The most famous operating volcanoes of the world list. Map of active worldwood volcanoes online

Volcanoes are geological formations on the surface of the land of the Earth or another planet, where the magma comes to the surface, forming Lava, volcanic gases, stones (volcanic bombs and pyroclastic flows).

The word "volcano" occurs on behalf of the ancient Roman god of the fire of volcano.

Science, studying volcanoes - volcanology, geomorphology.

Volcans are classified in shape (thyroid, stratulvalkanes, slag cones, dome), activity (existing, sleeping, extinct), location (ground, underwater), etc.

Volcanoes share depending on the degree volcanic activity on valid, sleeping and extinct. The volcanic volcano is considered to be a volcano, hesitated in historic period Time or in Golocene. The concept of "active" is quite inaccurate, since the volcano, having the existing fumarols, some scientists belong to active, and some to the extinct. Sleepings are considered not existing volcanoeswhich are possible eruptions, and the extinct - on which they are unlikely.

At the same time, among volcanologists there is no consensus, how to identify the active volcano. The period of activity of the volcano can continue from several months to several million years. Many volcanoes showed volcanic activity of several tens of thousands of years ago, but are not currently considered valid.

Astrophysics, in a historical aspect, believe that volcanic activity caused by, in turn, the tidal effects of other celestial bodies can contribute to the emergence of life. In particular, the volcanoes contributed to the formation of the earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere, throwing a significant amount of carbon dioxide and water vapor. Scientists also note that too active volcanism, such as on the satellite of Jupiter IO, can make the surface of the planet unsuitable for life. At the same time, weak tectonic activity leads to the disappearance of carbon dioxide and sterilization of the planet. "These two cases are potential borders of the inhabitants of the planets and exist along with the traditional parameters of the life zones for systems of low-mass stars of the main sequence," scientists write.

Volcanoes with all their danger are one of the most beautiful and majestic wonders of nature. The acting volcanoes at night look especially beautiful. But this beauty carries the death of everything around. Lava, volcanic bombs, pyroclastic flows consisting of split volcanic gases, ashes and stones are able to erase even major cities from the face. Humanity has managed to be convinced of the incredible power of volcanoes during the infamous eruption of Vesuvius, as a result of which the ancient Roman cities were killed, Pompeii and Staby died. And there are many such examples in history. The biggest volcanoes in the world - we will talk today about these dangerous, but beautiful giants. Our list includes volcanoes of varying degrees of activity - from conditionally sleeping to existing ones. The main criterion for the selection was their magnitude.

10 Sangai Height 5 230 meters

Opens the rating very large volcanoes On Earth, the acting stratov toll is Sangai, located in Ecuador. Its height is 5230 meters. The top of the volcano consists of three craters with a diameter of 50 to 100 meters. Sangai is one of the youngest and restless volcanoes of South America. The first eruption occurred in 1628. The latter took place in 2007. Now the volcanic activity of the giant from the equator is estimated as moderate. Tourists visiting National Park Sangai, in the territory of which the volcano is located, can make climbing on his top.

9 Popochetetet Height 5 455 meters

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On the 9th place among the biggest volcanoes in the world - Popochetetet. It is located on Mexican Highlands. The height of the volcano is 5455 meters. Even in a calm state, the volcano is constantly enveloped by the cloud of gases and ashes. His danger lies in the fact that there are densely populated areas around the volcano, and Mexico City is located 60 kilometers from it. The last giant eruption occurred quite recently - on March 27, 2016, he threw away the kilometer column of ash. The next day, Popochettel calmed down. In the event of a strong eruption of the Mexican giant, it will threaten the security to several millions of people.

8 Elbrus Height 5,642 meters

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There are large volcanoes and in Europe. In the North Caucasus there is a stratovulican Elbrus, the height of which is 5642 meters. This is the highest peak of Russia. Elbrus is among the seven highest mountain vertices planets. Regarding the activity of the giant, the opinion of scientists diverges. Some consider it an extinct volcano, and others - attenuating. Sometimes Elbrus becomes the center of small earthquakes. Some of the cracks come out on its surfaces from cracks. Scientists who believe that Elbrus may wake up in the future, express the opinion that the nature of his eruption will be explosive.

7 Orizaba Height 5,675 meters

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The seventh place in the list of the biggest volcanoes on Earth is occupied by Orizaba, the highest peak of Mexico. The height of the volcano is 5675 meters. The last time he was erupted in 1687. Now Orizaba is considered a sleeping volcano. From its tops are awesome panoramic views. In order to protect the volcano, a reserve was created.

