Business card Mexico. Mexico

02.11.2019

Map Mexico

Mexico video presentation for tourists

Geography

Mexico is located in the south North America And it takes most of Middle America. In the north of Mexico borders with the United States (namely with california, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas), the length of the boundary of 3141 km. East of the city of Ciudad Juarez to the Gulf of Mexico, the border passes along the winding river Rio Grande. Several natural and man-made marks determine the border from the US to the west of Ciudad Juarez to the Pacific Ocean.
From the West and South, Mexico is washed by the Pacific Ocean, and from East - Mexican Bay and the Caribbean Sea. In the south-east of Mexico bordered by Guatemala (871 km) and Belize (251 km). Mexico is the northern part of Latin America and the most densely populated Hispanic country.
Almost all the territory of Mexico is located on the North American Plate, only California Peninsula is located on the Pacific Plate and Coconut Plate. From the point of view of physical geography, the territory is east of the coil of Teuuantepec, which is 12.1% of the country's territory and consists of five Mexican states of Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Kintana Roo, and Yucatan is located in Central America. From the point of view of the geological structure, the trans-Mexican volcanic belt separates the northern region of the country. Geopolitically Mexico is considered to be the North American country.
The total area of \u200b\u200bMexico is 1,972,550 km², including about 6 thousand km² of the islands in the Pacific Ocean (including Guadalupe Island and the Archipelago of Relevag Haycedo), California and Mexico Bay and the Caribbean Sea. On the area of \u200b\u200bMexico ranks 14th in the world.
The length of the coastline Mexico is 9330 km - 7338 km from the Pacific and 2805 km from the Atlantic. The exclusive economic zone of Mexico, which extends 370 km from both coasts, covers an area of \u200b\u200b2.7 million km². The width of the Mexican sushi decreases when it moves to the south of the border with the United States, and then bends to the north in the form of a 500-kilometer Peninsula Yucatan, so that the capital of the state of Yucatan city of Merida turns out to be north than Mexico City or Guadalajara.

Climate

In the north of Mexico, the climate is subtropical, in the rest of the country - tropical. On coastal plains wet and hot. In the area of \u200b\u200bAcapulco on the Pacific Coast, daytime temperatures during the whole year are not lowered below +30 degrees, and the nights of 21 to 24 degrees of heat range. On the coast of the Caribbean - a little cooler. In the winter months, the air warms up to +24 degrees, and in the summer - up to +31, during the night there are about 19 degrees of heat, and in the summer - 25 degrees of heat.
In the central elevated areas of Mexico, the maximum temperatures are observed in April and in May - +27 degrees, and at night the air is cooled in the same same months to +11 .. + 13 degrees. In winter, daylight air temperatures rise to +21 degrees, at night there are about 7 degrees of heat.
In Mexico, the altitude explanation is well expressed - at altitudes in the northern part of the country in the winter, the temperature can be descended below 0 degrees. During the dry and wet temperature period, there are little different, but the amount of precipitation and air humidity varies in large limits.
The rainy season continues from May to October, at this time there are often powerful tropical cyclones. The most arid area is the north of the country - about 250 mm of precipitation falls here for the year. The greatest amount of precipitation is noted in southern regions - up to 1,500 mm, and in the summer during the wet season, about 300-400 mm per month can fall.
The water temperature in the Pacific Coast in summer time rises to +27 degrees, and on average for the year it is + 25 degrees. The water of the Caribbean Sea is a little warmer - in the summer, the water temperature here is + 29 degrees.

Population
60% of Mexico's population - metises, 14% - Indians, 9% - white. In addition, about 150,000 foreigners live in the country. 74% - urban population.

Language
Official language: Spanish
Local ethnic groups speak their native languages \u200b\u200b(Naiathl, Maya, Razyi, Sapotek, etc.). English is widespread.

Religion

Among the believers 89.7% - Catholics, 4.9% - Protestants, the rest - Jews, Bahai and adherents of local cults.

Political device

Mexican United States is the federal republic. Head of State and Government - President. The legislature is a two-permanent parliament, which consists of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.

Administrative division

Mexico is administratively divided into 31 states (Estados) and one Federal District (Span. Distrito Federal), together called federative entities (Entidades Federativas). States are divided into municipalities (municipios), the number of which, depending on the population and the size of the state, can range from several pieces to hundreds.
Each state has its own constitution and governor, who is elected by a universal direct vote.
Federal District - Special political education, including central part Metropolitan Megapolis Mexico City. Since 1997, residents of the capital elect the head of the district government, which has less rights than state governors.

Currency

Currency in Mexico - Mexican Peso. But all tourists come with dollars, they are possible to pay in all tourist zones country.

Customs regulations

Import and export of foreign currency is not limited (the declaration is required), national - to the equivalent of $ 10,000.
Persons at the age of more than 18 years are allowed a duty-free import to 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 250 g of tobacco; up to 3 l coarse alcoholic beverages or wines; A reasonable amount of perfumery, 1 video cameras, 1 camera and 12 films (video cassettes) to them, as well as gifts and other goods worth not more than $ 300. Additional goods worth not more than $ 500 can also be imported without paying customs duties, but they will need to prove their non-commercial use.
At the entrance to Mexico, you must fill out a customs declaration, in which all valuable items are necessarily listed.
It is forbidden to import fruits, vegetables and products from them, plants, cuttings and seeds of plants (the latter are allowed to import only on the basis of a special license of the Ministry of Agriculture), soil, flowers, fresh meat and meat products (imports of canned meat, with the exception of pork, allowed) , medicines without documentary confirmation of the need for their use (recipe or honey. Map), psychotropic substances and pornographic publications.
Importing firearms and ammunition is allowed only on the basis of the permission received in the National Security Secretariat (Secretaria de La Defensa Nacional). Punishment for the importation of drugs is very strict - the violators are punishable by imprisonment of up to 25 years and high fines.
Pets must have a veterinary certificate of an international sample, decorated in more than 5 days before crossing borderCats and dogs are an additional certificate of vaccination against rabies.
It is forbidden to export archaeological values, antiques, precious metals, rare animals and birds, as well as their skins and stuffed. Export tobacco I. alcohol products free.
From all the passengers departing from the country by international flights, a collection of $ 18-29 is charged depending on the airport. Children under 2 years old, transit passengers and diplomats are liberated from the payment of collection.

