The rationality of the organization of the Alaskan National Park. Denali National Park on Alaska: Description of the landmark

Location: Alaska

Total area: 6 075 029 acres

Clear summer day in Denali National Park, you can see landscapes that cannot be forgotten - for example, the golden eagle, soaring over the rocks from the Polychrom Pass, a flock of 20 rams of Dalla, peacefully grazing on the slope of the mountains of the Mountains, or the Grizzly Bear in Tundra from Passage Sebol. On the tops of the mountains you can see the silhouettes of reindeer, lit by the rays of the midday sun, and Gagars nest on Lake Vander Lake. Strong wind takes clouds, and a magnificent mountain massif Macquinley is opening up 20,320 feet. Peak McKinley - highest top America

Delightful landscapes meet you literally at every step. To enjoy them, ride along the main route of the park length 148 km. You are waiting for the beauty of the subarctic, endlessly blue sky and a huge amount of wild animals living in these places. On clear days, the top of McKinley can be seen from the distance of 113 km.

Visitors who come to Denali National Park in winter can enjoy northern Lights Above the Khugach Mountains located in the south of the park.

Over the past 30 years, the number of visitors to Denali Park increased by 200%. The administration applies considerable efforts to ensure that the endless flow of tourists does not damage wildlife. On the territory of the park functions transport system, equipped small tent camps. The reserve applies strict restrictions that relate to the night stay of tourists. If you failed to negotiate a trip in advance, you may have to wait a day or two to take a place in the camp or excursion bus.

Flora and fauna

The vegetation world of taiga and tundra is represented by coniferous trees (mostly white and black fir trees), as well as birch. In tundra can be found different kinds Lichenniki, shrubs with berries, blooming and woody plants, thanks to which every August here you can observe an extraordinary riot of paints. The variety of plants Alaska has more than 1,500 species (mainly moss and lichens, which make up the basis of the park ecosystem).

Tundra and Taiga inhabit various types of wild animals. In the park animals "Big Five" - \u200b\u200bBear Grizzly, Wolves, Malo, Deer and Baranov Dalla. Along with the "Big Five", fish, cunits, lynx and beavers live here, as well as 167 species of birds (drapets, partridges, chcheks, gaps and tits).

Other National Parks of North America are also famous for their biodiversity, but in Denali all animals are in sight.

Animal activity is largely depends on the time of year. Many of them managed to adapt to low temperatures, but in the winter in the Park Denali reigns calm. Mammals flow into hibernation, and birds fly to warm edges, and only in spring nature comes to life. Mooring birds are returned here, animals leave their holes. In the summer months, fauna representatives are rejoiced by the Sun, they grow off the offspring and are preparing for a new winter.

Grizzlys differ from other representatives of the family of bearish their impressive humps and long claws on the front paws. These animals are found mainly one by one, with the exception of the bear with young.

A clever and fearless ram of Dalla is the only view of a white ram in the world. They can be seen on tops and sheer slopes mountain in Denali National Park. The males have large rounded horns used in battles.

Do you know that…

Naturalist Charles Sheldon, inspired by the beauties of the River Toklat, spent nine years of his life to promote a decree on creating national Park - First on Alaska.

In 1917, the reserve was named Mount Macquinley, but 63 years later, he was renamed Denali, which means "Highest" translated from Atabasque languages.

In the same year, a law on the protection of Alaska lands in national interests (Anilca) was issued, according to which the borders of the park were expanded by 2 million hectares. As a result, the National Park and Denali Reserve was formed.

What to do in the park?

TO the highest point The North American continent, Mac-Kinley Mountain, climbers come out from all over the world, but the climb to the top is far from each of them. However, you can always enjoy great landscapes.

In the winter in Denali, excursions are organized on snowshoes or dog sledding, as well as ski tours. Visit the dog nursery operating in the National Park since 1920. In "Denali Dog Sled Expeditions" and "Denali West" you can use one of the existing stubbakers.

