Where more islands. The biggest island of land

december 28, 2013

Large islands

There are many different islands on our huge planet. Islands, as everyone knows, is surrounded by water from all sides. In fact, there are a lot of islands on Earth, even more than a few tens of thousands.

The largest island is a planetary form of relief or so-called continents, continents.

They can also be located one, as Sri Lanka is located. If the islands are very close to each other, then they are called archipelago. If the land plot is small, then it is called an island.

Here are the largest islands:

Greenland - 2176 thousand kilometers

New Guinea - 829 thousand kilometers

Kalimantan - 734 thousand kilometers

Madagascar - 590 thousand kilometers

Buffinova Earth - 507 thousand kilometers

Sumatra - 435 thousand kilometers

Honshu - 230 thousand kilometers

United Kingdom - 244 thousand kilometers

Victoria - 221 thousand kilometers

Elsmir - 203 thousand kilometers

Greenland, New Guinea, Kaliman

Greenland is the largest island of this list. It is located in the northeast of North America. This is the territory that is managed independently and is part of Denmark. The length of the island is quite large - 2690 kilometers from north to south, width 1300 kilometers. The area of \u200b\u200bthe whole island is 5.6 thousand square kilometers. In Greenland animal world Not at all rich. Here animals live here like: reindeer, white bear, ermine, hare, lemming. It happens that even wolves can even meet very rarely. In the water near the island of Greenland, such animals are found: a silk husk halibut, a stripped, cod, flounder and several more fish species. Often you can blame shrimp. It also happens that you can see some of the types of Beluhi, Narla and Walrza.

New Guinea is an island, which is the second largest after Greenland. He is the most unique and beautiful Island On Earth, there are more than 1000 indigenous languages.

Located this island in Pacific Ocean, a little north of Australia and connects Asia and Australia among themselves. New Guinea is very large largest that is divided between countries. This island inhabited 5.6 million people. All residents speak on english languageAnd he is official. The vegetation there is very good, 11 thousand species are presented, among which 2500 species of unique orchids and 1200 trees. Approximately 500 species of different birds, 400 amphibians, 180 mammals and 450 butterflies live here, so the animal world is quite diverse.

Kalimantan is the largest of the Stern Islands. Square it takes about 734 thousand square kilometers. Kalimantan itself ancient island of Malay Archipelago. There are no volcanoes on this island, and a little is a fold of the earth's crust.

Madagascar, Baphinova Earth, Sumatra, Honshu

Madagascar is another island that is ranked with the largest islands. Length from north to south approximately 1600 kilometers, and from west to east 580 kilometers.

If you judge in size, it will be more than France, Belgium, Holland and even Luxembourg. Near the northern part of the island there are some more small islands.

Buffhin Island Land - got its name in honor of the shining of the ship. The monetary unit on this island is the Canadian dollar.

Sumatra is one of the largest Islands of Indonesia, which is known for dark sand, the ruins of ancient temple complexes. The climate on this island is hot enough and wet. It has many attractions: crocodile farmThe picturesque canals of Palembang, green mountain valleys.

Honsu is the most big Island Japanese archipelago. The climate on this island is monsoon, in the north - moderate, in the south - subtropical.

Here are 80 percent of the population of Japan. There are many different attractions here. On this island there are many natural parks that are striking with their beauty.

What is the island? For many - it is resort zones Like Maldives, Sicily or Crete. Others in front of their eyes pop up paintings from plenty adventure films. Really islands of the world are full of secrets and mysteries, and scientists do not get tired to publish unusual facts about these small pieces of sushi surrounded by water from all sides.

So the youngest island not so long ago reached the age of majority. He is 21 years old. It was born in July 92 after the eruption of the volcano near the island of theologians of the Aleutian Islands archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. Its length is 400 meters, and the height is 90 meters.

Top 10: The biggest islands in the world

However, the island is not always measured in hundreds of meters. On the world map there are a lot of those who represent entire marine states.

About the latter and talk. . By tradition, let's start with the last line of the charts.

10th place - Elsmir Island

10 place is the Canadian Island Elsmir.. This part of the sushi area of \u200b\u200b203 thousand square meters is located in the Arctic Ocean.

9th place - Victoria Island

On the 9th place is another Canadian island with a beautiful title. Victoria. Its area is slightly more than the previous one - 213 thousand square meters. It is located in the neighborhood, in the ice in the ice of the same Arctic.