6 Misty Height 5,822 meters

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On 6th place in the list of the biggest volcanoes is Misty, located in the south of Peru. Its height is 5822 meters. Misty belongs to active volcanoes. The last time he was erupted in 1985. In January 2016, the growth of fumaroid activity was observed on the volcano - steam and gas holes appeared. This is one of the signs of the upcoming eruption. In 1998, six mummies of the Incans were found near the internal crater of the volcano. Interesting fact - Many buildings in the city of Arequipa, located 17 kilometers from the volcano, are built of white sediments of pyroclastic fluxes of mystics. Therefore, Arequipa is called the "white city".

5 Kilimanjaro Height 5,895 meters

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The fifth place among the biggest volcanoes on the planet occupies the highest point of the African continent - Kilimanjaro. Scientists came to the conclusion that this gigantic stratov toll is 5895 meters high is potentially active. Now it periodically throws out gases and is the probability of collapse of a volcanic crater, which can provoke its eruption. There are no documentary evidence of the activity of Kilimanjaro, but there are legends of local residents, which speak of an eruption that occurred about 200 years ago.

4 Kotopakh Height 5,897 meters

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In fourth place in the list of the biggest volcanoes on Earth is the Kotopakh - the second largest vertex of Ecuador. This is an active volcano, the height of which is 5897 meters. The first time his activity was recorded in 1534. Since then, the volcanic eruption occurred more than 50 times. The last strong eruption of Kotpach happened in August 2015.

3 San Pedro Height 6 145 meters

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The active stratov toll of San Pedro, located in Chile, occupies 3rd place among the biggest volcanoes in the world. Its height is 6145 meters. The last volcano eruption occurred in 1960.

2 Mauna Loa Height 4 205 meters

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The second place among the biggest volcanoes in the world is the Volcano Mauna Loa, located on Hawaiian Islands. In terms of volume, this is the most huge volcano on the ground containing more than 32 cubic kilometers of magma. A giant formed more than 700 thousand years ago. Mauna Loa is a valid volcano. In 1984, his eruption lasted for almost a month and brought tremendous damage to local residents and the surrounding volcano area.

1 lulyalyalo height 6,739 meters

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In the first place among the biggest volcanoes in the world there is a valid start-tongue Lewlyalyocho. It is located on the border of Argentina and Chile. Its height is 6739 meters. The last eruption of the giant took place in 1877. Now he is in the solphate stage - from time to time the volcano highlights sulfur gases and water pairs. In 1952, at the first climbing on Lulyulyleko, the ancient sanctuary of Inca was found. Later on the slopes of the volcano, archaeologists have discovered three children's mummies. Most likely, they were sacrificed. It is interesting. Yellowstone caldera, whose size is approximately 55 km by 72 km, is called supervulkan. It is located in Yellowstone national Park USA. The volcano did not show activity for 640 thousand years. Under its crater is a bubble of magma in a depth of more than 8 thousand meters. During its existence, the supervulkan eveoled three times. Each time it caused large cataclysms, changing the appearance of the Earth at the site of the eruption. When the supervolkan wakes up once again, it is impossible to predict. With confidence, it is possible to say only one thing - the cataclysm of this magnitude is able to put on the line the existence of our civilization.

On the card of volcanoes, the most dangerous volcanoes of the Earth are indicated, followed by close observation. The following is their description with the forecast of possible activity and its consequences. Additionally, the red ring marked volcanoes, the eruption of which can have catastrophic consequences for the whole world.

Vesuvius (Italy)

The neighborhood with Naples (15 km) makes this volcano fatally dangerous for more than three million Italians. He starts his sad glory since 79, when the cities of Herculaneum, Staby and Pompei were destroyed during the eruption. The eruptions alternate with quite long periods of the clutch. Throughout the XVII - XX centuries. Vesuvius everacted with a period of 30-60 years. The last eruption was recorded in 1944. Scientists are unanimous in the opinion that the "killer Pompeii" once wakes up, only the deadlines and the strength of the eruption remain unclear. But, it seems that frivolous neapolitans are not bothering at all.

Galers (Colombia)

Located near the city of Pasto. The most active volcano of the region. Its activity began about 5 thousand years ago and does not subside to this day. Dangerous eruptions were celebrated in 2008, 2009, 2010, and every time they had to evacuate thousands of people living nearby.