Transport

You can fly to Mexico with one or two transplants, and the time on the way is about 17 hours. The network of internal airlines is well developed, especially between such major cities as Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Acapulco and Cancun.
Inside the country you can move on buses. There are buses class "Lux" and middle class. The fare in them differs quite strongly. The railway network is also developed, but the quality of travel in them is bad enough.
Inside the cities walk buses and route taxis. In Mexico, there is a subway, which is open on weekdays and on Sunday from 5 am to 0:30, and on Saturday - up to 1:30. In addition, a taxi service can be used. It is best to call cars from the hotel, such a taxi is equipped with meters.
For renting a car with you you need to have credit card

The shops

The current law when making purchases in Mexico is the "quality of the buyer's risk", which forces many tourists to beware of suspicious sellers. Keep always in my head this principle. In Mexico, you can buy everything that is somehow connected with frogs, starting with figurines in various poses and costumes, and ending with high-quality silver products. Handicraft products, clothing and folk traditions vary depending on the region, but clay dishes, self-tissue fabrics, hammocks and baskets are always the best purchase as souvenirs from Mexico. Do not ignore very popular manually painted wooden figures of animals called Alebrijes. In these figures, motifs from Mexico myths are usually represented.
Products from copper, onyx, straw and skin are also high demand, but pay close attention to quality, unless of course quality is the main thing you need. High-grade silver should have a sample not less "925" (according to the law), but you will not know how silver ordinary iron is not covered with silver. Examine the differences between synthetic colors (bright) and natural colors (calmer), buying woolen blankets. Very fascinating to choose and buy local toys, but remember that they do not meet the rules of safety and check there are no hanging parts or sharp faces on them, especially if the toys are designed as a gift to children. Here you can also find high-quality musical instruments (especially string or drums).
Show vigilance when buying products under the name of the trademark, especially if the prices are too low, some can be made without a manufacturer's license. If it still takes place, the products can be confiscated at customs. Products from turtle shells, live turtles, alligators and jaguars leather products will also be confiscated upon arrival in many countries. Souvenirs from the bird feathers of Ketsali or from sea turtles are illegal in Mexico, as well as any archaeological exhibits. In addition to fines, you can get a serious prison sentence.

Shopping time: from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 to 20:00. Some shops are closed for a couple of hours in the afternoon - for lunch.
The time of operation of banks: from Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 13:30. Some branches in large cities can work on Saturday, and within a week - until 17:00.

National Features of Mexico
Mexicans are kind, cheerful and cheerful, love to talk and listen to gossip. They are hospitable towards foreigners, although they are wary of the American style of communication and to the Spaniards. Patriots are very loved by holidays and arrange them in the most different reasons.
The good nature in communication is manifested at least that residents of Mexico are accustomed to accompany almost any conversation with a wide smile. It is also laid (especially in provincial areas) to welcome all, even unfamiliar people, for example, entering into public transport.
In Mexico - true freedom of speech. And the inhabitants communicate with each other without much restrictions. However, with unfamiliar people or visitors, Mexicans are very polite and follow all the rules of etiquette.
Most of the inhabitants of the country are very clean. It is believed that the clothes should be neat, new and necessarily clean. On business - meetings accepted tie.
It is prohibited here, or abortions are not approved. Therefore, in many families of three and more children - the norm. To children here are a special attitude, they are indulging in every way and much. In addition, the Maternity cult is held in Mexico, the mother is the Holy Concept for Mexican. Mother's Day is widely celebrated on May 10.
In general, a Mexican woman has no status with a man. So, there is little women in the business, although there is a tendency to increase their influence. The head of the family is also worth a man.
In his free time, Mexicans go to the cinema, water their children in the circus, or engaged in golf, football, horse riding, hunting, diving, etc. The fun nightlife is famous for only tourist centers.
It is usually not accepted to boast your material supply, but the Mexican car must be expensive. In cases, residents of Mexico appreciate punctuality, but in unofficial communication, time is not of great importance.

Behavior rules
When you meet, the mediator is most often used in the form of a common acquaintance. It should be introduced in detail, after which the arms are made. Widely distributed business cards. When applying, titles are often used (senor) and polite pronoun "you". If communication between satellites occurs on "You", then they also talk to each other and accompany them.
There are two types of appeals to women: Señora - "Married Woman" and Senorita - "Girl". In case the marital status of a woman is unknown, it is more polite to turn to her as a senory. The woman has the right to expect that the door will open in front of her, they will lit a cigarette, etc., it is quite natural.
Greeting is made in the form of a handshake or a kiss in a cheek. Welcoming a woman in informal communication, make both that at the same time. Communication open, with frequent patting on the shoulder, etc.
Expanding abundant compliments are considered in Mexico the usual tribute of courtesy, and unacceptable behavior can cause a strong insult. Gratitude is also usually expressed extensively and excessively. Sharp dedication or failures Mexicans do not like.
Mexicans have been laid during conversation (and direct, and telephone) to discuss foreign topics for a long time before switching to the main one.
Alcoholic beverages The country's residents consume very moderately, especially in cities. Appear in a drunk in a public place is undesirable. However, smoking is usually no limited.
We need to remember that Mexican homes do not go out, regardless of the weather on the street. Frequent gifts, and quite rich, but not at the first acquaintance. Flowers as a gift are always approved, but the bouquet should be large, no less than a dozen flowers.
At the table, Mexicans behave very civilized, comply with the etiquette requirements. The right to tasting wine is provided by the guest. Toasts are better pronounced in Spanish, it will be located to the host guest. Such food, like maisic cakes or Tortilians eat hands, an attempt to use cutlery in this case is regarded as snobbery.

sights

Mexico is one of the states in which the ancient civilizations of America - Maya and Aztecs existed. The country has preserved the remains of the ancient cities Maya and Aztecs with pyramids, temples, stone fortifications, residential buildings, among them allocated: the Pyramid of Aztec Tenaiuk; Temples Major, Teoopanesko; Famous Sun Stone, Calendar in the form stone Circle with a diameter of 3.6 m and weighing 24 tons, stone tysok. In Mexico City are interesting: the ancient city center with the remnants of the royal buildings of the Aztec; Cathedral (16-17 centuries); Ancient Basilica Gva-Dalupa; Churches of De La Profess, San Agustin, San Lasaro, San Juan de Dios (17-18 centuries); Mint; Palace of De Los Vraresis (1696-1703); Area of \u200b\u200bthree crops. Among the huge number of museums, the most remarkable: National Anthropologic Museum, Anaocali Museum, Kikilko, Pinakotek San Diego, Virrayinato Museum, Museum of Cultures, Palace of Fine Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, National Historical Museum. The famous Acapulco resort is famous for its beautiful
Mi beaches, luxurious hotels and casinos.
There are 3 large and many small markets in the capital. On the streets noisy. Many cars, everywhere a lot of music - in restaurants, bars, cafe. In the evenings, dozens of groups of musicians "Marycis" perform on the streets for a few peses. One or twice a week, concerts of folk music and folk dances are arranged in the city, to specific Mexican spectacles include riders' competitions - "Charros", competing in the ability to travel horses, possess Lasso, etc. Fights of bulls are very popular. The art of breeding flowers and vegetables on water Mexicans borrowed from their ancestors - Aztecs.

