The largest rivers of France list. France and its water resources on the world map

Rivers in France provide water resources not only their country, but also neighboring states - Belgium, Germany, Spain, Italy and Luxembourg. Lakes on the territory are very small. Therefore, it is rivers that play an important role in tourism, shipping, agriculture, hydropower.

Natural reservoirs

The water system of France has been in a constant form for many millennia. After all, in this country there are no drying lakes and rivers, precipitation takes place regularly. In addition, a significant role is played by a moderate marine climate. All these factors contribute to providing the state with the necessary amount of hydrological resources.

The complex of natural reservoirs includes many small and large rivers. Today they are numbered more than a hundred. Rivers in France are divided into small reservoirs, which are the tributaries of other rivers, and large, which fall into the sea or the ocean. It is the second that Loyara, Ron, Sena, Rhine, Garonna, Maas, Dordogne, Adur, Sheldoga and Sharanta. Their length is more than three hundred kilometers, the total area of \u200b\u200bpools takes about seventy percent of the country's territory.

Dream Romanticov

Sena is enough long river France with a length of about 776 km flowing in its northern part. It belongs to the country's largest transport arteries. Plays an important role in the development of tourism. Romantic cruises, walks along the embankment are very popular from both the local population and among foreigners.

On the shores of the Seine there are such major cities like Paris, Rouen and Gavr.

The water level of the river usually rises from the end of the autumn at the beginning of the spring. It is powered by reservoir due to rainfall and its main influx - Marne, UAZ, Obi, Jonna.

In the middle of the twentieth century, the river has become almost dead because of a huge amount of pollutants in it. And only after conducting radical measures, the condition of the reservoir has improved significantly. And in 2009, the Atlantic salmon returned to him again.

The most centree river

Ron - a reservoir flowing in the territory of not only France, but also Switzerland. It is considered the most popular in the country. His origin takes in the Ron Glacier. Its length is more than 800 kilometers, although it is not the longest France River.

On the banks of the Rhône, such cities like Lyon, Avilon, Valance, Arles and Montegliamar are posted. The river is shipping, also crosses its many pedestrian, automotive and railways. Special decoration of the reservoir became bridges.

Ron plays a big role in the work of French hydropower plants. Also on the river for more than sixty years there is a Markul NPP.

Owner of picturesque coast

Like other rivers in France, Garonna occupies a weighty place in the country's shipping. She carries its waters in the southwestern part of the state. Its length is 647 kilometers, of which 523 - in France. The river has more than thirty tributaries, including Dordogne, Averon, Ile, Agezh, Sala and others. With the help of the channel system, the Mediterranean Sea and the Biscay bay.

Garonna is the longest river of France, whose name for many centuries is associated with culture and extraordinary charm. Even in the Middle Ages, she was considered a cradle of talented artists and poets, charming the beauty of the surrounding nature and architecture. The largest cities located on the shores of the reservoir are agugenous, Bordeaux and Toulouse.

For a full-water Garonna and its tributaries are characterized by severe floods, the reason for which are steep slopes of rivers, as well as melting of snow. Most often, the floods occur in the spring period, and the minimum water level in the reservoir can be observed from August to September.

To preserve the river in 2009 - 2013, a number of actions were held. These are work to prevent floods, prevent industrial and agricultural pollution and restoration of wetlands.

The longest river France

Loire carries its powerful water through the history of the state. This majestic river with a difficult character in the summer can seem almost dry, and with the arrival of the season of precipitation turns into a drill full stream. Its length is about 1,020 kilometers, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe pool takes more than twenty percent of all France. On the banks of the river are located cities like Orleans, Roann, Nevel, Angers, Tour, Nantes, Blois and others.

In the valley of the water branch there are many magnificent architectural complexes: castles, palaces and cities, each of which testifies to the historical past of France. Not in vain Loire is called the "River Kings". There are several dozen amazing castles, erected for monarchs and their noble nobles between Orleans and Nanom. The main ones are Lange, Amboise, Blois, Valence, Shenonso and Shambo.

