Tyrrhenian coast of Italy map. Tyrrhenian Sea - small but strategically important

Tyrrhea Italy is a tourist resort town on the west coast of Italy. Tirrenia is located between Pisa and Livorno on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Especially attractive for tourists Tirreniy sandy beaches with snow-white sand, interesting sights, unforgettable landscapes. Tirrena is more suitable for calm, measured family holiday. Lovers of night entertainment and clubs are worth searching another resort.

The province of Town Care is a pisa. From Pisa it separates only 10 km. In the season it is difficult to find a free space here. Usually, the Italians and Germans come here - they value in the resort of snow-white sand and clean water. But recently the resort has become popular with the British and Russians.

Italy resorts: Tyrrhenian Sea

How to get to Tirrenia

By bus:

Ride on line 010 bus 25min. Ticket price is approximately 1 € - 3 € *.

At the stop P.Za S.Paolo A Ripa d'Arno to sit on the bus line 010.

Buses depart every hour. Ride 25 min.

Carrier Consorzio Pisano Trasporti

By car

Alone on the car to go for 15 minutes. The distance between Pisa and Tirrenia is 15.9 km. When traveling is consumed 1l gasoline worth 1 € - 3 € *.

Tyrrhen coast of Italy: Spa Map

Weather Tirrenia

Tyrroli has a soft mediterranean climate with a comfortable temperature for recreation, which is very useful for immunity.

• Best hotels in Tirrenia
• Hotel Bristol. Hotel Bristol with outdoor pool and garden is located in the village of Tyrria, just 1 km from the beach. Free Wi-Fi.notel Garden is available throughout the hotel
• Hotel Garden is located in pine forest100 meters from the beach in Tirrenia.

Note! The hotel has a large garden and parking. Nearby is Cosmopolitan Golf Club.

• Hotel Florida Tirrenia is located in Pisa Province, next to the golf course. To the Tuscan archipelago - 100 meters. The hotel has all the conditions for calm and rich holiday entertainment.
• The family-run Hotel Riviera Blu is located in Tirrenia, just 100 meters from the sea. It offers free parking. Free Wi-Fi is available.
• Il Cavaliere Nero is located just a 2-minute walk from Tirry Beach, as well as 10 km from Pisa and Port Livorno. This modern 2-star hotel has a restaurant and pizzeria.

Sights Province

Piazza dei-Miracoli

Piazza dei Miracoli was originally called the Cathedral Square, but later he received a more familiar ear of the tourist name - the area of \u200b\u200bmiracles. The square contains four architectural and historical masterpieces, which are the most significant sights of Pisa - Cathedral Pisa, Pisa (Falling) Tower, Campo-Santo Cemetery and Baptistery.

It is here that the main attractions of Pisa are focused: the falling tower, Duomo, Baptistery, Campo-Santo and Ospeal-Nuovo di Santo-Spirito (Hospital of the Holy Spirit), where the Sineopian Museum is now open.

If you visit the sights on the square separately, the cost of their visit is as follows: Duomo Santa Maria Assunta - free of charge (but at the box office still have to take this "free" ticket). Baptistery San Joan - 5 Euro *. Pisa Tower - 18 Euro *. Campo-Santo - 5 euros. Museums - 5 euros *.

Campo-Santo

Campo Santo is a historical building in the northern part of the Cathedral Square Pisa.Kampo-Santo (it is "Camposanto Monumental") known to all as a memorial cemetery or Camposanto-Vecchio - "Old Cemetery". From an architectural point of view, Camposanto cemetery is a huge, oblong structure and a magnificent genitic style pattern at the same time.

Campo-Santo

This building has become the fourth on cathedral Square. The construction of a massive gothic club was started in 1278 by the architect Giovanni Di Simon and completed only in 1464. There is an opinion that it should not be a cemetery, but the church of St. Trinity, but the project was changed during the work. It is reliably known that the oldest part of the construction is Western, East completed construction.