Galunggung (Indonesia)

Located on the western tip of the island of Java. His eruptions are characterized by high power. In 1822, he saved 4,000 people, and in 1982, forced the country's authorities to evacuate about 35,000 inhabitants. The last time was erupted in 1990 included in the list of the most dangerous volcanoes of the planet.

Yellowstone Volcano (USA)

Located in Wyoming, and to the big fortune today is calm. Several times showed activity for the last 2 million years, and his last eruption It was more than half a million years ago. The next eruption is expected no earlier than several tens of thousands of years. This volcano is so huge that, in the case of his awakening, the United States will be almost completely destroyed, and the Earth will permanently cover a impermeable veil of volcanic ash.

Catla (Iceland)

Located in the very south of Iceland. For the last thousand years, he was erupted according to various data from 14 to 16 times and caused a significant melting of glaciers, led to the flooding of nearby settlements. Located near the recently spent and overwhelmed flights in Europe Eyyafyadlayukyudle. Experts believe that the latter eruption is the starting mechanism of waking up the Catla volcano, the destructive potential of which is significantly larger. The findings are confirmed by the fact that recently the level of magma has noticeably rose in the depths of the volcano. In this regard, an eruption is expected, in power a multiple superior eruption of Eyyafyadlayukyudl. If it happens, then the consequences can be catastrophic for the entire planet - in addition to the formation of a huge cloud of volcanic ash, melting glaciers will occur and extensive flooding.

Colima (Mexico)

Located in the state of Khalisco in the west of Mexico. The last major eruption, accompanied by the evacuation of the local population, was registered in 2005. In recent years, the activity of the colimme volcano increases. It is also called "Mexican Vesuviv."

Koryak Sopka (RF)

Located 35 km. North of the city Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Powerful eruptions were BC, as well as in 1895 and 1956. May pose a threat to the Kamchatka population. Refers to the most dangerous volcanoes of the world and is under the close observation of specialists.

Cumbre Wayeha (Canary Islands)

Located on the island of Palma, which is part of Canary Islands. As a result of numerous eruptions of the volcano, the coast of the island has undergone significant erosion. One of the slopes of Cumbre Wayeh is unstable and can collapse as a result of a powerful eruption or a series of small eruptions. The fall of the cliff weighing 500 billion tons into the ocean will lead to the formation of a tsunami that will destroy almost everything east Coast US and will cause a replenished damage to countries caribbean. Fortunately, the disturbing activity of the volcano does not yet exhibit, and the danger of the occurrence of supermenus is hypothetical.

Mauna Loa (USA)

Located on the island of Hawaii. This is the largest volcano on the planet (80,000 cubic kilometers). Located near the Volcano Kilaue is considered one of the most beautiful volcanoes on Earth.

Merapyy (Indonesia)

The largest operating volcano in Indonesia and one of the youngest on Java. He erupts about twice a year, and once every seven years the eruption is quite strong. Differs great danger to nearby settlements. In 1673, destroyed several cities, in 1930 caused the death of 1300 people, in 1974-75. destroyed three settlements.

Nevado del Ruis (Colombia)

Located in the Departments of Tolima and Caldas. The biggest acting volcano in Andes. Retains the activity of about two million years. In 1985, his eruption was the cause of death of more than 20,000 people. About the approaching eruption was announced in advance, but no one listened to the warning because of several false alarms on the eve.

Niragongo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Located in the Virung Mountains on the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. The most active and dangerous volcano of Africa. Despite the fact that at present Niragongo is relatively calm, his awakening can turn into a catastrophe. Its potential is huge, and in the case of an eruption under shadow of volcanic ash, not only Africa can be, but also Europe and partly Asia.

PinatouBo (Philippines)

Located on Luzon Island almost 100 km. From Manila. Until 1991 was considered extinct. His awakening was unexpected and rapid - during the eruption in 1991 was destroyed military base US Air Force and about 1000 people died. The main danger of this volcano in a large-scale ejection of volcanic ash. In the last days of the eruption of 1991, about 10 cubic kilometers of rocks fell into the atmosphere. Then for several months, the stratosphere of the Earth filled the sulfate aerosol, which led to the formation over the Antarctic ozone hole giant sizes and a drop of 0.5 degrees Celsius.

Popochetetet (Mexico)

Located near the city of Mexico City. For all the time of the presence of Europeans in America, he demonstrated rather weak activity, but in recent years has intensified. Represents a huge potential danger in connection with the proximity of the twenty million megalopolis.

