Sri Lanka where is the country. Description of the resorts of mysterious Sri Lanka

In this article we will help you choose for you best resort And tell about the best hotels on the coast.

Bentota

Famous resort on the southwest coast of the island. This is one of the most romantic seats On Sri Lanka, where newlyweds and wondered couples prefer to come. Famous for its palm wine, as well as excellent opportunities for water sports and diving. World Class hotels offer the highest level of service, and the low-voltage multi-kilometer beaches are privacy and comfort. Calm beach vacation can be alternating with active. Bentota is perfect for beginner divers, as there are transparent water, there are almost no flows, and beautiful coral reefs begin at a depth of 4-5 meters.

• Bentota. Beach Hotel. 4*
• Club Bentota 4 *
• The Surf 4 * +
• Vivanta by Taj Bentota 5 *

Geruver

Old Lankan city. Here is one of the oldest mosques of Sri Lanka. The resort was taken enough young and rapidly developing. Over the past few years, new hotels, shops have been built here, and the tourist area has been improved. Geruver lies at the very beginning of the 130-kilometer beach, stretching along the whole south-western tip of the island. You can swim on the beaches of Berules all year round. Purest sand, palm trees, azure water, bright sun - in earvele there is everything you need for a beach holiday and a wonderful tan.

• The Palms 4 *
• CINNAMON BEY 5 *

Negombo

Negombo is one of the largest cities of Sri Lanka, located on the east coast of the island, on the shore of the same name of the lagoon. It is known not only by picturesque nature and beaches, but also rich history and culture. The nearest resort from Colombo International Airport (only 7 km). This is the perfect resort for those who do not want to waste time for long crossings. In the local bay, a huge amount of fish is caught daily, which can be bought on the Rellama fish market - the second largest in the country. This is a paradise for fans of fish and seafood. Negombo is also called the "small Rome" Sri Lanka because of the abundance of Catholic churches and cathedrals.

• Paradise Beach Hotel 3 *
• JetWing Blue 4 * +
• Camelot Beach 3 *

Kalutara

Today it is modern resort town With extensive water sports and beach holiday opportunities. Here you can enjoy water skiing, windsurfing, kite surfing, sailing, underwater hunting, make a fascinating tour of Kalu-Ganga River, coated with mangrove thickets. The main attraction of Kalutary is a huge Buddhist stupa, so colossal sizes that it can be seen before entering the city.

• ROYAL PALMS 5 *
• Tangerine Beach 4 *
• The Sands 4 *

Vadduva

A small quiet town, famous for plantations of coconut palms, rubber and cinnamon, palm wine and vinegar production, coconut fiber products. Tours in Vaddow enjoy the success of beach lips due to the beautiful sandy beach. Its width in some places reaches 60 m! Hotels are located on the beach far from each other, providing silence and privacy to their guests. One of the best places to relax and relaxation away from the city bustle.

• THE BLUE WATER 5 *
• Villa Ocean View 3 *

Unawatuna

Known by its beautiful semicircular beach that Discovery Channel in 2004 included in the top ten all over the world. Blue Lagoon S. transparent water protected by double coral reef. Swimming here is pleasant and safe, as the depth of the lagoon is only 6 meters, and water greatly warms up throughout the year. Divers will find bizarre reefs in Unawatun, many species of fish and sea turtlesAnd also sunken ships. Rest in Unawatun attracts eco-tourists for which there are a lot of foot paths in the tropical jungle.

• Calamander Unawatuna Beach 4 *
• Coco Bay 4 *
• NEPTUNE BAY HOTEL 3 * +

Dicwell

The city, known for its noisy market, which opens every Saturday near the beach. The main attraction of Dicwell is the biggest on Sri Lanka, a statue of a 50 meter sitting buddha. In Dicwell, a beautiful beach and a lagoon in the form of a bow, protected by reefs and shallow.

• DICKWELLA Resort 4 *

Tangalle

An old city on the southern coast of Sri Lanka retained the charm of the Dutch Colony of the XVIII century. Dutch fort is preserved in the city center. However, the most tangalle is known for its beaches. Due to remoteness from Colombo (195 km), there are few tourists here, and for several kilometers on the coast you can not meet a single person. Perfect for a secluded rest.

• Eva Lanka Hotel 4 *
• Ranna 212 4 *

Indainor

A small fishing village near Colombo, stretching along the stream. In the industry wide deserted beaches, ideal for making sea and sunbathing. There is a market, shops and hotels on a variety of taste and wallet.

• Induruwa Beach 3 *

Hikkaduva

"Mecca" divers and lovers active rest, popular resort With a developed infrastructure and a wonderful wide beach. The diving season lasts here since November to April, the depth of dives is from 4 to 40 m, there are some interesting sunken ships. There is equipment rental and beginner courses. Those who are afraid to dive with aqualling can swim with a mask and a tube or order a boat walk with a glass bottom. Corals in Hikkaduwe are considered one of the most beautiful in all Asia.

Hikkaduva - paradise not only for diving, but also for surfing. Surfers from around the world come here, especially during the dry season, from November to March. The wave height reaches 3.5 meters.

Where is Sri Lanka
The majestic Mount Sigiriya is one of the main attractions of Sri Lanka. Built in the V century on the top of the mountain, the stone fortress was a reliable shelter for the king. After a small rise in stone steps, the gaze opens 11 amazing frescoes drawn by natural paints of a special composition.