A visit to the Murie Research Center is an excellent entertainment for a family with children. You will be able to visit field seminars or lectures, inspect the exposition of the local exhibition, which includes the fossil footprint of the three-legged teropod, discovered in the park in 2005.

Views

The main road park has a length of 148 km. It passes around the perimeter of the territory, the trip takes about 13 hours. Private cars are allowed only to Sadzh River Station, then you can transfer to the bus, ride around the surroundings and enjoy the scenery of the tundra. You will see melting glaciers, thickets of firings, representatives of the animal world, as well as Mac-Kinley Mc, located at a distance of 70 miles.

Routes

Despite the fact that Denali has the status of the reserve, most of Park territory is open to public visits. In search of an easy walk, use the "Horseshoe Lake" route, leading through the thickets of the rod to Lake Horsche. Time on the way is 90 minutes. You can enjoy the picturesque views of the surroundings of the lake, in which various representatives of the animal world are found.

Lovers extreme tourism The route "Taiga" is recommended leading to observation site At the top of the Hili mountain at an altitude of 1,700 feet. Everyone who will venture to do this difficult path of 2.2 miles long (3-4 hours), will be rewarded with magnificent views of the entrance to the park, the valleys of the river Napanen and Alpine mountain ranges. In clear days, you can see the Mac-Kinley Mc, located 80 miles to the southwest.

Adventures

Wildlife and immense expanses of Denali are not suitable for a typical description of the National Park, and you will not be able to travel in conventional ways. If you are accustomed to follow the pavement paths, forget about it. There is simply no trail here - at least in distant areas. The strategy is simple - go to the river on a tourist bus, and then go upstream.

Sanctuary, Teklac and Toklat - the main water arteries, however, to visit them all, you will need a special permission. The endless expanses of the Alpine tundra crosses many small rivers and streams feed on the glaciers of the Alaskan ridge. Stroll along the route with a length of 8-11 km, install the tent and spend several days in the observation of wildlife. For several days you have to make a lot of effort to survive, but you can feel incredible freedom and unity with the outside world.

In order to make the best photos Sunset and sunrise at the hills, streams and gorges, go to Stone Hill. This observation deck is located 36 miles from Mac-Kinley Mountain. During the migration period, you can see more than 2,000 individuals of reindeer. The stream of Stone loops on the bottom of the canyon with multi-colored walls, followed by a majestic valley. If you want to shoot Mac-Kinley Mc, remember that the best shots are usually obtained at dawn, because in the afternoon in these places is quite cloudy.

How to plan a trip?

The longer you can spend in Denali, the better, however, it should be in reserve at least two days. The park is of great popularity, so changes in routes should be coped in advance.

Personal vehicles without restrictions allowed to the territory to the station of the Sadzh River Chek. Next, the passage of private vehicles is prohibited, however, you can always use the bus. In order to drive up to the camp on the banks of the Teklac River, a special permission will be required. In addition, you can take advantage of the bus (flights are organized from the end of May to mid-September, the schedule is occasionally changing).

Buses is a convenient vehicle in the park. You can get away in any right placeAnd then again continue your trip. The schedule of flights and availability should be recognized in advance.

Camper Bus will deliver you to one of the tent camps or remote areas of the park. Book a place to install the tent in advance.

Denali provides bus tours, during which you do not have to independently plan your route. You can choose any of the available tours: "Tundra Wilderness", "Denali Natural History" or "Kantishna".

If you find it difficult to choose from, visit the Park site, where you get all the information you are interested in (including a mini-test to identify personal preferences).

Annular bus route 85 miles long affects all the main sights of the park, including Lake Vander Lake, travel time - 11 hours. Take with you warm things, binoculars and some food (the only product bench is not far from the tourist center). The bus stops on demand, get ready to walk a lot on foot. Sometimes there may not be places in the bus, and you will have to wait for the following.

Tickets for buses and places in tent camps are spoiled very quickly, and therefore prepare for a couple of nights in a private hotel in anticipation of your turn.

