The reservoirs of our region. Lake Russia

  • 23.09.2019

We present you the most impressive Russian lakes.

It remains to add that this is not the entire list of unique lakes of Russia. But, of course, this is the most large lakes in Russia.

White lake

Opens our top most large lakes Russia is a white lake. It is located in the Vologda region. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir fluctuates due to the low shores. And it is almost 1300 square kilometers. Medium depth White lake 5-7 meters, in some places, the figure can reach up to 20 meters, this is due to the underwater pits.

There are about 29 species of fish in the reservoir, so the lake can be considered a real paradise for fishermen.

Lake Chane

Salted lake Chane is in Novosibirsk region. According to various data, the area of \u200b\u200bthis reservoir is from 1.4 thousand to 2 thousand square meters. Na big depth The lake is 12 meters.


About Chans have long been walking different legends. According to one of them, in the lake lives a huge snake, which eats people and cattle. True, it is not confirmed by any scientific data. It is likely that the legend was specially invented to attract tourists.

UBSU-NUR.

Exactly this big Lake According to Square in Mongolia, in Russia, it is located in the Republic of Tuva, the truth of our country owns only 12 square kilometers. Its total area is 3,350 square kilometers, and the depth is 15 meters. The lake is unprecedented, no river flows out of it, so water has a bitter-salty taste.


Since 2003, the lake is part of Object World Heritage UNESCO UKSUNUR Basin.

Mud-pskov lake

This lake is a little more Lake UBSU-NUR and is located as follows from the name in the Pskov region, it also borders with the Leningrad Region and Estonia. It is not even just a lake - a complex of lakes, consisting of a moon, Pskov and warm lakes. The area of \u200b\u200bthe complex - 3,555 square kilometers, the depth reaches 15 meters, and the average value varies within 7 meters. Only one river Narva flows from the lake, and about 30 rivers flows.


Because of its geographical location of the shore, the lake is partially considered a border zone, and access to them is limited. In the coastal lane of the Pskov Lake, there is a wetland ornithological reserve "Pskov-Mauddia Priozan Lowland"

Lake Khanka

Lake Hank is on Far EastWhere Russia borders with China. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir is about 4.2 thousand square kilometers, and the maximum depth of about 11 meters.

Lake Hank - one of the large lakes of Russia

Hanca has a fairly good location, so a lot of tourists come to the water. They can simultaneously get acquainted with the customs and cultures of two countries at once. About 75 species of different fish live in the waters of the reservoir, and some of them are even listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Lake Taimyr

Taimyr Lake is located on the Taimyr Peninsula in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It is the northernmost in the world. Most Year of the Taimyr is covered with ice. And only a half months in the year Taimyr is free from ice. Almost all lake freezes every winter to the bottom.


And due to fluctuations in the water level in the reservoir, its area can change to a maximum of 4.56 thousand square kilometers. The maximum depth of the lake is about 26 meters. It is worth noting that the Flor and Fauna of the Taimyr Lake fill the Arctic species. Through the Taimyr, the river under the title of the Upper Taimyr, at the exit of the lake, it continues lower.

Onega Lake

Lake Onega is located in Karelia, Leningrad and Vologda regions. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir is about 9.7 thousand square kilometers, and its highest depth is 124 meters.


In the people, the lakes are called "Onego Batyushko". It is famous for clean water and numerous historical monuments that are located on the shores.

Ladoga lake

Ladoga lake Located in Karelia and the Leningrad region. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir is more than 17.6 thousand square kilometers, but the largest depth is 230 meters. Ladoga is one of the largest freshwater lakes throughout Europe.

In Lake, the lake flows exactly 35 rivers, and besides this, the NEVE River originates. There are 60 species of fish in the reservoir, more than half of which are caught on an industrial scale.

Lake Lake - the third largest lake in Russia

Onega and Lake Lake are very similar. Both are located in the north-west of Russia and both belong to the pool Baltic SeaIn addition, both have the same origin. There are quite a few rocky islands on the lakes, some of which are known for historical, cultural and religious monuments. In particular, this is the Valaam archipelago, where about a thousand years acts male monastery. Famous and Kizhi Island with their wooden churches and bell tower.

Baikal

Exactly this deep lake Our planet. Its depth is about 1640 meters. Baikal is B. eastern Siberia., between the Irkutsk region and Buryatia. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is more than 31.7 thousand square kilometers. Moreover, this is the largest reservoir of fresh water in Russia, it is concentrated to 90 percent of stocks. It is worth noting that the water in Baikal is unusually clean and transparent, so at all times it was considered healing. Tourists and naturalists are constantly going to the lake, because Baikal inhabits the rich fauna, more than half it is a local exclusive.


In the lake there are exactly 336 rivers of different quantities, but only the hangar follows from it. Her water resources Enjoy a number of the largest hydroelectric power plants.