8th place - United Kingdom Island

8th place right is given to the island Great Britain. It is located on the territory of 230 thousand square kilometers. Washed by the Atlantic Ocean. From unusual facts it is worth noting that a huge number of people live on this island. More than 60 million islanders are listed on the territory of the UK island.

7th place - Honshu Island

7 place list occupies japanese Island Honshu. It has an area of \u200b\u200bslightly less than 230 thousand square kilometers in the Pacific Ocean. On the island of Honshu, the largest Japanese cities are located: Tokyo, Iokohama, Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, etc. According to the latest data, the population on it exceeds British. About 100 million people.

6th place - Sumatra Island

By the way, Indonesia is called the "country of thousands of the islands". Scientists counted on the territory of the state more than 13,500 islands. 12000 of them are uninhabited. In addition, most of these small pieces of sushi do not even have geographic items.

5th place - Buffinova Land Island

5th place took another Canadian Island - Buffinova Earth. It is located on an area of \u200b\u200b507 thousand square kilometers in the Arctic Ocean.

4th place - Madagascar Island

On 4th place, which became especially famous after the island's cartoon film of the same name Madagascar. It takes a little less than 600 thousand square kilometers in the Indian Ocean.

Ahead is the most interesting. Go to the top three. Who is included in the list of the three most major islands Peace?

3rd place - Kaliman Island

3 place gets the island of Kalimantan or in another Borneo. It is also located in the Indian Ocean and refers directly to the three states: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunej. Its area is 743 thousand square kilometers.

2nd place - New Guinea Island

A new Guinea becomes a silver medalist. It takes 786 thousand square kilometers in the Pacific Ocean. By the way, in terms of residential area geographical objectThis island could apply for first place. Two countries spread their own possessions on this site: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

1st place - Greenland Island

The title "The largest island in the world" gets amazing country - Greenland . Its area is 2 million 131 thousand square kilometers. The island is located at the northeastern shores of America. From Canada, he is separated by the spills of Smith and Robson in the north-west, the sea of \u200b\u200bBuffin and the Devisians of the Strait in the West and the Labrador sea in the south-west. From the north side of Greenland is washed by the Northern Arctic Ocean, and, more precisely, the Sea Lincoln. In the northeast of the island is the Greenland Sea, in the south-east of the Danish Strait. From the south the Atlantic is located.

Climate

The climate in Greenland is different: sea, subarctic, arctic and even continentally arctic. Cyclone is the most frequent guest on the island. So, there are constantly strong winds, a sharp change of weather and precipitation.

The average temperature on the coast in winter from - 7 to - 37 degrees Celsius. In the depths of the island and the harsh conditions: up to - 47. In the summer, the temperature does not rise above +10 on the entire coast, and in the depths it is preserved minus.

Flora and fauna

Plants here can be found only in places free from glaciers. On these meager pieces of the island there are birch, willow, rowan, alder and even juniper. As for animals, they are extremely northern on the island. No surprises: White bears, Greenland whales and seals, walruses, polar wolves and reindeer.

How could this place be called a name that is literally translated as "Green Earth"?

Legends of history

Opened Island Greenland Vikings. They came here in the 10th century. There is even a few legends about how the name appears. Some believe that in medieval times on the island there was a completely different climate, warm. Flowering greens and gave such a name to her land. Others express an opinion about the tricks of the first immigrants. Allegedly they gave the island such a fabulous name to lie down here.

Since 1536, Greenland was considered the Danish territory. This was due to the fact that Norway was under the dance, and countries were combined into a single state. However, in 1905, Norway gained independence and demanded an island to themselves. But Denmark was not going to give Greenland without a fight. The question was resolved through the permanent chamber of international justice. She made a decision: to leave Greenland Danish colony.

The world's largest island of Greenland refers to Denmark and to this day. 84% of the territory is solid ice. But, despite this, there are settlements on the island. The largest is Nuuk - the capital of Greenland. The city is located on west coast. It lives a little more than 15 thousand people.