At the top of the "lion's" cliffs still preserved a giant royal throne.
In the city of Polonnaruva, the ruins of the ancient capital of the Singhalese state are preserved. Here you can see the remains of the palace with the huge statues of the Buddha and the beautiful temple of Watadag. In the northern part of Polonnarva, there is the largest sculptural ensemble of this area - three huge statues of Buddha in the rocks.
In the suburbs of Candy - Perangen - is the largest botanical garden with rare palm alleys, with a huge number of different types of tropical vegetation.

Here is the Laura from all over the tropical world.
Kitchen Sri Lanka and her features
Rice, flavored "Curry", is the most common food. Also serves meat, fish and seafood (sea shrimp and lobster), poultry, vegetables. Gorgeous and inexpensive tropical fruits: pineapples, bananas (more than 200 varieties), avocado, mango, papaya, oranges, as well as coconuts. Arak and beer are popular from local drinks.
Population, language, religion
70% of the population of Sri Lanka make up Singhals, 20% - Tamils. The Maurians include the descendants of the ancient Arab and Persian merchants, the budgets from mixed marriages between the Portuguese and the Dutch, on the one hand, and Singal and Tamils \u200b\u200bon the one hand, are descended to small nations and ethnic groups of mixed origin. About 42 thousand malaitsa live on the island. In the mountain and forest area of \u200b\u200bthe inside of the island, near the city of Nuzara-Elia, there are small groups of values \u200b\u200b(approximately 850 people) - the descendants of the oldest population of the island.
State languages \u200b\u200b- Singalsky, Tamil, English.
The main part of the inhabitants (70%) professes Buddhism - mostly Singhals. Most of Tamil population - Hindus. Muslim religion adhere to Malays and Maur (7%). Christian Catholics on the island is also 7% - these are burghers and part of the Sinhalese population. Vedes - where Sri Lanka is a country of primitive religion. Among the population of Sri Lanka, religious beliefs and superstitions are very strong, there is still division into the caste. There are about 20 castes.
Customs Regulations, Visa, Currency, Embassies
Visa. The usual date of paperwork in the embassy is 1 day. Needed: passport, 1 questionnaire with photos and airline tickets. Consulate is charged. For Russian citizens who are up to 1 month, the visa is not required - enough tourist vouchers.
GEOGRAPHY
Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian Ocean, located 800 km. north of the equator. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 65610 sq. Cm, length from north to south 445 km, and from west to east 225 km. The main part of the island is occupied by the plain, the height of which rarely exceeds 100 m. Over the ocean level. In the center of Sri Lanka there is a central mountain range. The average height of the mountains ranges from 1000 to 2000 m. Overall, but some vertices are scheduled much higher. Numerous rivers of the country flow from the mountains. SAMI large river Mahavel Hanga 335 km. Some rivers are the island shipping. The highest point of the island - the mountain wasproofable, it has a height of 2524 m. Then the Kirigalpotta Mountain is 2395 m. However, the most famous Majestic Peak Adam (Sri Pad Mountain) is 2243 m. See More\u003e
Farm
The production of tea is essential on Sri Lanka. The island produces 9-11% of the tea produced in the world. On plantations work more half a million people. Almost all the tea produced on the island is exported. As the exporter of Sri Lanka tea occupies a leading position in the world. Another important export culture is Kauchonos Gevei. As in tea production, the main mass of rubber is given by relatively large plantations. When they are located factories, where the collected latex is processed and the sheet rubber is produced. The third export culture is coconut. Sri Lanka is exported to a significant number of copers, coconut oil, dry coconut milk. From other types of agricultural goods entering export, spices are most important (especially cinnamon). Over the past, the exports of industrial goods increased. Of these, the most significant part is textile products. An important article of income continues to remain precious stones.
ECONOMY
Modern Sri Lanka is a country of plantations created in the time of the British. In 1977, the country of the first in South Asia became the path of transition from the centralized state economy to the market. In Colombo, there is the largest seaport, through which a huge amount of container shipping passes. The main income state receives from the following sources:
- free trade zone, with the involvement of foreign investment

"Sri Lanka is unique worldWhere there is such a variety of cultures, landscapes and climatic zones, how much will not find even in countries whose territory is ten times more. "

Sir Arthur Clark

Autumn has come. Outside the windows flash the rays of the last autumn sun, and everyone begins to think about how to extend the summer. Many of you will soon go to chase the warm rays. However, the question arises "Where?"
The answer is obvious. Everyone is going to Sri Lanka, to the country of eternal summer, located near the equator. You will ask why"? The reasons of the sea, because in Sri Lanka everyone will be able to find a lesson in the soul.

1.

Get acquainted with amazing unique diverse climate.

For 3 - 4 days travel you can feel tropics on the coast Indian Ocean, enjoying the sun on endless sandy beaches, see ancient shrines Buddhism And the oldest tree of Bodhi, which is more than 2250 years old, commit south African safari At Jeep B. national Reserveenjoy the temperate climate of the central part of the island, to admire waterfalls And feel cool of high mountainswhere the best famous Ceylon tea is growing on tightened fog plantations.
Sri Lanka has the largest amount of waterfalls in relation to the territory occupied by it than any country of the world.

2. Meet smiling faces And feel lankan hospitalityabout which legends go.

Lankan hospitality is famous for all over the world. People are characterized by friendliness and are ready to help those who are not familiar with local customs. Lankans are very hospitable and gladly invite people to their homes, no matter how modest they are. The first time will seem unusual that everyone around you smiles. However, after your return from the trip of the smile of the inhabitants of the island, coming from the heart, will warm you in cold times.
Sri Lanka is a multinational society, which is a consequence of several immigration waves. The main ethnic groups are Tamils \u200b\u200band Sigallants. Muslims, Malays and the Chinese are also living here. Portuguese and the British brought with them chaffers from Africa, and the Dutch are a special type of European traders - burghers.