Tip
Tips are 10% of the amount specified in the account. It is also customary to give porters and drivers about 1-2 US dollars.

Official holidays
January 1 - New Year
February 5 - Constitution Day
February 24 - National Flag Day
March 21 - Benito Juarez Day
March-April - Easter
April 30 - Children Day
May 1 - Labor Day
September 16 - Independence Day
October 12 - Opening Day of America
November 20 - Day of Revolution
December 12 - Day of the Virgin Mary Guadeloupe
December 25 - Christmas
In Mexico, there are many festivals during the year. In winter, a jazz festival is held, the colorful carnival is held in late February - early March. On the day of the Virgin Mary Guadeloupe, the festival "Señora de Guadeloupe" is arranged, and on November 2, the holiday "Day of the Dead" is celebrated when the souls of the dead return to Earth. The most colorful celebrations of the "Died Day" are held in the city of Patskouro.

Useful information for tourists about Mexico, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information on the population, the currency of Mexico, the kitchen, the features of visa and customs restrictions of Mexico.

Geography Mexico

Mexican United States is a state in North America, bordering in the north with the United States, in the south-east - with Belize and Guatemala, washed by the waters of the California Bay (Pacific), Mexican Bay and the Caribbean Sea.

Mexico belongs to a number of islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Most of the country are engaged in ridges of Mexican Highlands, Sierra Madre and transverse volcanic Sierra with many active volcanoes (about 350), including the country's highest point - Orizaba (5700 m.), Popochetet - (5452 m), etc. Volcanic activity is high enough, also frequent earthquakes.

State

State device

Federal Republic. Head of State - President. The legislature is the two-bearet National Congress (Senate and the Chamber of Deputies).

Language

State language: Spanish

Local ethnic groups speak their native languages \u200b\u200b(Naiathl, Maya, Razyi, Sapotek, etc.). English is widespread.

Religion

Catholics (89%), Protestants (6%).

Currency

International title: MXP

Mexican peso is equal to 100 centavo (cents). In the circulation there are banknotes in a dignity of 500, 200, 100, 50, 20 and 10 pesos and coins at 50, 20, 10 and 5 centavo.

Currency exchange can be made in banks, big hotels, at airports (usually the most profitable course) or specialized exchange offices "Casas de Cambio". Often there are difficulties with the exchange of shabby bills or monetary signs of old series.

Most hotels, restaurants, shops and travel agencies are made to pay for credit cards of leading global systems and road checks (preferably in US dollars). The network of ATMs are widely developed in the resort districts.

US dollars are also accepted almost everywhere (the course is not the most profitable). When exchanging, careful should be attentive - there are an attempts at the ICC.

History Mexico

The emergence of a person in Mexican lands belongs to the XX millennium BC and caused by constant migration of the population. In the X century, the people of Maya came from the north on the Yukan Peninsula, faced here with existing more ancient civilization of state cities.

Another people, Aztec, founded at the beginning of the II millennium of our era Telochtitlan (Mexico City), and in the XV century already managed the entire territory of Central Mexico. The irrigation of land was widely used in their farm, they owned weaving and pottery production. The city of Tenochtitlan in the XV-XVI centuries has become one of the largest cities in the world. He consisted of up to 300 thousand inhabitants and 65 thousand houses, was equipped with a complex system of dams and channels providing its water supply. Aztec, who owned a huge area of \u200b\u200bthe Mexican territory, laid here the foundations of the state organization, and the city of Telochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec state. The leader of the Aztecs had at least a hundred thousandth army, which, however, did not know firearms and horses. According to his worldview of the Aztec, there were pagans and brought human sacrifices to the gods.

Further development of these foci of statehood was stopped by the invasion of the Spanish conquerors in 1517. They captured the capital of the Aztecs, took the emperor of Aztec Montesum, seized his gold treasures and, in the end, installed Spanish dominion and approved Christianity (Catholicism) within the whole country. As a result, very original ancient-American civilizations were destroyed, and then committed oblivion.

By the end of the XVI century, the conquest of the Mexican plateau was completed. In the occupied lands, the vice-kingdom was formed by New Spain, who passed the entire completeness of the authorities to the landowners who arrived here. Numerous attempts of the Indians in the XVII-XVIII centuries freed from the colonialists did not lead to success. The power of the metropolis was able to collapse only at the beginning of the XIX century, thanks to the weakening of Spain caused by Napoleonic conquest. And although the two uprisings unfolded in 1810-1813 were suppressed, still in 1821 Mexico gained independence. In 1823, the Republic was established in the country, which declares for all equal rights to the law.

The economic backwardness of a young state, its favorable strategic position and the exacerbated internal instability turned their eyes here. In 1845, they were annexed Texas, and the next year they opened a series of conquering wars, capturing half of Mexican lands by 1854. The unsatisfactory actions of the government led to a social explosion, which passed in 1857 in civil War. By 1867, the fighting stopped. In power, the mainly republican circles have strengthened. The feudal remnants preserved by them became the cause of the revolution of 1910-1917. Her victory weakened the position of the latifundists and strengthened the political role of industrialists. The danger of the Japanese invasion forced the Cabinet of Ministers in 1941 to declare the fascist block of the war. In the post-war time, progressive democratic reforms were somewhat delayed, but nevertheless contributed further development of this Latin American state.

Popular attractions

Tourism in Mexico

Where to stay

Mexico, which is a cradle of the ancient civilizations of Maya and Aztecs, a country of science nature with many paradise corners and welcoming residents, has long won the love of tourists from all over the world. Thousands of kilometers of the wonderful sea coast, tropical forests, a large number of architectural monuments create all the conditions for active and family holiday.

In addition to the huge number of attractions, Mexico owns a fairly high level of service and a developed tourist infrastructure. Here you will find any accommodation, depending on your financial opportunities. The range of Mexico hotels is varied and has a standard five-star classification, which is strictly controlled at the state level.

Hotels in the country whose level is two stars include responsive service personnel, excellent service, own pools. Hotels, the level of which starts from three stars, offer holidaylors around the clock room service, own bars and restaurants, snow-white beaches with transparent water, picturesque pools, jacuzzi with waterfalls, saunas. For amateurs of outdoor activities, it will be possible to play windsurfing, diving, yachting and other entertainment.

In addition to these hotels in Mexico, there are Granturismo hotels, which are separate complexes that have everything necessary for comfortable rest - from their own shops to helicopter sites. Another category of similar hotels has a special, which, in addition to the set of services of Granturismo class complexes, offer some exclusive service, such as a free diving tour to their own island.