The content of 1 island with a population of more than 10,000,000 people 2 islands with a population from 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 ... Wikipedia

Below is a list of islands in the Baltic Sea, which exceeds 10 square meters. km, or the population exceeds 1000 people. The Baltic Sea is considered to include its bays Finnish, Boat, Riga and others. Islands surrounded by the Baltic ... ... Wikipedia

French Polynesia consists of 118 islands and atolls located in the Pacific, 67 of them are settled. The total area of \u200b\u200bsushi is 3660 km² (without an area of \u200b\u200bwater surface). The population is 259,596 people (2007). Below is a list of ... ... Wikipedia

Islands of Croatia. A feature of the Dalmatian coast Adriatic Sea It is a large number of islands known as the Dalmatian Islands. Most of the islands are located near the coast and has an elongated shape along the coast. ... ... Wikipedia

New Zealand consists of a large number of islands. The islands of the southern and northern two largest islands of the state, in the area and the population are several times superior to all other islands taken together. South Island Locals are often ... ... Wikipedia

Faroe Islands, Ferrey (headlights. Føroyar, Furyar, "Sheep Islands", dates. Færøerne, Norv. Færøyene, D.Il. / Isl: Færeyjar) A group of islands in the northern part Atlantic Ocean between Scotland ( Shetland Islands) and Iceland. They ... ... Wikipedia

Most of the islands belong to one country or do not belong any. This list includes those few islands, whose territory is divided by the state border between two or more countries. Content 1. Sea Islands 2 lake islands ... Wikipedia

The coast of Largo Del Sur Caribbean Islands consist of several groups of large and small islands, exactly: from large and small Antille Islands and Bahamas. The surface of all islands is 244 890 ... Wikipedia

Canada owns many islands, their lists are presented below. Content 1 in Square 2 in the population 3 Marine Islands ... Wikipedia

Cook Islands consist of 15 islands and atolls located in the Pacific Ocean in Polynesia between the equator and the tropic of Capricorn on the square of 2.2 million km², between Tonga in the West and the Islands of the Company in the East. The total area of \u200b\u200bsushi is 236.7 km² ... Wikipedia

The island is a plot of land separated from other continents. On the planet, the Earth has more than half a million such sections of sushi. Moreover, some may disappear, others appear. So the youngest island appeared in 1992 due to volcanic emission. But some of them are affected by their scales. In ranking the largest islands of the world Presented the 10 most impressive positions of software.

196 thousand sq.km.

Opens ten the largest islands of the planet. Its territory belongs to Canada. It is the third largest island of this state with an area of \u200b\u200bjust over 196 thousand square meters. This land sushi station is located north of all Canadian Islands. Because of the harsh climatic conditions, it is little populated by people (on average the number of residents is 200 people), but is of great value for archaeologists, as the remains of ancient animals are constantly found. Susha remains cowardly since the time of the ice age.

217 thousand sq. Km

Ninth place the largest islands on earth occupies. Like Elsmir Victoria belongs to the Canadian Islands. His name received from Queen Victoria. Sushi Square is 217 thousand sq.m. And washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. The island is famous for its numerous lakes. fresh water. The surface of the whole island has almost no elevations. And only two settlements Are accommodated on its territory. The population density is very low, as a little more than 1,700 people live in this zone.

28 thousand sq.m.

In the eighth place in the ranking the largest islands Located relating to the Japanese archipelago. It occupies a territory of 228 thousand sq.m. On this island, the largest Japanese cities are located, including the capital of the state. SAMI high mountainThe symbol of the country - Fujiima is also located on Honsu. The island is covered with mountains and there are many volcanoes on it, including those operating. Because of the mountain relief climate on the island is very changeable.
The territory is densely populated. According to the latest data, the population is about 100 million people. This factor puts Honsu in second place among the islands in the number of residents.

230 thousand sq.m.

The seventh place in the list the largest in the area of \u200b\u200bthe world of the world, is also the largest among British Islands And in Europe as a whole. Its territory takes 230 thousand sq. Km, on which 63 million people live. The UK owns the main part of the United Kingdom. The high population is the UK in the third place in the world among the islands in the number of residents. And this is the most densely populated area of \u200b\u200bEurope. Located on the island and the capital of the Kingdom - London. The climate is more moderate than on other lands in this natural zone. This is due to the warm flow of Gulf Stream.

43 thousand sq.km.

settled on the sixth position of the rating the largest islands of the planet. The equator shares the bulk to two almost equal half, so it is located immediately in two hemispheres. The island area is more than 443 thousand sq. Km, which lives more than 50 million people. The island belongs to Indonesia and is part of the Malay Archipelago. Sumyra is drowning in tropical vegetation and washed warm waters Indian Ocean. It is in the zone of frequent earthquakes and tsunami. On Sumatra big deposits of precious metals.

500 thousand square kn

Opens a five the largest islands. This is the most huge island of Canada, the territory of which exceeds 500 thousand sq.m. It is covered with numerous lakes, but populated by people only half. The number of the island is only about 11 thousand people. It is associated with harsh climatic conditions Polaria. The average annual temperature is kept at in-8 degrees. Here, the weather dictates the water of the Arctic Ocean. Baphinova Earth is cut off from the mainland. To get to the island is possible only by air.

587 thousand sq.km.

Next in the list the most impressive islands by scale Square - Madagascar. The island is east of Africa, once he was part of the Industan Peninsula. With the mainland they share them Mozambique Strait.. The area of \u200b\u200bthe plot and the Madagascar state of the same name is more than 587 thousand square meters. With a population of 20 million. Locals are called Madagascar Red Island (such a color at island soil) and Kabanim (due to the big kabanov population). More than half of animals living in Madagascar will not meet on the mainland, and 90% of plants are represented only in this geographic area.

748 thousand sq.m.

Third stage rating the largest islands of the world Busy with an area of \u200b\u200b748 thousand sq. Km. and with 16 million inhabitants. This island has another common name - Borneo. Kalimantan is held by the center of the Malay Archipelago and belongs to the three states at once: Indonesia ( most of), Malaysia and Bruneja. Borneo is washed by four seas and covered with dense tropical forests, which are considered the oldest in the world. Borneo's attractions is the most high Point South-East Asia - Mountain Kinabalu 4 thousand meters high. Island is rich natural resources In particular, diamonds, who gave him the name. Kalimantan in the local language means a diamond river.

786 thousand sq.km.

- second place in the list the largest islands of the world. 786 thousand sq.km. We are located in the Pacific Ocean between Australia and Asia. Scientists believe that once the island was one part with Australia. The population is approaching 8 million people. New Guinea is divided between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The name of the island was given by Portuguese. "Papua", which is translated as curly, is associated with curious hair of local aborigines. New Guinea still has places where there was no man. This place attracts researchers of flora and fauna, as they can meet here the rarest kinds of animals and

Good day, dear readers of the site "I and the world"! Today we want to tell you about the islands and be sure to highlight the world's largest island. Even the largest of them differ from the mainland with their size - they are less than the continents and are surrounded by water on all sides. But even during the tides, they are not swamped, because Located above sea level.

We present you the top 10 largest islands, and what the largest and what is called, you will learn by reading the article to the end.

On 10th place - Elsmir - 196 236 square meters. KM

Snow, eternal glaciers, the remains of prehistoric beasts - so you can describe Elsmir Island. The map shows that it north Island Canada with a population of only 150 people.

It was opened by the English sailor and traveler William Buffin in the 17th century. It is hard to live here because of a very harsh climate.

To the closest Canadian city with difficulty can be reached - 3578 km. Even North Pole much closer - 817 km, but local residents, Surely, do not need there.

The next in the list is the island of Victoria - 217,290 square meters. KM

The English navigators were very brave, once opened many territories. Victoria also opened the Englishman Thomas Simpson at the beginning of the 19th century and called him in honor of his queen.

At first, only meteorologists lived here, and only by the end of the 20th century, Eskimos began to move here, engaged in fishing activities.

On the Island Square can fit, for example, a small country of Belarus.

8th place - Honshu - 227,970 square meters. KM

According to the legend, in the old days, the gods decided to divide the ocean and water was cut in a huge sword. And when the sword was raised, 4 drops slowly fell down and formed the islands. The biggest turned into an island, which was called Honshu. It is a pity that the drops hit seismically unstable places, because, on the island parts of the earthquake.

Famous volcano Fujiyama snaps here. Currently, about 103 million people live on the island and nowhere they are closely.

It is here located here big cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima - and all this is Japan.

7 place occupies - United Kingdom - 229,848 square meters. KM

The United Kingdom is also an island, and in Europe he is the biggest.

