Bali Volcano Agung Last. Bali volcanic eruption: Tourists became non-eared

The work of the airport on the island of Bali is suspended for almost a day due to the activity of the Agung volcano. As a result, more than 440 flights were canceled, about 60 thousand tourists were stuck on the island, the media reported.

So the ashes of the ashes, which throws the activated volcano Agung. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.

Flights are suspended due to distribution after eruption of the Agung volcanic. In the region declared "Red Warning". It means that the eruption is inevitably or that the eruption with a large release of volcanic ashum into the atmosphere already occurs.

Village, located near Volcano Agung, lives in his rhythm. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.
Volcano Agung. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.
Passengers at the airport look at the scoreboard, where changes occurred after the activation of the Agung volcano. Bali, November 26, 2017. Photo: Reuters.

On Monday, November 27, the level of threat is raised to the maximum. It is noted that the ashes pillars rose to a height of up to 3.4 km. There is still a likelihood of a powerful eruption. To the volcano is forbidden to approach the distance closer than 8-10 km, reported in the agency to prevent natural disasters.

Tourist looks at the volcanic column of ash. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.
Volcano Agung. Bali, November 25, 2017. Photo: Reuters.
An employee of the prevention of natural disasters is put on a protective mask to a child. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.
The authorities began to distribute protective masks to the population when the volcano Agung was intensified. Bali, November 27, 2017. Photo: Reuters.

Already about 40 thousand local residents, whose houses are near the volcano, were evacuated, about 100 thousand people are going to evacuate due to the eruption of the Agung Volcano, reports AFP with reference to representatives of Indonesia Emergency Communities.

Embassy of Belarus in Indonesia

Volcanoes on Bali are an integral part of the small probe islands, as they have volcanic origin. There are two in the small territory of the island at once. existing volcanoes: Battur and Agung. Building over the island, time immemorials they cause trepidation, fear and admiration for local residents who honor them with their shrines. Battur and Agung are completely different from each other: each of them has its own history, its own features and legends. Therefore, when you arrive at Bali, it is worth going to go and see both volcanoes and may even climb on one of them! So, what they, volcanoes on Bali, than noteworthy and how to rise on them, will our article will be about it.

Volcanoes on Bali: Location, description, photo

Battur.

The famous Balinese battur volcano is located in the northeastern part of the island, and the observation deck overlooking it is included in almost all standard sightseeing tours by . The volcano is not very high: only 1717 meters, and even at first glance, nothing is noteworthy ... But it is not. In fact, the bastoms are primarily the caldera (i.e., a diameter of 13.8 x 10 km, formed about 30 thousand years ago, as a result of an eruption of a huge volcano that existed in this place for hundreds of thousands of years. Then another eruption occurred and the second, 6.4 x 9.4 km with a diameter of 6.4 x 9.4 km appeared, in which the same lake and volcano occurred (the one height of 1717 m, which we spoke at the beginning). And the last, on the opposite shore of the lake, another "descendant" was formed ancient Giant - Alang volcano height 2152 m.

That is, it turns out, Caldera Battur is a huge territory, once occupied by one huge volcano, and now - two small volcanoes and a lake formed as a result of the eruption of the first. All this area is often referred to as Kintamani - by the name of the area of \u200b\u200bthe island in which it is located. Bescrase open spaces for you will open on observation siteLocated on the edge of Caldera: Abang Volcano, Lake Battur (the largest on Bali) and the actual battur volcano, covered with black stains of frozen lava. This lava is the traces of his eruptions, of which was the most destructive in 1917, and the last one in 2000

By the way, the battur volcano has three crater, which sometimes disturb the locals underground jolts and ash emissions. To solve these problems, the locals resort to ceremonies for the task of the volcanic spirits, which a lot of many people live here. This place is considered special, 27 temples were built in the perimeter of the caldera: the Balinese believe that Battur unites the spirits of all 4 natural elements: earth, water, air and fire.

Agung.

Volcano Agung is located in the east of the island and is its highest point - 3014 m. His story is not so rich in the events, like Batura. In total, during the observations, it was recorded 4 eruptions, the last of which occurred in 1963-1964. It was the most detrimental: the eruption took the lives of about 2,000 people, and tens of thousands of Islanders left no bed. Before him, the height of Agung was 3142 m, but as a result of large-scale destruction from the vertex, the piece and volcano broke out more than 100 m below.

