The rivers in Europe were considered borders, trade and transport highways and livelihoods. Many are marked in famous songs, as well as in folk creativity and played a very important role not only in commerce and economics, but also in world history. The largest rivers dispersed throughout Europe, but the biggest thing is in the European part of Russia.

The largest

Danube

The deep-water Danube occurs through the territories of Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Austria, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. This river, probably, more than the rest influenced the rapid development of many European states. In length, Danube is 1780 miles and is considered the most long river in the territory of Western Europe. Many travel companies Now actively offer river tours in the Danube - this is the most convenient way to visit several countries along the coast of this important water-based European path.

Elbe

Famous river Europe "Elba, located on the border and shares Eastern and West Germany." Now, Elba proceeds also through Czech Republic and Germany. Elba has long been considered an essential direction for international trade, connecting the largest European cities, including Berlin, Prague and Dresden. Barges are still carrying a cargo by Elbe, and many dams along the river help in the fight against floods.

Dnepr River

Dnipro is a complete river that proceeds through the territory of modern Ukraine, Belarus and Russian Federation. Since the most ancient times, the Dnipro River served as the main trading path, which was called "in the Greeks of Izvaryag", connecting the south and north of the continent in this region. The river in length is 1333 miles and is considered a unifying link for numerous Slavic states over several centuries.

Today, the Dnipro River offers incredible interesting trip According to the most historical places of Ukraine and Belarus. In Ukraine, the Dnipro River is the biggest. It is important to remember that the Dnieper originates from a small lake. By the way, the classification of lakes by origin is carried out by individual bodies and is confirmed by world experts.

Rhine

The deep-water Rhine is one of the largest rivers of Europe, Takes its beginning in the Swiss Alps, and flows 776 miles to the North Sea in Holland. On the way, Rhine passes through Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, France and Germany. Rhine is considered one of the main waterways not only for trade, but also for fascinating tourism, with a fairly large number of organizations that offer river cruises On the River Rhine.

After quite strong pollution, which happened in the last century, the River Rhine was completely restored. Now is considered the main source of crystal clear and drinking water. The most important thing is the most beautiful views. In general, Rhine, like the Dnieper, takes its origin from the lake, and the official classification of lakes on origin was carried out back in 1956.

Volga

The Volga River is completely located in the Russian Federation - its total length is 3692 miles. Today it is the largest river in Europe. Forty percent of all Russia lives on the Volga, as well as her tributaries. This river irrigates many farms, supplies fish, and is also considered the main trading artery of the Russian Federation. Cruise on the Volga River will deliver tourists from Moscow and directly to the North West of the Russian Federation.

It was only a brief overview of the largest rivers of Europe. These rivers serve as a house for a set unique plants and animals that are distinguished by a large species diversity. In more detail, I will talk about it in my new articles.

Half of European cities were built on rivers, which is not surprising, because the rivers have always had important transport and economic importance for the development of cities. In the end, people just love to relax on the banks of rivers, enjoying landscapes and clean water, and many - and fishing fish in it. The dimensions of the rivers that cost cities can vary greatly, and this does not mean that the largest cities should stand on the biggest rivers. About what is the longest river in Europe, and will be discussed below.

1. Volga (3531 km)

It is the great Russian river and is the longest water artery of Europe. It must be admitted that the length of the European record holder is far behind the longest rivers of the world, such as Amazon, Neil, Yangtze, but in fairly compact Europe and this is a good result. A Volga begins, like many other Eastern European rivers (Dnieper, Western Dvina, etc.) on the Valdai Hills, then flows on the Midnourish sublime to the southeast, the previations of the Urals turn south and flows into the inner Caspian Sea. The source of the Volga is located at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level, but her delta takes 28 meters below this level. Typically, the flow of the Volga is divided into three sections: the upper, middle and lower Volga. In her pool, which occupies 8% of Russia, there are over 150 thousand large and small rivers.

2. Danube (2860 km)

This is the longest river of Western Europe. She begins in Germany, and then flows through the territories of 10 countries, until it flows into the Black Sea. Throughout such a long path, landscapes of the Danube are very modified: high mountains, Glaciers, Mountain Plateau, Karst Plateau, Plain Forest and Fields. Danube Water has a yellowish-brown tint due to the abundance of suspended particles of suspended particles, therefore, the "blue" danube joan-muddy European river acumen. For Western Europe, Danube is not only the longest, but also the largest river.