Unfortunately, the wrong cleansing work of the bottom of the River in 1978 was the cause of the destruction of unique ancient bridge Tour.

Value of the reservoir for the state

Just like other rivers in France, Loire plays a significant role in agriculture, hydropower to obtain an energy source. Its waters are involved in the creation of a reservoir.

The valleys of the river are also known for their vineyards that provide the world's famous wines.

On the territory of the reservoir basin, Villast and Nosan, serving for cooling nuclear reactors, are constructed.

Loire is connected by a variety of channels with rivers such as hay, Sona and Cher. However, it is just upstream near Nanta.

The beauty of nature, sophisticated wines and a unique kitchen, an old architecture - this is what the France makes it. Cities, rivers, mountain landscape Countries annually attract millions of tourists.

Most important, long and the greatest rivers France

What are the most important rivers in France now?
We want to present a long 10 of this article.
None of the rivers crossing the whole country, they have their source in the central array and are lost on their way through France.
And now let's start with the winner: Loire.

FROM 1004 km Provides Loire Gold medal from the longest rivers in France. It is somewhat shorter than Rhine, it is a total 1233 km long, but Loire is completely located in the French state. It is named in numerous neighboring departments, rises to the Gerbier Mont-de Jonc and the north streams from there until he joins Atlantic Ocean.
Stunning Renaissance Palaces can be found in the Loire Valley: in 16. The century has built Haute Couture France, including the famous Chambor Castle, Today, how Template for Versailles Applied. The whole area in the Loire Valley was appointed in the meantime of UNESCO World Heritage. Traveling with your car along this route is definitely one of the most beautiful tours of Europe, at least as impressive as the romantic road in Germany.

Silver goes to hay

Bords de Seine in Argentee, 1874 Claude Monet

DIE His Rises in Burgundy and flows in the Gavre to the English Channel. With 777 Length km, this is the second longest river in France. The hay is also found on the French capital of Paris on their way to the Atlantic Ocean, which the Bank Parade remains very well and presents colors for tourists.
You have the opportunity, not only but be sure to visit on the shore of the Seine in Paris and the Eiffel Tower, you will not regret! The river inspired many famous artists through their history, about the extremely famous impressionist Claude Monet, he gladly went along the Seine of his passion. Some interesting locks can also be found on the Seine, however, much less known as Loire Castles.

Garonna, third place

With their 640 French main km highway Garonna Starting from Aquitaine's Pyrenees in the Atlantic. This is the third longest river in our list and leads, just when it rains once again decisively in the Pyrenees, often a lot of water, it causes many floods today. As long as the surfers on Garonna were even a few years ago, it was necessary to offer flood waves as in the part, now, but were reassured through the channels.

Maase as the fourth member of the group

River Maas In the southern part, the main stream of MEUSE Delta Rhine is, after the Aara River, the second largest and the longest influx of the Rhine. Wortgier Worthridge in the hilly part of Lorraine, very wide. It has a positive impact on flood protection, besides ambient With stones, it can be used as a reservoir.
About 550 km will go up Maas in the French countryside, then go through the neighboring Belgium and the Netherlands and Lead and Rhine in Delta Rhine and Maas in the sea. The Masa River was in World War II, such as the Battle of Verden since February 1916, the main natural barrier.

Watery Rona

Starry Night over Rhône, Oil Painting Vincent Van Gogh

In fifth place that has what is happening in Switzerland Rona With approximately 545, the KM in France is used. Rhons towers in the Swiss canton of the tree and the connections of Arles in the Mediterranean Sea in the south of France. It is very big City on Rona Lyon.From here, large barges can manage good channel expansions in the mouth.
The country's river was for Vincent Van Gogh, he spent several years in the city of Arles, the basis and incentive for fantastic images as presented here. Works can be seen today together with other works of accessories to Impressionists artist in the Paris Museum in Orsey.

Other rivers in France

Nevertheless, these watercourses are in ten rivers in the country:

Marne 514 km
Many 485 km
Dordogne 483 km
Sona 480 km
DOUBS 453 km

Like an adorable, but capricious and evil beauty, the Loire River has a rather steep temper. Her unpredictability sometimes scares the French, and beauty invariably admires everyone looking at her.