Cathedral (Duomo of Santa Maria Assunta)

The author of the Cathedral of the Cathedral was the famous architect Busqueto di Giovanni Judic. Tools for the construction of this architectural work served tribute to Balearic Islands. Consisting of five naves with their transmitted, divided into three nef, the Cathedral is crowned with a majestic dome, surrounded by loggia. The facade of this famous cathedral combines complex scenery from marble (which is also present in its interior), mosaic and bronze. Also in the finish, both internal and external, the Arab motives are clearly traced. For example, in interior decoration Cathedral traced elements peculiar to Muslim mosques.

Duomo of Santa Maria Assunta

The Pisa Cathedral is a real masterpiece of Italian architecture, created in the Romanesque style.

Externally, the cathedral looks rather monumental. Initially, he had the shape of the Greek Cross with the crossbars of equal size, in the center of which was located dome. If you look at the plan of the modern cathedral, then it has the look of the Latin Cross.

Its facade is made of white marble and gray stone with an addition to decorative elements from color marble. Over the central entrance you can see the name of the Master of Rainland, who is the author of the facade. Also from the outside of the cathedral attracts the tomb of Buskino with the inscription, meaning the date of the construction of the Cathedral.

Initially, the facade of the cathedral (from the Eastern side) was placed the sculpture of the Pisa Griffin, which is the most significant metallic Muslim sculpture of the 11th century. At the moment, the original sculpture is located in the Cathedral Museum, there is a copy of his former place.

The Tyrrhenian coast of Italy Resorts is a city, popular among tourists. It is here that you can comfortably relax on the beaches with snow-white sand, go to sea \u200b\u200bcruise, Visit the attractions, relax the whole family.

* Prices are relevant for September 2018

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Description of place

Tyrrhenian Sea - part Mediterranean Sea W. western coast Italy, between the Apennine Peninsula ( italian regions Tuscany, Lazio, Campania and Calabria) and Islands of Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica.
In the central part, its depth reaches 3719 meters. Water temperature: + 13ºС in winter, + 25ºС in summer. The average monthly temperature Air: Summer +20 - + 25ºС. In winter +5 - + 12ºС.

The Tyrrhenian Sea in Italy is famous for its wonderful coves, refined and unique landscapes, crystal pure sea and mountainous shore, on which small cities and small resort areas are located.
The entire coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea keeps a rich historical past. One of these places is beautiful resort areaLocated between Rome and Naples is the coast of Odyssey (Riviera di Ulysses), it was still in the era of antiquity.
On more than two hundred taking tourist zone Odyssey is located those famous resorts Like: Anzio, Terrachin, Sperlong, Sabaudia, Gaet, Formia, etc. In these areas well developed tourist infrastructure. Many call this sea one of the most beautiful in the world whose coast is decorated with amazing natural natural parks.
In the Tyrrhenian Sea, many island resorts: the most popular of them are located on the islands of Capri and Ischia.
The beaches here are mostly pebble or stony, very well-kept, non-shim, protected from wind hills and rocks. Also there are sandy beaches, they can be found on the coast from Alassio to Santo Lorenzo. The beach season is quite long, lasts from May to October. average temperature On average, a few degrees are higher than on the Adriatic Sea.

From the point of view of historical geology, the Tyrrhenian Sea is a deep tectonic brand, in the central part, descending to 3719 m. It is here that the seismic spill between Europe and Africa passes through the whole sea, along which the underwater chain stretched mountain vertices and surface-acting volcanoes.
Justifying here, the first settlers took into account the proximity of the volcanoes and the possibility of earthquakes, however, beautiful weather, fertile soils and climate, favorable agriculture, turned out to be stronger than fear before the eruption.
Etruscan treated the so-called "natives of the sea" - a group mediterranean peopleswhich in the XIII century. BC e. Began to leave the usual habitats, in particular due to the negative consequences of the Trojan war for Mediterranean civilizations.
The Tyrrhenian Sea received its name from Etruscans, which in antiquity called Tirsen or Tyrrhements (from the Trojans).
Etruscans were brave navigators and after them - there are many traces of the Arno and Tiber rivers, which preceded the ancient Roman and had a huge influence on it. Etruscan were inventive architects, they built cities, paved roads and invented arched arches. They also put in the custom of the fights of gladiators, racing on chariot and burial rites, knew an anatomy perfectly and even knew how to do dentures. From them, the Romans adopted the most popular model of clothing - Togu. But under the pressure of the Romans, the Etruscans were completely assimilated and losing the language and identity, dissolved among the conquerors.
The coming Romans were given by the Tyrrhenian sea of \u200b\u200btheir name: Mare Inferum, or the Lower Sea: In contrast to Mare Superum, or the upper sea (). But these names disappeared together with the Romans themselves after the collapse of their empire.
It is from the history of the Ancient Roman Empire that it is known about the most destructive natural catastrophe of ancient times, when the eruption of Vesuvius volcano destroyed three Roman cities at once :, Stabies and Herculaneum. August 24, 79 g. e. The eruption of Vesuvius began, it lasted the whole day. Of the 20 thousand inhabitants of Pompeev died approx. 2 thousand in 1592 were first discovered by the ruins of Pompeev, and since then the excavations are kept constantly. In the buried cities buried under ashes, everything remained in the same form as before the eruption: the streets, at home. The eruption was so strong that the ashes flew to Egypt and Syria.
Currently, Vesuvius is one of the three current volcanoes of Italy and the only one active volcano Continental Europe. Behavior is considered unpredictable. Tourists are serviced by residents of Torre-Annunciat, the city, which arose in place ancient settlement, destroyed by eruption. In 1970, Villa Poppei Sabina was found here, an object World Heritage UNESCO.
Two other volcanoes are located on the Islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea: Etna - on about. Sicily, Stromboli - on the island of the same name as part of the Lipar Islands archipelago.
But perhaps the most interesting from the point of view of mythology is the fourth volcano of the Tyrrhenian Sea, located on the island of Wulcano. Another Maritime People of Etruscov believed in the divine appointment of this place, and the ancient Romans had no doubt that it was here, in the south of the Tyrrhenian Sea, there was a forge of a volcano - God of Fire.
The water of the Tyrrhenian Sea is characterized by the greatest in transparency, which is still one of the many tourist advantages of this area of \u200b\u200bthe Mediterranean, except for exquisite landscapes, deep bays and a measured lifestyle of local residents.
However, life here was not always so quiet. On about. Corsica, in Ajaccio, during the Genoese Republic, Napoleon Buonaparte was born - the second of the thirteen children in a poor, but aristocratic family. It was he who became Emperor France and the King of Italy by Fawn I Bonaparte. At Corsica are proud of their great countryman. Here is a house-museum, where the first emperor of France was born, the church, where he was baptized, and memorial Complex In his honor.
With the name of Napoleon, another island of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which is not far from Corsica is connected. Elba - all big Island Tuscan archipelago and the third area of \u200b\u200bItaly Island after Sicily and Sardinia. In 1814, Napoleon was exiled to Elbe, where he immediately announced himself with the emperor of the island. Having been here for about ten months, Napoleon returned to France, failed at Waterloo, was exiled to the island of Saint Helena in South Atlanticwhere and died.
Thanks to the beautiful landscapes, it was the Tyrrhenian Sea that has chosen many writers of their novels. The most famous of such works is the adventure novel by Alexander Duma "Count Monte Cristo." The name of the hero in Duma invented, traveling through the Tyrrhenian sea. The writer saw Montecristo Island, and later heard the legend of his treasures. Montecristo Island is part of the Tuscan archipelago, its area is 12 km 2, and still the Phoenicians knew about him. The island had a bad glory: he was a refuge of pirates and smugglers. Today it is a reserve, and only the family of the caretaker lives here.
In the Tyrrhenian Sea is the island, which is local residents of the "Island of Writers". On the island of Capri, located in the southern part of the Naples Gulf, Leonid Andreev, Ivan Bunin, Maxim Gorky, Graham Green, Henry Mann, Alberto Moravia, lived and worked and worked and worked at Maxim Mann, Oscar Wilde and many other great writers. And almost every one of them left the enthusiastic descriptions of the beauty of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Capri himself, visiting the most popular sights of the island, in particular the Blue Grotto, also known as Grotta Azurra, or a Lazorian grotto, it is a natural cave on the north shore of the island, about 60 m, with the only entrance from the sea by the boat. The light penetrates the grotto from above and gives the water with a light hint. When an ancient Roman statue was discovered in a grotto, it became clear that they knew about him with deep antiquity and worshed the beauty of this place.
Today, the Tyrrhenian Sea is not only a tourism facility, but also the area of \u200b\u200bintensive shipping: passenger sea lines Bind the islands with the mainland. Fishing is also developed: Sardin and Tuna catch here. The magnitude of fish stocks is steadily declining, and coastal states introduced hard control over the value of the catch.

general information

Part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Apennine Peninsula in the west coast of Italy (region, and), Islands of Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica.
The largest islands:Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Elba, Lipari, Ischia.
The largest cities and ports: Italy - Naples (963 357 people., 2009), Palermo (657,161 people, 2010), Cagliari (161,465 people, 2004); France - Bastia (42,900 people, 2005). Straits: Corsican, Bonifacio, Sardinsky, Sicilian, Messinsky.
Languages: Italian, French, Sardinsky, Corsican.
Religion: Catholicism.
Currency unit: Euro.

Numbers

Area: 214 thousand km 2.
Maximum depth:3719 m.
Medium depth: 1519 m.
Average salinity: 37,2596 ‰ on the surface, 38.25 ‰ at the bottom.

Economy

Industry: Mechanical Engineering (shipbuilding, ship repair), petrochemical, oil refining industry, Food (Fish and Seafood Processing). Fishing.
Agriculture: fish farming.
Services: Tourism, Transport, Trade.

Climate and weather

Mediterranean.
Water temperature: + 13ºС in winter, + 25ºС in summer.
The average monthly air temperature: In the summer +20 - + 25ºС. In winter +5 - + 12ºС.
The average annual precipitation: 400-600 mm.
Relative humidity: 60-70%.

sights

■ Corsica Island: Ayachcho. Genoese Fortress, Bonaparte House Museum, Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1577-1593);
■ Capri Island: Villa Joseis and their (residence of Emperor Tiberia), Villa Damekta, Piazzetta, Cherio Palace (XIV century), Blue Grotto;
■ National parks : Tuscan Archipelago Golf Di Orosea and Affairs Gennargent (O. Sardinia), Aspromonte, Chilento and Vallo di Diano, Chircheo;
■ Volcanoes: Stromboli, Vulcano, Vesuviy;
■ Naples (Italy): Castel Del OVO (XV A), cathedral sv. Yanuaria (XIII century) G Palazzo Real (XVII century), Jazu Nuovo Square, Castel Nuovo (1279-1282), Ruins of Pompeii;
■ Ischi island: Aragon Castle (first mention 474 g BC);
■ Caprai Island: Castle San George (XV century).