3. To admire rich cultural Heritage Civilization with a 2000-year history.

The wealth of culture of Sri Lanka was recognized by UNESCO, which announced 6 archaeological monuments of the country with world heritage sites:

• Sacred city Anuradhapura (4 c. BC) - First ancient capital
• Ancient city Polonnaruva (10 V. AD) - the second ancient capital
• Golden cave temple in Dambulle (1 c. BC)
• Lion Fortress on the Rock Sigihiya (5 V. AD)
• Sacred city Kandy (17th century) - Last Royal Capital
• Old City Galle and it fortress (17th century AD)

The seventh World Heritage Object is an ecological reserve - tropical Wet Forest Sygarada, whose jungle is officially one of 34 unique places Planets in their biodiversity.
Visiting the area called "Cultural Triangle" , travelers can see Huge Dagoba (dome-shaped structures or stupas) and the remains of ancient buildings in the ruins of the cities of Anurauraparai Polonnaruva, climb by an amazing ladder to the temple of Dambulla , diplomat sensual frescoes With the image of the girls of divine beauty on the rock of Sigiria.
In the central part of the country there is the last royal capital, Gordanda, considered cultural Center Islands and where is located team of Dalad Maligavaor the temple of the tooth where it is stored sacred tooth of the Buddha.
Fort Halle, with its 14 massive fortifications, the right location of the streets and original single-storey houses in the Dutch style, full of vanity, as in the Middle Ages.

4. Feel fluctuating energy national Holidays and Festivals.

The long-range civilization of Sri Lanka awarded the island of the amazing cultural heritage of colorful festivals relating to Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.
Every full moon has a holiday Singing. The most important of the holidays, Weak Full moon day in May, which takes place in honor of the birthday of the Buddha, his enlightenment and death.
The festival attracting the most attention of tourists visiting Sri Lanka is Kandy Esala Perahoreraconducted in Candy for 10 days at the end of July or early August . Among the Hindu festivals it should be noted Ledconducted in Colombo in July and festival in Cataragamaon the southern coast of Sri Lanka, during which the procession with torches is satisfied. Industors also celebrate Tai Pohan ("Harvest Holiday"), Mach Shivaratri ("Great Night Shiva"), the most important festival in the year for followers of God Shiva, which are most among the Hinduers of Sri Lanka, and Dipali ("Festival of Lights").
The Lankan New Year, usually coming in mid-April, is a non-religious holiday, which celebrates the entire population of the island, regardless of its religion.

5. Get to know unique variety of wildlife.

Thanks to the influence of Buddhism, who calls to read all the living, in Sri Lanka pay great attention to environmental protection. In total, in the territory of the island is 12 national parks and 52 reserves, occupying 14% of Sri Lanka Square.
Safari in the National Park gives you the opportunity to see 91 species of mammals (including 16 only in this region) - elephants, leopards, bears-lubachi, deer -sbars, spotted deer, wild pigs, mouse and deer, wild boars, dickerages, amusements, cywesters (kind of wild cats), lemurs, giant squirrels, monkeys (including macaki, Langura Gray and with pimples on the face).
National Park Yala considered the place of the greatest concentration leopards in the world. National Park Uss Valawa known for his huge population elephans.
Sri Lanka - one of the best places on earth for observation blue whaleand. Cachelotes, Fair, Grindy and Dolphinsit is also regularly found during travel along the coast of Mirissa (the southern coast of the island). On the beaches of the island often you can see turtles seven varieties.
The island is a paradise for lovers to watch for birds. 233 of their varieties (33 endemic) live here - the number of bird species, taking into account migration, increases to 482. On the island of 171 species reptile (101 of them, including two types of crocodiles, are found only here), 244 species butterflyand 120 species drakosis.

6. Fill the shortage of adrenaline adventures and active sports.

Island with a coast of 1.340 km. is the perfect place for windsurfing, water ski, water bikes, surfing, sailing, scuba diving (including diving on sunken ships), swimming with a mask and tube, high-speed boats, riding on inflatable "Banana". Best places for water sports are located on the west coast - in the Negombo area ; on the southwest coast - in Vadduva, Kalutar and Geruvell; as well as B. Bentota, Hikkaduva, Galle, Unawatuna, Koggala, Tangalle and Hambantotain the southern and south-east coast. Water sports centers supervise certified PADI instructors.
On Sri Lanka, more than 100 thousand rivers, lagoon and reservoirs. All year round here you can ride kayaks and canoe, Combining these classes with hiking and stopping in Camping. Fast flow of Inexed thresholds of Kelany Ganges near Kitullhalaperfect for raftingfrom November to April.
Alternative opportunities for outdoor activities include classes paragliding, rock climbing, speleotourism (campaign in the cave) and mountain bike riding.

7. Relax in the best hotels Asia combining the highest service and design.

Sri Lanka exist various hotel options.

In Colombo you will find modern five Star Hotels, as well as colonial era hotelswhere you can feel the charm and romance of past centuries.
On the island there are amazing hotels in the amazing places. On the coast, especially in the West and the south, a huge number resort Hotels. Several of them are designed by one of the most famous architects of Asia 20th century Joffrey Bava. Bava projects are made in the style of tropical modernism, which is characterized by erasing the boundaries between the external and internal space, so the architecture and landscape of the surrounding area interact with each other. Also on Western and south shores Growing quantity boutique hotels.
In the cities of the mountain region, such as Candy, Nuvara Elia and Bandarala , The hotels of the colonial era focused. For those who are going to sufficiently distant regions of the island, perhaps with the goal of sports adventures, there will be beautiful houses in the colonial style, buildings factories on tea and rubber plantations, huts in the jungle, trees housesand Eco-shelters as well as Campings.