The beginning of the history of the island is considered to be 43 years before. e. Since ancient times, the people of Noto lived here, modern people began to settle the territory. Along the island, the chain of chalk white rocks stretches. It is said that because of white color, the UK began to call the Roman word Albion (white).

The territory is thick and live here more than 61 million people.

On 6th place is Sumatra - 471,066 square meters. KM

Located in one of the parts of Indonesia. The territory almost in the middle crosses the equator, so the Sumatra is immediately in two hemispheres.

Here, quite often there are tsunami and earthquakes, but 50 million people living here are visible, it is not too bothering.

73,000 years ago, Tobob's volcano exploded here, which resulted in 1800 years of the ice age.

In the lands of Sumatra a lot of minerals: gold, nickel, tin, iron, coal, oil, but all these wealth belong to Indonesia. Go on the journey to the shores of Sumatra, fly better by the aircraft: pirates are in the waters.

5th place - Buffinova Earth - 507,451 square meters. KM

And again we are in Canada! And again the English discoverer - William Buffin. In the 17th century he was looking for a road to the shores fabulous India. Well, without going to the destination, it accidentally opened the island and the next sea.

Everything was named after the sailor. What is good on the ground of polar cold?

Of course rich animal world: deer, white bears, polar owls, white wolves, sands. Well, people are as many as 11 thousand! Many do not taste polar cold and frosts even in July.

On 4th place is Madagascar - 587,713 square meters. KM

This is the state, and the island whose coast is washed by the water of the Indian Ocean and lives more than 24 million people.

Madagascar has recently become known to the world around the same cartoon. Look, very funny!

Scientists believe that the island is one of its side to fall from Africa, and the other - from India, so there is a very rare flora and fauna. And different spices are a huge amount, such as cylinder pepper.

The 3rd place belongs to the island of Kalimantan - 748 168 square meters. KM

It was divided by three states at once: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. How many countries, so much and preferences. Some call him Borneo, others - Kalimantan - translates as a "diamond river", because the diamonds here is a huge amount. Of course it is not private Island One of the states. They simply have an impact on him.

The first people settled here about 40,000 years ago and at present the population has increased to 20 million people.

The territory is also called river, since here leaks from the island rivers the longest - the Kapulau River (1143 km).

Residents of one of the cities every day walking here on the equator, as in the boulevard, because the city is just on the line of the equator. Beautiful sand beach Attracts many tourists.

2nd place is occupied by New Guinea - 786,000 square meters. KM

There are few continents in the world, and even Australia is his smallest continent, but claims to many nearby territories. So new Guinea before the middle of the 20th century belonged to this country, but then still provided independence. Until now, there is a desert corner, having researchers with rare specimens of plants and animals.

In some places in New Guinea, a primitive life has been preserved. Opened these lands no longer an Englishman, but a navigator from Portugal in the 16th century. According to legend, he looked at curly hair aborigines and called new earth Papua - "Curly". The modern population lives 9.5 million people.

And finally, 1 place - Greenland - 2 130,800 square meters. KM

Green Island - Greenland, belonging to Denmark - the largest of the world islands.

Why green, it is not clear, because there are plenty of ice around. The story is silent about this. About 57,000 people live in Greenland, but most is covered with glaciers, and therefore not populated.

Local Eskimos since ancient times are engaged in fishing. But the first Europeans settled here in 875.

Greenland passed several times from Denmark to Norway. You ask: What country belongs now? Little Denmark. And if it is 43,000 square meters. KM to attach Greenland, then Denmark will be at 13th place in magnitude in the world. Now the local population is engaged not only fishing fish, but also breeds deer and sheep, and also produce oil.

Tourism here is well developed - about 20,000 tourists come here every year. Greenland has long time to recognize the mainland, because it is only three times less than Australia.

I want to tell you about the Greek Island of Crete

Here, legends and myths live near modern reality. Every year up to 4 million tourists visit these beautiful places.

And many people want to become owners of local real estate, and the quality of these houses is excellent. They say: "There is everything in Greece," so there is everything in Crete - an excellent climate, a huge number of attractions, calm beaches and, of course, shopping.

We talked about the biggest in the area and amazing Islands Planets. List beautiful places You can enlarge, but we will focus on ten. it scenic corners Nature. But there is a concept - artificial Islandcreated by man. This is the following articles. Watch out for our publications and advise to read friends. In the meantime, we say goodbye to new meetings!