The largest lake in Russia - the Caspian Sea

The list of the biggest lakes in Russia heads the reservoir, followed by the name "Sea". This is the Caspian. It is located at the border of Asia and Europe and wash the shores of five states. These are Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Iran and Azerbaijan. According to the latest data, the Caspian Sea Square is 376 thousand square kilometers, and this figure can vary greatly. Maximum depth of salted lake is 1025 meters. It can be found on average and southern Caspian, which are divided by the Absheron ridge, is the underwater connection of the Mountain Speatdag and the Caucasus. It is worth noting that the Caspian Sea is known for the whole world not only because of its magnitude, but also because of its water problems. According to one of theories, the Caspian received its name from the ancient tribes of the Caspian, who lived in the south-west of the coast.


Due to the imbalance between the number of evaporations and entering the Caspian water, the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake can fluctuate. In the last century, she began to fall stably. And about 30 years ago, the climate in the main water supplier in the sea - the Pool Volga - arrival exceeded the flow rate, so the flooding of coastal territories began. In the Caspian Sea, by the way, from 1820 produced natural gas and oil, according to experts, reserves reach 20 billion tons.

By the way, the salinity is almost all the reservoir three times less oceanic, but in the north of the Caspian Sea water can be fresh.
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The biggest lakes of Russia January 14th, 2012

Russian lakes are one of the national wealth of our Motherland. They can be large and small, freshwater and salty, deep and small. Let's figure out what the biggest lakes of Russiaand why!

Caspian Sea is

the biggest lake

Not only in Russia, but also on the whole earth. It is located on the border of Asia and Europe and wash the shores of 5 countries (Kazakhstan, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan). The Caspian Sea Square is approximately 371,000 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 1025 meters. The water of this lake is salty. According to one of the theories, the Caspian Sea received its name thanks to the ancient tribes - the Caspians who lived in the south-west of the coast.

This is the deepest (about 1640 meters) of the lake of our planet, is located in Eastern Siberia. The Baikal Square is more than 31,700 square kilometers and it is the largest freshwater reservoir (90% of freshwater reserves of Russia). It is also worth noting that the water of this lake is unusually clean and transparent, and in ancient times - considered healing.

Lake Lake lies in the territory of the Leningrad region and Karelia. Its area is more than 17.6 thousand square kilometers, and the greatest depth is 230 meters, it is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. In Lake, the lake flows 35 rivers, and takes its origin - Neva. It contains about 60 species of fish, half of which has an industrial value.

This lake is located on the territory of Karelia, Vologda and Leningrad regions. Area Onega Lake - About 9,700 square kilometers, with the greatest depth - 127 meters. "Onego Batyushko" - so the people call it the lake, is famous for pure water and many historical monumentslocated on his shores.

Taimyr Lake is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the Taimyr Peninsula and is the most northernmost in the world. Most of the year, this lake is covered with ice. Due to the fluctuations in the water level, the area of \u200b\u200bthis lake can change, and reach 4,560 square kilometers, and the maximum depth is to reach up to 26 meters. Flora Taimyr is represented by arctic fish species.

This lake is located in the Far East of Russia and borders with China. The greatest depth of Lake Khanka is about 11 meters, and the area is 4,070 square kilometers. Thanks to its location, attracts a large number of tourists who can familiarize themselves with the culture and customs of two countries at once. About 75 species of fish live in the waters of this lake, and even some of them are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

Chanes - salt Lakelocated in the Novosibirsk region. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake, according to various data varies from 1400, up to 2000 square kilometers, and its greatest depth is 7 meters. The lake has long been talking about it, one of which reads - as if there lives a huge snake, devouring people and cattle. Scientific evidence and information of this, of course not, maybe it is just a legend created to attract tourists.

This lake is located in the Vologda region. The area of \u200b\u200bthis lake can fluctuate, mainly due to the low shores, and make up about 1,284 square kilometers. The average depth of the White Lake is about 5-7 meters, but due to the underwater pits - can reach up to 10-12 meters. About 29 species of fish dwell on this lake, which makes it "paradise" for fishermen.

Topozero - located in the north of Karelia, in the Look district. The lake has a winding coastlineAnd its area is 986 square kilometers, with a maximum depth - up to 56 meters. Topozero is a favorite place of kayodnikov, and especially fishermen.

This lake is located in the Novgorod region of Russia. Lake Square Ilmen is 982 square kilometersBut depending on the water level - may vary. Its maximum depth can reach up to 10 meters. Many legends are associated with the name of this lake, among which there is a myth of Scythian princes Ruse and Slovenia, who called it the lake in honor of their sisters - ILMERS.

This is not the entire list of lakes located on the vast territory of our Motherland.

Russian lakes are one of the national wealth of our Motherland. They can be large and small, freshwater and salty, deep and small. Let's figure out what The biggest lakes of Russia and why!