Loire: Description

The longest French river originates on Mount Zherbier de Jrock. She flows through the entire France to the Atlantic Ocean. Going away from a height of 1400 meters, the flow of water overcomes the path of 1200 kilometers.

The central part of Loire has long been entered in worldwide UNESCO. The course of the river is not limited. It is not blocked by man-made obstacles, although several nuclear power plants function on its shores.

Floods and floods on Loire - not uncommon. Although, in general, her stream is calm and peaceful. The Loire Pool in Square is possible to compare with the territory that Italy occupies.

Features of the French river

Long period This river served as a natural distinctive line between France with Paris and "not France" with Bordeaux. This distinction was relevant to the second world war.

Today, French territories have 22 districts. Loire channel enters 4 of them:

• In Ron;
• In the Alps;
• In Burgundy;
• And to the center.

Today, the names of the regions do not correspond to their historical analogues.

Since the ancient times, Loire has been an important trading artery of the country. It was performed by domestic travel, and the goods in England were melted.

Cities located on the banks of the river possess a rich historical past. In the river valley with the same name, many centuries have lived only kings and noble venoms.

Historically, the Loire River is conditionally divided into the upper and lower. In the bottom, ordinary people always lived earlier. Land put on the top Loire were available only to kings and nobles. By the way, Paris is conditionally located in the water of the top of the river.

Loire is not only the first beauty, but also the crumbles of France. In its streams there are quite a few fish. Cattle grabs her shores, and her giving moisture nourishes the best French vineyards.

Having been in France, it is necessary to visit this river. After all, the acquaintance with her can forever turn the idea about the perfect. Loire is one of the most famous rivers in Europe. Its waters are mentioned in many literary works, and its grace of squeezing in many sophisticated poems and poems of different generations.

Thousands of rivers flow through France. Each fall into the Atlantic Ocean (including La Mans), or in the Mediterranean Sea. Nevskidku, many will immediately name Sena, Loire, some remember that Raine also crosses the country. Most of the items will not say anything to the ordinary inhabitant. However, journeys in French rivers may well leave a pleasant impression. After all, it is not easy geographical objects: There are large cities on them, and there have been many signs on their shores historical events. On the rivers themselves there are many interesting hydraulic structures, some of which are pretty ancients and are real architectural monuments and engineering thought.

The biggest and beautiful rivers of France

Loire

The longest among French rivers: more than 1000 km. At the shores of Loire and the tribodov, hundreds of castles of various eras are located, both in the form of ruins and quite integer, and even residential, turned into museums. With them, you can get acquainted during a special tour of the valley of the castles, during which you can visit and scattered along the banks of the river french cities: Nantes, Angers, Orleans and others.

Hay

The fifth largest, but the most famous river, because the Romans founded on it, later became Paris. The cunning river with a deceptively quiet character, who has been flooded with the capital. It is believed that attending Paris tourist is simply obliged to walk along her embankment and drink a cup of coffee, looking at her calm waters. Recently was considered the most dirty river of Europe, but the French managed to restore its ecology.

Rona

The length is 812 km, originates on the Ronskie glacier in Switzerland. On the shores there are several locks and ancient churches, so that in the cruise on the Ron you can get impressions. True, they are so many that everyone will not succeed, but you can admire the ancient architecture from the side of the liner. The tour usually begins in Lyon and ends in the port of Sant Louis: the Mediterranean Sea begins here.

Garonna

The length is 647 km, starts in Spanish Pyrenees. Goes through historical Center Bordeaux Cities, there are even special mini cruises for sightseeing of the capital of the province from the vessel. On the shores of Garonna there are many wineries and brandy houses, where you can visit the tasting of the sophisticated wines and the real brandy, which this province is famous.

Maas

The length is 925 km, begins on the French Plateau Langro, crosses Belgium, the Netherlands. On Maus cost vintage cities France: Liege, Verden, Namur, Sedan. In the first world there were large-scale battles of the Kaiser troops with the French, so a significant part of the river's excursions is dedicated to an unknown war, each city has huge thematic museums, where visitors will tell the dramatic events of century ago.

Dordon

The length is 472 km, begins at the top of Puy de Sansi. River Valley is a real tourist paradise. Small resort towns on her shores offer guests holidays in picturesque places, Gastronomic excursions and the possibility of visiting hundreds of castles and Chateau, among which are cracks with a huge Museum of medieval wars. This is the birthplace of fua gras, sophisticated wines, truffles and original dishes (fillet, stuffed neck) from duck.

Sona

The inflow of the rone with a length of 473 km. A quiet "wild" river, ideally suitable for romantic boat walks. Anotherly developed fishing tourism, since the Sona, unlike most French water bodies, is environmentally friendly and almost a person is not touched, not counting several gateways. Ideal for swimming thanks sandy beaches. Also on the shores there are a number of small locks available for excursions.

Sharanta

The length is 381 km. Previously important transport artery, the Sharanta River now lost this status. Now there are leisurely boat excursions with an indispensable stop in a cognac in its shore. It is here that the famous drink is made. Here it is possible to observe the production of real brandy and, of course, to taste the wonderful amber liquid, aged in barrels from the local oak.

Adur

Length - 335 km. Known thanks to the resort of Bannier de Bigor located on it. Here are thermal mineral springsproviding healing water Restored Roman Baths - Terms. Here is the Pyrenean national Park With the ability to accommodate tourists in Camping. In the river valley in the most sultry summer months, the temperature rarely exceeds 30 degrees.

SOMMU

Length - 245 km. Here was an offensive operation of Franco-British troops in the first world. On both shores, traces of the grandiose battle are preserved: trenches, scraps of wire barriers, blockbindings. There was also a combat path of tanks. Here they come to wander around the battlefields and visit museums, in which the first "mechanical monsters" and weapons are presented, and weapons, the items of the soldiers of the long-range war.

Vilen

Length - 225 km. Commercial shipping is practically absent here, mainly tourist walks on small vessels with a sunset in small towns on the shores, mainly in Rennes. Here is a huge Renny Cathedral in the Gothic style, excellent botanical Garden. The main attraction is a fully automated metro from 15 stations.

OD

Length - 225 km. Its source is the same name alpine lake. The river is very fast, commercial shipping is completely absent here, but tourists can perform small cruises on small courts. Attractive one incredible beautiful landscapes And in small towns on the shores, as if transferred from pictures of the beginning of the century and old stone bridges.

Rhine

The total length is 1325 km, in France - only 188 km. Part of the river forms the border of the state with Germany, Liechtenstein. There are no large cities in the Rhine shores, his whole valley is mainly industrial areas. In addition to castles and vintage churches, they come here to watch ministers, salt mines and remnants of the famous "Machino line" come here.

ORN

The length is 170 km. A quiet, shallow river, the main attraction - the Kansky Castle, rebuilt with Wilhelm Conqueror, Normandskaya Switzerland - the center of Ecotourism of Normandy. Tourists are waiting river walks on boats along picturesque rocks Klezsey and a visit to the Grand Limestone Kamenolomen, the material of which was transported to England for the construction of the London Tower.

Sevr-Nyorthz

The length is 158 km, of which 100 km shipping. Here is the city of Nyore, they come here to see the grandiose donzhon in the Romanesque style, erected by Heinrich II in the XII century. The castle was turned into an antiquity museum and the Middle Ages. Among the exhibits, the objects of the Dorim Gallic era, the period of the rule of Rome and the heyday of the knighthood. From the first bronze swords of the Celts to the front armor of the French nobility.

Blave.

Length - 149 km. For navigation of small-sized ships, only lower houses are available, the rest is exclusively on boats. On the shores there are three small Commons based in the early Middle Ages. In the town of Presentation, tourists visit the castle of Roan's Castle, turned into a medieval museum, dedicated to the history of the Brittany region, in Guarek - an ancient chapel and a hunting house of a last century.

Erota

Length - 147 km. Mountain river flowing through the gorge of the Seven array. The main attractions are only two: the bridge is more than 600 years old near the villages of Olarge, with which one shocking French artist was combined with a marriage. And the medieval river mill became a museum - a strong monumental construction that retained his functionality to today's days.

ORB

Length - 136 km. This is a mountain river that smoothly turning into the flat. At its calm part, small tours are carried out on small courts. In addition to the stunning landscapes of her untouched shores and cozy villages, tourists are waiting for the ancient stone bridges and the town of Beziers. It is literally naked with old buildings: Cathedral, Church, Roman amphitheater, medieval market and a quiet cemetery with gloomy crypts.

Vir

Length - 128 km. The river is unwarked, quiet. There are tens of towns on the shores, full sights. Though settlements very tiny, in each there cozy hotel For tourists and experienced guides for excursions in the surrounding area. There are no major castles and monumental structures, but the moisture of medieval churches, monasteries and the ruins of the ancient Gallic and Roman settlements.

Rans

Length - 103 km. Water transport artery with access to La Mans. Tourists visit the Pluer-Si Rans here here, and specifically - the young castle of Vil-Yushe XVII century. Nearby is also an indoor passage of Bel Evan - the place of excavations of the parking lot local residents The era of neolithic. In the exposition - primitive stone weapons, reliable utensils, objects of the cult and ancient painting.

France is distinguished by an extensive river system . Thanks to its successful geographical position, France, washed by the waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean Searich in own water resources. At the same time, there are very few lakes in France, but there are no largests at all. Most rivers are completely proceeding through the territory of France, because Take their origin in the mountains of the Central French Array. Most of the River France owns the Atlantic Ocean basin.

Among the rivers of France, the longest is considered . Its length is 1020 kilometers, the pool area is 115 120 square kilometers. The origins of Loire are located in the Ardesh Department, at an altitude of 1408 heterleas above sea level. Initially, the water Loires proceed almost from the south to the north under the influence of tertiary sediments of the central French massif, but in the area of \u200b\u200bOrleans the river sharply changes the direction to the West and up to his adoption in the water of the Atlantic Ocean, the directions no longer change. On the shores of Loire there are such cities of France as Roann, Nevel, Orleans, Blois, Tour, Angers (Le-Pont de CE), Nantes. Loire flows into the Biscay Bay. In addition to her in the same bay, Garonna (575 km) and Dordogan, forming a common estarium - Girona.

It has the most unbalanced regime and the inconstancy of the bed. In the spring, the river is rapidly bottled from melting of snow in the central array, in the fall - from storm rains, in the summer the water level in it drops sharply. To protect against flooding of the coast, you have to crawl dams. At the same time, long-term periods of small water interfere with navigation: the river bed is replete with sandy islands and flames.

Garona River in Spain and France . He originates in Spanish Pyrenees (Aneto, 1870 m. Above the sea level), comes off from the mountainside, merges in France with several large tributaries (Dordogne,) and flows into the Biscay bay. Merging with the Dordogne River, forms the estuary of Girona. The length of the river is 650 kilometers, the Garonna pool (in France) - 56 thousand square kilometers. Up to the flow of Toulouse, to the mouth of Zhirond River flows in the north-west direction; Her valley is slightly narrowed in the Aquitanian drainage. At the venue of the merger with an extensive plain, covered with wet meadows.

Garonna has similar to the Lauro character of the flow. The origins of Garona and her left tributaries feed mainly due to melting of snow and glaciers in the Pyrenees, but its main tributaries, the current (as well as Loire) from the central array, give the Garonna regimen similarity with the unstable mode of the Loire.

Only one falls into the Mediterranean big River - with large tributaries Sona, Izero and Durans. Rhone pool area - 98,000 km². The average water consumption is 1780 m³ / s. The source of the Rhone is located at an altitude of 1900 meters on the glacier near Furka, on the slopes of the Swiss massif AAR-Gotard. Ron is the very full and powerful among French rivers . The characteristic feature of the Rhone is a significant slope of its channel and a high flow rate, which makes it difficult for shipping. This is explained by the fact that it eats mainly by the waters of the Alpine glaciers and therefore the most fulfilled in the summer. In the fall and in winter, the high level of water in the Ron is maintained by the waters of the Sons and other right tributaries having raindrops.