Reinir (USA)

It is 85 kilometers from the southeast of Seattle. The last eruption was a half century ago, but recently the volcano has activated. In the case of an eruption, the threat will be life of about 200,000 people.

Sakuradyzima (Japan)

Located in Kagoshima Prefecture on the island (initially) Sakuradzima. As a result of the eruption of 1914, the Strait was filled with Looy, and Sakuradzim became the peninsula. Location near the city of Kagoshima with an almost Million population makes this volcano one of the most dangerous on the planet. Probably, for the same reason, it is called "Eastern Vesuviv". Observation of it and predicting its activity is one of the main tasks of Japanese geologists.

Santa Maria (Guatemala)

Located near the city of Kesaltenango. A young and big volcano, whose activity has been growing lately. A strong eruption happened in 1902, and was the cause of the death of 6,000 people. The roar of the explosion was heard at a distance of 800 km.

Tamborative (Indonesia)

Located on the island of Sumbawa. It is known for the fact that his eruption in the spring of 1815 was the largest over the past few thousand years in both the number of victims of the rocks and the number of victims. As a result of the eruption, 140 billion tons of solids was thrown into the atmosphere, and 10,000 people died. The total number of those who died over time reached a mark of 100,000. In fact, the developed and ancient culture of the Tambor was destroyed by this volcano, which existed on the island. The asked ash for three days immersed in full dark by the territory of more than 500 km. From the place of eruption. But the consequences spread much further. In Europe and America, in 1816, an extremely low temperature was established, and the snow went only in the summer, because of which the year was called "Year without summer". Naturally, this led to a latter and numerous deaths from hunger around the world.

Wywoon (Papua New Guinea)

Located in the eastern part of the island New Britain. Is among the most active volcanoes Papua - New Guinea, belongs to the number most often spewing than, actually and notable. Known as a valid volcano from 1700 in 1937, in 1937, in the erasence, the capital of the country at a distance of more than 100 km was practically flooded with ashes.

Undwan (Japan)

Located on the Simabara Peninsula in the southwestern part of Kyushu. Currently, weakly active and belongs to the most dangerous rather because of its history. His eruption in 1792 is one of the most destructive eruptions in the world. The tsunami generated by him with a height of 23 m. She took the lives of about 15,000 people.

Etna (Italy)

Located on the eastern tip of Sicily Island. The most active and highest volcano in Europe. He erupts a small amount of Lava for about four times a year and on average completely destroys one or several nearby settlements once a half century. Danger represents the inclination of local residents to settle close to Etna due to the extreme soil fertility formed as a result of constant eruptions. Numerous fans of high yields risk once suddenly die.

Despite his deadly, various volcanoes have long been managon to themselves. Previously, people were attracted by fertile soils, enriched with minerals and microelements due to the activity of volcanoes, now tourists manit the beauty and majesty of these natural objects.

Where are the largest volcanoes on the world map?

Most of the modern active volcanoes are located in Pacific volcanic ring - Areas in which the greatest number of eruptions and 90% of earthquakes on our planet occurs.

The second power of the seismic zone is a Mediterranean folded belt stretching from Indonesian islands to.

Strongest eruption in history

The most destructive eruption in its consequences is the catastrophe that occurred in 1883 during an explosion volcanana Krakataaulocated in. During this cataclysm, more than 36 thousand people died, more than 165 cities and villages were completely destroyed, a height of 70 kilometers was released.

The power of the explosion during the eruption exceeded the strength of the explosion of the nuclear bomb over Hiroshima is 10 thousand times. Most of the deaths are the consequence of huge tsunamicaused by eruption. The island, which was located Krakatau, was almost completely destroyed during the disaster. The sound from the explosion spread to a distance of 5 thousand kilometers from the epicenter of the catastrophe.

The greatest active volcanic mountains of the Earth

The largest operating volcanoes of the world in their volume:

• Mauna Loa, Hawaii, in 80 thousand cubic kilometers;
• Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), which is considered sleeping, but potentially can begin activity, has a volume of 4800 cubic kilometers;
• Vulcan Sierra NegroLocated by Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) has a volume of 580 cubic kilometers.

In which country is the largest source of lava?

In terms of its size there are no equal hawaiian Volcano Mauna Loa, which has a volume of 80 thousand cubic kilometers. The title of the highest challenges 2 volcanoes from South America:

1. Lewlyailyakolocated on the border of Argentina and Chile with a height of more than 6 thousand meters;
2. KotopahiLocated in Ecuador with a height of 5897 meters.