If you compare volcanoes on Bali, then Agung is the largest of them, which is visible on a clear day almost everywhere. Its name is translated as "Great Mountain": according to, this is a sacred place where the gods and spirits of the ancestors live. All villages, yards and bali temples are oriented towards the sacred grief. So, for example, if in the north of the island of temples are located in the southern part of the yard, then in the south - in North. It is on the slope of Agunga, at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, is the main and largest temple complex Islands - Pura Besakov, consisting of 30 temples located on several levels. The Balinese pilgrimage from all over the island is performed here: to the temple, which is closest to the gods.

The worldview of the Balinese is characterized by the absolute completion of the picture of the world, because the island is his whole world, and if the demons live in the ocean, people live on Earth, the habitat is a formidable mountain, which makes itself felt when gods are angry. That is how the eruption of the volcano was perceived in 1963, which coincided with the sacred rite of spiritual cleansing - a large holiday, held in Pour of Besames once a hundred years. Balinese are sure that this happened because the gods were outraged by the fact that the ceremony was chosen the wrong day. True, some miraculous way, the destruction itself did not affect the temple itself ... Since then, the volcano no longer worried the locals, however, the Balinese know that the gods are not dormant, and the sacred mountain will not sleep with them.

Climbing volcanoes on Bali

If you do not know yet, you can climb the volcanoes on Bali and meet the dawn over the clouds, this event is very popular among tourists. After all, from the top opens a fabulous view of the waking upland, and then, who will not want to conquer the volcano and look into his crater? Usually the rise occurs at night. First, because it is easier: no need to go under the scorching sun; And secondly, the dawn is an incredibly beautiful time of day, especially if you watch him from such a height.

As a rule, the lifting on the bastau begins at 4 o'clock in the morning and lasts about 2 hours. Climbing on the Agung is a real test that will take 4 to 9 hours. At the top of the main volcano island, several routes lead: shorter and long. The first starts from the village of the selection in the south and takes about 4 hours. He will bring you to the crater, but it will not be possible to reach the highest point of the volcano. A longer route lies from the Temple of Besames and will take at least 7 hours. This is the path for which the pilgrims rose to Agung, and it is he leads to the top of the top. If you choose it, then you need to start a climb no later than 10 pm, or even earlier to spend the night halfway and continue the rise with new forces. Having risen on the bastard or the aging, do not think that they have overcome the most long and complex part of the route ... the descent will be no less fun and, most likely, will take even more time. However, let it not scare you: what you will see upstairs will definitely cost all efforts!

Look at the volcanoes on the bali as with excursion groupand independently. If you choose the second way, do not refuse the services of local guides that will attack you already in the parking lot. It is better to pay them and be sure that you don't get lost at night and are not late for dawn. Also find out in advance whether the groups go now. In the rainy season, for example, the lifts are extremely undesirable. And, of course, go to the warm clothes (it will be very cold), comfortable shoes, lanterns, food, water and forward, towards adventure!

Perhaps volcanoes on Bali - the topic is inexhaustible. Ask your guide-Balinese, and he will tell you many legends and belief related to them. Yes, you yourself will understand why they so strongly affect the worldview of the locals, finding out next to them and feeling their power. And if there is a desire and time, certainly raise on the bastard or aging: you will see an island from a bird's eye view, and also get unforgettable impressions For life!

And finally, a small roller about climbing the volcano Agung:

if you love leisure, rise to the volcano - best idea For your adventure on the island of Bali and an excellent opportunity to get unforgettable impressions of life. In the program: stunning landscapes, heavy exercise, team spirit and a cup of hot drink at dawn.

Most agencies offer tourists one-day excursions On the top of the volcanoes of Bali for $ 80-100, but the real price of this journey is four times lower. We prepared for you detailed instructionsHow safely and almost free to climb the height of 3142 meters above sea level.

On the island of Bali, there are two largest operating volcanoes: Agung with a height of 3142 m and tatura height1717 m. In the representation of local residents, these two volcanoes are a married couple, where the honorary custodian of the focus is reserved. From here, the gaze opens up stunning landscapes, and the feeling of unity with nature does the wave.