8. Enjoy exotic national cuisine.

A variety of rice species, spices, vegetables and fruits, in a compartment with customs, attained to the island by foreigners, formed a variety of interesting and interesting cuisine of Sri Lanka. Figconsumed s curry (Any dish from eggplant, potatoes, green bananas, chicken, fish, etc. with the addition of spices) of various sharpness: from the piquant-sharp to the sharpness of the dynamite force. Also traditional hoppers (snack like pancakes), string Hoppers (steam rice noodles) and pit(a mixture of coconut with flour). Dish lamprais, rice and additional meat or vegetable ingredients baked in the Banana leaves were inherited from the Dutch. Always in large quantities fresh fish, shrimp, crabs, squid and lobs. Desserts include fermented milk milk cottage cheese buffaloes, Polish palm Honey, and, similar to caramel, vatallapam.
In Sri Lanka there are various cutlets, pies, male Pang. (Fish bun), and kimbula Banis (bun in the form of a crocodile).
Fruit mango, Pineapples, Bananas, Papaya, and less well-known but wonderful sapodilla, Mangostein, Rambutan, WoodApple(fruit with very hard leather, called wooden apple), Durian, Maracuy, avocado, etc.

9. Try ayurvedic Procedures and relax in sPA.

Sri Lanka is a place where you can restore not only the body, but also the Spirit. The most popular method to restore and rejuvenate the tired body and calm the tired soul remains ayurveda - The oldest medicine system in the world.

Ayurvedic programs consist of a variety of herbal procedures and various types bath and massages, as well as techniques of purification and rejuvenation, such as yoga, meditation and special diets.
In the spa located in hotels, guests are offered not only ayurvedic, but also other types of procedures, such as thai Massage, Waste, Herbal Baths, Reflexology and Cosmetic Procedures. For those who need energy recharge are offered meditation courses.

10. commitprofitable purchases.

You can make purchases in Sri Lanka in different ways:

• Trading with souvenir seller, spending time on the beach;
• Choosing a fruit in a rustic shop, making his way between rice bags;
• Having visited the sale of fashionable clothes (Sri Lanka - the main exporter of clothing), enjoyed walking on modern Kolombo shopping centers.

Go to the souvenir shop and purchase the product, decorated with national animals of the island, such as Makara (mystical animal), lion, swan, elephant and lotus, which are skillfully engraved on copper products (Caskets, trays, lamps, vases) and silver products(decorated with filigree thread jewelry, tea sets. In addition, very popular national masks, lacquered ceramics, batik, textiles, lace, wood carving.

Where is Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known as an exotic island state.

But where is Sri Lanka?

Let's try to figure it out more ...

Sri Lanka is known as an exotic island state located in the southeastern coast of Indian Ocean. It is located in the tropical zone of 650 km from Equator. It is located in the tropical zone 650 km from the Equator.

Good afternoon, dear readers! As always, I start a new category with general information. Meet - Sri Lanka Information about the country: where is the island, what is the climate, about local residents, their religions and philosophy, security and attractions.

Sri Lanka is a very beautiful tropical country with a rich history and amazing nature. The official name of the state is the Democratic Socialist Republic. Previously, before independence, it was called Ceylon, which means a glorious, blessed land.

The island is located in the Indian Ocean, not far from Industan. Its length is 430 km., Width is 225 km., Square, approximately 65,000 square meters / km. The coastline stretches for 1340 km. In the central part of Sri Lanka there are mountains, along the entire coast - plain.

Climate

Sri Lanka is just 650 km away. From the equator, therefore here is a sub-screen monsonic climate. Moreover, at the same time, in every place of the country, weather conditions are different. From October to March in the northeast there are rain and blows a strong wind, and in the south-west, such weather from June to October. Accordingly, the dry season in the first case comes in the summer, and in the second - in winter. Be sure to accept this note information when you plan to rest on Sri Lanka.

The air temperature of the seasons is almost independent. On the coast, it ranges from +27 to +32, in the mountainous terrain day temperature +18 - +20, the night sometimes falls to + 10 degrees.

In the monso season at night there are short-term shunters, a strong wind is often blowing. The ocean becomes restless, big waves rise, but the coast of the coast remains as warm as in the dry season, +27 - +29 degrees.

Population and religion

Sri Lanka is a multinational state in which people live different nationalities and denominations, about 20 million people.

The main population of the country is the Singhals, Tamila lives in the northeast. Sinhalean and Tamil languages \u200b\u200bare state. English is used for international communication.

The main religion of Sri Lanka is Buddhism. Hinduism was the main religion before the introduction of Buddhism, now the Hindus is small. Even fewer people confess Islam and Christianity.

Currency

Government money Sri Lanka - Lankan rupees (LKR). One Lankan Rupee is equal to 100 cents. The course is changing slowly, but over the years Rupey is cheaper, relative to the dollar.

sights

Sri Lanka is rich in its cultural heritage. There are many historical monumentswho are part world Heritage UNESCO. These include the historic cities of Anurapura and Polonnaruva, the rock fortress of Sigiriya, Sacred Candy, the Golden Temple in Dambulla, the old part of Galle and its strengthening, the Forest Reserve of Sygarage, Highlands of the Central Sri Lanka.

It is very interesting to visit waterfalls and tea plantations in Nuwara Elia, Plateau Horton, Peak Adam / Sri Pad, Royal Botanical Garden, National Parks of Yala, Minoria, Bundala and Protablava. Excursions for these places will allow you to learn a lot interesting information About Sri Lanka.