Description with names

Our planet has from 1000 to 1500 acting volcanoes. Many of them are located nearby from densely populated areas and bear the threat of human life. The most dangerous volcanoes for which special observation is carried out in list of volcanoes for decades of UN.

Merapi.

Merapy that translated from Indonesian means "Mount Fire", recognized as one of the most dangerous volcanoes of Asia. It is located in the south of Java Island in Indonesia, and his peak rises to a height of 3 thousand meters.

Significant eruptions of the Merapy occur with a periodicity of about 7 years, for its history, the Merapy repeatedly became the cause of the death of many people. In 1930, 1,400 people became victims of eruptions, and in 2010 more than 350 thousand people had to evacuate, 353 inhabitants of the island were killed.

Next to the Merapy is located city of YogyakartaIn the agglomeration of which more than 2 million people live. For their activity and danger to the life of people, Merapies are included in the list of decades of volcanoes.

Sakuradzima

Sakurazdim Volcano (Japan) is located on cussy IslandHis peak rises to a height of 1110 meters. The first chronic-fixed eruption occurred in 963, and the most powerful dates back to 1914, but thanks to the preceding underground push, most of the locals managed to evacuate, the "total" 35 people died.

Starting from the mid-20th century, the volcano shows constant activity. Every year occur thousands of small explosions and ash emissions.

In 2013, a major selection of ashes occurred, which reached a height of 4000 meters.

Sakuradzima also enters the list of decades of volcanoes.

ASO

ASO volcano is also located on cussy Island in Japan. The highest point of ASO is at a height of 1592 meters. During the observation of the volcano, about 165 large and medium-sized eruptions occurred, many of which led to human victims.

Last time people died as a result of volcanic eruptions in 1979, when 3 people died, and 11 was injured. But the ASO is dangerous not only with their eruptions, poisonous pairs of volcanic gas Regularly poison tourists who are trying to conquer ASO. The latter such happened in 1997, when two climbers were killed.

The latest ASO eruption is marked in 2011, the height of the ashes occurred to a height of up to 2 kilometers.

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Niiragongo

Nyraongo is located on the territory DR Congo In the Mountain System of Virunga (Africa). In the crater of the volcano is the largest in the world lava Lakewhose depth can reach 3 kilometers. In 1977, a crater wall occurred, as a result of which there was a large stock of Lava to a nearby terrain, 70 people were killed.

During the observations of the nyraongo from 1882, it was recorded 34 large volcanic eruptions. The peculiarity of the eruptions of Niiragongo is extremely fast stock lava, reaching a speed of 100 kilometers per hour. During a major eruption in 2002, there was an evacuation of 400 thousand residents of the city of Roma, located near the volcano. Nevertheless, 147 of them died as a result of this cataclysm, and the city itself received significant damage.

All these factors make Niiragongo one of of the most dangerous volcanoes of the planetFor which he was rightly entered into a list of decades of volcanoes.

Galeras

Volcano Galeras is located in Colombia Near the city of Pasto, the population of which is more than 400 thousand people. Its height exceeds 4,200 meters. Because of his danger, Galeras entered the list of decades of decades, representing the greatest threat in the foreseeable future.

It is believed that over the past 7,000 years, Galeras survived at least 6 large eruptionsIn 1993, last of them recorded.

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa volcano is on Hawaiian Islandsbelonging to the United States of America. This giant volcano occupies more than half of the area of \u200b\u200bHawaii, the height of the vertices above sea level is 4169 meters, but most of the volcano is located under water. Together with the underwater part of its height from the base to the top reaches 9170 meters, which exceeds the height of Everest.

Mauna Loa eruptions occur by the so-called hawaiian type With the outpouring of lava, but without explosions and large emissions of the ash. Observations for the volcano are carried out only from 1832, but during this time there were 39 major eruptions of Mauna Loa. This volcano entered the list of decades' volcanoes due to the huge streams of lava, accompanying the eruption, and densely populated terrain in its immediate vicinity.

The top of the volcano and its slopes entered the list World Heritage UNESCO.

Colima

The most active volcano in Central America Located in Khalisco. Thanks to its activity, Colima received a nickname "Little Vesuvius"Her height exceeds 3,800 meters.

Over the past 450 years, more than 40 large and medium volcanic eruptions have been recorded, the last of which had been on September 12, 2016. More than 400 thousand people live nearby from Colima, making it most. dangerous volcano America. For this reason, the volcano was included in the list of decades' volcanoes.

