich was inquired shortly before the death of Livadia and was distressed, hearing that party workers use the residence in personal interests. Stalin disposes to return the palace to the people. In 1953, a sanatorium was reopened in Livadia.

In 1974, by decision of the WCSR and Central Council According to the management of trade union resorts, historical and memorial and exhibition departments were opened in the White Palace. Visitors have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the exposition "Crimean (Yalta) Conference of 1945", located in the front halls.

In 1993, the Livadia Palace receives the status of the museum. On July 16, 1994, the exhibition "Romanovs in Livadia" was posted in the former royal family rooms on the second floor of the palace, telling about life and rest in the Livadia estate of three generations of Russian emperors.

Today, the legendary White Palace is the traditional place of meetings of politicians, artists exhibitions, this is a kind of arena for conducting common events and musical competitions. Picturesque terrain and classic architecture are excellent scenery for filming the film. It is not by chance that the picturesque Livadia estate has become a popular scene to create many films. Here were created "Horseman without a head", "Dog on Seine", "Anna Karenina", "Wood", "Othello", "Twelfth Night", "Ten Negroit" ...

I think it's no secret that South coast Crimea - amazing place For many indicators - Manil all at all times, and first of all, of course, to know the Russian state, which has always had the greatest mobility compared to representatives of other segments of the population. And despite the difficult position of the Crimea during the war, the heritage of the aristocracy was well preserved, still happy with its greatness (and now accessibility) a simple people. In the case of Crimea, these are palaces that served as the kings and princes of summer residences, gorgeous palace parks - unique works of landscape art.

One of these pearls is the Livadia Palace - the Summer Residence of Nicholas II, the last Russian king. Interiors and exterior of the palace are rich and unusual, and the park is pleasant and beautiful place For unhurried walks. That is why the palace is the most popular location of tourists and really worth visiting. Personally, I cling to walks through a wonderful park. You can wander there indefinitely for a long time, I want to come there even.

In general, the palace is interesting in architectural, landscape and historical plans. Therefore, when you get on the beach with Churchhel and corn in an embrace, look into the Livadia cultural program for the sake.

A bit of history

In the form, in which we see it now, it was built in 1911 for Emperor Nicholas II and his family architect Krasnov: white Palace From Inkerman limestone and marble, which was mined not far from Sevastopol. Until that time, the imperial estate in Livadia consisted of other, less large-scale buildings. The royal family stayed at the palace in the warm season, and the internal expositions and family members of the family tell about their Crimean life.

In 1918, the palace plundered and tinted German troops. Six months, the White Guards managed to win it, but with already significant losses in terms of interior: without carpets, paintings, VAZ.

Since 1925, the buildings of the medical and climatic sanatorium for the peasants were located in the main building of the palace and palace buildings, and then for everyone else. The peasants showed where bourgeois-kings lived, they talked about prices for certain objects of their life, thereby deliberately causing hate to Tsarism. Subsequently, many outstanding figures of Soviet art rested in the sanatorium (Gorky and Mayakovsky, for example), engineering, politicians. For those who were poorly moved, the elevator to the sea was built.

In great Patriotic War Russian troops gave very quickly Crimean peninsula. During the German occupation, the officer composition of German invaders was located in the palace. The building was ruled by the war, but still preserved. In 1944, the German invaders retreated, planning to cut the palace, but the operation was miraculously prevented by Russian partisans.

At the end of the war, in February 1945, the famous Jaltian UN Conference with the heads of the Three States: Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt took place in the Palace. One of the expositions of the palace is dedicated to this event. The American delegation lived in the palace itself. Roosevelt was already old and in a wheelchair, and he was settled in the next room from the meeting room to not go far. Three wax ruler are sitting by side and smiling. And Stalin awkwardly holds the phone, and it seems that she is about to pour him a nurse :).

Then a sanatorium was located in the palace, and there was an exhibition dedicated to the conference. The rest of the holidays hid that the royal family lived in the palace, this topic was forbidden to raise guides and employees of the sanatorium. It was praised there only tips and a wonderful conference.

