The three highest points of the UK. Mountains in England: the highest peaks

What is her height?

1. Ben Nevis highest mountain in Britain. It is often represented as the gate to the Scottish highlands. On Galski (the language of the Scottish Celts), this word may mean poisonous, which reflects the ugbustability of the terrain, winding paths and sheer rocks. Mountain rugged landscapes attract tourists like iron to magnet.

   Ben Nevis - Mountain in the West of Scotland. The highest point British Islands. Located in the Grampiana mountains in the Highland region. Local residents They call Ben-Nevis abbreviated Ben.

   The etymology of the name is definitely not defined. Its first of it occurred from the Gael's word beinn, which means the top. The second part of the name probably dates back to the Gaelic NEB, which means evil or frightening, or translates like a frosty ledge from Gael Neamh (frost air) and bhathais (ledge, mountain broccide).

   Climatic conditions In this edge is very severe. The sky over Ben-Nevis 355 days a year is tightened with clouds, 261 times a year are the strong storms and falls up to 4,350 mm of precipitation annually 2 times more than in the nearby Fort William, and 7 times more than Edinburgh or London.

   IN good weather From the top of Ben-Nevis, an extraordinarily scenic view of 200 km around is visible nearby beabit Ben Londe, Ben Lowers, Karn-Aig, Liatah, Lokhnagar, Morwen and Sagurr-on-kim, Vershin Kerngora Mountains, Arran Islands and Jura.

2. Ben Nevis.
   4406 Feet.
3. The highest mountain of Scotland - Ben Nevis (1342 m), is also the most high mountain UK.
4. The highest mountain of Great Britain, which is located in Scotland E height of 1344 m. -1 km 344 m.
5. 1344m
6. What is the height of the Mountain Ben-Nurse?
7. The highest mountain in the UK
   Ben-Nevis 1344 m.
8. Big Ben
9. The highest mountain in the UK
   Ben-Nevis 1344 m.

Skofel-Pike in Southern Cumbria is the highest mountain of England. Although the birthplace of the British is considered predominantly flat country, there are still a few majestic mountains And hills, in addition to the highest peak. Most of the high mountains of England is located in the Lake District - Lake Territory, which adds the attractiveness to this region in the field of tourism. Below are the main mountains and the highest vertices of England, which attract lovers of mountaineering, rock climbing and mountain trekking.

Skofel-Pike

The highest mountain in England is located on the territory national Park Lake District. Its height is 978 m. At the foot of this vertex is the most deep lake England - WAST WATER (78.6 m). Here is the highest water-surrounding ridge Crag Tarn, the height of which is 822 m above sea level.

Mount Skofel-Pike especially popular among climbers. Many Mountain Extreme Lovers come here during the National Three Peaks Challenge festival.

It is necessary for the 3 highest mountains of Great Britain for 3 hours: Ben Nevis (Scotland), Skofel-Pike (England) and Snowdon (Wales). The ascent participants rise alternately for each of the vertices.

Mass tourism has the sad implications for the ecology of this region. Extreme years There is an increase in erosion processes and environmental pollution.

Helvelin

This mountain is also located in the lake edge and at a height of 950 m is the second highest mountain in England. Helvellyn rises between the village of Patterdale in the East and the Tyrmer reservoir in the West.

This mountain has an almost flat top, which made it possible for the first time to carry out a successful landing of the British aircraft in 1926. Western slopes of this Mountain England were used to mining lead in the period from 1839 to 1880, but this idea was financially disadvantageous.

Mount Helvellyn is the habitat of many birds, including raven, larks, kanyukov and heaters. The local flora is rather meager and is represented mainly by Alpine meadow grass and Lapland Yoya, which grows on top.

The mountain slopes are also published by local shepherds for grazing domestic cattle. A lot of tourists go for walks along the Helvellin mountain paths, but often such campaigns lead to death.

Skiddo

At an altitude of 931 m, this is the third highest mountain of England. It is located north of Keswick surrounded by plain valleys, due to which it seems in particular the majestic.

Among other mountains of the lake edge of England Skiddo is a single peak of not volcanic origin, which fully consists of marine deposits. This is relatively simple to climb peak, which is especially attractive for mountain trekking in England.

Grate Gable or "Great Gable"

This mountain of 898 m is also located in the lake edge of England. It is especially popular among tourists and climbers, and also attracts climbing lovers from around the world. It is not required to conquer special skills, but caution should be taken at mountain campaigns.