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Vesuviy

The most famous volcano of the world is located on the Apennine Peninsula. A single peak of Vesuviya in a 1281 meter high rise above the spacious campaign province fields and is part of the Apennin mining system.

Located only 15 kilometers from Naples, Vesuvius repeatedly entered the story of his catastrophic eruptions, one of the major was recorded about 80. In 79, our era occurred the most destructive eruption of Vesuvius, during which famous cities killed:

• Pompeii;
• Unblond;
• Herculaneum;
• Stabia.

It is believed that at least 16 thousand people died during this cataclysm.

In 1944, the last on this moment Vesuvius eruption, during this natural catastrophe city were destroyed Weight and San Sebastian27 people became victims. Since then, Vesuvius did not show strong activity, but the danger of a new eruption always remains. Vesuviy - one of the main attractions of the province of the campaign and his visit enters excursion tour When traveling to Naples.

Etna

Another famous Volcano Italy is located in the east of Sicily Island and is highest volcano, towering at a height of 2329 meters. Eruption ethna is observed several times a year. In history, several major eruptions of this volcano that led to the devastating consequences are recorded:

1. In 122, our era was destroyed catania city;
2. In 1169, during a large-scale eruption, Etna died 15 thousand people;
3. In 1669, Rania was again injured, were destroyed at home 27 thousand people;
4. In 1928, ancient maskali city.

Despite the danger of the volcano, the inhabitants of the island continue to settle on its slopes. The reason for this is fertile soilenriched with minerals and microelements contained in cooled lava flows and ashes.

Etna is one of Sicily's main natural attractions, look at the volcano and tourists come to the top from all over the Earth.

Popochettel

Volcano Popochetetet, or El Popohow gently called it local residents, Located in Mexico, 70 kilometers from the capital of this country, the city of Mexico City. The height of the volcano is almost 5,500 meters. Over the past 500 years, Popochetetet everacted more than 15 times, and the latter happened quite recently, in 2015. Near the Popocathtetle there is an extinct volcano Istaxioatl.

A trip to these volcanoes is an integral part of the excursion program when visiting Mexico City.

Klyuchevskaya Natka.

The highest volcano of Eurasia is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula and is considered the most famous from the many volcanoes of Kamchatka. The highest point outside Caucasian Gor. Reaches a height of 4750 meters. This is the most active volcano in Eurasia, an average of its eruptions occur. almost annually. The last significant eruption occurred in 2013, the height of the asset emission was 10-12 kilometers. The eruption was accompanied by mud streams and peplopad.

Kotopahi

The acting volcano Kotopakh is in South America in the territory of the state Ecuador As part of the Mountain System Andes. The height of the vertices of Kotopakh is 5897 meters. In the entire history of observations, 86 eruptions were recorded, the largest led to the complete destruction of the city of Latakung in 1786. The last activity of the Kotopakh was noticed in 1942, after which the volcano is asleep.

Famous extinct giants

In addition to active volcanoes, on our planet there are many extinct volcanoes that do not show volcanic activity.

Supreme

The highest extinct volcano planet, Akonkagua, is in Argentina and enters mining system Andes. Akonkagua is not only the highest extinct volcano in the world, but also high vertex America, Western and South Hemispheres. Aconcagua height exceeds 6950 meters.

Sleeping giants

A lot of extinct volcanoes are now considered simply by the mountains, although some of them can potentially "wake up" and begin to show activity. Such volcanoes that may become active in the future are called "Sleeping".

• Famous mount Kilimanjaro In Tanzania (Africa) is a sleeping volcano that does not show active activity. Scientists believe that one day Kilimanjaro may wake up, then this potential volcano will become one of the highest in the world, because Kilimanjaro height is 5895 meters above sea level.

Colossal supervuluban Yellowstone It was considered extinct, but scientists found out that it shows a small activity, so now Yellowstone is attributed to the category of sleeping volcanoes. The last time the giant everacted almost a million years ago.

It is believed that if Yellowstone wakes up, the potential eruption will become one of the largest catastrophes in the history of the Earth, every third resident of the planet will die, and several US states will be completely destroyed.

Yellowstone eruption There will cause many earthquakes, giant tsunami waves and eruptions of other volcanoes, which will affect almost every resident of the planet. The ash volcano-thrown will close the surface of the earth from the Sun over the past one and a half years, volcanic winter will come throughout the planet.

However, not all scientists believe that the consequences of this cataclysm will be so serious. In any case, the eruption of this volcano remains one of the main potential threats to humans.

