Family vacation on the sea is all inclusive. Top beach hotels with All Inclusive System in Russia

It is worth keeping in mind that more and more varieties of the All Inclusive system are offered annually - Mini All Inclusive, Max Inclusive, Ultra All Inclusive. Another nuance: Full Board is a full board, that is, breakfast + lunch + dinner, alcohol is paid separately. And the System ALL is three-time meals + local alcohol + the possibility of snacks: lunch, punching, barbecue, cocktails and snacks on the beach, night dinner. It should be known that the number of stars of the hotel directly determines the features of the option of "all inclusive".

What options are the last-minute tours?

So, if you buy a ticket with everything included with accommodation in a hotel category:

• 2 * or 3 *, then the package of services will include three-time meals (buffet) and local drinks, for imported alcohol will have to pay extra. In budget hotels, the MINI ALL INCLUSIVE service is most often found, which allows you to enjoy the service only from 10.00-21.00.
• 4 *, you can count on a rich table (three times a day) with an extensive menu and the possibility of additional selection of the second breakfast or late dinner, and drinks and local alcohol are also available. In the bar you will be glad to see, starting from 7.00 to 00.00.
• 5 *, then it will be possible to estimate all the advantages of the Ultra All Inclusive system are the advanced features of the standard all inclusive service. Premium class service offers luxury hotels in Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, and other famous famous Turkey and Egypt resorts.

All inclusive

Buffet at breakfast, lunch and dinner + additional meals are possible, free drinks throughout the day.

Bed & Breakfast.

Breakfast or buffet

Bed & Breakfast.

Abbreviation for extended breakfast

Half Board

Food at the hotel "half board", breakfast and dinners

The system is "all inclusive", although leisurely, but steadily develops at the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory and in the Crimea. Bulletin "Ator" decided to find out in which hotels of Russia this season can be comfortable to relax on the system " All inclusive" And most importantly - how much it will cost.

Where in Russia you can relax on the All Inclusive system

Today, at the seaside resorts of Russia, the share of hotels that work with nutrition systems approached by a set of services to familiar to us in Turkey and already almost forgotten Egypt "All Inclusive" and "Ultra All Inclusive" ,.

In the top of the demand of tourists - about 30 hotels and boarding houses, including those who offer a three-time nutrition plus food at intermediate stations.

Our top included hotels that are close to the classic "all inclusive". All of them are represented from Russian tour operators.

Anapa

Club Hotel "Deauville Hotel & Spa" 5 * Built in the Norman style and is positioned as a high-level hotel. Hotel New - Opened in 2013. Transfer time From the airport - 15 minutes, 5 minutes from the station. The hotel has separate buildings and groups of cottages connected by open gallery. Own sand beach Located 500 meters from the hotel, a shuttle to the beach is available.

The hotel has a complex of outdoor pools of 4 cups, with a total area of \u200b\u200b0.12 hectares, made in the form of a castle. Children and animated pools with mineralized water - heated. There is a vehicle complex and a SPA center.

in "Deauville Hotel & SPA" 5 * offers a three-time meal (buffet) for guests, with non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages. Intermediate power is available throughout the day in several snack bars on site and on the beach. Here is the maximum expanded menu of the buffet, a large selection of premium alcohol.

For kidsa special children's menu has been developed and a separate room for catering with the kids of age is 0-3 years old. For young guests, children's clubs "Vicky Chiki" (0-3 years), "Wika Chiki" (3-6 years) and entertainment center for children from 6 years have been working. Every day there are fun holidays and educational games under the supervision of teachers' teachers.

This hotel is built in Mediterranean style, located in the resort area of \u200b\u200bAnapa - near the station and 30-40 minutes from the airport. The hotel has a large green area, a complex of 4 swimming pools, sports grounds, children's clubs "Vicky Chiki", bars and restaurants, SPA-center and much more. The sandy beach of the hotel is 350 meters from the main building.

The system "Ultra All Inclusive"in the hotel: Extended Swedish Table menu - mostly restaurant plus intermediate meals in hotels and beach bars. A wide range of elite alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, children's menu from 0 years old are offered.

Throughout the day in hotels, an adult and children's animation, a variety of show programs pass every evening. Free sportsman rental, well-stop.

Located a 20-minute drive from the station and half an hour from Anapa Airport. On the territory there are two open adult pools, one of which heated and children's pool with slides (from freshwater and heated). The own dedicated sandy beach zone is 650 meters from the hotel. Family leisure oriented with children.

