High building in the UAE. Tower Burj Khalifa: Small tricks

Burj Khalifa - Raisin Dubai and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Majestic skyscraper Ascended at 828 meters and 163 floors, for seven years, being the highest of facilities. It is located on the shore of the Persian Gulf and can be seen from anywhere in the city, entering tourists in a mute shock.

Burj Khalifa: History

Dubai was not always so modern and luxurious as now. In the eighties, he was a modest city with traditional two-story buildings, and the receipt of petrodollars for some twenty years did it with a giant of steel, stone and glass.

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa was built for six years. The construction began in 2004 at an amazing speed: in one week they built two floors. The form was specifically made asymmetric and resembling stalagmites so that the building was stable and not rocked from the winds. All the construction was decided to see special thermostatic panels, which significantly reduced electricity costs.

The fact is that in the United Arab Emirates The temperature often rises to 50 degrees, because the cost savings on air conditioning played an important role. The base of the building was the foundation with hanging pile, which in length 45 meters.

Construction was decided to entrust the well-known Samsung corporation, which took into account all the climatic and geological features of the terrain. Especially for Burj, the caliph developed a special solution of concrete, withstanding high temperatures. He was mixed solely at night with the addition of pieces of ice into the water.

The company hired about twelve thousand workers who agreed to work in terrible unsanitary conditions for insignificant money - from four to seven dollars a day depending on the qualifications. The designers knew the golden rule that no construction was laid in the planned budget, and therefore decided to save on the work force.

The total cost of building the tower cost more than one and a half billion dollars. For a long time, the planned height kept secret. Many were confident that Burj Khalifa reaches a kilometer, but the developers were afraid of difficulties with the sale of retail space, so they stopped at 828 meters away. Perhaps now they regret their decision, because, despite economic crisisAll the premises were redeemed in a very short time.

Internal structure

Burj Khalifa was created as a vertical city. It holds inside himself:

• hotel;
• residential apartments;
• office rooms;
• restaurants;
• looking pad.

Going to the tower, it is difficult not to feel a pleasant microclimate created due to the special structure of ventilation and air conditioning. The creators took into account all the features of the human body, therefore, to be in pleasant and comfortable. The building is filled with unobtrusive and light aroma.

The hotel for 304 rooms are designed for tourists who are not concerned about their own budget. Internal design strikes imagination, because of the long time, Georio Armani himself was engaged in its development. Made in warm color scheme with unique furniture and unusual decor objects, the interior is an example of Italian elegance.

There are 8 restaurants from the Mediterranean, Japanese and Arabic cuisine on the territory of the hotel. Also are also present: night club, Swimming pool, spa, banquet halls, boutiques and flower salon. Prices per room start from $ 750 per night.

Burj Khalifa has 900 apartments. It is curious that Indian billionaire sutty completely bought a hundredth floor with three huge apartments. Eyewitnesses note that the room is immersed in luxury and chieka.

Viewing platforms

On the 124th floor of the skyscraper is a unique viewpoint, opening a picturesque panorama on the capital of the UAE. It is called "AT The Top". As travelers say, "if you were not on the site, I was not in Dubai."

Get there not so simple - tickets are flying very quickly. It must be borne in mind and purchase a place in advance, the ticket will cost approximately $ 27. In addition to the beauty of an ultramodern city, you can enjoy the view of the night sky with the help of telescopes located on the court. Climb up a viewing height of 505 meters and enjoy an incredible view from above, and also make a memorable photo from the pearl of Dubai. Feel freedom and greatness human handsWe have erected this masterpiece.

The popularity of the site led to the fact that four years later the second observation deck was opened. It is located above - on the 148th floor, and has become the highest in the world. There are installed screens that give the opportunity to tourists virtually stroll around the city.

Excursions

Remember that pre-purchased tickets will significantly save your budget and will cost you three times cheaper. Purchase them best on the official website of the skyscraper or at the main passage to the elevators Burj Khalifa, as well as with the help of agencies that organize excursions. The last option may be easier, but somewhat costly.

It is worth purchasing a card for a telescope: With it, you will get the opportunity near to see any corner of the city and get acquainted with the historical epochs of Dubai. If you plan to visit the Tower of friends, it is enough to buy only one card, as you can use it several times.

Saving money, spend them on an audio tour of creating a skyscraper. You can listen to it on one of the available languages, among which is also present and Russian. Excursion to Burj Khalifa lasts half an hour, but if you do not have enough of this time, you can easily stay there longer.