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The largest river northern France – With the main tributaries of Marna and Uaua. Sena is the most famous river France , in many respects, due to the fact that the capital of France is located on its shores - Paris. The Sayna River is most Paris pool. The source of the Seine is located on the Plateau Langro, 471 meters above sea level, in the north-west Saint-Saint-L'Bay. The upper flow of the river crosses the plateau of the Shatilla. Here the descent of the river becomes weak. Then the river crosses the coast of tonneur, Barroa Coast. Walking in Champagne for Bar-sur-Sen, near Troi, the hay forms numerous sleeves. When approaching the shore of Il de France, the hay merges with the influx of the North Romilie-sur-hay. After merging with. Hay becomes a big shipping artery . In Paris, the hay merges with the tributaries of Esson, Orth, Yerres, Marne (near Paris).

Sena and other Rivers North and Northeast France They have raindrops, differ in calm flow, full and sustained level. Therefore, they are convenient for shipping.

In the north-east of France partially owned Rhine, Shelda, Maas (Mose) and Moselle .

Rhine - Central River and western Europe . It is a long river itself, flowing into the North Sea. The Length of the Rhine is 1233 kilometers, a pool area - 185 thousand square kilometers. Rhine takes its origins in the Swiss Alps in Canton Mason. It then crosses the Lake Bodenskoye, continues to Rhine Waterfall in the Swiss Canton Schuffhausen and connects to the ride at the top of the city of Basel. In Mainz, he gets the influx of Main and turns to the west to cross the Rhine shale mountains, where it is joined from the east of the Lan River and from the west of the Moselle River in the city of Koblenz.

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Lake France is divided into three groups : mountain lakes, Lakes are located on the plain and lakes are located on the sea coast. Little lakes France Mainly glacial origin. The largest of them are bourge (45 square meters. Km) and Annecy (28 square meters) in the Alps, deep and extensive Geneva Lake In pre-founded deflection, serving the border between France and Switzerland.

Geneva Liman (Lake Geneva) He is most large lake Alps and the second largest freshwater lake Central Europe. Located on the border of France and Switzerland. Liman has a shape resembling crescents, bends in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Village Ivoire and is divided into a large and small lake (Grand Lac and Petit Lac). On the north shore there is a large number of fashionable resorts, as well as the famous Schilon Castle placed by Lord Byron.

The greatest lake France is lacquer du bourge . It is located in the Savoy Department and has a length of 18 km, a width of 1.5 to 3.5 km, and the most deep point - 145 m. Redasibly, it has ice origins and formed about 19,000 years ago, which explains great depths With a relatively small area of \u200b\u200bwater stroit.

Lake Annecy (Lac D "Annecy)

Lake France Annecy is the second largest . Its width is 3.2 km, and the length is 14.6 km, at a maximum depth of 82 m. It is a lake, as well as the previous one, formed 18,000 years ago as a result of the glacier melting. A lot of small robusts fall into the lake, who originate in the nearest cities and villages. East End The lakes are surrounded by a Mountain Array of Da Born with tops with a height of almost 2.5 km - called Tournett, Dan de Lanon and Wirya. North and eastern parts are also closed in the mountains. When the lake is overflowing water flows into the Tiu River, which in turn flows into the Fie, and that in Ron.

The largest high mountain lake France , and all of Europe - Loc Allos located at an altitude of 2200 m in national Park Alps Upper Provence. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is 60 km2, and the depth is 50 m. Like other lakes of mountain ranges of these places, it was formed as a result of the melting of the glacier, filled large quantity Trout and Goltsy. It is worth noting that in the 12th century of our era, this lake had another name - Levvedon. Those who wish to visit this corner of France should be remembered that there is no road to the lake, it ends with a parking lot on the Laus Plateau. Next, you should only walk, walking the village and the forest tends.

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