In addition, the scenes of many Soviet religious films were removed in the park, courtyards and rooms of the palace: "Anna Karenina", "Wood", "Dog on Seine", "Othello" - and for more than many others.

And in 1993, the palace begins to function as a museum and remains as this day. Other conferences and meetings are held in the famous conference room.

Expositions of the Livadia Palace

Romanovs in Livadia

The whole second and part of the first floor of the palace dedicated to the life of the royal family in the Crimea. Cabinets, recreation rooms, children's and training classes, billiards, dining room, library, as well as Italian and Arabian courtyards.

The original decoration and furniture are stored in many rooms, in some restored after the war. The exposition "Tsarist Hunt" is interesting: the stuffed animals killed by the king on the hunt, and the photographs of the emperor from these events are presented.

Crimean conference

This exhibition is devoted to the famous conference of the Three Allied Powers: USSR, and Great Britain.

Here you can see the table, followed by three heads and their secretaries, personal belongings of the conference participants, a copy of the agreement signed by them, Roosevelt and his suite.

Cross-valified house church

I do not know whether the church is correctly called the church, but how else do you call a separate room as part of the museum? The word branch can also insult someone's religious feelings. But the fact remains a fact, the church at the palace is available.

Romanovskaya house church was restored after the collapse of the USSR, functions now. The decoration of the church is satisfied with rich, and she herself is small and cozy. You can look there simply from curiosity: anything interesting where the king prayed and his family.

Temporary exhibitions

The palace also exhibits the works of Crimean artists and photographers, kamneris, potters and other masters. You can view the announcements on.

Livadian Park

Livadia Park takes about 40 hectares. A popular gardener of those times by E. Delinger began to break it. Given the mountainous relief and the characteristics of the soil, he created an excellent sample of landscape art. In the future, gardeners were engaged in the park from various countries. Winding paved tracks, sculptures, fountains, rare flowers and trees, native alleys and green lawns, viewing platformsFrom where the gorgeous views of the sea and Yalta are opening, "all this can be found in the Livadia Park. You can walk there for hours, and you want to come again. Previously, the territory available to "free citizens" was more. Now part of the park on one side has fallen a Livadian sanatorium, and on the other - the FSB under the recreation area. But, nevertheless, the publicly available zones are large enough and pleasant.

Interestingly, in one park there are monuments and Nikolai II, and three presidents who meet at the conference. Almost opposite each other stand and stalled Stalin and the last Russian emperor. This is such a bitter irony, puns, oxymoron. Call how you want.

From the park takes the beginning the famous, according to which the king with the family loved to walk.

It is popular as a route for cycle robes, because it is quite smooth, without steep descents and lifts. Well, by itself, the trail is very picturesque.

Opening hours and entry cost

You can get to the palace only with an excursion that lasts a little more than an hour. The schedule depends on the season, it is laid out on the price of the visit - 400 rubles. Preferential ticket - 250 rubles. Viewing temporary exhibitions is paid separately, the price varies. Entrance to the park and the church is free, it is allowed to be allowed as much as you like.

How to get to the Livadia Palace

On public transport

From Yalta, you can get to the palace by minibuses No. 11, 100, 113 to the final stop "Livadia".

By car

From the center of Yalta to the palace just 5 kilometers.

You need to go along Kirov Street, turn to the streets of Volodarsky, then Sychenov Street to the streets of Communards, it is up to Sevastopol highway, and from him already turn to Baturin Street, which will lead to the Palace.

Lovers of history, architecture and landscape design A visit to the Palace of Is Highly Recommended. And everyone else is useful and interesting will look there on the light. After all, this is one of the most significant and frequently visited attractions of the Crimea, which is not good. Palace - really unique in its history and atmosphere, which has no analogues in the world. Therefore, traveling around the Crimea, we definitely plan a visit to the royal chambers.