The highest mountain of Great Britain

Ben-Nevis, the highest mountain of the British Islands (1344 m), is located on the western tip of the Grampian Mountains, which are part of the North Scottish Highlands. Not far from the mountain is the shopping and tourist centre, City of Fort William. Fort on the shore of Loch Lynne was founded in the XVII century. And for decades was the only bastion of civilization in this isolated and severe edge.
The first known ascent to the mountain was made in 1771 Botanik from Edinburgh James Robertson, which collected samples of vegetation.
In subsequent years, Mountain was studied by geologists, and in 1847 the cartographic company confirmed that it was the highest in Britain.
In 1883, a observatory was built at the top of Ben-Nevis, which constantly functioned during 21 years. Meteorological data collected during this period are still important to understand the weather. Her ruins are one of the attractions of the Mountain Ben-Nevis. Simultaneously with the construction of the observatory, a convenient way to the top was laid, which could rise Pony Track. With the opening of this path and the observatory, the popularity of climbing increased, and even more - after the railway was laid in Fort William (1894). At about the same time, several projects for the construction of the gear railway To the top. But none of them was embodied. A Pony Track and is now the most popular route for tourist entry.

The proximity to Fort William, a relatively modest height and apparent path, the way was caused by the fact that this vertex is trying to conquer tens of thousands of people. And every year several people dies.

Local residents, and guests of Mountain Scotland, in a friendly name is Mount Just Ben. However, the vertex name is little friendly. It happened from Gael's Beinn Nibheis, where Beinn means "Mountain", A Nibheis can be understood as "evil", "evil." On another, more romantic version, the name comes from Beinn Neamh-Bhat-Hais, which means "mountain with head in the clouds", or simply "mountain sky".
With a closer acquaintance with Ben-Nevis, people understand that Mount Cowar. Climbing on it is not hazardous only for those who know the local conditions well. Weather on Ben Nevis is extremely variable, it may unexpectedly having a cold wet wind. Without warm waterproof clothes, the compass and the cards have nothing to do here.
First part tourist route Lucky. At one and a half kilometers from Fort William there is a small hotel Achintee House, from which the rise in the picturesque trail begins. At an altitude of 711 m, on a small intergrant plateau, Lake Lohan Mill and T-Cyud. Above the road begins with zigzags to climb up, snow starts and fog, in which it is easy to get lost and stupid.
Despite the dangers, each first Saturday of September, a mountain cross is organized here to the top of the mountain and back. The current record is about one and a half hours.
For those who do not want to risk, there is a funicular, where you can climb almost to the top, admiring picturesque panoramas. From the highest point of Britain there is an overview within a radius of almost 200 km.

general information

The highest point of Great Britain

Neighboring vertices: Karna Mor Derg (1220), Karn Derr (1020), Aonah Big (1234)

Nearest city: Fort William
Nearest large river: Nevis

Numbers

Height: 1344 m

Perimeter base: 38 km

Distance from Fort William: 6.5 km

The highest top of the UK is not so great - 1344 meters its height. But this is the highest point possible, that is why she has encouraged by people, as the facts say, even on cars and with piano on the shoulders. But many climbers are familiar with her harsh character. Only one wrong step in the midst of a pitch fog and snow can cost the most expensive - life.

Where is Ben Nevis? This, about this features, the history of these places and many other curious facts will be told in the article.

Location

There is a mountain on the tip of the Grampian Mountains (West, the Highland region), which are part of the North Scottish highland. Near it is located famous tourist and shopping center - Fort William. Fort was founded in the XVII century, during the 10th anniversary was the only civilized area in this rather harsh, isolated from the rest of the world. This is the shore of the bay of Loch Lynn.

A close location to Fort William, a relatively small international height, apparent at first glance, a simple way is the reasons of the zeal of tens of thousands of tourists to conquer this amazing peak.

On the purpose of the mountain

Mountain titled Ben Nevis (or simply Ben) serves almost only climbers in her. True, before (from 1883 to 1904), it was a place for scientific meteorological studies. In those days, the Observatory of the Meteorological Society of Scotland was located on its top, and a hotel for tourists was there. The remaining ruins from the observatory are one of today's attractions of this area. Thanks to the Observatory, the weather information for the UK was previously determined.

Many travel agencies And now this route contributes to the list of major excursions in magnificent Scotland. Mountain tourism In the tourist industry of this country, and in general in the world, it takes 15-20% of the total market.

Mountain Ben Nevis is the most perfect option for a novice climbers, because, despite a small world tourist standards, the mountain is the highest in this country. In addition, this route was laid a long time ago for ponies carrying cargo to the top of the top, so it is well established and not very dangerous.