• The building has 57 elevators, they move at a speed of up to 18 m / s.
• The average temperature in the premises is 18 degrees.
• Special toned thermal protection helps to maintain an affordable temperature and reflect the sun's rays, preventing dust and unpleasant odors.
• The autonomous power supply system is provided by huge solar panels and wind generators.
• In the building of 2957 parking spaces.
• Due to poor working conditions during construction, the workers satisfied the pogroms and caused the location of the damage to half a billion dollars.
• Restaurant "Atmosphere" is located at a record height - 442 m.

At the foot of Burj Khalifa is the most powerful fountain in the world, whose jets rise 100 meters up.

The highest skyscraper in the world of Burj-Khalifa was built in 2010 in the city of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, on the project developed by the architect Adrian Smith (Adrian Smith) from the American architectural bureau Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding the highest and most beautiful building In the world belongs to Sheikh Dubai Mohammed Ibn Rashid Al Mackum, who in 2002 publicly voiced his dream.

The construction of the tower was started in 2004. The developer was the Dubai Developer Emaar, and the General Contractor - the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction. Even these few facts testify about the ambitious scale of construction. For construction, up to 12,000 workers were attracted daily. Each week, the building increased by 1-2 floors. Approximately 320 thousand m³ of concrete, more than 60 thousand tons of steel reinforcement and 26,000 glass panels took place. Considering the complexity of the climatic and geological characteristics of the city, a special brand of concrete was developed, withsting heat, exceeding 50 degrees. The building has 57 most reliable and safest high-speed elevators, which develop speed up to 10 m / s.

The total cost of the structure amounted to about $ 1.5 billion. Initially, the building was called "Burj Dubai", which means "Dubai Tower". However, during its opening, during the ceremonial speech, the Prime Minister of the country gave him a new name - "Burj Khalifa", in honor of the great sheikh Khalifa Ibn Zaid Al Najian, the President of the UAE. "Burj - Khalifa" is the most majestic and most beautiful high-rise building around the world. The height of the building is 828 meters, it is 163 floors, not including technical floors in the spire and in the foundation. The highest residential floor is located at an altitude of 584 meters.

The Design of Burj Khalifa was inspired by the beauty of the hymenoculus, a flower with long petals, walking from the center, and the pattern of patterns embodied in Islamic architecture. The shape of a skyscraper asymmetric, this allows the building not to swing from strong wind, the impulses of which are quite tangible on big height.

The foundation of the structure is not fixed in the rocky soil, as was done in the construction of New York skyscrapers. To secure the foundation, about 200 hanging piles of 45 meters long and a diameter of 1.5 meters were applied. Concrete works were carried out before the construction of 160 floors, and then 180 meter spire was built from metal structures. The facades of the building are separated with tinted glass thermopanels. Glasses do not miss dust and repel the sun's rays, allowing you to maintain a comfortable room temperature. Daily 12 cars, weighing about 13 tons each, carry out their washing. Machines move on special rails on the outside of the building.

Burj Khalifa is the "city in the city", with its infrastructure, squares and fountains. Its total area is 454249.0 square meters. It has 3 main entrances to the hotel, apartments and office space. Hotel "Armani" takes 1 to 39 floors and has 304 luxurious rooms. The design of the hotel is designed by the world famous Italian Couturier Georgio Armani (Giorgio Armani). There are many in the tower shopping centers, bars, cafes, simulators, swimming pools. Burj Khalifa has the world's highest restaurant "Atmosphere" ("at.mosphere") for 80 seats, which is located on the 122th floor.

Moving between floors is carried out with transfers, only the service elevator may rise from the first floor to the last. Burj Khalifa has several viewing sites - the highest is the highest on the 148th floor at an altitude of 555 meters. In the underground floors there is a parking for 3000 cars. The interior of Burj Khalifa is impressive luxury and delight. Thanks to special membranes, the air indoors is constantly cooled and flavored. The fragrance was specifically designed for this project.

A low buildings are built around Burj-Halifa, on the roofs of which solar panels producing electricity to power the tower are installed. At the foot of the skyscraper there is an artificial lake with a musical dance fountain, which was designed by the California company Wet. This is the most beautiful and expensive fountain in the world. His design cost amounted to $ 218 million. The fountain illuminate 6,600 light sources and 50 color spotlights. Fountain length - 275 meters. The height of the jet rises by 275 meters, this is the level of the 50th floor of Burj-Halifa. The fountain simultaneously raises 83 thousand liters of water into the air. The majestic skyscraper with a stunning fountain at the foot - a fascinating spectacle, leaving the indelible impression on everyone who saw this miracle!

In the early 2000s, the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed Ibn Rashid Al Macktum began to implement a plan to turn his emirate into one of the main centers of world tourism. One of the items of this plan was the construction of a new district - Dubai Downtown, which includes more than 100 residential and office buildings, hotels, the largest shopping center, impressive fountains and many other projects. But the highest skyscraper in the world should be the key element of the new district.