3. Urals (2428 km)

The origins of the Ural River are located in Bashkiria, on the top of the mountain Round hill. Almost all his path of the Ural flows through the territory of Russia, capturing a small piece of Kazakhstan, after which, as well as the Volga flows into the Caspian. On the upper part of the Urals, the conditioned border of the division of the Eurasian continent for 2 continents - Europe and Asia passes. On the Ural River, Orenburg and Magnitogorsk are built. From the point of view of shipping, the Ural does not have too much importance - there are few river vessels here. But the fish is actively catching here, because in the Urals there is a lot of - Som, Severuga, Sudak, ceremony. The pool of the Urals covers an area of \u200b\u200b231,000 square meters. km.

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4. Dnipro (2201 km)

The Dnipro River, which flows through the territories of Russia, Belarus and then Ukraine, and for the last it is the longest river. The Dnieper begins at all not far from the Volga - on the Valdai Hills, but at the end of the way flows into the Black Sea. On the banks of the Dnieper there are such major cities as Kiev and Dnepropetrovsk. At the Dnieper, like a typical plain river, a calm slow flow, and about the Dnieper thresholds, which became the bottom of the reservoir, were already forgotten. In the Dnieper, over 70 varieties of fish live, including the ceremony, carp, taran and herring. Also in the Dnieper water, many types of algae grow: the most common green, but there are golden, diatoms, cryptophyte.

5. Don (1870 km)

The origins of Don are located on the Central Russian hill, and he flows into the Azov Sea. There is an erroneous opinion that the source of Don is in the Shatsk reservoir, but in fact it is the beginning of the Urvan's strength, which flows in Novomoskovsk the Tula region (tap water is poured at the site of the formal source). Don is a shipping river, and its pool covers 422,000 square meters. km. River vessels rises from the mouth of the don to the city of Liski. Many cities are built on this old Russian river, including those major as Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don, Azov. Unfortunately, Don was strongly polluted, which led to a reduction in its fish stocks. But even now almost 70 species of fish live in it. Most often, roach, bream, red-fry, pike and perch are caught here.

6. Pechora (1809 km)

This northern river flows through the territory of Komi and Nenets autonomous DistrictAnd then flows into the Barents Sea. The origins of Pechora are located in the Northern Urals. On her shores stand Perm and Naryan-Mar. Pechora shipping, but only to Trinity-Pechorsk. Here they are actively catching Sigu, salting and ripper. Swimming pool Pechors occupying 322,000 square meters. km, rich in mineral deposits: stone coal, gas and oil.

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7. Kama (1805 km)

It is the longest of the rivers of Europe, which is the influx and big River Western Urals. The origins of the Kama are located on the Verkhnekam's elevation, near the village of the carpuste. In the Kuibyshev reservoir, Kama flows into the Volga - the longest European river. The pool area of \u200b\u200bKama is 507,000 square meters. km, where there are almost 75 thousand rivers and rivers. True, the overwhelming majority of them are only about a tens of kilometers. Interestingly, Kama is much older than Volga, before the last glaciation, she herself fell into the Caspian Sea, while Volga merged with Don. After passing the glacier, who has greatly changed the terrain, much has changed - Kama has become the largest tributary of the Volga.

8. Oka (1498 km)

The biggest right influx of the Volga is the Oka River, which has a pool of 245,000 square meters. km. She begins as an ordinary spring near the village of Alexandrovka in the Oryol region. Many vintage Russian cities were built on the OK: Ryazan, Kaluga, Murom, Nizhny NovgorodSo she, like the Volga, is closely connected with the history of Russia. There was also built and Dry Russian - one of ancient cities Rus, which is now almost completely washed off the rapid waters of the river. Due to the gradual cutting of the window, shipping on it is unstable, which has been suspended more than once (2007, 2014, 2015). For the same reason, the number of fish in the Oka is gradually reduced.

9. Dniester (1352 km)

The Dniester River begins in the Lviv region, in the village of Wolf, and at the end of the way to the south he flows into the Black Sea, crossing the territory of Ukraine and Moldova during this time. In many places, the border between these countries passes along the channel Dniester. Tiraspol, Rybnitsa, Bender were built on the day. The area of \u200b\u200bthe Dniester basin is approximately 72,100 square meters. km. With the collapse of the USSR, shipping on this river decreased, and recently almost completely disappeared, so currently you can occasionally meet only sightseeing boats and small vessels.

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10. Vyatka (1314 km)

The Vyatka River begins, as well as Kama in the Verkhnekam's elevation, which is in Udmurtia. But at the end of his way she still flows into this biggest influx of the Volga. Basin Square Vyatka is 129,000 square meters. km. This winding river has a typical plain character. A person uses it not only for shipping, but also for wood alloy. River routes end in Kirov, having a length from the mouth of about 700 kilometers. There are many fish in Vyatka, local residents Catch in it perch, pike, pike perch, roach and other types. On her shores were built such cities like Kirov, Orlov, Sosnovka.