The system "All.I.nClusive »: Includes breakfast, lunch and dinner through a buffet system (more than 50 names of dishes) in the main restaurant, as well as in cafes and bars on site. The menu also includes desserts and baking properties and local alcoholic beverages (beer and wine). Hotel pass thematic dinnersdevoted to the culinary traditions of different countries of the world. There is a children's and vegetarian menu.

For kids: The children's club is open, game rooms for children of different ages, cinema hall for children with widescreen screen and Dolby Surround system and children's playground on site. For request, baby cots, strollers, canes, baths and even children's pots are available.

"Attelka Grand Meridian" 3 * is located in Vityazevo's resort village within walking distance to the sea, near the Central Walking Avenue "Paralia". The hotel is also focused on family holidays with children.

System "All Inclusive": 3 meals a day in the main restaurant and in the Malibu Bar on the territory. In addition to the range of snacks, salads, the first and second hot dishes, in lunch and dinner you can taste the Kuban wine and draft beer for free. For the youngest guests, a separate children's menu has been developed in accordance with the recommendations of pediatricians. which includes dairy cereals, broths, milk, yogurts and other children's dishes.

Around the hotel there are many shops, attractions, right on site is running a tour desk. In walking distance there is a dolphinarium. The own dedicated beach zone with sun beds and umbrellas is 400 meters from the hotel.

The hotel is located in the center resort zone Anapa, a minute drive both from the station and from the airport, on the first line. Hotel is focused mainly on family holidays with children (There are 2 game rooms, playground, children's animation, children's menu, children's pool). At the hotel wide sandy beach (highlighted zone with canopies and sun beds 100 meters from the hotel) and open pool Heated (!). Wi-Fi works throughout the hotel.

System "All Inclusive"the hotel provides 3 meal diet over the buffet system and food in two cafe-bars on site. In addition to a wide range of hot and cold snacks, first and second dishes, baking and desserts for guests are free, Kuban red and white wine, beer, strong alcoholic beverages, water and fruit juices.

IN separate children's menu - Milk porridge, broths, milk, yogurts and other children's dishes, and from 12:00 to 16:00 there is a delicious ice cream in the bar.

Prices for the summer seasonstart OT 3650 rubles for double RoomAt the same time, from March to October 15, one child up to 12 years old. Food is free.

Big Sochi

Hotel Complex Bridge Resort GK 4 * is located in the Imeretin lowland of the Adler district of the city of Sochi, in close proximity to the Olympic Park. Transfer from the airport is about 15-20 minutes. The complex itself consists of the main building and 11 thematic buildings decorated in accordance with the idea of \u200b\u200btraveling around the world.

The hotel has service packages "All Inclusive" and "All Inclusive +". All guests have a three-time dining buffet, alcoholic beverages of local production for free - from 11:00 to 23:00, non-alcoholic beverages - around the clock.

IN advanced package Additional include: transfer to amusement park at the height of Skypark AJ Hackett Sochi, services of the Internet club "ITHOTELS.RU", Fitobar, dishes from chef and luxury alcohol at the Bridge Resort Restaurant, Maximum discounts on car rental and discounts on excursions .

An animation program, a children's room with an educator, use of the heated pool complex (open, closed, children) and jacuzzi are available.

The hotel is located in the center of Lazarevskoye village on the first line. In the hotel, besides excellent infrastructure for children's holidays, there is excellentSPA.

It is one of the most approximate by level of service and comfort to Turkish Russian beach hotels. On the territory of the hotel - 6 pools (including two heated and pools with Mahorcast) and water park. Own pebble beach is 50 meters from the hotel.

The system "All.I.nClusive » Here includes breakfast, lunch and dinner by the type of buffet. In the menu daily - 45 diverse dishes, as well as, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. All day in the restaurants "Tavern" and "Galileo" guests are offered in an unlimited amount of beer, cold snacks, ice cream, tea, coffee, pastries and sweets.

For kids: Moon Park, Water Park, gym, Bowling, Billiard Hall, DVD Cinema, Show Programs, Table Tennis and Children's Room with educators. In the children's restaurant, young guests are treated with mashed potatoes, cottages, porridge, specially cooked dietary dishes on a couple, dairy products, desserts and fruits

Complex "Aqualo" 3 * occupies a well-maintained area of \u200b\u200b14 hectares, on which he has been placed largewaterpark - and this is one of the main chips of this Sochi hotel hotel. Own 250 meter equipped melcoble beach Located a 5-minute walk from the hotel. Transfer time From the airport - about 1 hour, from the Loo Station - 5-7 minutes.

System "All inclusive» Includes 3 meals a day buffet, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, as well as drinks and snacks throughout the day in the cafe and bars on site.

For kidsany age and adults: Developing Mini Club "Aquaries", Animation Programs, Gym, Billiards, Bowling, Bath Complex and Of course, own Water Park "Aqualo"The visit of which is already included in the price of the voucher. In the water park, guests are powered by the type "Bistro", juice-containing drinks to children and beer - adults.

The hotel is located on first line, in the central part of the city of Sochi. The hotel's rooms offer excellent panorama of the Caucasian Mountains and the Black Sea. Vacationers can enjoy the highlighted area on the beach, a heated swimming pool with sea water, the beach, visit therapeutic and wellness treatments, gym.

System"All inclusive"specifies at the hotel from 06/13/17 to 09/30/17, and presupposes food through a buffet system, which is located in the main restaurant of the hotel - "Crystal". Total on site - 8 restaurants and 14 bars.

For kidsthere is a children's room and a playground, as well as hire beds and wheelchairs.

Hotel surrounded a unique park area with tropical plants, not far there are "Winter Theater" and the Botanical Park "Arboretum".

CRIMEA

Premium Spa HotelLivadia is located in the village of Livadia, a 10-minute walk from the seaside park with a singing fountain and 15 minutes walk from the Central Embankment of Yalta, right on the seafront. Transfer time from Simferopol Airport is about one and a half hours.

In the "All Included" systemincludes: breakfast, lunch, afternooner with tea, dinner, including local non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages. Special attention is paid children's menu - It is designed taking into account the recommendations of pediatricians. In addition to food, the "All Inclusive" system also includes children's and adult animation, visiting the pools, a complex of five baths.

The famous Livadia Palace and the park from the hotel can be climbed from the shore on the elevator or walk along the "tsarist trail".

The hotel is located on the territory of the Massandrovsky Park, the beach is located 300 meters from the hotel. Transfer time Simferopol Airport is about 1.5 hours.

In the "All Included" systembreakfast, lunch and dinner (buffet), including alcoholic beverages. Power on an intermediate station (cafe and bars on the territory) is paid separately. In addition, laundry services are provided for this system, the services of small clothing repair, use of the fitness room.

Yalta Intourist is considered one of the most famous objects of the peninsula and " business card»Crimea in the field of business tourism. International events and exhibitions are often held on site.

However, the hotel is attractive and for family holidays: To do this, there is a huge park zone, three pools - Olympic (50 m, 8 tracks), Olympic jumper and children, with heated sea water, 3 tennis courts, football field, volleyball court.

Childrenit will be interesting to visit the hotel's contact zoo, planetarium and spherical cinema Circularium. For parents - fitness center, SPA-center with mud programs with Sakskaya mud and salt cave, massage salon and medical center.

Other Russian hotels with "All Inclusive": Selection is

In addition to the 11 hotels presented above, the tour operators offer other objects of a different price segment from 2 * to 4 *, which also work on the "All Included" system. Most of them, children under 3 years are postponed for free.

Sochi, resort

Resort hotel

Available rooms

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historic Heritage, reserved forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. Russian shores are washed by water 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushed.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located the largest lakes Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia There is the deepest lake Planet - Baikal.

The vegetation world of Russia is velvet moss and lichens in Taiga Tundra, coniferous forests, glacier lakes of Karelia, oaks and birch groves, nude and ticker steppes, broad-sighted Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: Arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm middle temperatures From 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC + 3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languagesused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language is widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as the means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. Rich historical heritage served as creating excursion routes and informative tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active recreation, develop rapidly ski resorts Russia. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries in Russia, the system of resort treatment was developed - on sources mineral Water.Therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Every spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw stuffed carnival, in the summer in the villages celebrate the day of Ivan Kupala, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. National cuisine dishes in all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

• russian passport
• tourist voucher or voucher
• medical insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Phones emergency services in Russia:

• Fire service - 01
• Police - 02.
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Rossi as a wide range. Features geographic location and historical development made it possible to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another type of recreation is characteristic.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. IN Krasnodar Territory On the slopes of the main Caucasian ridge there is a resort of Krasnaya Polyana. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, highways of various levels with a total length of 72 km, skiing villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by Kombaya complexes and priests, an Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. Most popular destinations For the holiday of the weekend are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of major cities in different regions countries. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, Sanatoriums, Spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally, summer wellness camps for children are placed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandy. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the opportunity hiking tourism, underwater immersion of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, bicycle walk and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active visits in the north are riding on sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

For visiting Russian Federation Citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is the invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from travel companywhich is entered into the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshechensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the King Bell, the king cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.

• Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
• The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
• Peter-Pavel's Fortress - Located on a holy island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
• Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
• Palace-Park Ensemble Peterhof is a beautiful monument that is not important from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there is a lower, upper parks, Grand Palace, the largest fountain system, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological Museumwhere you can see the crypt Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian Gate" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
• The local lore Museum of the city is located in the Gymnasium of Scenic. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.

• The arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
• Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.

• Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
• Vorontsov Palace Located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
• Livadia Palace - Imperial Residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol. Southern coast Crimea.
• Nikitsky botanical Garden - Research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
• Masadrovsky Palace - Beautiful architectural constructionswho served the residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
• Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, who worked in Gurzuf for a long time. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on the cape of Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
• The Military Historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the world's similar museums. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the Tsarist era to today.
• Genoese Fortress S. interesting title Chamblock is located at the height above the Balaclava Cove. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.

• Mangup - Cave City medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
• Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.

• Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
• Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the north side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed seasy waves In massive rocks.
• Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
• The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
• Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Revered orthodox place, spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

• Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. Highest Tower Decays Kokui, built in the 18th century.
• St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.

• Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
• Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. Architectural ensemble Built in the 12th century, considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
• The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
• Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.

• The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
• Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• Cowarent and Love Castle is located in Kislovodsk - natural monument From the cliffs, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.

• Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
• Brandenburg Gate - beautiful historical monument And the only gate of the city, which today apply to the appointment. The construction was erected in 1657.
• The cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.

• The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
• Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.

• The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
• Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes Combined 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand km². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports Countries are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air carriers Exercise domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In major cities there are passenger railway stations, in small towns - railway stations. Between cities run trains far followThere are also suburban electric trains. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the timetable for far-distance trains and suburban trains, you can buy a ticket on the Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian road roads It is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger Transportation. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Metro Available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each respect large city There are bus stations or bus station connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers are working in the cities of Russia, the services of the latter are not recommended to be a high risk to be deceived or pay at an overestimated tariff. Dispatch racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, railway stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited by a small number of settlements, or not provided at all.

The "Optima" insurance program (the amount of insurance coverage of 50,000 euros *)
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, rub.	The cost of the policy per day, rub.	Period of action of insurance
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, Euro *	The cost of the policy per day, the euro *	Period of action of insurance
from 65 to 79 years	Medical insurance Optima
	Medical insurance "Optima"

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.

Anapa, resort

Holidays at sea City hotel Resort hotel

Available rooms

Holidays at sea City hotel Resort hotel

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Treatment Rest on the Sea City hotel Resort hotel

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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which occupies 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of the 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushed.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located in Europe's largest lakes - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake of the planet - Baikal.

The vegetation world of Russia is velvet moss and lichens in Taiga Tundra, coniferous forests, glacier lakes of Karelia, oaks and birch groves, nude and ticker steppes, broad-sighted Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Northern Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC +3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages \u200b\u200bused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language is widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as the means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the creation of excursion routes and cognitive tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active recreation, the ski resorts of Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries, the system of resort treatment was developed in Russia - on sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Each spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of the winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw scarecrow the carnival, in the summer in the villages, Ivan's Day was celebrated, well, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. National cuisine dishes in all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

• russian passport
• tourist voucher or voucher
• medical insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Emergency telephones in Russia:

• Fire service - 01
• Police - 02.
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Rossi as a wide range. Features of geographical location and historical development allowed to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another view of the rest is characterized.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. The Krasnaya Polyana resort is located in the Krasnodar Territory on the slopes of the main Caucasus ridge. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, highways of various levels with a total length of 72 km, skiing villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by Kombaya complexes and priests, an Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. The most popular weekend holiday destinations are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally, summer wellness camps for children are placed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandy. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to exercises of sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the possibility of walking tourism, underwater immersion of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, cycling and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active visits in the north are riding on sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is the invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company, which is included in the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshechensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the King Bell, the king cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.

• Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
• The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
• Petropavlovskaya Fortress - located on the Ware Island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
• Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
• Peterhof's palace-park ensemble is a beautiful monument that is not important from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. There is a lower, upper parks, a large palace, the largest fountain system, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian gates" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
• The local lore Museum of the city is located in the Gymnasium of Scenic. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.

• The arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
• Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.

• Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
• The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
• Livadia Palace - Imperial Residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden - a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
• The Masadrovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as a residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
• Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, who worked in Gurzuf for a long time. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on the cape of Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
• The Military Historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the world's similar museums. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the Tsarist era to today.
• The Genoese Fortress with an interesting name of Cagebalo is located on top of Balaklava Cove. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.

• Mangup - the cave city of the medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
• Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.

• Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
• Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the northern side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed by marine waves in massive rocks.
• Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
• The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
• Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Restable by Orthodox Place, the spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

• Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. The highest tower of kid, built in the 18th century.
• St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.

• Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
• Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble is built in the 12th century, is considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
• The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
• Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.

• The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
• Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• The castle of cunning and love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.

• Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
• The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which today are applied for their intended purpose. The construction was erected in 1657.
• The cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.

• The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
• Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.

• The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
• Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air transporters carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In major cities there are passenger railway stations, in small towns - railway stations. Long-distance trains are running between cities, suburban electric trains also apply. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the timetable for far-distance trains and suburban trains, you can buy a ticket on the Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian roads is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation are carried out. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Metro There is in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations related to direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers are working in the cities of Russia, the services of the latter are not recommended to be a high risk to be deceived or pay at an overestimated tariff. Dispatching racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, train stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited by a small number of settlements, or not provided at all.

The "Optima" insurance program (the amount of insurance coverage of 50,000 euros *)
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, rub.	The cost of the policy per day, rub.	Period of action of insurance
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, Euro *	The cost of the policy per day, the euro *	Period of action of insurance
from 65 to 79 years	Medical insurance "Optima"
	Medical insurance "Optima"

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.

Sochi, resort

Resort hotel

Available rooms

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which occupies 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of the 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushed.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located in Europe's largest lakes - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake of the planet - Baikal.

The vegetation world of Russia is velvet moss and lichens in Taiga Tundra, coniferous forests, glacier lakes of Karelia, oaks and birch groves, nude and ticker steppes, broad-sighted Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Northern Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC +3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages \u200b\u200bused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language is widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as the means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the creation of excursion routes and cognitive tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active recreation, the ski resorts of Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries, the system of resort treatment was developed in Russia - on sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Each spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of the winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw scarecrow the carnival, in the summer in the villages, Ivan's Day was celebrated, well, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. National cuisine dishes in all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

• russian passport
• tourist voucher or voucher
• medical insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Emergency telephones in Russia:

• Fire service - 01
• Police - 02.
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Rossi as a wide range. Features of geographical location and historical development allowed to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another view of the rest is characterized.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. The Krasnaya Polyana resort is located in the Krasnodar Territory on the slopes of the main Caucasus ridge. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, highways of various levels with a total length of 72 km, skiing villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by Kombaya complexes and priests, an Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. The most popular weekend holiday destinations are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally, summer wellness camps for children are placed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandy. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to exercises of sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the possibility of walking tourism, underwater immersion of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, cycling and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active visits in the north are riding on sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is the invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company, which is included in the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshechensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the King Bell, the king cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.

• Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
• The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
• Petropavlovskaya Fortress - located on the Ware Island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
• Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
• Peterhof's palace-park ensemble is a beautiful monument that is not important from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. There is a lower, upper parks, a large palace, the largest fountain system, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian gates" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
• The local lore Museum of the city is located in the Gymnasium of Scenic. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.

• The arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
• Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.

• Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
• The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
• Livadia Palace - Imperial Residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden - a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
• The Masadrovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as a residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
• Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, who worked in Gurzuf for a long time. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on the cape of Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
• The Military Historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the world's similar museums. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the Tsarist era to today.
• The Genoese Fortress with an interesting name of Cagebalo is located on top of Balaklava Cove. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.

• Mangup - the cave city of the medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
• Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.

• Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
• Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the northern side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed by marine waves in massive rocks.
• Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
• The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
• Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Restable by Orthodox Place, the spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

• Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. The highest tower of kid, built in the 18th century.
• St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.

• Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
• Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble is built in the 12th century, is considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
• The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
• Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.

• The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
• Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• The castle of cunning and love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.

• Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
• The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which today are applied for their intended purpose. The construction was erected in 1657.
• The cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.

• The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
• Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.

• The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
• Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air transporters carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In major cities there are passenger railway stations, in small towns - railway stations. Long-distance trains are running between cities, suburban electric trains also apply. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the timetable for far-distance trains and suburban trains, you can buy a ticket on the Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian roads is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation are carried out. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Metro There is in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations related to direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers are working in the cities of Russia, the services of the latter are not recommended to be a high risk to be deceived or pay at an overestimated tariff. Dispatching racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, train stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited by a small number of settlements, or not provided at all.

The "Optima" insurance program (the amount of insurance coverage of 50,000 euros *)
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, rub.	The cost of the policy per day, rub.	Period of action of insurance
Age of insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, Euro *	The cost of the policy per day, the euro *	Period of action of insurance
from 65 to 79 years	Medical insurance "Optima"
	Medical insurance "Optima"

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.