For admirers of inexpensive travels in Mexico, their services are offered small family and budget hotels, hunting houses, hostels, having cheap spacious rooms and good Mexican cuisine.

Popular hotels

Excursions and attractions in Mexico

Mexico is an amazing country with a richest historical and cultural heritage, as well as stunning natural landscapes. The famous archaeological monuments of the ancient Maja and Aztec tribes, magnificent colonial architecture, excellent museums, tropical forests, snow-covered volcanoes, luxury beaches, and, of course, traditional Mexican cuisine create a unique atmosphere and a special flavor. Journey to Mexico will leave in your memory an indelible impressions and will deliver a lot of pleasure.

The most famous sights of Mexico, of course, are the magnificent facilities of ancient civilizations. Among the most interesting places is to highlight the abandoned city of Teotihuacan with perfectly preserved to our days with the pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, as well as the temple of the Feather Snake (Cetzalcoatlia). Of particular interest is the pyramid in Cholul, which is considered the largest similar structure in the world, surpassing in its size the famous pyramid of Heops (unfortunately, her most of Today is destroyed). Invaluable monuments of ancient civilizations are and sacred city Chichen-Itsa, Archaeological complex Monte Alban in Oaxaca Valley, the ancient capital of Toltec Tula, Tahin (El Tahine), as well as Ushmal, Tulum, Palencé, Mitla and Mayan.

Capital Mexico Mexico City - Cultural, Economic and Political Center of the country. This huge megapolis is considered to be one of the most colorful cities in the world. Here you will find a lot of interesting places and attractions. Certainly worth a visit Cathedral, National Palace, Constitution Square, Chapultec Palace, Palace of Fine Arts, Alameda Park, Basilica of the Holy Virgin Guadeloopskaya, National Anthropological Museum, Sochimilko and Treaste Square. No less interesting Tower Major, House and Studio Luis Barragana, House Azulezush, National Historical Museum, Museum of Cartoon, Frida Museum Kalo, Museum of Contemporary Art Polyphorum and the world's largest car fight in the world. In Mexico City, you will also see many beautiful churches that were built in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Not far from the capital are the charming town in the colonial style of Tasco, which is famous for the products of silver business masters, and the "City of Eternal Spring" - Cuernavaka.

The famous "Night Capital" of Mexico - Acapulco, the picturesque city of Guadalajara, Campeche, Cancun Spa Zone (one of best resorts of the world) and, of course, Paradise for Diver Kozumel Island. Among the magnificent Mexican resorts, such places like Manzanillo, Puerto Vallarta, Playa del Carmen (Riviera Maya) and Los Cabos should be noted.

Huge pleasure and weight impressions will also be delivered National Park Walking - Natural Aquarium in the Mountain Cave, Copper Canyon, Crocodile Park Crocotun, La Molince Park and Pico de Orizaba, Basaseachi Waterfall, Rare Birds of Celastum and Eco-Plant Warming.

Kitchen Mexico

Snacks are brilliant, like all simple. Actually, the majority of popular snacks - Nachos, Cesadillas, Takos, Tostados, Chimichangs are all the same fresh cornpashes (not only from corn, but also from the "imported" Wheat Spaniards) with peppers from corn, beans, peppers, cheeses, meat Stuffing with tomatoes, for example, Piccadillao.

Spreads with seafood, bean, with spices. On the table must be salt, Chile and Tortyllas.

Hot dishes are prepared from several varieties of meat, the wallas of the Olya Harry, fried beef ribbons with a bean garnish of Asado, and even the famous, whose preparation is held by real championships, Chile Kon Karna. Again, hot cakes with fillings: reminiscent of our dumplings or couching Empanadas, who were once simple omelette, and then turning into peculiar rivers Enchildas, thick, like spine on the back of the Donkey, Burritos. Well, for the fans of antiquity - fragrant Tamales cooked for a couple of slices of corn test, wrapped with a sheet of corncut and watered with a sauce to choose from.

The most famous Mexican dessert is the sweet Royal Bread of Roska de Reizes, the core of which is filled with dried fruit, and the pupa is put inward, symbolizing the baby-Christ and the onset of the Fiesta.

Tip

It is customary to leave in restaurants, bars, porters, taxi drivers, etc. - 10% of the total account.

Visa

Work hours of institutions

Banks work from 9 to 17 hours on weekdays (some branches of banks operate even up to 24 hours or up to one night), and from 9 to 14 hours on Saturday. Sunday is a day off. Some branches of banks in resort areas are also open from 16 to 18 hours, on Saturday - from 10 to 13.30 and from 16 to 18 hours, as well as on Sunday - from 10 to 13.30.

Stores usually work from 9 to 19-22 hours with a traditional break on "Sieste" from 14 to 16 hours, a day off - Sunday.

Weekend in museums, areas of archaeological excavations and theaters, as a rule, on Monday.

Purchases

VAT (IVA) is 15% and is usually included in all prices and accounts, but in some dear hotels Prices are given without tax. VAT is also charged with telephone negotiations, with rental fees for housing, etc.

Medicine

No special vaccinations are required, but it is recommended to make prevention against malaria, vaccination against hepatitis A and B, as well as to issue international medical insurance.

Medical care is paid and quite expensive. The acquisition of some drugs is possible only in the presence of a doctor's prescription, so the necessary durable drugs should be brought with them (with a mandatory documentary confirmation of the testimony to their application).

Security

In Mexico, a high level of crime is maintained, first of all - pocket thefts and robbery. It is recommended to travel by car, bus and trains only during the day. Taxis is recommended only from official parking lots ("Sitios"), otherwise the chance to become a victim of robbery is quite high. It is recommended to order a taxi by phone, be sure to get the car number and the license number of the taxi driver at the dispatcher. In Mexico Airport, only the yellow airport taxis should be hired (with a symbolism of the airport on the door), pre-paid for the call in the corresponding Kiosk "Transportacion Terrestre" in the airport lobby.

Try to ride for paid ("Cuota") roads - they are safer. It is also recommended to avoid single trips in provincial areas, and often use the hitchhiking. Known cases of extortion money by people in shape.

Emergency phones

Police, ambulance, fire protection and other emergencies - 06.

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Mexico

Description of the country

Mexico has rich historical heritage. It offers tourists to plunge into the times of ancient Maja and Aztec civilizations, enjoy the beauty of the colonial architecture and the majesticity of modern structures. Contrast is traced in the nature of the country. There are all - volcanoes, deserts, sand beaches and coral reefs. And who did not dream of visiting the German carnival and try tequila? And all this in the conditions of year-round summer. Today, Mexico is a unique and bright interweaving of the past and present. This land is surprisingly combining dense impassable jungle, the widest plains, fabulous mountains and volcanoes, fantastic landscapes and elegant pyramids. This country of proud and open people, bright paints and richest history will undoubtedly strike and conquer you with their sincere hospitality.