1

Caspian Sea is

Not only in Russia, but also on the whole earth. It is located on the border of Asia and Europe and wash the shores of 5 countries (Kazakhstan, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan). The Caspian Sea Square is approximately 371,000 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 1025 meters. The water of this lake is salty. According to one of the theories, the Caspian Sea received its name thanks to the ancient tribes - the Caspians who lived in the south-west of the coast.

2


This is the deepest (about 1640 meters) of the lake of our planet, is located in Eastern Siberia. The Baikal Square is more than 31,700 square kilometers and it is the largest freshwater reservoir (90% of freshwater reserves of Russia). It is also worth noting that the water of this lake is unusually clean and transparent, and in ancient times - considered healing.

3


Lake Lake lies in the territory of the Leningrad region and Karelia. Its area is more than 17.6 thousand square kilometers, and the greatest depth is 230 meters, it is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. In Lake, the lake flows 35 rivers, and takes its origin - Neva. It contains about 60 species of fish, half of which has an industrial value.

4


This lake is located on the territory of Karelia, the Vologda and Leningrad regions. The area of \u200b\u200bOnega Lake is about 9,700 square kilometers, with the greatest depth - 127 meters. "Onego-Batyushko" - so the people call it the lake, is famous for pure water and many historical monuments located on its shores.

5


Taimyr Lake is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the Taimyr Peninsula and is the most northernmost in the world. Most of the year, this lake is covered with ice. Due to the fluctuations in the water level, the area of \u200b\u200bthis lake can change, and reach 4,560 square kilometers, and the maximum depth is to reach up to 26 meters. Flora Taimyr is represented by arctic fish species.

6


This lake is located in the Far East of Russia and borders with China. The greatest depth of Lake Khanka is about 11 meters, and the area is 4,070 square kilometers. Thanks to its location, attracts a large number of tourists who can familiarize themselves with the culture and customs of two countries at once. About 75 species of fish live in the waters of this lake, and even some of them are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

7


Chans - Salty Lake, located in the Novosibirsk region. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake, according to various data varies from 1400, up to 2000 square kilometers, and its greatest depth is 7 meters. The lake has long been talking about it, one of which reads - as if there lives a huge snake, devouring people and cattle. Scientific evidence and information of this, of course not, maybe it is just a legend created to attract tourists.

8


This lake is located in the Vologda region. The area of \u200b\u200bthis lake can fluctuate, mainly due to the low shores, and make up about 1,284 square kilometers. The average depth of the White Lake is about 5-7 meters, but due to the underwater pits - can reach up to 10-12 meters. About 29 species of fish dwell on this lake, which makes it "paradise" for fishermen.

9


Topozero - located in the north of Karelia, in the Look district. The lake has a winding coastline, and its area is 986 square kilometers, with a maximum depth - up to 56 meters. Topozero is a favorite place of kayodnikov, and especially fishermen.

10


This lake is located in the Novgorod region of Russia. Lake Square Ilmen is 982 square kilometers, but depending on the water level - may vary. Its maximum depth can reach up to 10 meters. Many legends are associated with the name of this lake, among which there is a myth of Scythian princes Ruse and Slovenia, who called it the lake in honor of their sisters - ILMERS.

This is not the entire list of lakes located on the vast territory of our Motherland.

Water has always acted on a person not only fascinating, but also soothing. It came to her and told about their sorrows, in her unperturbed waters found a special peace and harmony. That is why numerous lakes of Russia are so noticeable!

Beauty and charm of water stroit

A calm mirror smooth is standing water, surrounded by all sides by the shores. This is the place of worship, aesthetic pleasure. What are the lakes? They can be deep (sometimes deeper Sea.) and small, fresh and salty, large on the area and small, volcanic, tectonic, fructic origin. Their age also varies with each other. There are no ugly or boring, the map shows that their infinite set, and each of them is beautiful in its own way and completely.

Surely any traveler who at least once visited this country, or a resident there will be his favorite or even sacred lake. In any case, their visit is highly recommended. It is worth seeing Baikal once or the Tazetsk Lake and you fall in love with him once and forever! This is the place of force that fills the energy after working years, stuffy urban air and long-term social contact. It is important not only to contemplate with the reverence of beauty, but also to guard it.

Deep bauded Baikal

What is Russia? Of course, this is a mysterious and unique Baikal! Even a schoolboy heard about him. It's just magical and unique place With pure-dipstick water, which has a deep blue tint always. If there is neither the cloud, the surface of the water becomes just emerald! The deep lake is a high environmental value and included in the UNESCO list. The water here is fresh, and the depth reaches 1642 meters, which allows it to compare with the sacrons of the Arctic Ocean (depth of 1220 meters). If suddenly he does not remain, then the deepest Lake of Russia will be able to quench the thirst for the population of the whole world for 50 years, since it is the fifth of all stocks.