The top of the Mac-Kinley Mountain is almost always shrouded in the clouds, the sky is slightly clarified by early in the morning or late in the evening.

How to get?

Learning from Anchorage, use the ALAS highway. 1 (Glenn's track). In 35 miles to the north, roll on Alas. 3 (George Park route). Denali is 205 miles north. Leaving Fairbank, use the ALAS track. 3. The park is 120 miles to the southwest. In the summer months you can get to Denali railwayIn winter, the train goes only on weekends. The nearest airports are located in the cities of Anchorage, Fairbanks and Talkno.

When to go?

In the summer, the longitude of the day in these parts is not more than 21 hours. From the end of May to mid-September, you can use the bus. In June, visitors are usually less than in July and August. At the end of August or early September, Tundra is painted in red, orange and yellow tones. Denali tourist center is open and in winter, at this time you can go skiing or dog sledding here, as well as go hiking on snowshoes.

Climbing McCinli is better to perform in May or beginning of June, at another time is the likelihood of avalanche. Most climbers arrive on a helicopter from the stuck, landing on the Kalhitna glacier, located at an altitude of 7,200 feet. Climbing takes from 15 to 30 days.

Where to stay?

Housing in the park

At Denal National Park there are 6 tent camps of different sizes. Some of them can be driven by personal vehicles, access to the other is carried out through the bus. In remote corners of the park you can put your own tent.

At the end point of the main tourist route Located Camp S. wooden houses. Toilet and shower cabins are on the street. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe Camp Denali complex is 27 hectares, it is open from early July to mid-September, the cost of living is $ 1365 in three nights.

In 1954, the Camp Denali complex and the North Face Hotel were built. They are located on the rocky mountainside, the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory is 67 acres. "Camp Denali" is a complex of 17 small houses with wood furnaces, in the North Face package »You can remove one of the 15 rooms, each of which is equipped with a separate shower. The main vertices of the Alaskan ridge are visible from the windows (total number - 8). "Camp Denali" and "North Face" are open from June to September.

In the historic district of Cantichna there is an elite hotel "Kantishna Roadhouse". Small village-style houses are managed by Doyon Tourism, founded by local residents (Atabaskov tribes). The complex is open from June to September.

Housing outside the park

At the entrance to Denali National Park there are 45 horses from Cedar. The administration of the complex organizes rafting tours and excursions to the remote corners of the park. You can get to Denali Cabins on the HWY 3 highway.

On the slopes of the mountain sugar head, north of the entrance to the park there is a complex "Denali Crow" S Nest "with 39 houses, from the windows of which the panoramic view of the Alaskan Ridge offers. The administration also organizes tours on helicopters, excursions to study local nature and natural history .

Hotel "Denali Princess Wilderness" is located near the park, and you will need quite a bit time to get to the destination.

Hotel "Earthsong" is located 4 miles from the route leading to the entrance to the park, the distance to the entrance is 17 miles. Here are organized excursions in the park on dog sledding. Guests can stay in one of the 12 huts.

Excursions outside the park

Denali National Park is adjacent to the state park with a total area of \u200b\u200b325,240 acres. In it you can see similar landscapes and animals. In addition, it is equipped with 4 tent camps for 120 seats and two hotel buildings that are open throughout the year (room reservations are strictly required).

Permission to visit remote corners of the park is issued only in the tourist center no more than 24 hours.

All taxes are included on the ticket for the bus ($ 29).

A seven-day pass to the territory of the reserve is $ 25, a place in a tent camp - from $ 12. Freely closed containers are available for free (to protect products and personal belongings from bears).

The main road park is closed from mid-September to mid-May.

Before traveling, be sure to read the safety appliance. Brown bears and grizzly live in Denali, so the campaign should not move in a complete silence. Publishing various sounds, you warn animals about your presence. Having envy bear should not attempt to escape. Keep at a safe distance (at least 300 yards).