Geography

Mexico (Mexico, Mejico), Mexican United States (Estado Unido Mexicanos), a state in southern North America. Owns also islands in the Pacific Ocean and California Gulf. Mexico in shape resembles a loop, stretched from the north-west to the southeast, narrowing closer to the cage of tehuantepec (Tehuantepec) and expanding the area of \u200b\u200b1958.2 thousand km2 in Yucatan. Capital Mexico Mexico City. Large cities: Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Ciudad Juarez, Leon, Tijuana.
Mexico - mountain country. The two mountain ranges in the north and south of the country are framed by a group of wide plateau of the central part of Mexico, known as Altiplano Central. In the south of Mount Sierra Madre del Sur, they extended the territory of the states of Germero and Oaksak to the Isthmus of Tehunpekek. From the height, the narrow line of Nynin passes along the Pacific coast to Guatemala. These lowlands are the highlands of chiapass, which goes into the territory of hot tropical wet forests, stretching also to Guatemala. The plains and the lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula are covered with tropical savannas.
Western mountain chain Sierra Madre Oxidental and Eastern - Sierra Madre-Oriental are found in the southeast region of La Hunt and form Sierra-Madre-San - Labyrinth of volcanoes, among which are the highest points of Mexico (up to 5700 meters). In the south-east of the country, the Yucatan Peninsula is located - the main "water arteries" from 20 to 30 meters are located in the middle of 20 to 30 meters, and Rio-Bravo del Norte, Balsas Panookico, Grikhalva, Usumasinta and Konlos.
Most large lake Mexico - Chapala.

Time

Looms from Moscow for 9 hours. From the first Sunday of April to October - Summer Time. Pacific coast - for 11 hours.

Climate

Subtropical in the north, tropical in the south. In the district of Mexican Highlands, it is usually much more cooler (from +2 with winter to +15 with summer) than on the coast, where the air temperature does not fall below +20 with even in winter. In the northern part of the country and in the mountains in winter falls insignificant snow. In the resort coastal areas (Acapulco, Cancun), the temperature is from +22 with the winter to +35 s summer. Due to the relax features, high-rise zonality is clearly expressed. It is usually distinguished by dry (November-April) and wet (June-September) seasons that weakly differ in temperature, but due to the influence of tropical cyclones, they will greatly differ in the amount of precipitation, and especially in humidity. Whole precipitation drops from 100 to 3000 mm. in year. The coast of the Mexican Bay receives a much larger amount of rain than the Pacific shores of the country, so in most resorts due to high humidity requires some acclimatization. Frections are powerful tropical cyclones. Mexico is rich in volcanoes. And in this regard, many different balneological centers in the country.

Language

Official language: Spanish. Maja, Naiathl and others are also common. Naturally, they all speak in the languages \u200b\u200bof their ancestors, but use Spanish. English is widespread.

Religion

Christianity is the primary religion of Mexico (97% of the country's population consider themselves Catholics). 3% of Mexicans are adherents of a wide variety of forms of Protestantism. There are small, but rather prosperous communities of the Behais and Judaists.

Population

The population of Mexico is 106,202,903 people (2004), the average population density is about 54 people per km2. More than half of the inhabitants of the country (55%) - Spanish-Indian methuses, Indians - 29%, Europeans - about 15%. Birth rate - 26.64 newborns per 1,000 person (1995). Mortality - 4.64 deadly outcome of 1,000 people (the level of child mortality - 26 fatal outcomes per 1,000 newborns). The average life expectancy in Mexico: men - 70 years old, women - 77 years old (1995). The able-bodied population is 26,200,000 people, of which in the service sector employs 32%, in agriculture - 26%, in industry - 11% (1990).

Electricity

120 volts, 60 Hertz (American standard - Flat fork, adapter required).

Emergency phones

Police, ambulance, fire protection and other emergencies - 06.

Communication

International telephone calls can be carried out from hotels, specialized negotiation points and from mail. Most street telephones work on cards and a call to them costs much cheaper than from the hotel, especially since many hotels need to pay even the bell that has not ended with a connection with the subscriber. Telephony rates are quite high (an additional tax in the amount of 49% is charged). For a call to Mexico, you must dial 8 - 10 - 52 -<код города> - <номер вызываемого абонента>.

Currency exchange

Banks work from 9.00 to 17.00 on weekdays (some branches of banks workers even up to 24.00 or until 01.00), and from 9.00 to 14.00 - on Saturday. Sunday is a day off. Some branches of banks in the resort districts are also open from 16.00 to 18.00, on Saturday - from 10.00 to 13.30 and from 16.00 to 18.00, as well as on Sunday - from 10.00 to 13.30. Currency exchange can be made in banks, large hotels, at airports (usually the most profitable course) or specialized exchange offices "Casas de Cambio". Often there are difficulties with the exchange of shabby bills or denotals of old series. Most hotels, restaurants, shops and travel agencies are made to pay for credit cards of leading global systems and road checks (preferably in US dollars). The network of ATMs are widely developed in the resort districts. US dollars are also accepted almost everywhere (the course is not the most profitable).

Visa

Consular fee
The consular fee for the design of a tourist visa is $ 36, business and guest visas - $ 134. The fee is paid at the consular department after receiving permission to enter, when submitting a passport for inclination of a visa. Payment is made in rubles.
Dates of valve
The standard period of tourism visa is 5 and 10 years. The term of stay in the country is determined by the Migration Service of Mexico and can be from 14 to 90 days.
Dates of registration of Visa
The reception date at the consulate is appointed on the second or third day from the date of departure of the electronic visa request. Visa is 2-3 days.

Customs regulations

Festive and non-working days

January 1 - New Year
February 5 - Constitution Day
February 24 - Flag Day
March 21 - Birthday of the National Hero of the country Benito Juarez
April 21 - Good Friday
March-April - Easter
April 30 - Children Day
May 1 - Labor Day
May 5 - the anniversary of the day of the battle at Pueblo in 1862 (the holiday of the Indians)
September 16 - Independence Day (1810)
October 12 - Opening Day of America, "Dia de la Race"
November 20 - Day of Revolution
December 8 - the day of immaculate conception
December 12 - Virgin Mary Guadalupe Day
December 25 - Christmas

Transport

Transport in Mexico, as in the US - mostly automotive (bus). Although local airlines are also sufficient.
The largest airport of the country is Benito Juarez, located in Mexico City, accepts and sends many flights within the country. At the same time, the time for the flight to the main cities of Mexico as follows: 1 hour 15 minutes - to Monterrey, 2 hours 15 minutes - to Cancun, 50 minutes to Guadalajara and about 1 hour - to Acapulco. Buses go to many cities in the country. You can buy a ticket for first-class buses on Lux Class buses, as well as regular buses. The country is also developed by the railway network. But mexicans for some reason prefer to use either buses or aircraft.
On the California Peninsula you will be delivered by ferry. In cities there are all types of public transport - buses, in the capital - metro. You can also get in the city on the route taxi (in Spanish, Pereso), cruising on a specific route. The price for travel in buses and minibuses depends on what distance you are traveling. In Mexico City, you can also use the subway. It has 9 lines. Covers the metro the whole city, there are also branches to the airport and to railway Station. Metro works daily from 5-00 am and up to 0-30. On Saturday days - from 6-00 to 1-30, and on holidays and on Sunday from 7-00 and up to 0-30. Trains go to the subway often - every 1-2 minutes. The price for travel in the Mexican subway is small - only 1 peso. Being in Mexico City, you can also use a taxi service, while calling it on the phone. The cost will be approximately 20 cents per kilometer (at night - about 30 cents). I must say that most taxis is not equipped with meters, so when landing immediately define the price. And even better - to cause a specialized taxi for tourists (from the hotel) - here and the tariff is stable, and you can explicitly be in English.

Tip

It is customary to leave in restaurants, bars, porters, taxi drivers, etc. - 10% of the total account.

The shops

Shops in Mexico are open every day from 9-00 to 18-00. Near hotels, shops operate longer - up to 22-00, also daily, including Sunday.
In urban stores a lunch break from 13-00 to 16-00, and on Sunday - do not work. Possible payment by credit cards. VAT (IVA) in Mexico is 15%. By law, it must be included in the price, but in some expensive hotels, prices are given without taking tax.

National cuisine

Mexican cuisine is famous for its culinary traditions around the world. Perhaps some dishes first seem to you somewhat sharp, but you still appreciate their taste. As a rule, national dishes do not cost without at least one of the three typical components: Tortylas (cornpashes), beans and acute chili peppers. Snacks are brilliant, like all simple. Actually, most of the popular snacks - Nachos, Cesadillas, Takos, Tostados, Chimichangs are all the same fresh corn cakes (not only from corn, but also from "imported" Wheat Spaniards) with peppers from corn, beans, peppers, cheeses, meat Stuffing with tomatoes, for example, Piccadillao. Spreads with seafood, bean, with spices. On the table must be salt, Chile and Tortyllas. Hot dishes are prepared from several varieties of meat, the wallas of the Olya Harry, fried beef ribbons with a bean garnish of Asado, and even the famous, whose preparation is held by real championships, Chile Kon Karna. Again, hot cakes with fillings: reminiscent of our dumplings or couching Empanadas, who were once simple omelette, and then turning into peculiar rivers Enchildas, thick, like spine on the back of the Donkey, Burritos. Well, for the fans of antiquity - fragrant Tamales cooked for a couple of slices of corn test, wrapped with a sheet of corncut and watered with a sauce to choose from. The most famous Mexican dessert is the sweet Royal Bread of Roska de Reizes, the core of which is filled with dried fruit, and the pupa is put on the inside, symbolizing the Christ Christ and the onset of the Fiesta.

sights

True monuments of antiquity and attractions in Mexico are pyramids. There are many of them in the country, but only some are available for Furnishing. Many pyramids are buried under the cultural layer and covered with thick tropical vegetation, so they are simply green hills. Most of the pyramids are multi-layered facilities: the most ancient is inside, and there are several later sudden add-ons and facing. The most famous and probably the most ancients are the Pyramids of Teotihuakan.
Teotiuacan (Teotihuana, "The place where Gods are born") is 50 km away. Northeast of Mexico City, and is a cult place of many peoples of Mesoamerics. It is still unclear - when the first people began to settle here and why the city was abandoned, but his architectural monuments Stun the imagination. Ketzalcoatlia Temple and 5-kilometer road of the dead (40 meters wide), the pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, the Ketzal Papalotl Palace and the Palace of Jaguarov, ancient temple Pernaya Rakovin, Palace of Butterfly Ketzal, Plaza de la Moon's area and the residential complex of Tepantil with famous frescoes Paradise of Tlalok - That's just a small part of the local "Treasures of History" collected from huge stone blocks and strictly subordinate to some unknown system. In the center of the archaeological zone there is a wonderful museum with the exposition of the rarest archaeological items and a large-scale model of Teotihuacan.
Another impressive group of pyramids - pyramids Mitle and Monte Albanwhich is located near the city of Oaxaca. The ancient Sapotek cities received particularly magnificent development in the IV-VII centuries, but by 1400 the former capital of Monte Alban's Sapoteks turned into a huge cemetery with very rich burials. The treasures discovered in the twentieth century in the burial under No. 7 are one of the richest archaeological finds of the world. Some of these treasures are the Aztec gold jewelry, depicting the God of death, the sun, the ball game and others, are demonstrated in the Museum of the city of Oaxaca 100 km from the Mexican capital. Today, this pyramid is a hill, overgrown by the forest, on the top of which the Catholic Temple rows. Thus, the Spaniards designated their superiority over the ancient Indian civilization.
The city center is square El Sokalo (The area of \u200b\u200bthe Constitution, the second largest in the world), surrounded by a miracle preserved the buildings of Aztec Tedochtitlan (Temple Major) and buildings of the colonial era, among which is the largest Catholic Cathedral of the Metropolitan Cathedral in Latin America (1563-1667) and the Cortes Palace. There is also an interesting area of \u200b\u200bthree cultures in the center of Mexico City, where there is a unique archaeological zone with the stone bases of the ancient buildings of the Aztecs, over which the Catholic Cathedral is treated, which, in turn, is adjacent to modern residential buildings, boundary area.
Ushmal ("Built three times") - an important maya ceremonial center in Yucatan. The local historical monuments are simply countless - Great Pyramid (100 m. Length and 70 m. Widths with a height of more than 30 m.), The pyramid of the wizard ("House of Dwarf") with a height of 38 m., Beautifully preserved building of the ruler's palace with his famous "throne of double-headed jaguar", Fallos Temple, Turtle House , Field for playing ball, quadrangle monastery of nuns and pyramid of the old witch. In the evenings over covered forest ruins of the Great City, paints of the light-music show are bottled, which gives this place a completely fantastic look.
Be sure to visit National PalaceThe famous Frescoes of Diego River, the Garibaldi Square and the world's largest arena for the battleship of bulls, as well as the Alameda Park and the Palace de Bella Art (Palace of Fine Arts), in which the best works of Mexican culture are collected on the outskirts on the outskirts Mexico City, where people still live just like 500 years ago. Do not forget to go to the basil of the patroness Mexico - Our Lady of Guadalupe, where the huge procession is arranged on her holiday (December 12), visit the first European quarter of the capital - Koyoacan, or walk along the street Paseo de la Reform (reform prospect) - Copies Paris Champs Elysees (and by the way - as well as rich shops and restaurants) with colorful buildings of the end of the XIX century. and numerous fountains.

In the very center of this gigantic "anthill" there is a pedestrian enclave and district nightlife - Zone Rosa, with many shops, shops, restaurants and cafes - "Cantina". You can relax from urban fuss in Parks Pedregal, Alameda, Bosc de Chapultepec ("Hill of forgers", the most big Park Mexico City) With the Presidential Palace of Castillo de Chapultepc, where the country's largest National Anthropological Museum is located (nearby - a good zoo), or the La Marquez Forest Parking Zone on the outskirts of the city, which is also famous for the large number of restaurants, cafes and attractions. But the huge Mexico, despite all his sights, is not very suitable for recreation, so it is better to immediately go to his famous suburbs.

Resorts

City and Port Acapulco On the Pacific Coast of Mexico, the modern road binds with Mexico City. Acapulco has an excellent natural bay. It is founded in the XVI century and in the colonial era was an important transshipment point at the Asian Road - a trading path from Spain to countries South-East Asia. Acapulco is one of the best sea climatic resorts of the Western Hemisphere. The airport, a shopping center, yacht club is equipped. Dozens of fashionable high-rise hotels are built along the beaches on the beaches of Condesa, which are especially actively filled in the midst of the tourist season. Tourists here - hundreds of thousands. Unlike the countries of the moderate belt, the best time to relax in Mexico is the end of December and all January, when there is a dry warm weather on the country coasts, a temperature of 25-30 ° C, who is temperate by marine breezes. The best place for swimming is the beaches of the cope in the area of \u200b\u200bOld Acapulco. Here you can hire a boat and go to Rocket Island, where jaguars and tigers, giraffes and armadors live in special pens. Acapulco coastal waters are very rich in grain. Barracuda, Tuns, Seukui, Dorado, Striped Marlinins and Pacific Sailboats - All this can be seen when the boats of local fishermen come to the shore. But fishing promises good luck and resting. Local instructors guarantee masters of the fishing case "Krunyaka", which, by the measurements of Acapulco, is 2-2.5 m. Office in Acapulco and exciting spirit - jumping of professional divers from a 20- and 35-meter cliff into a narrow bay, where the depth is not exceeds 3.5 m. The resort has many bars and restaurants offering exquisite sea delicacies. There is also a cabaret "La Khakarada".
Cancun - One of the most famous resorts on the Gulf coast is located on the Yucatan Peninsula (Yucatan). It is built on a long and narrow 25-kilometer sandy spit, which is one side facing the Caribbean Sea, and the other to the lagoon, which was formed between the oblique and the shore. Famous endless beaches with snow-white sand, crystal clear sea water and proximity to the monuments of the architecture of the Mayan civilization. This is the most visited and popular resort of Mexico. The prevailing nationality of tourists in the resort is Americans. Coastline Cancun resort from a bird's eye view resembles a number "7", dividing the resort into two parts: "short" and "long". The short part is characterized by a calm sea, because from the ocean it is closed by Isla Mujeres Islares. But here there are its disadvantages - the presence of algae in water, which clog the beach and make the sea not so transparent. In addition, the port is located in this part of the beach zone, which is also poorly reflected in the purity of water. Proms of accommodation in hotels of this part of the resort is the proximity to entertainment facilities and the city center. To the city from here 10 minutes by bus (running with a very small break). The main feature of the "long part" is constant waves, as they do not meet any obstacles on the way out of the open ocean. But at the same time, in the sea, it is possible not only to splash, but also to feel the healing power of the water massage - no worse than in the jacuzzi. Water in this part of the resort is crystal-pure, and since there is no algae, then the beach is in perfect condition. Sea bottom sandy, but the sand does not rise at the moment of entering the water. Minus "Long Part" - This beach is further from the city, 15-20 minutes by bus ride. In Cancun, a very soft marine climate, weakly dependent on the time of year. Average daytime temperature in (in degrees Celsius, maximum / minimum): January - 27/19, February - 27/20, March - 28/21, April - 29/22, May - 31/25, June - 31/25, July - 32/26, August - 32/25, September - 31/24, October - 30/23, November - 28/22, December - 27/21.
Los Cabos. - New expensive and prestigious resortLocated in the south of California Peninsula. The Los Cabos resort area extended along the sea by almost 40 km between the cities of San Lucas and San Jose del Cape, where the Pacific Ocean meets with the Sea Cortes. Los Cabos is gorgeous hotels in greenery, and behind hotels, where the resort area is ends - the desert and colorful veryans, alien landscapeswhich very much enliven a variety of cacti. One of the main natural attractions of this place is the cliff "El Arco" - a giant rock in the form of Arch. Along the coast, the endless white sandy beaches stretch here.
Puerto Vallarta Resort Located on the Pacific Coast in the most big Bay Mexico - Banderas. This bay is banging the mountains. In the city itself, the colonial spirit reigns - on the cobbled streets there are white houses with red tiled roofs. On the coast, several beach zones can be distinguished. Playa de Oro is known for good conditions for water species Sports. In the north of the resort - the best places for windsurfing. But the most popular place is Playia de Los Muertos. This beach is surrounded by restaurants and shops.
Kozumel Island - biggest caribbean Island Mexico, which is 19 km from the coast of Kintana Roo (Quintana Roo). Area island 647 km². The climate here is warm and wet, with abundant precipitation in the summer and average temperatures + 26ºС. The island is buried in magnificent vegetation, mostly, it is a jungle and is surrounded by a rocky coast, snow-white beaches, lagoons and mangroves. Also close to the island there is a group of coral reefs, which are part of the world in the world in the magnitude of the coral system. In addition, there are 2 largest marine reserves on the island: Cozumel National Reef Marine Park and nature Park Chankanaab, which were created to protect territories with a huge diverse underwater world and which attract researchers and biologists from around the world. Here are excellent areas for diving with scuba and environmental walks.

- country in North America. In the north and east, it borders with the United States of America, in the south - with Belizom and Guatemala. In the East is washed by the Mexican Bay and the Caribbean Sea, in the West - the Pacific Ocean. The state also owns several coastal islands.

The name of the country comes from the title of the capital, which begins on behalf of the Supreme God of Aztec - Mexitil.