Security

For many years, Tamilo-Sinhalean conflict proceeded in the country, but in 2009 he ended with the victory of government troops. However, safety measures have so far been improved on Sri Lanka, people in military uniform often meet on the streets, and the roads are found.

The criminal situation on the island of Sri Lanka is quite favorable. Serious crimes occur not often. Basically, thefts and fraud prevail.

In large cities and tourist centers, the orders of the tourist police are followed.

Each country is unique in its own way. Any resort has its own characteristics. Going on the journey, it is better to familiarize yourself with the nuances of the rest in advance. Useful for tourists Information about Sri Lanka You can read in my article. Short review beach resorts Islands study.

Dear friends! Be careful when entering the water. The ocean near the coast of Sri Lanka is cunning, in many places huge waves, there are hazardous underwater flows. I wrote about this in more detail.

With a description of some attractions of the island and my personal impressions, you can find in the heading. You may also want to tell you about your holiday in Sri Lanka, write a review, a review or story, be sure to publish it in the heading "Travel readers". How to do it? Read.

Leave Comments, subscribe to blog updates, a lot more useful information. Do not forget to share an article on social networks, let your friends also recognize about this wonderful place.

Now I say goodbye to you, to new meetings!

Tatyana Solomatina

When the cold season comes, many people of northern latitudes begin to dream of tropics. "Where to go, what to choose - Goa or Sri Lanka? Where better to rest?" - Such thoughts rush in the heads of those whose vacation fell on the winter months. But the Indian state does not compare with the island state of recreation style. In Sri Lanka, not in honor of foam discos and music-trance on the beach. Entertainment there is very decent and always within the law: fishing, picnics, barbecue, calm beach vacation. Life itself on Ceylon flows slowly and as if in Tomny Nege. Unfortunately, it applies to the service personnel in hotels and restaurants. It is not accepted to rush here. The exception is the network hotels with European management. And this circumstance must be taken into account first of all by choosing the hotel in Sri Lanka. As for the resort, everything is not so unequivocal here. Our article is devoted to this problem. After all, in addition to the "specialization" of the resort, the climate plays a big role. The legendary island Ceylon, and now the independent state of Sri Lanka, small in size. But at different times in the regions the weather can differ significantly.

Climate Islands

Proximity to the Equator reliably binds the summer to these places. It can be cold except in the mountains where the temperature in winter and at night can drop to + 10 degrees. In the rest of the regions, the thermometer column is stubbornly held at + 28-30 ° C. The problem for tourists is not at the air temperature or water (the sea, by the way, is always very warm), but in precipitation. The climate of Sri Lanka is controlled by monsoons. Since May and at the end of September, a strong south-west wind brings heavy rains from the equatorial zone. Ninety fifth percent of the annual rate of precipitation falls precisely during this season. However, there are nuances here. For those from financial considerations want to visit the island country in the rainy season, we can tell, where it is better to rest on Sri Lanka. Choose the Northern or Eastern Coast. There Livni pass predominantly at night, and the sun shines in the afternoon. These are such resorts like Japhne, Trinomale, Battikalo, Anuradhapura.

Transitional period

In area, Ceylon Island can be compared with the standard area Russian Federation. However, climate Sri Lanka shows itself a full-fledged country with various regions. Rainy season leaves the island gradually. Prices in the middle of autumn are still very low, and the amount of precipitation in some regions decreases sharply. So, Sri Lanka in October: Where is it better to rest? The question is better to rephrase. Where in the middle of the autumn it's not worth going? These are the resorts of the South and the West. Starting with Negombo and towards the equator, all the coast fill the rains. "The wet period" as if he wants to inflate at last to remember. And in the north and eastern coasts More or less dry. Livni pass only episodically and at night. But at the beginning of the "wet season", in April, it is better to avoid the resorts of Nembo, Colombo and Anuradhapura. Rain come there first.

November

And in Sri Lanka, and in northern latitudes the weather in this sad month is predominantly cloudy. But one thing, when heavy clouds cut the sky and there is snow with rain, and another - when on the yard + 30 ° C, and the peeling sunshine breathes the snow-white sand beaches. And for those who decide where it is better to rest in November in Sri Lanka, we will advise you to choose such resorts like Dicwell, Mirissa, Koggala and Tangalle. It should be strongly avoided Nembo and Trincomali - there " wet season"Loading longer. But these are zenital rains. They pass when the sun reaches higher Point In the sky. Such livne are stormy, but very short-term. A tourist season opens throughout the rest of the territory of Sri Lanka. Especially good on the southwestern tip of the island. There is dry, the humidity of the air decreases, which makes Europeans's holiday very comfortable. Sea temperature in the sea + 26 ° C. But the main thing is the water area soothes, the storm cease.

Sri Lanka: Where is it better to relax in the winter?

Since Ceylon lies in the northern hemisphere, the coldest period are December, January and February. And the first month of winter here is the most "stern". But what does this mean on Ceylon? The thermometer is high in the mountains in the mountains can fall at night to + 10 degrees, and during the day it will rise only to the mark of + 16 ° C. But on the coast reigns the present summer. The temperature in the shade is + 28-30 ° C, and even at night does not fall below + 24 ° C. The ocean warms up to 28 degrees. Such is Sri Lanka in December. Where is it better to rest at the beginning of the month? To ensure that it is better to protect yourself from rain, it is better to elect the resorts of the southwest coast. In the east of the island, rains are still possible, but they are short-term and mostly night. In the second half of December, dryly becomes throughout Sri Lanka. But in order not to give rains the larger chance to fall on your head, it is necessary to choose resorts in the West of the country, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe capital Colombo, or in the south, in the vicinity of Galle. Those tourists who relax on Ceylon in December have a unique opportunity to observe the migration of coushmen and whales off the coast of the island.