2003. Burj Khalifa will be built on this place.

In the spring of 2002, Dubai Building Company Emaar, addressed the architect Adrian Smith with a proposal to design the most high building in the world. Adrian Smith was chosen because of his skyscraper Dzin Mao, built in the very center of Shanghai. The initial project was 518 meters high, this was enough to overtake the then record holder Taipei 101, whose height is 509 meters. But at the initial stage of construction, the project changed at least 7 times, the latest options provided for the height of 705 and 750 meters. Smith was not delighted with the permanent requirements to change the project and proposed 5 final options for the tower that will not be changed. Emaar chose a project with a height of 828 meters.
The project started called Burj Dubai, construction work began in January 2004.

In December 2004, the foundation of the Tower was completed.

It took almost a year to build the first 10 floors of the building. September 2005:

Especially for Burj Khalifa, a special brand of concrete was developed, which is able to withstand the temperature to +50 ° C for a long time. It was filled only at night, and ice was added to the solution. Otherwise, too high the temperature would not allow concrete to dial the necessary strength when frozen. April 2006:

The average rate of construction of the tower was 1-2 floors per week. October 2006:

October 2007: Burj Khalifa reached the 160 floors, the 200-meter steel spire will be erected further.

Designed specifically for Burja Califa glass, will pass enough light, but at the same time reflect part of the heat, which will significantly reduce the cost of air conditioning. In addition, they must withstand huge wind loads on the tower. March 2008.

Factrum tells interesting Facts About Burj Khalifa.

1. The highest building in the world

The height of the Khalifa Burge is 828 meters, and the height of the second largest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. Also Burge Caliph is three times higher than the Eiffel Tower.

Photos: Novate.ru.

2. Inside the building

Those who believe that Burj Khalif is very impressive outside, they simply have not been inside the skyscraper. The highest quality observation deck is located at an altitude of 452 meters. In total, in the building of 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators, which go at a speed of 10 meters per second (this is one of the fastest elevators in the world). Also in Burj Khalifa there are 2957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments.

3. The skyscraper was developed by the Americans, and built by the South Korean company

While Burj Khalifa is in Dubai (the initial name of the skyscraper - Burj Dubai), the building of the building was developed by the American company Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Chicago engineers have created a special reference structure that resembles a three-beam star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction.

4. Multiple records

This is the highest free standing building, building with the highest residential floor, building with the largest number of floors, the building equipped with the highest lifes and the second in height of the observation platform (the most highly located observation deck is in the Cantonese television bash).

5. What happened to build

In order to build such a titanic building, it took a lot of time and effort (namely, 6 years and 22 million people-hours). In especially intense days, more than 12,000 workers were at the construction site.

6. Huge weight

For the construction of the building it took an incredible amount of materials. One aluminum went so much that it would be enough to create 5 A380 airbones. 55,000 tons of reinforcement steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were also spent. This is approximately equal to the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and fold the reinforcement from the building in a row, it would stretch to a quarter of the Earth.

7. Heat resistance

In Dubai is very hot, in summer average temperature Here is 41 degrees. Naturally, the building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature differences. That is why more than 300 Chinese experts were hired, which developed a cladding system capable of protecting from local temperatures.

8. Power consumption

Naturally, living in such a huge building requires a monstrous amount of resources. For example, Burj Khalifa uses about 950,000 liters of water every day. Also, the building consumes a huge amount of electricity (approximately as much as "eaten" 360,000 standby light bulbs).

9. Sink of skyscraper

How are 26,000 glass panels clean and wash, which always look perfect? For this, 12 cars are answered, which weigh about 13 tons each, moving along special rails on the outside of the building. Serve cars 36 people.

10. Floral design

The Design of Burj Khalifa was inspired by a hymenoculus - a flower, which has long petals divergent from the center. Three wings of Burj Khalify diverge to side like these petals.

Burj Khalifa (Dubai) is the most high Tower In the world, which is impressive not only by its size, but also opportunities. This building is a record holder in many respects, some tourists come to the most big City Arab Emirates only then to visit it.

Height of the Tower Tower Burj Dubai

The height of the skyscraper "Burj-Khalifa" reaches 828 meters. The presumptive height of the building almost before the discovery remained in secret. This is primarily due to the fact that technically it was possible to hold and reluctate the floors, thereby increasing the number of useful areas.
The tower ceased to build even higher than technical, but for economic considerations, stopping at 162 floors.

Burj Khalifa Tower: General Description, History of Appearance

Who built a skyscraper

The initiator of the construction of the mega-worst structure was Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al Mackum. Initially, the tower was called Burj Dubai, but then she was renamed her in honor of the president and sheikh neighboring Abu Dhabi Khalifa, who at one time had impressive financial assistance in construction. However, local residents Often refer to the structure of the old manner Burj Dubai.