In Europe a lot of big and beautiful riversBut which of them are the longest? We will tell about this in this article. In order for our article to not be infinite, we will consider only the 5th longest rivers of Europe.

Volga is not only the longest river but all of Europe. Its length is 3530 kilometers, and the area of \u200b\u200bits catchment pool is impressive 1 361,000 square kilometersThis area is one-third from the entire European territory of Russia.

Due to its length, the Volga proceeds through many subjects of our country, including Chuvashia, Kalmykia, Tatarstan, Mari El, as well as areas such as Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Saratovskaya, Tverskaya, Astrakhan, Ivanovo, Ulyanovskaya, Moscow, Samara, Kostroma and Nizhny Novgorod. Along the Volga there are four cities with a population more than one million. This is Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd.

The longest river of Europe takes its beginning on the Valdai hill and flows into the Caspian Sea. The wave is the longest river, not falling into the ocean.

Danube is the second on the length of the European River, as well as the longest river in the territory of Western Europe. Danube length is 2960 kilometers. Pool area 817 square kilometers.

Danube originates on the territory of Germany in the Blacks of the Black Forest near the city of Donaushingen. Further, Danube flows east through the territory of such countries as, Slovakia, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine. In addition, the capital stands at the Danube at once of four European states: Vienna (Austria), Bratislava (Slovakia), Budapest (Hungary), as well as Belgrade (Serbia). The end point is the Danube - the Black Sea.

After creating the Canal Main Danube, the river became part of a trans-European water route with a long 3500 kilometers, which connects the rotherdam on the shores of the North Sea and Sulin on the Black Sea.

The Ural has a length of 2428 kilometers and ranks third in the ratings of the longest rivers of Europe. Pool area 231 square kilometer.

The Ural originates on the slope of the top of the round hill in Bashkortostan, proceeds through the territory of Russia and Kazakhstan and flows into the Caspian Sea.

One of the features of the Urals is that it is traditionally considered to be the border between Europe and Asia. Although in fact it is the border only in its upper part, which proceeds in Russia.

Dnipro is the third longest river of Europe. Dnieper is most famous as the largest river. This is true, but besides Ukraine (981 km), the Dnieper flows through the territory of Russia (485 km) and Belarus (595 km). The total length of the Dnipro is 2201 kilometers, and its pool area is 504 square kilometers.

The Dnieper begins on a small swamp called Akshenin Moss in the south of Valdai Hills and flows into the Black Sea. From the slopes of the Valdai hill also flow such rivers as a Volga, to row, Western Dvina, Mologo and Until.

On the shores of the Dnieper there are many cities, the largest of which are: Kiev (4,170,000 inhabitants), Dnepropetrovsk (1,040,000) and Zaporizhia (786,000).

Don - the fifth longest river of Europe. Its length is 1,870 kilometers, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe bassine is 422 square kilometers.

Don begins its current in the northern part of the Central Russian hill and flows into the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. On the banks of Don there are such cities like Novomoskovsk, Dankov, Epifan, Lebedyan, Semiluki, Zadonsk, Voronezh, Liski, Novovoronezh, Pavlovsk, Kalach-na-Donu, Serafimovich, Zimlyansk, Volgodonsk, Konstantinovsk, Aksai, Semikarakorsk, Rostov-on-Don and Azov.

The reservoirs of our planet are beautiful, each of them is unique. But there are such rivers that proceed through the entire country or several countries, hit by their size rich in flora and fauna. We present to your attention the top 6 largest rivers of Europe.

1. Volga (Russia)

The Russian Federation is the largest country, and it is she who can be proud of the longest river in Europe. We are talking about the Volga, the length of which exceeds 3,500 km. The source of the Volga hid in the Tver region, she flows into the Caspian Sea, separating in the European part of the Russian Federation.

Numerous forests, fields with agricultural crops, gardens spread off the coast of the Upper Volga. The coast of the Lower Volga is rich in flora and fauna: 1.5 thousand species of insects and 200 species of birds. It is important that 70 species of fish are found in waters, 40 of them belong to the field (bream, sturgeon, pike, ersh and others).

The Volga is strategically important, because the number of fish produced from it provides 20% of the country's fishery. On the banks of the river, hydroelectric power plants, reservoirs rise, in the pool there is approximately half of the country's agricultural production.

2. Danube (10 European countries)

The source of this river can be found in the mountains of Germany. It flows on the lands of Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Croatia, Serbia, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia and Bulgaria, flowing into the Black Sea. The length of the river exceeds 2,800 km, the area of \u200b\u200bthe pool reaches 800 thousand km, sometimes it is called the River of the Ten countries.