Curious facts

■ Sardinia Island - the birthplace of Cas Martz Cheese. Translated from the Sardinian language "Cas Martz" - "rotten cheese": it contains living insect larvae. These larvae jump at a height of 15 cm, why during the food gourmet it is necessary to defend their eyes. Due to the risk of health, the cheese is officially banned for selling in Italy, but in 2010 "Cas Martz" is recognized as the cultural heritage of Sardinia and its sale here is again allowed.
■ Stromboli volcano erupts with different strengths for about four times a hour for 3 thousand years.
■ According to Greek myths, Ela - the son of God of the Seas of Poseidon - lives on the islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Supreme God Zeus made him the owner of the winds. Local residents And today we are confident that Eala lives on the islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea and rules over the winds of the Mediterranean: Tramontane (Northern), Mistral (North-Western), Marshmallow (Western), Libekko and Sirocco (southwestern), South (South), Levante ( Eastern), Greekal (northeast).
■ On the island of Sardinia, in the province of Nuoro - the world's largest number of people over 100 years old. The explanation for this phenomenon is in a healthy lifestyle and Mediterranean cuisine. The traditional Sardinian greeting sounds like "and Kentannos", which means "live up to one hundred years."
■ On the island of Capri, the ruins of the villas of the Roman emperors Caesar Augustus and his successor Tiberius are preserved. The beauty of the island so impressed both emperors that they built almost a century of a dozen villas on a relatively small area. Deciding that it was dangerous to live in Rome, Tiberius went to Capri and, according to legend, gave orders, sending light signals from the lighthouse, the top of which collapsed from the earthquake a few days before the death of the emperor.
■ On the island of Ischia there is aragon castle, built on a volcanic lava cone. It is erected by the orders of Tirana Gieron I Siracuse in 474 BC. e.
during the war with Etrusca. In 1441, Alfonso I Aragon destroyed the external road and improved the bridge between the islands.

The Tyrrhenian coast is part of the sushi in the west of Italy, which is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea (the inner sea of \u200b\u200ba huge Mediterranean). In fact, the Tyrrhenian Sea is washes the coast of the western part of the Apennine Peninsula (regions of Tuscany, Lazio, Calabria and Campania) and Island Territory of Italy - Sicily, Sardinia. Also the water is splashing and off the coast of Corsica (belongs to France).

Interesting, in our opinion, there will be the fact that the seabed in these southern latitudes of the Mediterranean is a huge tectonic hole created due to the occurrence of tectonic fault between Europe and Africa. Because of this, local Italian volcanoes - Vesuvius, Stromboli, Wulcano very often come to life and begin to erupt the streams of molten lava ... those who are familiar with the beach holiday in Italy, most of them prefer preference sunny resorts Tyrreno coast.

Climate at the resorts of the Tyrrhen coast of Italy

Summer months on the coast of pretty dry, solar and hot, the air warms up to +24 +28 S. The climate of the local resorts is a pronounced Mediterranean, so winter-cooled and wet, and summer is very warm and sunny. The high beach season begins in mid-July, and ends at the end of August, and the total duration of the beach season - from the beginning of April and until the end of October. Temperature sea water In the summer period in the Tyrrhenian Sea +22 +25 C, but in the winter it does not fall below +14 C.

The resorts of Italy on the Tyrrhenian coast

Amalfi

Amalfi (ITAL. AMALFI) - small city The Salern Gulf (Italian province Salerno), occupies an unusually romantic geographical location. Amalfi is located on the slope of the rock, residential buildings are connected to each other stairs carved in a rock, and extraordinary gardens bloom on the roofs.

Coast Amalfi Hotels: Super discounts

Positano

Positano (Ial. Positano) - a small commune in the province of Salerno, in which about 4 thousand people live. The town is known in that it is often Sophie Lauren, because her villa is here. Positano - the town of unpredictable ornate stairs, sharply flowing up the mountain, on which this resort paradise stands.

Mayori.

Maori (Ital. Maiori) is a small resort town in the province of Salerno, on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which lives about 6 thousand people. His story goes his roots in the distant past, the founders of the settlement were still ancient Etruscans. Majori is almost the largest resort of everyone that is nearby Amalfi. Majori beaches are enough people, bordered beautiful promenade, streets and courtyards are neat and well-groomed, decorated with exotic vegetation.