Dry season - period from June to November - is most successful for climbing the volcano. From December to May, it is also possible, but it is not recommended because of frequent night rains that dilute the surface of the volcanoes and make the way to the top with slippery and very dangerous. Batters - active volcanobut harmless. From time to time he spews smoke and ashes, the last active eruption occurred in 1917. Poura Pura Ulong-Dana Battur at the foot of the volcano then miraculously survived, forcing him to believe in his miraculous power. It is considered the second largest temple on Bali.

List of necessary things

1. Flashlight on the head. We are needed so that you do not have to keep it in your hand for 4-6 hours of climbing.

2. Warm things. At an altitude of 1717 meters in any season is cold, at an altitude of 3142 meters - especially. Warm sweatshirts and T-shirts will be enough, but it is better to take another jacket if you are sensitive to temperature differences.

3. Convenient, stable shoes. Rock up to the volcano - a difficult event, be prepared for serious physical exertion. It is advisable to be prepared and necessarily (!) It is necessary to put a slip-resistant sneakers, and even better - trekking boots.

4. Water. This is a source of force, stocking minimum 2 liters per person.

5. Snack. Reaching the top, you get hungry. Capture snacks and sweets to gain energy before the descent, it is even more difficult to climb. Surprisingly, on the top of the battur volcano, everyone worsted for a symbolic fee hot tea. This cup of hot drink will become one of the most memorable in your life.

Lifting to battur volcano

The road to the Volcanana Batour from tourist Center Bali - Cute city - takes an hour and a half. There are two time intervals, successful for climbing. The first is the night, the second day. The main advantage of the night climb on the bastaturs is awarded for climbing - you will see the dawn over Bali Island from a height of 1717 meters.

Day climb will require an organization's organization in a tent. Be predominant, sleeping at the height is very cold. Having gathered in a backpack only the most needed, take a taxi / tourist bus / motorcycle (depending on your driving skills) and go to the foot of the volcano. His coordinates on google map 8 ° 14 "56.6" S 115 ° 23 "28.2" E. Keep a course on the village Toya Bungka. As a rule, for a comfortable climbing on the volcano (if it can be comfortable at all) you will need 4 hours.

It is recommended to be at the foot of the bathtone for two o'clock in the morning. Get on your own cheaper than taking a tourist transfer, you can take a taxi. Once B. right placeYou will be surprised by the number of people present there. Yes, in the dry season, many tourists rises to Battur. Numerous guides come here, which will tell about their own indispensability in the way (for their work they will ask about $ 50).

The rise to the volcano is quite possible to commit and yourself. The road top is well marked and a lot of people will go along the way. So if you want to climb only the price of your own sweat, being in a crowd, quietly join tourist groupwhich is already organized up. Rising, you will witness the impressive scenes: the most beautiful dawn, the outlines of the neighboring volcano Agung, dissolving in the ashes of the fog, Natura Total Bali and the neighboring island of Lombok.

Rise to Volcano Agung

The best starting point for lifting on the most high volcano Bali Islands is the area of \u200b\u200bCandidas, which is located 65 km from the airport. Agung is an active and acting volcano, the last time erupted in 1963. That day he lost in an altitude of more than 100 meters, stopping at an altitude of 3142 meters. Upstairs from those times the crater, its diameter of about 500 m, depth - 200 m.

Agung - the main shrine of the island of Bali, this is the highest point of the island. You can climb, or rather, you can climb onto the top can be completely free. The path to the top in Balinese culture is considered a soul purification path. Seen beauty will remain in your memory forever.

To meet at the top of Agunga, a stunning dawn, it is better to leave the Cyassa not later midnight. You can do it on public transport (bus), taxi or on your own motorcycle. Equipment You will need the same as on battur, however, water and eating take more (due to the increase in the duration of the path). You can go to the height of 1600 meters in transport. The road ends near the unusually beautiful temple of Pura Agung (Pura Pasar Agung), its coordinates on the map Google -8.369089, 115.503043.

The rise at the volcano is recommended to start up to 1.30 nights. The first obstacle is 300 steps to stone gates. Next you are waiting for a trail, cool climbing up. She goes through the jungle slightly less than a kilometer and then goes into the volcanic breed. When climbing the Agung there is a choice: to go to the crater of the volcano or to achieve the maximum vertex of 3142 meters. The first option will take 4-5 hours, the second is 5-6 hours. The landscape is great in both cases, but, according to the author, there is something particularly valuable in achieving the vertices.

Rock up the Agung volcano gives it hard, we recommend to make the privals every 40 minutes. Those who are professionally engaged in climbing or have the experience of climbing above 2000 meters, it is possible to climb the volcano on its own. A simple person without experience is needed guide, undercite - need. The path awaits you long, to the top of the aging you will get to 5.30 in the morning, the collaborating rocks will be found on the way. You have to climb, using all four limbs. In addition, it is very easy to get lost in the dark. We recommend Guide Wayan, with which the author carried out ascent in 2014. His phone number in WhatsApp and Viber: +6281246059004. Guide support price was $ 35 per company of 4 people.

You can read about other details for the highest point of Bali, on this site you will find reviews of the climbers and phone numbers of proven guides.

In July 2015, the Indonesian Bali Island was focused in the center of attention. The sky above it was tightened due to the ejection of the ashes. Thousands of tourists were blocked at the airport. The government evacuated from the zone of the natural cataclysm of local residents. But it was under a layer of volcanic ash. And several villages located on the slopes of the firewood mountain burned down. Does a similar situation on Bali often take place? For Indonesia, the phenomenon is often. After all, the archipelago state is included in the so-called fire belt of the Earth. This strip stretching from Kamchatka to the Equator along the coast Pacific Ocean, still suffers from the turbulent tectonic activity of our planet. But Bali is a popular tourist destination. Wide beaches with a white sand face, mountains in which the crumbs of the streams, crystal waterfalls and juicy greens of tropical jungle ... To all this, add more first-class service and well-developed tourist infrastructure. Are travelers who come to this tropical paradise strongly risk? Read about it in our article.

Explosive Indonesia

Each year, seismologists register about seven thousand earthquakes in this country. Figure, of course, impressive. But let this fact do not scare you from a trip to Indonesia. The lion's share of underground jokes register only sensitive devices. But, nevertheless, the seismologists are vigorously monitoring the activity of the subsoil under all the underground shocks may be symptoms a much more dangerous phenomenon - the eruption of the volcano. These mountains in Indonesia are truly deadly. Almost a harbinger of eruptions - the yield of sulfur gases - can kill all living things nearby. Smoke pillars cloud all the sky with an impenetrable haired. Falling hot stones are volcanic bombs. And the lava flows flow down, burning everything in their path. In Indonesia there are five hundred volcanoes. But only 128 of them are valid, and 65 are recognized as dangerous. Are the volcanoes on Bali and how dangerous? We hurry to assure that mostly eruptions pass on and Sumatra. In favorite tourists "Tropical Paradise" the situation is not so tense. Although…

Acting volcanoes on bali

To calm down a little, let's remember school science, or rather, the geography of the fifth grade. Volcanoes are extinct, sleeping and valid. To which category of one or another mountain, seismologists decide on the basis of the date of the last eruption. Bali for their origin is the island of volcanic. But not all mountains on it are potentially dangerous. After all, millions of years ago are formed. And if one or another volcano everaged for the last time more than ten thousand years, he is called extinct. When he showed activity 3500 years ago, he was recorded in sleeping. Now about the situation on Bali. It is believed that there are only two active volcanoes on this island. This is Guggling ("Mountain") Agung and Battur. All other volcanoes on Bali are extinct or sleeping. Therefore, you can safely go to this island. The last eruption of the volcano on Bali occurred in 2000. It is impossible to call it a real explosion - Googling Battur threw the column of the asset height in three hundred meters, and on this it was over. But in 1964 there was a real eruption (from the same volcano). The highest point The islands of Guggung Agung did not show activity for a very long time.

Dangerous neighborhood?