Store products in tightly closed containers.

Despite the fact that the main duty of the tourist is not to harm wildlife, you are not obliged to hide from animals. If you want to see them in a natural habitat, go for a walk early in the morning or closer to the evening.

If you have any questions, refer to the guide to the park. You can download it for free. From this document you will learn about the best routes of movement, bus timetables and prices for places in tent camps.

During a walk through the park, keep pets on leashes. It is forbidden to walk dogs on lawns and bathe them in the river.

Be sure to book online tickets in advance, since they are very quickly absorbed. Despite the fact that the bus is a very convenient and fast means of movement, large families will have to prepare for the fact that sometimes they have to travel separately. It is not worth looking for a bus stop - transportation should be stopped by gestures.

Park sitenPS.GOV/DENA.

National Park Denali was founded in 1917, located in the heart of Alaska and covers an area of \u200b\u200b25 thousand square kilometers. The main attraction of the park is the Mac-Kinley Mountain, located on its territory and part of the Alaskan Range system. Her snowy peak is visible from many points of the National Park. Athastas called this top of Denali (that in translation from their language means "Great"), subsequently the mountain was renamed the president of McKornley, and only in 2015 she returned the historical name again. However, almost all local residents Always called and call it only the old name.

The National Park has a combination of subarctic and continental climate, and nature is very similar to Siberian and Far Eastern. However, there is its explanation - at the beginning of the Quaternary period North America Repeatedly connected with Asia, and instead of the Bering Strait instead, there was an experiencing, thanks to which the exchange of vegetable and animal species took place. The southern and northern slopes of the Alaskan ridge are covered with coniferous forests. Featured trees are found - Birza, Poplar, Alder. On open spaces, heather, sources, cereals, as well as mosses and lichens are growing. The park has 39 mammalian species. Denali is well known for the great population of Grizzlys and a black bear. Moose (some copies of which are achieved in a weight park of 500 kg), as well as caribou deer, rams, wolves, proteins, foxes and beavers. The only representative of amphibians on Alaska is a woody frog living in denials with a length of about 6 cm; Her liver produces glucose, which prevents the freezing of the cell cells at negative temperatures; During the winter, the frog does not breathe and her heart is not beating, but in the spring it comes to life. Denali National Park is famous for the opportunity to observe animals, and visitors can count on meetings from various kinds of its inhabitants; Every year, the park visits more than a million tourists. Summer Tundra Park is covered with a carpet of flowers, and in September gold, red and orange autumn paints are glowing.

1. The tourist center of the Denali National Park, one of the main attractions of Alaska.

2. In the depth of the park, there is only one road passing by open tundra, swampy lowers and through mountain passes And ending with Lake Vander. It is on this road that we will go now.

3. The first long stop - at the old house of the caretaker, in which the reserve staff lived since 1917 and up to the beginning of the 50s. Now it is one of the memorable places of the National Park, which is visited by many tourists.

4. The interiors of the wagon are quite ascetic, but at the same time are not deprived of some provincial coziness.

6. Nails on shutters - a reliable and tested remedy for overly curious bears.

8. Our Guide - the 29-year-old Ranger of the Park Drew Togeler, resembling at the same time Karabas-Barabas and the musicians of the Bittles group of a certain period. Drew comes from hot Florida, but for more than 5 years here, in Alaska. He loves nature, Alaska, this reserve and proud of what works here. According to him, there will be nothing surprising, if in 25 years, having arrived in Denali Park, you just like now, meet it, working as a tourist guide. Drew, by the way, one of the very few employees of the reserve who climbed the McKornley.

9. Another employee of the National Park.

10. We continue the route on the National Park Road - resting deer caribou was noticed in the Valley of a small river.

11. Modern representative of Atabaskov (one of the indigenous peoples of Alaska) in the national costume.

12. Recreation area in the valley of one of the numerous robusts running down from the mountains.

13. Another deer Caribou.

14. Magnificent nature Alaska!

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6.Side geographical coordinates extreme points Australia

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9. The characteristic climatic belt

10.Sonomerities of the geographic shell

11. Systematic belts of land

12. Determine the geographic coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland Africa

13 History of discovery and proceedings of Central Asia

14 pay the characteristic of the Arctic Ocean

15% of Africa's length from north to south

16climatic maps features heat distribution and moisture on the ground surface

17 recruitment Africa

18 Writing the Amazon River

19physico-geographical characteristics of the Pacific Ocean

20 Natural Wealth (Mineral, Climatic, Water, Land, Biological)

21 Sailing Sea Maintaining Mainland Eurasia

22-fingerous types of air masses influence their climate

23Nependence of international cooperation in the use of nature

24 Matching River Nile according to Plan

25Thenny winds and conditions for their formation

26 Characteristics of Southern Europe

27 to the population of the mainland Australia

28 Ocean region

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Separate geographic coordinates of Italy

31 Scrolls of Africa

32Bing oceans

34 Counting the geographical coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland Eurasia

35 Enforcement of the Organic World Australia

36 flows of flows and their types

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38 Measuring the nature of the mainland south America Under the introduction of human effectiveness

39 The characteristic of any natural zone

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41 cards - second language geography

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49 Material and Ocean Cora

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54 Nature of Antarctica

52 With natural nature exposure to man's economic activity

53 Characteristics of the Don River according to plan

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57Show on the map Large lithospheric plates

58Rol atmosphere in the life of the Earth

59 Positive Geographic Oceania

60 Characteristics of the scientist traveler (optional)

61 climatic belts of the Earth

62The meeting Place of renowned minerals on the mainland South America

63 Characteristics atlantic Ocean

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aldi is shown white color?

4) What is the scale of 1: 5 000.1: 50 000? Which one is larger?

5) What scale is more convenient for the plan: the Kremlin, what kind of plan of the city of Moscow?

6) Find on physical Mail World B. Pacific Ocean The very deep marihar depression on Earth (11 022)

7) What scale has a card in school atlas?

8) using geographic satin cards, determine which geographical objects You will see if you travel from Moscow to the Black Sea.Kay large rivers You will cross it if you go to White Sea.?

9) How Veliko Lake, if on the scale of scale 1: 2 000 (in 1 cm-20 m) of its length 5 cm?

The largest state of the United States is considered one of the main tourist centers of America. For foreigners, Alaska is pretended by an array, where the winter has fully hosts. Travelers from different ends of the world go here for adventures and communication with virgin nature, the beauty of which leaves indelible impressions.

History Park

The territory of 25 thousand km 2 of the Denali National Park is located in the center of Alaska. This is the most popular and visited nature reserve, where in conditions wildlife Visitors get acquainted with his unique fauna. More than 12 thousand years ago, the ancient settlements of people lived here, and the findings of archaeologists confirm this. And at the beginning of the 20th century, when the first gold miners appeared on the "earth of the midnight sun", five groups of northern tribes lived on the territory of the modern park.

The famous natural scientist C. Sheldon, being in Alaska, admired the amazing views of the surrounding nature. A naturalist who traveled the territory that adjoins the Mac-Kinley Mount, spent nine years to punch the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a reserve in the American Congress. He said that wildlife needs to be protected, and if not to accept any measures, then animals will become hunter mining, and the unique flora will disappear forever.

His efforts did not disappear for nothing, and in 1917 the Denali National Park was founded, initially called a name in honor of the peak of McKornley. Only after 63 years, the authorities united two protected areas (park and the highest mountains of the USA) into a single complex with beautiful titlewhich is translated as "Great" from the Tribes of Atabasov.

In 1939, Biologist A. Mary, who studied the behavior of wolves in a wild habitat, told the whole world about the meaning of these animals for the natural ecosystem. Thanks to his report, the extermination of predators in Denali was prohibited.

Developed infrastructure

In the 50s of the last century, the leadership of the biosphere reserve was concerned about the problem of ensuring high-quality guest service. The main road was expanded, comfortable hotels and tourist centers. True, many scientists took the desire to make the National Park "Denali" open to visitors, and Adolf Mary became the main criticism, which considered the inappropriateness of development tourist destination in the environmental zone.

Territory of wildlife

IN biosphere Reserve Denali National Park And Preserve, which includes part of the Alaskan Range, including the Kalhilt Glacier, and high mountain Mac-Kinley, visitors are available parking area of \u200b\u200b19 thousand km 2. More than 650 species of plants and trees, 167 species of birds and 39 mammalian species have become the pride of the best planet reserve.

The Denali National Park, whose photo is transferred to the great nature of wildlife, will delight unusual landscapes found at every step.

Attractions Park

• Lake Horsche, the picturesque panorama of which against the background of mountainous areas admires all the guests.
• Tanana River. It was on it that the main events of the Golden Fever at the beginning of the 20th century were unfolded. The climate in the Valley of the River covered with ice from May to October, extremely severe, but restrained natural beauty attracts millions of tourists.
• Viewing platforms Reflects Pond, Primrose Ridge, Sebal Pass. They offer fantastically beautiful species that will not leave anyone indifferent, and the received photos will demonstrate the charming landscapes of Alaska. True, as tourists responds, no shot is able to transfer the completeness of sensations from what he seen in the reserve.
• Lakes of glacial origin Chilchucaben and Vorder, transparent water which I. unique atmosphere Unity with nature is impossible to forget.

How can you move on "Denali"

According to an untouched man, a natural corner passes one-only primer road. You can get to the Denali National Park only on it, and otherwise the huge portion of the reserve is completely closed for motorists. The length of the road leading through picturesque valleys to majestic Mountain Mac-Kinley, - 92 miles (148 kilometers), and excursion buses are provided for transporting in the park. Here you can rent on wheels, and stay at night, breaking the tent.

For tourists who come to the reserve for one day, special permission is required, but those who want to spend a few days in the park, you need to get a special pass and register from the police. The thing is that the Denali National Park on Alaska is divided into several zones, and the number of people who can stay overnight are strictly limited.

Features of excursions on the reserve

In addition, the shuttle-buses run on the park and carrying passengers on a schedule passing along the way. How to celebrate the cheapest option to travel through the giant reserve, getting acquainted with the local Flora and Wild Fauna. You can go out at any time, enjoy wonderful nature and go back to the fascinating adventure on Tundra and Taiga.

Route excursion buses It does not differ from the rest: drivers stop at the same points as shuttles so that the guests would be familiar with the animal world. This option is more expensive, vehicle Fastened for a specific group that is guaranteed and satisfying lunch after a long walk in the fresh air.

Several routes for tourists

For tourists it will be useful for information that you can take tickets for different distances and excursions. The shortest lasts 90 minutes and leads to Horseshoe Lake through fir forests. During this time, guests will get acquainted with the main inhabitants of the park and enjoy wonderful landscapes of Lake Horsche.

Taiga's Taiga route on the obstacle area of \u200b\u200bHili Mountains is designed for admirers of extreme tourism, which entails the Denali National Park. Visitors' reviews are full of a wide variety of emotions, but all guests are inclined to one of the consensus that a four-hour journey is not only a complex, but also a pleasant adventure, and many wish him repeat.

The longest ride through the only road is 12 hours and ends at the destination point Kantishna, so visitors have a choice - travel half a day or spend there for several hours there. Guests of Alaska are talking about union with virgin nature and incredible freedom, which they felt in the reserve.

Entertainment for every taste

Tourists who visited Denali National Park are recognized that they received an excellent service service. They are invited to climb the snow-covered mountain and come down on snowboarding or skiing, stroll through the park of the park and watch wild animals in vivo, make an unusual excursion on dog sledding and go to the whole family in the Murie Research Center.