• The biggest extinct volcano of Russia is 5642 meters. Located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. Refers to the list of the highest peaks of six parts of the world. The activity of the volcano scientists consider not so much completed how much forth.
• Most large volcano There is no modernity to visit and see it very hard, as it is under water. Array Tama Located on the bottom Pacific Ocean and is about 1600 kilometers east of Japanese islands. Its dimensions are 650 at 450 kilometers, an array is one of the largest not only on Earth, but in all Solar system. The last volcano eruption occurred 140 million years ago.
• Sleeping volcanoes Big and Small Ararat Now they are on the territory and refer to the category of volcanoes that do not show volcanic activity. The top of the mountain Big Ararat, reaching 5165 meters, is the highest point of Turkey.
• One of the highest peaks of the Caucasus, mount Kazbek Also is an extinct volcano. Kazbek is located on the border and Russia, the top point of the mountain is located at an altitude of more than 5 kilometers. During research in one of the caves of Kazbek, a volcanic ash was found from the eruption that occurred presumably 40 thousand years ago.

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Watch the video about these and other volcanoes of the world:

Has-del Salado is the highest volcano on the planet. It is located in chilean Andakh In South America, on the border of Argentina and Chile, but it refers to the Argentine territory. Its height reaches 6893 meters. This is the second highest top of the South American continent. Not far from the volcano runs the desert Atakama. The volcano did not erupt for all the time watching him and is considered extinct.

In Western Cordillera, the Andes are the highest in the world from the acting volcanoes Liulyleillo. Absolute height It is equal to 6739 meters. The top of the volcano is covered with ice. The snowy line of the Western Slope Lewlyillo has the highest position on Earth - more than 6.5 thousand meters. In 1877, the last volcano eruption occurred. At this time, it is in the solfatar stage.

In Chile, on the edge of the Atakam desert, there is a valid volcano San Pedro. Its height is 6145 meters, in form - stratovolkan. It is located in the Anthofagasta region El Loa province and is adjacent to the Serot Pari volcano. From the Mountain Ridges of the Central And Pedro, San Pedro separates a huge saddle. The last eruption of the volcano was recorded on December 2, 1960.

Kotopakh is the highest active Ecuador volcano (5911 meters) and the second highest top of the country. It is located in Cordillera Oriental in South America. The volcano is included in the list of the highest active volcanoes of the Earth. It has a huge crater with dimensions of 550x800 meters, and the depth is 450 meters. Kotopakh everacted about 50 times since 1738. The last eruption dates back to 1940.

In the northeast of Tanzania, towering over the plateau of Masai, there is an active volcano Kilimanjaro. It reaches 5895 meters and is considered the highest point of Africa. Exploring Kilimanjaro, in 2003, scientists found that only 400 meters remove the molten Lava from the edge of the Kybo Crater - the main vertex of the volcano. There are concerns that a major eruption is approaching.

Stratovulican El Misty is located in the territory of Peru in South America. Its height is 5822 meters. In winter, the top of the volcano is covered with snow. At 17 kilometers, west of El Misty is located the city of Arequipa with a million population. Most of the buildings in it are built from the deposits of the pyroclastic flows of the volcano, thanks to which Arequipa is also called the "white city".

The highest peak of Mexico is Orizaba. Her second name is Sitlaltetet, which is translated as "Star Mountain". It is the third in the list of the highest points North America. Its peak is located at an altitude of 5636 meters, and its exceeding is 4922 meters. In the period from 1537 to 1687, there were 7 asian eruptions, but at present the volcano is considered sleeping.

Elbrus is located in the north of the Caucasian Mountains and is the highest point of Russia. Stratovulican is a saddled cone with two vertices located at a distance of 3000 meters from each other. The heights of the Western and Eastern Peaks - 5642 and 5621 meters, respectively. The saddle separating the vertices is 5300 meters in height. The last eruption date is approximately 50 years of our era.

Over the Mexican Highlands, the acting volcano Popochetet is towers. His name in the Naiathl language means a "smoking hill". This is the second height of stratov toll in Mexico, its top reaches 5455 meters. Not far from it is the extinct volcano Istaxioatl. Last time, Popochettel was erupted in 2011. The north-west of the volcano is the city of Mexico City with a 20 millionth population.

Closes the list very high volcanoes "Sangai". The acting volcano Sangai is located in Ecuador, on the eastern side of the equatorial Andes. Its height is 5230 meters. This stratovolo has three crater. According to scientists, Sangai formed approximately 14,000 years ago. In 1628, the eruption was recorded for the first time. Starting from 1934, the volcano was actively erupted, the last time - in 2007.