Two acting volcanoes on one small island are still a bit too much, "you will think of fearful tourists. And they will be wrong. It is only worth looking at the population density around local volcanoesHow you will dispel the slightest fears. Small villages can be found even in crater. Farmers attracts such a neighborhood, because volcanic ash-rich in minerals is an excellent fertilizer for soil. Because of the high-dimensional explanation on the mountain slopes there was a soft microclimate contributing to a good crop. With irrigation of crops, there are also no problems because there are very often short rains on the slopes of the mountains. Any volcano on Bali enjoys wedge of local residents. This is evidenced by temples on the slopes. And since these structures are old, it can be concluded that the neighborhood with a volcano. Local residents are not considered dangerous. Tourist industry Bali uses these mountains for excursions.

Valcation value for local residents

In the religion and culture of Indonesians, the center of the Universe was the mythical mountain Mahama. This axis of the Mirozdanya split in half. Thus arose Agung and Batters - volcanoes, on the top of which gods live. All villages on Bali are focused on the highest mountain of the island. Residents lie down to sleep towards GoGung Agung - so that the soul is close to the gods. The legend says that before the emergence of volcanoes, the island was deserted and non-fermentation. In part, this is true: the ashes fools well with the local soil. Gods descend to people down the big holidays, and then return to the tops. To celebrate them, temples are built on the slopes of volcanoes. Since Agung is the most high mountain Islands, then the beam complex is the most revered place of worship. This volcano on Bali is under the auspices of the Batary Mahadev (in the local Hinduism of Shiva). Once a hundred years in the Temple Temple on the slopes of Agung, the ceremony of Ek Das Rudra is held - "Cleansing the world from all sins." And this holiday in 1963 turned the tragedy.

Agunga eruption

The ceremony of cleansing the world was appointed for the spring of 1963. However, when in February, the volcano Agung woke up on Bali, the priests said that residents chose the wrong date of the ritual. Say, Shiva does not want to descend to people on this day and expresses its dissatisfaction with the poles of smoke coming from the Crater of the Mountain. Priests were solidar and volcanologists. They warned President of Indonesia Sukarno that the Agung shows signs of activity, and an eruption could begin. However, he already invited foreign delegations for the holiday and did not want to endure the ceremony. March 18, 1963, Agunga eruption entered the active phase. The crater explosions occurred, lava gone. The Temple of Besames miraculously was not injured. Lava flow passed only a few meters from the buildings. However, a large number of people then died. Now the top of the volcano resembles the lunar landscape, to admire the tourists come. And the locals are still honored by Agung. Offering they suspend on the curved bamboo sis penjor, which outlines reminds the most high vertex Islands.

GoGung Agung.

This is the highest stratovan in Bali - his peak rises by 3142 meters above the ocean. It is in the eastern part of the island. The name of the GoGung Agung translates as the "Great Mountain". In the entire history of observations, the eruption of the volcano on Bali occurred only four times: in 1808, 1821, 1843 and 1963-1964. The latter was the most significant and powerful. Then two thousand people died, lava and village threads took. Raspberry sunsets, which were then observed in Europe, were associated, according to some scientists, with a large number of ashes from Zhere Agunga in the atmosphere. After the eruption, the crater parameters have changed. Now it is an oval funnel five hundred meters long and two hundred width. Volcano showed weak activity in the 1980s. In 2000-2001, anomalously hot temperature in sources was seen near Agunga. Now the "Great Mountain" is dormant ... under the closer attention of volcanologists.

Bali's Volcano Bali

This is the third mountain of the island. It is located very close to the Agung. For tourists it is Battur who is a favorite place for climbing. Why? First, height. 1717 meters are not three thousand. Himself, if you start it very early in the morning, noon lasts, and you can relax on the beaches. Secondly, the foot of Batura is located the same lake, the most picturesque in the district. There are on the slopes of the volcano and temples. One of the tourist attractions of Batura is a jet of hot steam. They make their way from different mountain slots, reminding careless travelers that the volcano is acting. The guides assure that in the jets of this couple it is quite possible to cook the scrambled eggs. The last eruption of Batura happened (in a duet with the Agung) in 1964. After that, the volcano has even threw up a three-hundred meters in 2000, as a result of which several days closed international Airport. Now travelers arrive. Only jet steam warn about a hidden threat.

Batukor

This is the second largest volcano on Bali. His height is two thousand three hundred fifty meters. On the slopes of this extluous volcano There is also a temple - Pura Luhur. The road to it leads through the forest with abrupt monkeys. Climb this mountain recommended to make good pictures of the island from a bird's eye view.

Caldera Coupur

When our planet was still young, the volcanoes on it were just huge. When they were erupted, Calders with many independent vertices were formed. Such is now chasurance - the ridge of volcanoes stretching for eleven kilometers. To Senghangu, Pokhan, Lantongu and Penginkane are sent excursions, since this edge is famous for its thermal sources. Still there are beautiful lakes - Bratan, Tamblingan and Buyan. To the southwest of the chains, Batukuaru is snot - the second volcano volcano on Bali.

What happened in the summer of 2015

The third June came the news that the sky above Bali airport is closed. Since the island is popular tourist area, this news caused a stir. Is there really a new eruption of a volcano on Bali? Batters slept since 1964, Agung too. What happened? In fact, the seismological situation aggravated on Java and Sumatra. She did the noise and woke up and at the beginning of 2014, killing sixteen people. Located a mountain in northern Sumatra. In the summer of this year, Sinabung threw a volcanic ash in the sky. The pillars of thick smoke reached a height of two thousand meters, at a time making it impossible to flights. In July, there were two more volcanoes on Java - Gamalama and Rown. Because of them, nine hundred flights were abolished.

Tourist attraction or serious risk?

So is it worth afraid of volcanoes on Bali? As tourist reviews show, and the measured and calm life of the islanders themselves, there is no reason for concern. Volcanoes do not wake up instantly and unexpectedly. Their eruption is preceded by various phenomena, such as an increase in the temperature of the sources, the output of gases. Especially attractive for tourists such a volcano on the island of Bali, like Battur.

Booking air tickets from Moscow to Bali Island, where the airport is closed because of the eruption of volcano, decreased tenfold today. Volcano Agung did not throw out such a half a century column. And now it rises in various data on a height of four to eight kilometers. The thin layer is covered with everything in a radius of eight kilometers. Among those who cannot fly from the island - from five to six thousand of our compatriots.

The hot wall smoke and ash over the core baleys exceeds 4 kilometers. Orange glow at the base is a sign that Lava has already joined the aging volcano. Sacred mountain Woke up on the weekend. Today the level of anxiety is raised to the maximum - fourth level. The cooled volcanic rock streams mixed with water and mud - here they are called Lahar, to the morning reached the foot of the mountain, threatening with a flattened village. An order to leave the adjacent zone within a radius of 12 kilometers received about 100 thousand people.

A high probability that in the near future will happen even more powerful eruptionthan the day before.

In the Single Airport in Denpasar - a real collapse. As well as local residents In the hostages of the volcano - about 60 thousand tourists who cannot fly from the resort island. Poltsya flights and until the aging calm down, no airline will risk raising the aircraft into the air. Russian citizens at Bali are now about 6,000. But our people are the local whims of the elements so simply not to scare.

"We live 60 kilometers from the volcano. Yesterday they reported that they were canceled part of the flights, today the airport was closed. Today we went to the top of a volcano for 25 kilometers at night. Very nice, eruption of smoke, ash. We communicated with the local, they say that it is Not dangerous. Life goes, schoolchildren go to school. We think that you are soothing and calm down, "said Sofya Selina.

"He began to grab the ashes, we are 30 kilometers away. Our house in the ashes, we understand that you need to leave the volcano away. With us small child, he is 5 months old. We must go away. AT this moment Belsh normally. The most dangerous is a ten-meter zone, an explosion may occur there, "says Alexey Vimana.

Now the only way to leave Bali is ferries. The Russian Embassy in Indonesia places all the necessary information on social networks. Ferries of passengers deliver to neighboring islands. There are still open airports.

The most powerful in the history of mankind is the eruption of the Indonesian Stratovulkana Tambo. It is located next to Bali Island. In 1815, more than 70 thousand people were killed from him, and because of the asked clouds clouds raised into the sky, then the so-called "volcanic winter" came, which provoked cripples and hunger throughout the northern hemisphere.

Agung refers to volcanoes of the same type. His track record is not so impressive, but during the eruption in 1963-64 it did not seem to anyone. Died about one and a half thousand people died, and even residents of Northern Europe observed volcanic twilight.