When they built a tower

The construction of the highlight began in 2004 and at first came very quickly - 1 - 2 floors were erected a week. At the end of the construction, it was delayed, it was associated with problems in financing, but after all in 2010, the height was officially opened.

As it was conceived by Sheikh, the new building was the symbols of the new district. Moreover, now the skyscraper of Burj Khalifa has become business card Not only the area, but also Dubai, UAE.

The tower is one of the main "chips" Dubai

The futuristic high-rise structure combined the luxury of the rich country and ultra-modern technology. Everyone who comes to Dubai for the first time, considers it their duty to visit it and take pictures on one of the viewing sites. There is such an opinion that if you could not go to the Burj Khalifa, it means that you were not in Dubai.

Interesting Facts about Burj Dubai (Khalifa)

1. Initially, the construction of a skyscraper with a height of 940 m was planned.
2. The high-rise building does not have a compound, it stands on special hanging piles.
3. Since in Dubai is very hot, a high-tech concrete has been developed specifically for the construction of Burj Khalifa, which can withstand ultra-high temperatures (up to 50C). This concrete mixture was stacked only at night, while ice was added to it. Glass panels reflect dust and sun rays, thanks to which there is not so hot in the room as on the street and stably comfortable temperatures are stable.
4. Burj Dubai is a completely energetically self-sufficient building. Skyscraper functions thanks to a wind turbine and a variety of solar panels.
5. For cooling air inside the building used sea \u200b\u200bwater and a carefully thought-out air conditioning system.
6. The high-rise building has its own, exclusive smell. This fragrance exudes specially designed equipment, which periodically injected the smell indoors.
7. From the foundation until the last floor there are exactly 3000 steps.
8. The elevators of the Burj Khalifa Tower are considered a record high-speed.
9. On the 76th floor you can swim in the largest existing pool.
10. There are several automatic machines in the tower where gold is sold. The device issues precious ingots weighing from 2.5 to 30 g.
11. In an emergency, all indoors in the room will be evacuated in just 32 minutes.

Stock Foto Cities with height skyscraper Burj Dubai

What is inside the Burj Khalifa and who lives at the very top

There are 162 floors in height, this object has thought of the city from the very beginning as a city in one building. Placed here:

• hotel (1 - 39 floors);
• offices (111 - 121, 125 - 135, 139 - 154 floors);
• apartments (from 44 to 72, from 77 to 104 floors);
• shops, large shopping centers;
• night clubs, cafes;
• the highest mosque in the world;
• viewing platforms at different levels;
• observatory;
• three storey parking complex, where up to 3000 cars can be stopped;
• training I. sport complexes, pools.

For convenience in the tower there are three absolutely independent entrances.

• On the 122nd floor there is a prestigious restaurant, with a capacity of up to 80 persons.
• On the 124th floor (452 \u200b\u200bm) there is one of the panoramic sites of the Burj Haliba skyscraper.
• 148 Floor - a well-known observation deck at the top, where from the height of 555 m above the ground the most extensive panorama of the city opens. You can get there only at a pre-purchased ticket. For the first time, AT The Top opened in 2008, now there are various telescopes in this observatory, with which you can closer to consider any remote objects of the city.

Stock Foto Restaurant in Tower

Everyone knows that real estate prices in the Arab Emirates are more affordable than in other successful countries. In any case, buy apartments in Burj Khalifa can afford not everyone. Who exactly from global millionaires has become the proud owner of their own square meters in a known high-rise, the general public is not disclosed. It is now known that the hundredth floor fully belongs to the billionaire sutty from India. There are three comfortable apartments with a magnificent view, for which Shetti at one time gave about $ 25 million.

Near the Burj Khaliphelter's skyscraper is the most famous musical fountain. A stunning water dance can be seen every day, for this enchanting composition requires about 80 thousand liters of water to one representation. At the same time, the height of the jet can reach 150 meters, this action is visible at a distance of 30 km.

Musical accompaniment makes the show even more impressive, as a rule, the water "dances" under the songs of Andrea Bocelly, the legendary Whitney Houston or for the famous Arab works.

How to book a room in the hotel Burj Dubai (Khalifa)

Hotel Armani Hotel Dubai 5 * Traditionally enjoys a huge demand among guests of the city. His design was developed by Armani himself, so you can not be doubted that every visitor will break into the atmosphere of real luxury and greatness.

Guests of Armani wanted to get the opportunity to take advantage of the famous spa, dine in one of the seven restaurants, quickly reach the best shops and shopping centers of the city.

Those who want to relax at the Armani Hotel Dubai 5 advise:

Check availability and reserve a room in this amazing hotel here are very interesting price with discount: