There are Ural Mountains between which geographic objects. The highest peak of the Ural - Mountain People

28.09.2019

Posted Sun, 08/01/2017 - 10:13 by Cap

Part of the Ural Mountains from the Massif Kosvinsky Stone in the south to the shore of the Schugol River in the north is called the Northern Urals. In this place width Ural Rorse. It is 50-60 kilometers. As a result of raising the ancient mountains and the impact of subsequent glaciation and modern frosting weathering on the territory of the middle-growing relief, with flat vertices.
Northern Urals is very popular with tourists. Of particular interest are the rocks and remains of arrays of Man-Pupin-Nierr, Torre-Porre-from, Muning-Tump. Aside with the waterproop, the main vertices of this part of the Urals are located: Konzhakovsky Stone (1569 meters), carbacked stone (1492 meters), clean paint (1292), separated (1182), skin-from (1195),

The northernmost top of the Mountain System of the Ural - Mount Telposis in Komi. Located an object in the republic. Mount Telposis in Komi is composed by quartzite sandstones, crystalline slates and conglomerates. On the slopes of the mountain, the Telposis in Komi grows the Taiga Forest, - Mountain Tundra. Translated from the language of the local population, ORONIM denotes the "" Nest of the Winds ".
Porcelary Urals - One of the most beautiful areas of our Motherland. His ridges from the sources of the Hulger River in the north to the mountain of Telposise in the south stretched by a wide arc. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mountain range is about 32,000 km2.
Unfalled harsh nature, an abundance of rivers and lakes of fish, in the taiga of berries and mushrooms entails travelers here. Good path Messages in North railway, on the steamers and boats along the Pechora, Mustache, Obi, Northern Soche and Lyapin, as well as the network of airlines allow you to develop water-water, hiking and ski routes with the intersection of the Ural Range or along its Western and Eastern slopes.
A characteristic feature of the relief of the Supolar Ural - big height Ridges with alpine formations of relief, the asymmetry of its slopes, deep dismemberment of through transverse valleys and gorges, a significant height of passages. The highest peaks are located in the center of the Supolar Urals.
The absolute height of the pass through the main watershed, separating Europe from Asia, and through the ridges located to the west of it, from 600 to 1500 m above sea level. The relative heights of the vertices near the passes are 300-1000 m. Especially high and difficult-class Passages on the Sablinsky ridges and an impregnable, whose slopes are ends with steep-walled karas. The most advantageous passes through the research ridge (from 600 to 750 m above sea level) with relatively gentle minor lifts, allowing to easily carry out wolbs, are located in the southern part of the ridge between the tops of the Puviva (the right influx of cuishes) and the trade (the right influx of schugora), and also Between the tops of the crate, Manya (Lyapina pool) and a large patch (the right influx of schugora).
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mountain and People's Mountain Ridge, the height of Pozals 900-1200 m, but here through many of them pass trails, according to which a relatively light wolfs from the Hulgerps (Lyapina), Heimay, Grubbai, Halmere, Peoples in the head of the tributaries of Lemva , Skin and Balbanyo (mustache basin).

Porpolar Urals is one of the most beautiful areas of our Motherland. His ridges from the sources of the Hulger River in the north to the mountain of Telposise in the south stretched by a wide arc. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mountain range is about 32,000 km2.

North border
From the border Perm region To the east along the northern borders of the quarters of 1-5 of the forestry of the state of the state of the Methast Stone (Sverdlovsk region) to the northeast angle of KV 5.

Eastern border
From the northeast corner of a square. 5 south on the eastern borders of quarters of 5, 19, 33 to the southeast corner of square. 33, further east along the northern border of square. 56 to its southeastern corner, further south on the eastern border of square. 56 to its southeast corner, further east along the northern border of square. 73 to its northeastern corner, further south along the eastern border of quarters 73, 88, 103 to the B. Kozviv River and then on the left bank of the river. B. Kosva before his sign on the River Schuch offs, further on the left bank of the river. Schuch offs to the eastern border of the sq. 172 And further south on the eastern borders of quarters of 172, 187 to the southeast corner of the KV. 187, further east along the northern border of square. 204 to its northeastern corner.
Further south on the eastern borders of the quarters of 204, 220, 237, 253, 270, 286, 303, 319 to the southeast corner of the KV. 319, further east along the northern border of quarters of 336, 337 to the northeast corner of the square. 337.
Further south on the eastern border of quarters 337, 349, 369, 381, 401, 414, 434, 446, 469, 491, 510 to the southeast corner of the square. 510.

South border
From the southwestern corner of square. 447 east at the southern borders of quarters 447, 470, 471, 492, 493 to the sugar river, then on the right bank of the river. Soche to the southeast corner of the square. 510.

Western border
From the southwestern corner of square. 447 to the north on the border of the Perm region to the northwestern corner of the square. 1 forestry of the gentlemen "Methast stone".

Geographical coordinates
Center: LAT - 60O30 "29,71", LON - 59O29 "35.60"
North: LAT - 60O47 "24,30", LON - 59O35 "0.10"
East: LAT - 60O26 "51.17", LON - 59O42 "32,68"
South: LAT - 60O19 "15.99", LON - 59O32 "45,14"
West: LAT - 60O22 "56,30", LON - 59O12 "6,02"

GEOLOGY
The Ilmenogorsk complex is located in the southern part of the Sysert-Ilmenogorsk anticlinor of the East-Ural raising, has a fold-block structure and is complex in various compositions in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Numerous unique pegmaty veins are of greatest interest, in which Topaz, Aquamarine, Phenacite, Zircon, Sapphire, Tourmaline, Amazonitis, various rare-metal minerals are found. Here, for the first time in the world, 16 minerals were opened - Ilmenite, Ilmenorut, Kasyisadanagita (Kali'ferrisadanagitait), Kankrinitis, Macarochinitis, Monazit- (CE), Polyakovit- (CE), Samskite- (Y), will communicate, Ushkovit, Fergusonite beta ( ), fluoroomagnesiaarfvedasonitis, fluororichtherite, child, chivkinite- (CE), Eshinite- (CE).

Ilmensky Reserve

GEOGRAPHY
The relief of the western unit low. The average heights of the ridges (Ilmensky and Ishkulsky) 400-450 m above sea level, the maximum mark of 747 m. Eastern foothills are formed by low elevations. More than 80% of the area is occupied by forests, about 6% - meadows and steppes. The peaks of the mountains are covered with larch-pine forests. Pine forests predominate in the south, in the north - pine-birch and birch. On the Western slopes of the Ilmen Mountains there is an array of old pine forest. There are areas of larchs, stony, cereal-divergent and shrub steppes, moss swamps with cranberries and a richness. Flore marked more than 1,200 species of plants, many endemic, relict and rare species. Eat ermine, forest chore, columns, wolf, lynx, protein-flying, hares - Belyak and Rusak, enters a brown bear. Elk and roeble are few. Acclimated spotted deer and beaver. From birds are usually aunty - degrahae, tetrayev-Kosach, Ryabchik, gray partridge. The reserve nest swan-clikun and a gray crane, rare birds are marked - Eagle Belochvost, Moghox, Sapsan, Skop, Baloban, Strept.

Since 1930, there is a mineralogical museum founded by A. E. Fersman, which presents more than 200 different minerals found in the Ilmensky ridge, including Topaz, Corunda, Amazonites, and others.

In 1991, a branch was organized - the historical landscape archaeological monument to Arkim 3.8 thousand million. Located in the steppe foothills of the Eastern Urals, in the Karagan Valley. More than 50 archaeological monuments are preserved here: Mesolithic and neolithic parking lots, burial grounds, Bronze Age settlements, other historical facilities. Of particular importance is the fortified settlement of Arkim XVII - XVI centuries. BC e.

Location:

Gremyachinsky district of the Perm region.

Monument type: geomorphological.

Brief description: Weathered remains in ninecalented quartztopesters.

Status: Landscape Monument of Nature of Regional Values.

The city facing stone.

The city is located on the main vertex of the Ridge Rudyansky SPIA, absolute height which is 526 m above sea level. It is a powerful rocky array folded by fine-grained quartz sandstones of the lower carbon, which are part of the coal strata formed in the Delta of a large river.

The array is cut into deep, up to 8-12 m, cracks with a width of 1 to 8 m in both the meridional and latitudinal directions, which creates the illusion of deep and narrow perpendicularly intersecting streets, streets and alleys of an ancient abandoned city.

Ural - mountain countrythat extended from north to south from the shores of the student Kara Sea to the Central Asian steppes and semi-desert. The Ural Mountains are the natural border between Europe and Asia.
In the north of the Ural ends with a low ridge of Pai-Hoy, in the south - mountain chain Mulgarians. The total length of the Urals with Pai Hoam and Muurgas - more than 2500 km.

In the east of the Orenburg region, the Gubernlysky Mountains will come out ( south part Ural Mountains) - one of beautiful seats Orenburg. The provincial mountains are located 30-40 kilometers to the west of Orsk at the right bank of the Urals, where the Guberen river flows into it.

The Gubernlysky Mountains are the blurred edge of the high-risk steppe, a strongly dissected and rugged Valley of the Gubereli River, the logs and the gorges of its tributaries. Therefore, the mountains are not towering over the steppe, and lie below it.

They occupy an unbreakable strip along the valley of the Urals River, north passing to a high ovary steppe, and to the West, on the right bank of the province, replaced with a variety of low-rope. The gentle eastern slope of the provincial mountains is imperceptible to the plain, on which the city of Novotroitsk is located.

The territory occupied by the Governile Mountains is about 400 square kilometers.

"From open cracks, the settlement is raised indiscriminately thin, trembling couples against the sun, to which it is not possible to touch the hand; An abandoned birch bark or dry chips in one minute with a flame sunk; In bad weather and in the dark nights it seems to be a red flame or a fiery ferry for several Arrins of Embroiderer, "wrote 200 more years ago about an unusual grief in Bashkiria Academician and traveler Peter Simon Pallas.

Long-time Mount Yangantau was called otherwise: Karagosh Tau or Berkutov Mountain. According to the old good tradition, "I see, I call." To the mountain renamed, a certain exceptional event was to happen. They say that this event has even exact date: 1758. Lightning hit the mountain, all trees and shrubs on the southern slope were torn. Since then, the Mountain has become known under the name Yangantau (Jangan-Tau), translated from Bashkir - "Burned Mountain". Russian names slightly reeddied: burned mountain. However, despite the wide fame and absolute uniqueness Yantantau, local residents Still remember the old name, Karagosh Tau, and still use it.

Pedestrian trips to the jippel can be carried out from May to October from the village of Talyuk (Chelyabinsk region). Before it can be reached from railway station Vivid (70 km).

The road to Tyutuk is covered with gravel, to the Meshades asphalt. Bus runs.

Tyutuk - view of Zigalga Range

The base camp can be broken as in a tula, there are special paid places for tents or houses to choose from and on the way to the ripe at the river Karagayka.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Source of materials and photo:
The team is wetting.
The encyclopedia of the Urals
List of mountains and ridges of the Urals.
Mountains and vertices of the Urals.

63939 views

The Ural Mountains are located in Kazakhstan and Russia, and are considered one of the oldest mountains of the world. This mining system is a natural feature between Europe and Asia, it is conditionally divided into several parts:

Polar Ural;
Porpolar Ural;
Northern Ural;
Mid-Ural;
Southern Urals.

The highest mountain peak - the city of People reached 1895 meters, earlier the mountain system was significantly higher, but over time collapsed. The Ural Mountains occupy a length of 2500 kilometers. They are rich in various minerals and rocks, mined precious stones, platinum, gold and other fossils.

Climatic conditions

Ural Mountains are located in the area of \u200b\u200bcontinental and moderately continental climatic belt. The peculiarity of the mountain range is that the change of seasons of the year is occurring differently in the foothills and at an altitude of 900 meters, on which winter comes earlier. The first snow here falls in September, and the cover lies practically round year. Snow can cover the mountain peaks even on the hottest month of summer - in July. The wind, walking in the open area, is even more severe. The temperature minimum of winter reaches the election of -57 degrees Celsius, and the maximum in the summer rises to +33 degrees.

Nature of the Ural Gor.

In the foothills there is a zone of taiga forests, but the foreframe begins above. The greatest elevations go to the tundra. Here the locals walk away their deer. Nature is amazing here, grow different kinds Flora and excellent landscapes open. There are stormy rivers and transparent lakes, as well as mysterious caves. The most famous of them is Kungur, in which about 60 lakes and 50 grots are located.

Within the Ural Mountains there is a park "Bazhov seats". Here you can spend time differently: walking on foot or ride a bike, riding a horse or a river to drop on kayaks.

In the mountains there is a reserve "Rezhevskaya". Here are the deposits of gems and diverse stones. The mountain river flows on the territory, on the shores of which there is a mystical stone Shaitan, and the indigenous people are honored. In one of the parks there is an ice fountain from which groundwater beat.

Ural Mountains are unique phenomenon Nature. In height they are pretty low, but keep in themselves many interesting natural zones. To preserve the ecosystem of the mountains, several parks and the reserve are organized here, which is a significant contribution to the conservation of the nature of our planet.

If you believe the encyclopedia, it is a mountain system between the Eastern European and West Siberian plains. Its length is more than two thousand kilometers, and according to some data more than two and a half thousand (if you calculate the Pai-Hoi ridges together in the north and Mulgarians - in the south). The width of the system ranges from 40 to 200 kilometers.

Some of the most ancient mountains on our planet (the oldest Mountain of New Zealand). That is why they are not as high as the same Tibet or Andes. The age of the Ural Mountains has more than 600 million years and for this for a long time the mountains managed to thoroughly collapse under the influence of winds, rains and landslides. Already steel common place Applications that the Ural Mountains are very rich in fossils. Indeed, in the Urals you can meet the deposits of copper, magnesium, titanium, coal, oil, bauxite, etc. In total, specialists have more than fifty-five most important minerals and ores.

History of opening of the Ural Mountains

The history of the opening of the Ural Mountains begins with antiquity. More precisely, it will be that this is the opening history for our civilization, and in general, people settled the Urals in significantly earlier times. The first written mentions about the Ural Mountains we meet the Greeks. They talked about the mountains of Imaus, Ripeye (Rhypsy) mountains and the hyperborean mountains. It is now very difficult to establish what part of the Ural Mountains said scientists ancient Greece and Rome, because Their narratives are very abundantly equipped with legends, fairy tales and frank non-residents. It is clear that they themselves have never been in the Urals and heard about the Urals of third or even the fourth and fifth lies. Somewhat later, already from Arabic sources could have learned more detailed information About the Ural Mountains. Arabs spoke about the country of the Ugra, where the people of Yura lived. In addition, it is certainly to the Urals include descriptions of countries such as Visa, the country of Yagoodja and Maggudge, Bulgaria, etc. All Arab sources converge in one: the territory of the Ural Mountains was populated by the fierce people and therefore was closed for travelers. Also, all of them in one voice speak of harsh climatic conditions, which actually suggests that they mean precisely the Urals. But, despite these facts, their attention still was riveted to the Ural Mountains, because It was here that the source of the two most important currencies of the Middle Ages - Ferns and Salts, which quoted no less than gold and precious stones. Starting from 13-14 centuries (according to some data, even from the 12th century) Urals and Ural Mountains They began to master Russian pioneers. First, the Ural Mountains were known under the name of the stone. So they said "go for the stone", i.e. To the Urals and to Siberia. Already starting from the 17th century, in many respects thanks to Vasily Tatishchev, the territory of the Ural Mountains received the name of the Urals. The Ural, in fact, is translated as a mountain or a stone belt from Mansiysk (sometimes they talk about Turkic, namely the Bashkir origin of this word).

Water resources of the Ural Mountains

In the Urals, just a huge number of lakes, rivers and streams. Mountain lakes You can count in the amount of 3327 (!). The overall length of the rivers is more than 90,000 (!) Kilometers. Such rich water resources They are associated with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment, which, in turn, is due to the peculiarities of the landscape. Most rivers are of mountain nature, and therefore, very rapid, relatively shallow and transparent. The rivers are found by Siberian and European Harius, Taimen, Pike, Sudak, Nalim, Okun and others. Fish. Thanks to all this, it is simply ideal for water tourism and sports fishing on smoking, Tieta and Siga.

The main vertices of the Ural Mountains.

SAMI high top In the Urals, this is a mountain poppy (1894.5 meters). By the way, it is necessary to say with the emphasis on the first syllable, because The name has happened from the word "downshift" and is associated with mansiysk legends, which say exactly from here we went, i.e. Made, comi-perm. In addition to people, there are some more "branded" and significant vertices in the Urals. On the Southern Urals These are the mountains of Yamantau (1640 m), Great Iremel (1582 m), large shell (1427 m), Nurguash (1406 m), Kruglitsa (1168 m) and the comb is responding (1155 m).

Comb is responding. Photo Maxim Tatarinova

On the Middle Urals it is necessary to celebrate the mountains of Oslka (1119 m), Kachkanar (878 m), old stone (755 m), shunut-stone (726 m) and white mountain (712 m). In the Northern Urals, the highest peaks of Korzhakovsky stone (1569 m), a stone of stone (1492 m), the mountains of purust (1292 m), the mountains are separated (1182 m; famous for the fact that he is near Dyatlov's pass), skin-from (1195 m ) and Telposise (1617 m). Speaking of the mountains Northern Urals It is impossible to bypass the famous Mago Pup-Norm - these are the stones of the remains near the Mountain Koyep.

Manpupener. Photo Sergey Ischenko

The most significant vertices of the Popular Urals: Already mentioned by us People's Mountain, Mount Manaraga (1820 m), Mount Kololnya (1724 m), Mountain Protection (1808 m), Mount Mansy Nierr or Didkovsky Mountain (1778 m) and others. How to notice It is the mountains of the Supolar Urals are the highest.
Well, and in the Polar Urals it is necessary to allocate the mountains of the Payer (1499 m) and NGETENAPE (1338 m).

Manaraga

Such a large number of mountains of different heights, caves (which naturally eating in the mountains), rivers and lakes became the main reason for development active tourism in the Urals. In the Arsenal of Urals (and not only Ural) tourists and hiking routes, and mountain trekking, and alloys on rivers, and combined tours, and ethnographic tours, as well as sports fishing and hunting.

Ecology of the Ural Gor.

The issue of ecology in the Urals is very acute. Initially served a certain pantry for the state. The industry has always been developed and anthropogenic pressing on nature has always been felt. Today, out of the most acute problems can be called cutting down forests, the consequences of the extraction of underground fossils, dams on rivers (hydropower plants), the work of harmful chemical, cellulose and metallurgical industries. In order for readers to make an impression of the Urals as a certain industrial colony, we note that work on improving ecology in the Urals is conducted. Already on the territory of a very large number of reserves, parks and reserves. The largest of them: the Vishero Reserve, Yighd Va National Park, the Methast Stone Reserve, etc. In addition, private fishing farms, recreation areas and recreational areas with ecological routes and trails are increasingly appearing with the development of tourist business in the Urals. All this in aggregate allows you to hope that the ecology of the Urals will not be violated and will allow many more and many tourists to relax and even improve their health in the Ural Mountains.

The Ural Mountains formed due to the collision of the Eurasian and African lithospheric plates, for Russia are a unique natural and geographical object. They are the only mountain range crossing the country and separating the state on the European and Asian parts.

In contact with

Geographical location

In which country there are Ural Mountains, any schoolboy knows. This array is a chain that is located between the Eastern European and West Siberian Plains.

It is extended so that divides the largest for 2 continents: Europe and Asia. Starting from the coast of the Arctic Ocean, ends in the Kazakh desert. On it stretched from the south to the north, and the length in some places reaches 2 600 km.

The geographical location of the Mountains of the Urals is almost everywhere parallel to the 60th Meridian.

If you look at the map, you can see the following: the central district is located strictly vertically, the north - turns into the northeast, and the South-South-West. Moreover, in this place the ridge merges with unlimited elevation.

Although the Ural is considered to be the boundary between continents, there is no accurate geological line. Therefore it is believed that they belong to Europe, and the line separating the mainland passes through the Eastern Floor.

Important!The Ural is rich in its natural, historical, cultural and archaeological values.

The structure of the mining system

In the chronicles of the XI century, the Ural mining system is referred to as Earth belt. This name is explained by the length of the ridge. Conditionally she shares on 5 regions:

Polar.
Polar.
North.
Middle.
South.

Mountain chain partially captures the northern areas of Kazakhstan and 7 Russian regions:

Arkhangelsk region.
Republic of Komi.
Yamalo-Nenets JSC.
Perm region.
Sverdlovsk region.
Chelyabinsk region.
Orenburg region.

Attention!The wider part of the mountain range is located in the Southern Urals.

Location of the Ural Mountains on the map.

Building and relief

The first mention and description of the Ural Mountains goes from ancient times, but they are formed much earlier. It happened under the interaction of rocks of various configurations and age. In some areas and now saved remains of deep faults and elements of oceanic rocks. The system is formed by almost at the same time with the Altai, but in the future it experienced smaller raising, the result of which became a small "highness" of the vertices.

Attention!The advantage over the High Altai is that there are no earthquakes in the Urals, so it is much safer for living.

Minerals

A long resistance of volcanic structures of wind strength and has become the result of the formation of numerous attractions created by nature. These include caves, grotes, rocks etc. In addition, in the mountains are huge fossil stocksFirst of all, the ore from which the following chemical elements are obtained:

Iron.
Copper.
Nickel.
Aluminum.
Manganese.

Making a description of the Ural Mountains physical Mail, it can be concluded that most of mining development is carried out in the southern part of the region, or rather Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk and Orenburg regions . Almost all kinds of ores are produced here, and near Alapaevsk and Nizhny Tagil, the Sverdlovsk region found the emerald deposit, gold and platinum.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe lower deflection of the Western slope is replete with petroleum and gas wells. Northern part The region is somewhat inferior in the fields, but this is compensated by the precious metals and stones here.

Ural Mountains - leader on mining minerals, black and non-ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry. In addition, the region is in the first place in Russia pollution level.

It should be considered, no matter how profitable is the development of underground subsoil, harm to the surrounding nature is being brought more substantial. Raising rocks from the depths of the mine is carried out by crushing with the emission of a large number of dust particles into the atmosphere.

At the top of the fossils enter the chemical response with the surrounding, the oxidation process is carried out, and the chemical products obtained in this way again enter the air and water.

Attention!The Ural Mountains are known for their deposits of precious, semi-precious stones and noble metals. Unfortunately, they are almost fully developed, so the Ural Gems and Malachite can now be found only in the museum.

The vertices of the Urals

On the topographic map Russia, the Ural Mountains are denoted by light brown color. This means that they do not have large indicators regarding the sea level. Among natural regions You can emphasize the highest area located in the indoor region. The table presents the coordinates of the heights of the Ural mountains and the exact value of the vertices.

The location of the vertices of the Ural Mountains was created in such a way that there are unique sites in each area of \u200b\u200bthe system. Therefore, all listed heights are recognized tourist objectsSuccessfully used by people leading an active lifestyle.

On the map you can see that the polar region is medium in high-altitude and narrow over the length in width.

Located near the parking district has the greatest heightIt is characterized by a sharp relief.

Of particular interest arises from the fact that several glaciers are concentrated here, one of which is pulled in length almost 1 000 M..

The height of the Ural Mountains in the Northern Area is insignificant. The exceptions are several vertices towering over the entire ridge. The remaining heights where the vertices are smoothed, and they themselves have a rounded form, do not exceed 700 m above sea level. What is interesting, closer to the south, they become even lower and practically transition to the hills. Relief terrain practically reminds the plain.

Attention!The map of the south of the Ural Mountains with tops of more than one and a half kilometers again recalls the involvement of the ridge to a huge mountain system, separating Asia from Europe!

Big cities

The physical map of the Ural Mountains with the cities noted on it proves that this area is considered abundant. The exception can only be called polar and indoor Urals. Here several cities - million And a large number of those in which more than 100,000 people live.

The population of the region is explained by the fact that at the beginning of the last century there was an urgent need for minerals. This was the cause of a major resettlement of people to the region where similar developments were carried out. In addition, at the beginning of the 60s - 70s, many young people went to the Urals and to Siberia in the hope of radically change their lives. This has affected the education of new settlementsstored at the site of rock development.

Yekaterinburg

The capital of the Sverdlovsk region with the population 1 428 262 people It is considered the capital of the region. The location of the metropolis is concentrated on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals. The city is the largest cultural, scientific and educational and administrative center. Geographical position The Ural Mountains are created in such a way that it is here that the natural way connects Central Russia and Siberia. This has affected the development of infrastructure and the economy of the former Sverdlovsk.

Chelyabinsk

The population of the city, which is where the Ural Mountains, according to a geological map, border Siberia: 1 150 354 people.

It was founded in 1736 on the eastern slope of the southern ridge. And with the advent of the railway communication with Moscow, it became dynamically to develop and transformed one of the largest industrial centers of the country.

Over the past 20 years, the ecology of the region has deteriorated significantly, which caused the outflow of the population.

Nevertheless, today the volume of the local industry is more 35% of the gross municipal product.

Ufa

Capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan with a population 1 105 657 people are considered 31st city in Europe in population. It is located west of the Southern Ural Mountains. The length of the metropolis from the south to the north is more than 50 km, and from the east to the west - 30. According to its size, the largest tops are included in the top five russian cities. In the ratio of the number of population and occupied area, about 700 m2 of urban area accounts for each inhabitant.

In addition to million, near the Ural Mountains are located cities with a population of less than specified quantity. First of all, it is necessary to name the capitals of the administrative centers, which include the following: Orenburg - 564,445 people and Perm - 995 589. In addition to them, you can add some other cities:

Nizhny Tagil - 355,694.
Nizhnevartovsk - 270 865.
Surgut - 306 789.
Nefteyugansk - 123 567.
Magnitogorsk - 408 418.
Zlatoust - 174 572.
Miass - 151 397.

Important!Information on the number of population is presented as of the end of 2016!

Geology: Ural Mountains

Ural Region. Geographical location, main features of nature

Conclusion

Although the height of the Ural Mountain is not large, they are an object of close attention from climbers, tourists and just people leading an active lifestyle. Anyone, even the most sophisticated person can find a hobby here.

Ural Mountains known to the world as one of oldest mountains On our blue planet. This circumstance has become the decisive height indicators. They are not as high as Andes or Tibet. Scientists define the age of the Ural mining array of more than 600 million years. This solid figure explains although slow but tangible destruction mountain vertices and the slopes that occurred under the influence of hurricane winds, storm rains and various landslides. The immutable truth was the statement that the mountains of the Urals are very rich in subsoil. Indeed, the region is famous for the deposits of copper, titanium, magnesium, coal, granite, asbestos, marble, oil, bauxite, etc. The total developers of the Ural Mountain Massive developers are about six dozen most important mineral resources and rich ores.

From the article Encyclopedia it is known that the Ural Mountains are a great mountain band between the two plains: Eastern European and West Siberian. The length of it has more than two thousand kilometers. If you attach to this massion to the Ridge Pai-hey, that from the northern part and the ridge of Muurgar on the south side, the length will be more than two and a half thousand kilometers. In width, the mountain system is gaining from 45 to 200 kilometers.

The problem of ecology in the Urals is significantly aggravated. The Ural Mountains have long served as rich stockbags and storerooms for Russia. Here in the Urals, heavy industries were laid and developed, and it had often anthropogenic pressure on environment. Today, one of the most accelerated problems was the deforestation of forests, anxiety consequences from mining of the earthly subsoils of wealth. Complete the situation erected on the rivers of dam (hydropower plants), emissions of harmful chemical and other waste carried out in cellulose and metallurgical production. For the sake of justice, it should be noted that an offensive struggle with negative phenomena, aggravating the ecological state of the region.

Already now in the zone of the Ural mountain range there are a large number of reserves, reserves and parks. The most significant of them: the Vishero Reserve, the Methast Stone Reserve, national Park Yighd Vai. Continuous monitoring and accounting of changes in the environmental component of the area are underway. Ensure the environmental stability of the region is able to help the household dosimeter, which is easy to buy along with other necessary accessories for hike, fishing or sports tourism. The Ural region is attractive for tourist business. Private fishing areas, recreational and recreational centers are equipped here. tourist routes. These circumstances in their aggregate make it to hope that the ecological preservation of the Urals will not be touched, and this will allow everyone to enjoy the beauty of landscapes and a clean mountain air to a large number of tourists and holidaymakers, to correct and strengthen their health in the territory of the Urals.

You need to pay attention to the famous Ural vertices - this is a mountain population, reaching height of 1894.5 meters. In addition to the named there are several more well-known vertices. These are the mountains of Yamantau (the height of it is 1640 m), then a large gorevel (height of its 1582 m), is interesting to the top of a large shell (height of 1427 m), then Nurguash (in 1406 m height) and the Kruglits mountain (typing 1168 m). Complete this series can be obtained by the row of response (1155 m). A few words should be devoted to Mount Manarage, which means "bear lap". The name is eloquently confirmed by the appearance of the mountain. It is also a symbol of local regions - the pristine northern taiga, rapid, clean and fish rivers, as farmns of the mountain trail to the tops. Grots and caves, descent and lifts, alloys on rivers, rest in comfortable houses and by the fire, beauty and charm of the Urals are waiting for their guests.