However, he is not so simple, as many seems to be at first glance. In any case, it is necessary to seriously prepare, the corresponding briefing, the presence of schemes, cards, etc. Statistics show that from about 200 thousand. Attempts of climbing for one year, approximately half remain. And every year there are several people here.

From the history

The very first conquest of the vertex was committed by Botany from Edinburgh James Robertson in 1771. He collected here the unique samples of various vegetation, which Ben Nevis is rich.

Mountain in Scotland was visited by the great poet, the Englishman John Kite. He climbed the mountain in 1818. Subsequently, they were written that they would rise to this mountain - practically the same thing as climbed by 10 Saint Paul's Cats without any convenient stairs.

To the north of Fort William at the foot of the mountain there is an old distillation plant (founded in 1825), which produces a popular whiskey "Ben-Nevis" (single-barrel).

Then, thanks to a more careful study of the terrain by geologists in 1847, the cartographic society was confirmed that the mountain is the highest in all over Britain.

In 1894, a railway was built in Fort William. And at about the same time, projects for the construction of the railway with a toothed leading to the top of the railroad occurred. However, none of them were incarnated in the future.

On the origin of the name

What is bin Nevis? In the local, and many guests of these places are called just Ben, in a friendly. But, in fact, in the name of this little friendly.

It occurs on one of the versions from Gael's Beinnnibheis, where the first word means "Mountain", and the second is "evil", "evil."

There is another, more romantic version. Mountain was called from Beinnneamh-Bhathais, which means "Mountain sky" or "Mountain with his head in the clouds."

In conclusion a little about curious facts

It is interesting that in the spring of 2006 in the process of cleaning garbage on top, very old piano was discovered. This tool was raised there by the Scottish woodcase Cenni Campbell (according to him) 35 years ago. The reason for such an act is an expectation of money into the parish of the church, in which the body was replaced by piano. Another Canni in his youth batted on the top of the mountain and plow, and a beer barrel.

Motorcyclists with cyclists often rose to the mountain Ben-Nevis. 1911 was marked by the fact that the mountain was ascent on the Ford car (advertising company). This lift was carried out using boards and ropes and took a total of several days.

Ben-Nevis ( Ben Nevis. or Beinn Nibheis) Towering in the Scottish Grampian Mountains by 1344 meters. Here you will meet the slopes covered with a thick grass, quite often intermitted with large stones and boulders.

How can you relax?

The path to this mountain is the first thing to hold lovers of long walks and amazing landscapes, allowing to truly feel unity with nature.

Here you will probably be able to find your taste to taste and according to the abilities. Someone counts on long bicycle rides According to sufficiently specific tracks, someone burns the desire to quickly reach their climbing equipment and climb the clouds, and someone just wants to test themselves on endurance.

It is also quite interesting to those who have long been fond of gorn skiing and snowboard. They will be able to spend time on the nearby Nevis Renger - one of famous resorts Scotland.

In the event that you will be tired of the overflowing day of the day, you can always be in the cozy tourist town of Fort William, where in addition to aromatic cafes and cheerful pubs are waiting for you Dew of Ben Nevis And Viaduct Glenfinnan, filmed in films about Harry Potter.

Interesting Facts

• Local residents are affectionately called this stone monolith " Ben».
• The name of this mountain occurred from the Scottish phrase " Beinn Nibheis"What can be translated into Russian as" Evil mountain».
• There is also a different version of the origin of the name. Phrase " beinn N? AMH-Bhathais»You can literally translate as" mountain whose vertex is hidden by clouds».
• On average, this mountain of 355 days from 365 is tightened with thick clouds. Frequently often there are severe storms, shower and thunderstorms. However, if you are lucky to be here in good weather, then you can admire the unique and beautiful scenery of the surroundings, surrounding up to 200 kilometers around you.
• If you decide to climb to the top of this mountain, then prepare for the way that the way can take about eight hours. Yes, and it is most likely to pass in rather difficult conditions.
• In 1881, a observatory was located on top of the mountain, which was able to work out only 21 years. On the this moment You will see only ruins.
• Not far from the mountain there are two picturesque lakes Loch Lynn and Loch Eil, where you can also admire picturesque landscapes and enjoy spending time.

How to get?

As a rule, its journey in the mountain is beginning with a nearby Fort William nearby. Hence the Glasgow constantly walk the route buses, at the local station arrive trains With a lot of tourists and lovers of colorful rest. You will also stay for a couple of nights, parked his car One of the friendly hotels.