The Danube has one unique feature, which is that in a certain place it hides underground, leaving the rocks. Not far from the source, the water is hidden under the ground, and after 12 km you can watch the Aac Source (key).

In the Danube pure water, because the river gets food from the mold of mountain snow, streams, groundwater. But the water is painted in a brown tint due to the fact that it has a huge number of orst particles. Therefore, the water of the Danube can rightly be considered the muddy in Europe.

3. Urals (Kazakhstan, Russia)

The third area of \u200b\u200bthe river in Europe received the name of the Ural, it flows through the regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Its length exceeds 2.4 thousand km, the pool area reaches 230 thousand km. The majestic river takes its beginning on the Range of Uraltau, her winding water drill goes to the Caspian Sea.

This river is considered to be the border, which conventionally shares Europe and Asia. The opinion is mistaken, but in Orenburg, a monument was established for a long time, which says that on one side of the reservoir - Europe, and the other is Asia.

A large industrial complexes are located near the water alcohol - this is the metallurgical plant, the reservoir, the water from which is taken for irrigation of fields for the cultivation of watermelons. Ural satisfies half the needs of the population of Kazakhstan in fish, therefore the river has tremendous economic importance for the development of this region.

4. Dnipro (Ukraine, Belarus, Russia)

Dnipro (length of 2,200 km) proceeds through the territory of the territory of fraternal countries - Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The longest channel is located in Ukraine (48%), where there are many major cities on the banks of the river, sat down.

Dnipro is characterized by a calm current, the source is in a small swamp located in Smolensk region, flows into the Black Sea. Waters are rich in fish, there are 60 species, but because of a bad environmental situation, some types of fish gradually disappear.

Dnipro plays a huge role for the economy and waterways of Ukraine. Industrial enterprises, hydroelectric power plants, dams are located on the shore, water is used for field irrigation, passenger vessels run through the Dnieper.

Due to the active use of Dnipro's resources over the past 20 years, serious environmental issues have matured. Some types of fish disappeared from the waters, pollution was fixed by wastewater, it is wiping.

5. Don (Russia)

This famous river stretched 1800 km around Russia, and its source is located in the city of Novomoskovsk (Tula region). Proceeds through the European part of the country, falling into the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

River has importantbecause in its waters there are 65 species of fish, amphibious, reptiles. The pool is based near the forest-steppe and steppe zones, but actively sprinkling the steppe lands led to the fact that many representatives of the flora and fauna are no longer possible in these territories.

Near the shores there are hydroelectric power plants, dams, in those areas where the depth allows, go river CourtsAlthough navigation is characterized by complexity.

6. Pechora (Russia)

Located in the Komi Republic, it ranks 6th in the list of the biggest rivers of Europe. The length is 1800 km, the source is located in the Northern Urals. Fisheries are well developed here, in the pool Pechors are focused on valuable fields of oil, gas and minerals.

Each of the above rivers is important for those regions in the territory of which it flows. Self large rivers Europe gives a huge amount of water and electricity large citiesFish is mined, and water is used to develop agriculture.

Interactive map of Europe online with cities. Satellite and classic European maps

Europe is part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the mainland of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic Ocean. The area of \u200b\u200bthe European part of the mainland - more than 10 million square kilometers. Approximately 10% of the population of the Earth lives on this territory (740 million people).

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the XVIII century V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: on the ridge Ural Mountains And the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. Currently on satellite map Europe can be seen that the eastern border goes along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, in the mountains of Mugodjarah, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, Kuma and Manchu River, as well as at the mouth of the Don.

Approximately the territory of Europe accounts for the peninsula; 17% of the territory occupy mountains such as Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc Mount (4808 m), and the lowest - the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the mainland - Volga, Danube, Dnipro, Rhine, Don and others.

Peak Mont Blanc - the highest point Europe

States of Europe

On the political map. Europe shows that about 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; Five states are only partially located in Europe, and 2 countries have limited recognition or are not recognized by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, South and North. Western European countries include Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Netherlands.

In the territory of Eastern Europe Belorussia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania are located.

Political map of Europe

In the territory of Northern Europe are located scandinavian countries And the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partly on the territory of Europe there are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan are located. Unrecognized education includes the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube River in Budapest

European policy

In the field of politics, the following states of Europe are the following states: France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy. To date, 28 European countries are part of the European Union - a supranational association, which defines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many countries of Europe are part of the NATO-Military Union, in which the United States and Canada are participating in except European countries. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe - an organization that implements programs for the protection of human rights, protection ambient etc.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

For 2014, the main foci of instability is Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after the joining Russia of the Crimea and events on the Maidan, as well as Balkan Peninsulawhere problems arising after the collapse of Yugoslavia are still not solved.