Peak season

The culmination of the influx of tourists falls for the period from Christmas (December 25) to the day of worship of Magi (January 6). In these new Year holidays Prices take off as fireworks. But after the sixth number, they decrease only on a little bit. The first month of the year is not time for budget tourists. Where is it better to rest in January on Sri Lanka? North island state It is still in the power of a wet monsoon. Therefore, the trincomal and its surroundings are better to delete from the list of resorts to visit at this time. But all the rest of the territory of the island is just a tropical paradise. According to tourists, January on Sri Lanka is the most comfortable month for Europeans. It is not too hot in the afternoon - + 28-30 ° C in the shade, and a fully calmed ocean warms up to + 29 degrees. The most hot in Colombo, Galle, Hikkaduwe and Bentotes. There, the thermometer column ranges between the marks +30 and + 33 ° C. In the first month of the year it is good to do diving. Water is very transparent, coral bloom.

February

In the second month of the year, the high tourist season continues. Calm Sea and comfortable weather for Europeans reign over the entire territory of the island. The most hot in the southwest. Therefore, those who want to bone bones on the sand of the beaches can choose to relax resorts in the Colombo area or Geruvela. There are daily temperatures stable + 30-32 degrees. What about the excursions to Sri Lanka? Where is it better to relax in February? This month passes the Buddhist holidays. Especially colorfully they are celebrated in the capital of the country, Colombo. To see the procession of elephants and other ceremonies, it is better to choose the resorts of Negombo or earried.

Sri Lanka: Where is it better to relax in the spring?

In March, dry weather reigns on all island. But for those who feel bad, it can deliver a lot of trouble. The thermometer bar during the day does not fall below the mark of + 30 degrees. And nights bring little relief (+ 25 ° C). Nevertheless, the tourist season is in full swing. After all, the water temperature in the sea is about + 29 degrees! At the end of March, wet monsoon at times makes itself felt in the southwest, at the resorts of Vaddow, Negombo, Bentota and others. April on Sri Lanka is the hottest month of the year. Day Air temperature is not less than +33 degrees, and at night + 27 ° C. But in the south, the amount of precipitation increases everything. Therefore, in the middle of spring, the resorts of the northern coast should be preferred. May is the first month of the rainy season. They will buoy in the south-west of the island. Water due to storms and shower becomes muddy. But the mountains in the central part of the island serve as a reliable protection of the northern territories from the wet monsoon. In May, you should choose to rest the resort of Nuwar Elia.

Excursion tourism

Now consider the specifics of Sri Lanka resorts. Where is it better to relax tourists who want to see "Real Ceylon", and not just beaches and hotels? First of all, large cities should be recommended - Colombo and Galle. They are in the west and south of the island, so better time Their visits will be the winter months and March. Historical and cultural attractions of the capital of the state can be examined in three days. Colombo entails first of all shopaholic. There is not a single city in Sri Lanka, equal to Halle on abundance of attractions. Its historical center and ancient Fort are included in the UNESCO list. Ceylon supplies the world of tea. Do not visit the plantations of bushes, giving a fragrant drink, will be unforgivable nonsense. However, it should be remembered that in the mountains where the famous Ceylon tea grows in the winter months, the temperature does not rise above + 16 degrees, so they should capture warm things. For those who visit Sri Lanka in the "Wet Season", the consolation will be a great celebration of the birthday of the Buddha (May) and the Full Moon Festival (June).

Beach rest

Those who aim to use the tropics for sunburn and bathing, in the separation from cultural features Ceylon, you should focus on climatic readings that we wrote above. But there are some nuances that should be considered when solving the issue where it is better to relax on Sri Lanka. For example, in October, the focus on the coast of the Trincomal attack poisonous jellyfish. In addition, there are a lot of mosquitoes. In the midst of the rainy season, in July, on eastern Bank Arugam Bay is held by the Arugam Bay Surf Classic competition, attracting surfers from around the world. The most memorable event of July is Esala Perahera. This holiday with buddhist rituals lasts ten days. In the hikkaduwe, also in the summer, the annual beach festival is held on the construction of castles and sculptures from the sand. Hikkaduwa Beach Fest is accompanied by music and dancing.

Sri Lanka

Surprisingly beautiful island in the Indian Ocean, which was once called Serenendib, offers travelers to feel all the paints of life! Go to the power living inside curiosity, and the case will reward you by the majestic wonders of discoveries ... it can be a varnish-precursor beach, the wealth of historical heritage, healing power Ayurveda, adrenaline sports adventures, an exciting whirlwind of colorful festivals, a variety of culture and culinary traditions, the picturesque beauty of the Highlands, as well as untouched wildlife with its numerous animals inhabitants. We can say that Sri Lanka is an island miracle. This is a country with a richest to 2500 thousand years old. unique history. 11 objects protected by UNESCO are on the island. It is here that the oldest tree is growing on the planet, which has been more than 2500 years old. Well, finally, goodwill, hospitality and smiles of friendly inhabitants of the island successfully complement the charming beauty of this amazing country!

Capital: Sri-Jayavretep Uraz-Kotte and Colombo

Geographic characteristics

Sri Lanka is a state in South Asia in the south-east coast of Industan. Until 1972, the country was known called Ceylon. Area island - 65.5 thousand square meters. km, and in the form of the island resembles a tea drop (very symbolic) or, as some believe, a pear. 80% of the island is the unchanged plain, dissected by cliffs, 20% is a mountainous country, where the height of the vertices reaches two thousand meters above sea level, and the slopes of the forests are dissected with stormy rivers and waterfalls.

Population

Sri Lanka is multinational me, where people of different cultures and religions live together. In total in the country, just over 21 million inhabitants. 75% of them are the syngalians who confess Buddhism, 16% - Tamiltsi (profess Hinduism), 7% - Maur and Malaysers who belong to Muslims, and the so-called burghers live on the island (children from the mixed marriages of Lankans with immigrants from Europe), confessing Christianity. On the island clearly expressed a custom structure. Agricultural castes prevail, and other caste groups with traditional classes are distinguished. The lower position in the hierarchy is occupied by untouchable "parents".

Interesting facts about the capital

The official capital of Sri Lanka is not at all Colombo, as many people think. Sri Lanka from the beginning of the 80s is the official capital of Sri Lanka since the beginning of the 80s, Sri Kotte is considered since the beginning of the 80s. This is the longest name of the capital of the current existing (surpasses the Brunei Bandar Series-run van for as many as 6 characters). Such a complicated, Eastern exquisite name is not really so difficult to decipher: Sri on Sanskrit - it is a great, blessed (which gives Sri Lanka the value "Blessed Earth"); Junius Richard Jayavarden (1906 -1996) - Famous Lankan Politician, President of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989, Pura or Pur - in many Indoary languages \u200b\u200bmeans city (example: Singapore - Lion City), Cott - Old Name of the city, which He had before transferring administrative institutions here. During the existence of an independent Lankan state, Colombo hypertrophy has become defiantly noticeable, so the government decided to at least partially unload the largest city center. Sri-Jayavrendep Ura-Kotte are the residences of a number of higher authorities Sri Lanka (Parliament, Supreme Court). At the same time, the economic and actual capital continues to be considered Colombo - the former official capital and the most big City On the island (population of about 1 million inhabitants). The president and government of the country continue to work.

Official language

Sri Lanka and Tamil's national languages \u200b\u200bare considered to be Sri Lanka, and used everywhere english language (10% of the population owns them as native).

Weather forecast

The average air temperature during the year on Sri Lanka ranges from 26 to 30 degrees. At the winter in winter, it can go up to 15 degrees during the day and 5 at night. The water temperature in the Indian Ocean is on average about 26 degrees all year round. There is no reason here as this season, but there are periods in the fall and spring when the rain can begin at any time and in any part of the island. Almost 95% of all sediments falls on the rainy summer season, from May to the end of October, mainly in the afternoon and at night. For the south-west coast of Sri Lanka, the dry season lasts from October to April, and for the North-Eastern O - from March to November.

Time

Time on the island lags behind Belorussky for 2.5 hours.

What to buy

It's just impossible to go to amazing Island Sri Lanka and not bring anything with you, because the country is just shot by a special culture, breathtaking scenery and very unusual people ... Yes, the most memorable on the island is people, they will not bring them all with them, so they are better to enjoy them In place, and bring the fragments of their culture with them.

Ceylon ... Sky tea, That's just Must-Have after traveling to famous Island. Just buy it better or during excursions for tea plantations or in special stores of large cities. After all, you want to drink your loved ones with the best tea, and not "deceiving" from bags.

Very attractive prices on the island on precious stones. Rubins, amethysts, grenades, topases, lunar stones ... And, of course, the Blue Sapphire is considered to be the king of Sri Lanka. But the jewelry needs to be purchased in specialized stores that must be given the appropriate checks and certificates for export.

And the country is famous for the baphik, i.e. painting on silk. Bright, colorful and pleasant to the touch, the products from silk will not leave anyone indifferent.

You can also bring spices and spices (this is still asia), folk craft products, wooden masks, leather goods, bamboo, rathana, coconut and many other materials. In cities you can buy inexpensive, but high-quality textiles of well-known global brands of local production. Best shopping places in Colombo are Odel shops, House of Fashion, Magestic City.

In which corner of Sri Lanka relax

Most beach resorts Sri Lanka are located south of the capital, Colombo city.

Negombo is a popular tourist resort, located approximately 12 km from Sri Lanka Airport, north of Colombo. Negombo is a fishing village, but she will definitely remember any traveler. Negombo is very popular among fishes and seafood lovers. Fishermen caught here an incredible number of shrimps, lobsters and crabs. All these seafood are skillfully prepared on open fire in numerous taverns located right on the beach. Well, and lovers of romance can leave the beach, which fought foam waves of the sea, and go in search of beautiful lagoon.

The city of Polonnaruva is the perfect undue resort for excursion lovers. It is located in the central part of the country, so all the main excursion trails are available from here.

Colombo - the capital of Sri Lanka, located on the southwest coast of the island. It is famous for its five-star hotels that are good for both comfortable accommodation and business. Hotel services are equipped with full range of services - restaurants, swimming pools, fitness centers, conference rooms, business centers, nightclubs and much more needed for a comfortable and unforgettable holiday.

The resort of Mount Lavinia is 12 km south of Colombo. The highlight of the resort is the famous beaches that have gained their popularity in the times of the English colony, mainly due to the proximity to the capital. Those who wish to hold a quiet day on the beach in relative solitude (compared to Colombo), they will definitely like it. Here are dry clean sand, crystal water and a calm sea.

Kalutara is a place that is ideally suitable for the occupation of all types of water sports. Windsurfing, water skiing, underwater hunting and even sailing. The city stands on the "Black River" Kalu-Ganga, one of the biggest on the island. The north of the bridge, which connects two shores of Kalo-ganggi, stretched a very cute beach with several fashionable hotels and a water entertainment center. Kalutara - the resort is not from cheap, budget tourists here "catch" there is nothing.