Volcano is one of the most beautiful, unexpected and terrible mysteries of nature. On Earth, their more than two hundred and everyone amazes with their height and power. Even volcanoes, which are considered to be extinct, can not be trusted, because once they can "wake up" and start eruption of Lava. Which of all the existing volcanoes is considered the highest? Where are their most? We will talk about this and many other things in this article.

Territory where the most active volcanoes

The volcano is the crack of the earth's crust, through which the ashes, couples, fiery lava, gases are ejected out. The appearance of the volcano resembles a mountain. Why are volcanoes share on valid and extinct?

If the slightest activity of the Giant Mountain was recorded in the history of mankind, it means that the volcano is considered valid. It is not necessary to erupt. Under activity is meant even if once in a hundred years just emits couples and ash.

Many acting volcanoes are located on Malay archipelagowhich is geographically adjacent to Asia and Australia. On the territory of Russia, there is also a dangerous zone from the existing volcanoes. It is located on Kamchatka with capture Kuril Islands. According to scientists, every year there is a sign of activity of at least 60 volcanoes.

The biggest volcano in the world

Mauna Loa is so the name of the giant, who for its magnitude surpassed all the other volcanoes of the world. It is located in Hawaii. Translated from the local language, the volcano is called "Long Mountain".

For the first time, the activity of the giant was recorded in 1843. From the moment he was erupted already 33 times, which makes it hardly not the most active volcano of the planet. The last eruption occurred in 1984. Then Lava covered 30 thousand acres of land. After eruption, the territory of Hawaii increased almost 200 hectares.

Above sea level Mauna Lao has a height of 4 169 m, and if you count the height from the center itself, then almost 9 thousand m. It is even higher than the most high mountain World - Everest.

Mauna Lao is not only the largest, but also the most powerful volcano. 75 thousand cubic meters - this is its total volume.

The highest acting volcano in the world

In this part, even scientists have divided opinions. As for height above sea level - there is no dispute, the highest is the most considered volcano Luilyalyako - 6,723 m. It is located in Andes between Chile and Argentina. The last eruption was recorded in 1877.

Another part of scientists gives the laurels of the championship to another volcano located in Andes, but on the territory of Ecuador - Kotopakh. Its height above sea level is slightly lower than the competitor - 5,897 m. However, its last eruption was in 1942 and it was much more powerful than Lulylyalyako eruption.

In one, all the scientists agree - Kotopakh the most beautiful volcano. He has an elegant crater and incredible beauty Greens at the foot. However, such beauty is very deceptive. Over the past 300 years, 10 most powerful eruptions were recorded. All 10 times the city of Latakung was completely destroyed, which is close to the foot of the giant.

The most famous volcanoes in the world

Despite the fact that the previous volcanoes are the biggest and beautiful, few have heard of them. But there are two leaders who are known to everyone from school lessons - Fujiima, Vesuvius and Kilimanjaro.

Fujiima is located in Asia, on the island of Honshu, not far from the Japanese capital. Since ancient times, local residents have built a volcano to the cult. It rises at 3,776 m above sea level and has beautiful outlines. Last thing powerful eruption was recorded in 1707

Vesuvius is a valid volcano in the southern part of Italy. By the way, this is one of the three acting country volcanoes. Although Vesuvius and not as high as the remaining volcanoes (only 1,281 m above sea level), it is considered one of the most dangerous. It was he who completely destroyed Pompeii, as well as Herculane and Staby. Its last eruption occurred in 1944. Then Looy were completely destroyed by the city of San Sebastiano and the mass.

Kilimanjaro is not only the highest African volcano, but also the most high Point On the continent. Scientists believe that Kilimanjaro history has already two million years. There is a volcano at 300 m south of the equator. Despite this, a large number of glaciers accumulated at his foot.

The highest extinct volcano in the world

The highest extinct volcano is also located on the territory of the two countries - Chile and Argentina. The peak of the Okhos del Salado volcano (translated from Spanish - "Salt Eyes") is located on the Chilean side. The height of the peak is 6,891 m above sea level.

In the entire history of the existence of a person, Has-del Salado did not erupt once. There were several cases when he threw water vapor and sulfur. The last time this case was seen in 1993.

This fact forced many scientists to think about the fact that Wheas-del Salado write in the ranks of the acting volcanoes? If this happens, it will become the highest current volcano in the world.