Along Majori stretches a small river Razhina Major, during the spring floods she often washing off whole homes ... Looking here it is worth at least to see the Church of Santa Maria-A-Mare (XIIV), decorated with a dome from Maitolika. It is Majori that has the longest and wide beaches on the Tyrrhenian coast, they are covered with white-gray sand. Majori can be perfectly settled, prices are here much lower than on other resorts of Amalfi (Tyrrhen coast), the atmosphere in the town is very soulful and calm.

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Sorrento

Capri

Capri (ITAL. CAPRI) - Island - part of the province of Naples, Campaign region. His story of popularity as the Sea Tyrrhenian resort of Capri is calculated since the time of the Roman Republic. Only 14 thousand people live in the small block of sushi in the southern part of the Neapolitan Bay., But the ferries and private boats bring a lot of leisure years from mainland Italy. Once Capri really liked the Roman Emperor Tiberius, he built a lot of villas for recreation. The beaches of the island are small areas of sushi, surrounded by steep cliffs, gorges and stone reefs protruding directly from the sea puchin. Big sandy beaches Here you will not find, but you can soak on some of the numerous warm pebble. For the convenience of descent, special sites and stairs are equipped. The most popular are the coastal areas of the beaches at the harbor Marina Piccola (Ital. Marina Piccola, or Marina Di Mulo), near the rocks of Faralloni (ITAL. Faraglioni di Capri) and near the famous blue grotto (ITAL. GROTTA AZZURRA).

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Finally, I would like to recall the most southern part of the Tyrrhenian coast belonging to the Calabria administrative region. It is here that are famous sandy beaches:

in the north - black volcanic beaches Cedar Riviera (Italian. Riviera Dei Cedri), bordering national Park Polino (Parco Nazionale Del Pollino), extending within the Commune Praia-A Mare (Ial. Praia a Mare);

near the Eolian (Lipan) Islands is located The coast of the Gods (Ital. Costa Degli DEI), stretching in length by as much as 55 km (Province of Vibo-Valentia, South of the Tyrrhenian Sea). Stone mountain descents off the coast here are inferior to white beaches alternate with small turquoise bays. Another name for this beautiful part of the sushi - Costa Bella(Italy. Costa Bella), here lovers beach holidays Be sure to try the local ice cream, famous for the whole world, admire the sunsets on the shore of St. Euphimia Bay (Ial. Golfo Di S. Eufemia), to visit the fishing village of Pizzo Calabro (Ial. Pizzo Calabro), and at the afternoon visit one of the most beautiful Resort towns on the entire coast of Calabria - Tropea (ITAL. TROPEA). In Tropea, come to participate in the charming spectacle - the Blue Fish and Red Luke Festival (ITAL. Sagra del Pesce Azzurro E Della Cipolla di Tropea), which takes place every year in July.

Further, if you follow in the south direction, opposite the Stromombol volcano, at Cape Capo Vaticano (ITal. Capo Vaticano) hid the famous sea beach, which is considered one of best beaches in the world. Of course, the Costa Bella is very beautiful, his bays fascinate a look, especially remembered by tourists an extraordinarily attractive Triple Bay of Grothechell (ITAL. Grotticelle) near the commune of Rikadi, where in love with romance love to visit.

Costa Viola(ITAL. Costa Viola) - the famous purple coast in the southern part of the Tyrrhenian Sea, open to all winds, having deep waters Colors of forget-me-not and golden beaches. Travelers are attracted in these parts untouched nature, invaluable archaeological artifacts dated neolithic epoch, sweet vineyards, unique Eolian Islands, Heavenly Strait Messina and his famous fishing and hunting for a sword in coastal waters.

To admire the islands, the easiestly in the hotel, where you set up, book a tour of the boat. In the morning you will be taken, and in the evening will be returned to the hotel back. To nearby resort townships The easiest way to get by bus (regular flights are carried out by Sita, the schedule is in hotels, at the bus stops).

Regarding the shopping we want to warp: stores in Italy do not work from 13 to 17 hours, at this time throughout the country - a wonderful Siesta (rest at the midday heat).

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