Hikkaduva is a popular resort that first began to receive foreign tourists on Sri Lanka. The town name of Vadduva received due to the famous local doctors or Veda Doova. It is Hikkaduva who is considered the best dive resort of the whole Sri Lanka, so the standard picture of these places is the exciting view of numerous surfers, might and main the conquering waves ...

Bentota is a resort for romantics. Very often this place is chosen newlyweds for a wedding trip. It flies together the rivers and the sea, and in the place of their intersection there is the most famous local beach, hiding from the heat of his resting branches of coconut palm trees. The beach is also conveniently located because there are several good hotelsand the hotels are easily accessible to shops and cafes, discos and even railway - Everything is near!

Veligama or the "sandy village" found his place under the sun in a large picturesque bay, the beauty of which can be enjoyed by clock, better at sunset and in the eastern part of it. There is also the headquarters of surfers who are very valued by local waves. In the opposite side, in the West, the opposite is a quiet, calm and azure-clean, as the Royal Sapphire.

Tangalle famous for its magnificent and at the same time deserted beacheswho are considered one of the best on Sri Lanka to give the skin of a chocolate shade. On the south-west coast of the island is difficult to find a place similar to that. Here you can not meet any person walking along the picturesque shore, stretching a few kilometers. In addition, this resort offers all types of accommodation - from budget apartments to exclusive hotels.

What to see

Rest on Sri Lanka is not bathing-felting. This is knowledge of such a distant, mysterious and sometimes completely incomprehensible culture. This will, of course, will help the numerous sights of the country.

The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, was lively seaport Back in the Middle Ages. Merchants from China, Persia and Morocco sold and bought pearls, precious stones, spices, elephants here. Later, Colombo captured the Dutch, Portuguese, the British, and they all left their mark in the appearance of this almost 1 millionth city. Many churches and monuments are built in the European medieval style. The sights of modern Colombo - the impressive Hindu and Buddhist temples, the National Museum, one of the best Asian Zoos DEHIWELA, as well as large shopping centers. Tourists who visited Colombo in February may be present at the traditional Parade of Navam. On this day, believers come to worship the shrines of the Chief Buddhist Temple Colombo, and the holy power on their back makes the biggest elephant.

Anuradhapura is the largest city of Ancient Ceylon and his first capital. Here are 2 World Heritage sites. The first is a holy tree of Bo, which by legend was grown more than 2250 years ago from the process of that tree, under which Siddhartha appeared at Tsarevich. The second is the famous bronze palace, built 2,000 years ago by King Dutugamun.

The majestic mountain of Sigiriya (protected by UNESCO) is one of the main attractions of Ceylon. Built on it in the 5th century, the stone fortress was a reliable shelter for the king. The remnants of a mirror wall, gardens, fountains, pools are still preserved here. After a small lift to the top between the giant lion's paws carved into the rock, the 11 amazing frescoes of the time will open your gaze - semi-naked dancers. Images are applied by vegetable paints, which are still 15 centuries already - retain their brightness.

In half a plan, the ruins of the ancient capital of the Singhalese state are preserved. Here you can see the remains of the palace that has once been glorposy. The best was preserved the temple of Watadag. Four statues of the sitting Buddha are facing a person to the temple.

The majestic Mountains Dambulla (protected by UNESCO) seek the feeling of closeness to the past. This monastery was built in the first century before our era and is still valid. Here in amazing cave templesThe largest of which reaches 50 m wide and 6 m in height, there are more than 200 statues of the Buddha. Walls and ceiling are decorated with frescoes, which are masterpieces of wall temple painting.

Nuwar Elya is a mountain resort in the heart of the island, a favorite place of rest of British officials. The city leads a winding road surrounded by waterfalls, and the air is clean and cool. Here everything is built in English style - houses, buildings, golf corts, so Nuwara Elia deserved the name "Little England". On the nearby slopes of the mountains (2000 m above sea level), the best black tea is grown.

Kandy is 100 km north-east of Colombo. In the middle of the city there is an artificial lake. In this ancient capital The Singhalese kings of the tradition and the art of Singalov reached their full heyday and preserved to the present day. The main attraction of Candy is the Dalada Maligava Temple, built on the shore of the lake. Here, an ancient relic is resting under Golden Baldakhin - the sacred tooth of the Buddha. Every year at the end of July - the beginning of August, the festival of Peraher is held here. At night, a festive dance procession begins with torches, drums, eight-decorated elephants, especially impressive fire swallows.

South Fort Galle is one of the most amazing and peculiar cities of the island, where all religions presented in Sri Lanka coexist peacefully. On the way, you can visit the Mask Factory in AMNALAMGODA, where you can get acquainted with the traditions and beliefs of the Lankan people through the art of a wood thread and masks. Here you can and purchase souvenirs.

Not far from the resort of Bentota, in the goatry, there are 5 species of sea turtles. Nearby there are special farms where eggs are collected by turtles, and after hatching, they feed small turtles and released into the sea. You can watch this process. On the farm you can see both newborn turtles and adult individuals.

The city of Hikkaduva on the southern coast is also called the "Coral Reserve". Coral reefs attract diving lovers in many fish and turtles. In crystal clear water, enough tubes and masks to see the delicious bright paints of the underwater world. Here you can also admire the fabulous underwater world, riding a boat with a transparent bottom.

The most famous from National Parks is Yala. The territory of the park is a savanna with small lakes. Interesting meetings of deer meetings, boars and aquatic birds are usually developing here. A characteristic feature of the park is large, struts scattered along its territory - the favorite refuge of leopards and bears. In this park, you can also easily observe wild elephants (especially from January to May).