Official name: Mexican United States

Capital: Mexico City

The area of \u200b\u200bthe land: 1.95 million square meters KM

General population: 112.5 million people

Administrative division: The state is a federation as part of 31 states and the capital federal district.

Form of government: Republic with federal state device.

Head of State: President, elected for a period of 5 years.

Population composition: 60% - metises, 30% - Indians, 10% - descendants of Europeans.

Official language: Spanish, B. spa zones English, French and german languages, in the province, they are practically not used. In addition, local ethnic groups speak their native languages \u200b\u200b(Naiathl, Maya, Retomi, Sapotek, Mikstec, Totonak, Taraskos, Praulcy, etc. - only about 59 local dialects).

Religion: 89% - Catholics, 10% - Protestants.

Internet domain: .mx

Voltage in the power grid: ~ 127 V, 60 Hz

Country Code: +52

Country barcode: 750

Climate

In the central elevated areas of Mexico, the maximum temperatures are observed in April and in May - +27 degrees, and at night the air is cooled in the same same months to +11 .. + 13 degrees. In winter, daylight air temperatures rise to +21 degrees, at night there are about 7 degrees of heat.

In Mexico, the altitude explanation is well expressed - at altitudes in the northern part of the country in the winter, the temperature can be descended below 0 degrees. During the dry and wet temperature period, there are little different, but the amount of precipitation and air humidity varies in large limits.

The rainy season continues from May to October, at this time there are often powerful tropical cyclones. The most arid area is the north of the country - about 250 mm of precipitation falls here for the year. The greatest amount of precipitation is noted in the southern regions - up to 1,500 mm, and in the summer during the wet season it can fall around 300-400 mm per month.

The water temperature on the Pacific coast in summer rises to +27 degrees, and on average for the year it is + 25 degrees. The water of the Caribbean Sea is a little warmer - in the summer, the water temperature here is + 29 degrees.

Geography

Mexico is located in the south of North America. It is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 1.96 million square meters. km, which includes a number of islands. Most of it occupies a Mexican highlands with medium heights about 2000 m. Highlands is surrounded by mountain chains.

In Mexico, there are 350 existing volcanoes, among which - the highest point Countries - Orizaba (5700 m). Near the capital of the country - Mexico City - located 2 existing volcanoes - Popochetetet and Istaxiuatl. In the north of the country, the desert zone extends, and in the south - wet tropical forests. Coastal areas of the West and East are engaged in sandy plains.

Yucatan Peninsula is also plain, medium heights - 30 m. The largest river Mexico - Rio Bravo del Norte, is better known as Rio Grande. It proceeds through the American-Mexican border. In the West of the country there is the largest lake of the country - attacked.

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

In the mountains in the north of the country, coniferous forests grow, in arid areas of the south - cacti, Yucca, Agava and Meskit, and in wet areas - tropical forests from palm trees, rubberos and olive trees.

Animal world

Wild cats, a meadow dog, a kengurov rat, are found in the northern regions, a kangarovy rat, there are noise, puma. In mixed forests - black bear, lynx. Rich animal world Southern: Monkeys, Jaguar, Tapir, Ocelot, Bakers, Atech, Summer Oposatum, Woody Dippel.

Diverse the world of birds - hummingbirds, parrots, tucanis, umbrella bird, vulture. Abyracted reptiles: iguana, Vasilisk, poisonous yadozub, turtles, snakes, lizards.

In washings of Mexico, the seas are fishery of shrimps, lobs, crabs and oysters. There are seals on the coast. A large number of different species birds.

sights

Magnificent nature, beautiful beaches and snow volcanoes, the richest story With archaeological monuments of Aztec, Maya, colonial palaces, many paradise corners who attract tourists with warm-old waves and welcome residents, and all this magnificence with relatively low prices for goods and services, especially in the province - all this is modern Mexico.

True monuments of antiquity in Mexico are Maya's pyramids. There are quite a lot of them in the country, but only some are available for visiting, since many pyramids are buried under the layer of land or covered with thick tropical vegetation, so at first glance are just green hills.

The most famous and most ancient facilities are the pyramids of Teotihuakan, where two are well preserved. the largest pyramids - Sun (225 m. Based on and 65 m. In height) and the moon (about 150 m. At the base and 42 m. Height), as well as the temple of the most popular from the Maja - Ketzalcoatlia gods. The facilities are located in the same way as three stars in the Orion belt, i.e., absolutely the same as the three great pyramids in Giza).

The pyramid in Cholul is the largest in the world, in volume, she was superior to the pyramid of Heops (now most of the pyramid was destroyed).

Another impressive group of Pyramids - Mitle and Monte Albão - is located near the city of Ohaki, and the most ancient pyramidal structures in the capital of Toltec - Tula are surrounded by strange multi-stone heads of mysterious beings.

And places like Chichen-Itza, Palencé, Takhin, Tikal, ware, walking, Majan, Mitla and Ushmal, are simply invaluable monuments of ancient civilizations.

Tourists also expect first-class resorts of the country Cancun, Playa de Carmen, Acapulco, Puerto Vallarth, Cozumel, Masatlan, Whululko, etc.

Banks and currency

New Pesos (international designation - MXP), equal to 100 centavo (cents). In 1993, a denomination of monetary signs was conducted - 1000 "old" pesos corresponds to 1 "new" peso. In the circulation there are banknotes in a dignity of 500, 200, 100, 50, 20 and 10 pesos and coins at 50, 20, 10 and 5 centavo. New money differs from old size and appearance. Prices in new pesos are indicated by the NP $ sign. The "$" sign is used both for peso and for the US dollar (only in US dollars - US $ or USD).

Currency exchange can be made in banks, large hotels, at airports (usually the most profitable course) or specialized exchange offices "Casas de Cambio". Often there are difficulties with the exchange of shabby bills or monetary signs of old series.

US dollars are also accepted almost everywhere (the course is not the most profitable). When exchanging, careful should be attentive - there are an attempts at the ICC.

Useful information for tourists

We recommend lightweight clothing from natural fabrics, sportswear for excursions, a hat and dark glasses, as well as a protective cream from the sun. Most hotels for women are preferably a cocktail dress, for men - pants and shirt. For tourists visiting Mexico City, a lightweight jumper or jacket is required in case of cool evenings.

Traditional souvenirs - a variety of silver products, carpets and handmade fabrics, poncho and capes "Sarape", Sombrero, leather goods, masks and shapes of wood, ceramics, products from Obsidian and Onyx.

Tipping, as a rule, make up 10% of the cost specified in the account. It is customary to give tips in a restaurant (up to 15%), a porter (in the amount of $ 1-2), the driver and a guide for a tour.