It is considered the oldest lake. Think yourself - his age is 25 million years old! The depth is due to a large crack in the earth's crust. Mainland vadina gradually increases. The largest island of Olkhon remained here, stretching at 71 kilometers. He shares Baikal for small ( east End) And the Great Sea (Western Part).

Water here is crystal clear, so you can see deep into 40 meters, which allows you to distinguish between local deep-sea inhabitants. The water temperature is usually about +8 degrees Celsius. Also Baikal is famous for its hot springs. Two large cities that are located at its water is Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude. Near the calm stroit of the lake is not quite serene. The earthquakes are small and big here happen constantly.

Pearl of Karelia - Onega Lake

Baikal - most beautiful placeBut there are also other lakes of Russia, conquering travelers with their mysteriousness. These include onega. It even began to be called the sea, since it is in magnitude in Europe the second after Ladoga. The length of the lake is 245 kilometers, the greatest depth is 130 meters. Since the distant glacial period, there are many local inhabitants - fish and amphibians. This place is a storage facilities for lovers to go fishing. The northern terrain is ideal for habitat of valuable fish species: trout, salmon, sterlidi.

Moish Lake - Great Dunes

Where does one of the biggest and beautiful lakes extend? In the northern regions, like most others. The chief of the lake is close to Latvia and Estonia. It separates these two countries from the Pskov region. The largest length is 90 kilometers, and the width is 47 kilometers. The lake is constantly updated with water from a variety of rivers and large streams. Than noteworthy shores Child Lake from the north? They are a continuous chain of dunes that stretch the distance. The height of them is quite impressive - about eight, and in some way and all 10 meters. Closer to the west of the dunes become more gentle. The south side is the boulders of the Finnish granite.

There is also an island that lost in brilliant water stroit. It is located in the south of the lake and is called "Zheyshek" ("Mezha"). There are also two small villages on it.

No less interesting for travelers Western part of the lake. The shores in the area have their own unique outlines. Calm bays are combined with steep capes and gentle shore. These capes are so high that they reach 24 meters. The depth of the lake is 7.5 meters. What is the bottom? It consists mainly of sand, clay and sandy sludge. This is not such a crystal clear reservoir like Baikal or Lake Alps, from aesthetic point of view. Else precipitates make water insane. This place is also not left without fishermen. Extensive waters are rich in diverse fish. There are valves, pike perch, salmon and others.

Great Ladoga

As beautiful names, for example, conquering us by the beauty of the nature of the North and become the Savior during the Second World War. The northern coast is made by the labyrinths of the straits. There are even islands and trees growing on them. The bottom relief systematically increases from the south (51 meters) to the north (depth of 230 meters).

There are many islets that froze in the form of sheer bizarre rocks, their height reaches 70 meters. East coast Not as cut as Western, where you can meet forests and shrubs. Lake Lake feeds on the waters of thirty two rivers. It follows from it with a full-flowed flow of the Neva River, the length of which reaches 74 kilometers.

By the way, there is a large number of rainy days, although the greatest number of precipitation occurs in the warm season. Winds are quite strong, which leads to climbing on the lake. The wave height can reach four meters. The temperature of the water in the warm season holds at +8 degrees Celsius.

Caspian Sea Lake

This is not only the largest lake in the world, but also quite deep. Although academic is considered by the sea. The deep lakes of Russia are mysterious and interesting for the traveler. In the northern part, the depth is small - only 5 meters. In the middle already becomes deeper - 20 meters. South part The Caspian Sea is the most profound - reaches 1025.

This sea or lake is unevenly salty. In places where the mouths of the river are located, the water is more fresh. The water level in the lake is 25 meters below the ocean. On the shore are such big citieslike Baku, Makhachkala. The climate is sharply continental, therefore there are low temperatures in winter and quite high in summer. Large Urals, Volga fall into the Caspian Sea.

Salted lake Chane

There are also salty lakes of Russia, such as chanes. It spreads in the Novosibirsk region and belongs to the unauthorized. The word "chanes" in Turkic means "big vessel". In October, the lake is covered with ice and thaws only in May. Although his water is warm up to 28 degrees of heat. The Lake Square always fluctuates and reaches 2000 square meters. It does not differ in great depth - only 2 meters the average. On the shores that are very sled, there are thickets of reeds, cane, various shrubs and a sewage.

What else is remarkable lake chanes? On the water stroit, you can count to 70 islands, some of them are not only large, but also are amazing landscapes, have a great variety of plants and rare animal species. Salty lakes of Russia are distinguished by various degrees of salinity. Chanins refers to weakly saline, as the main nutrition is thap snow. Weather on the lake - reflection of the continental climate. In winter, snow covers can reach 30 cm in height.

For a tourist, there are many recreation databases here, there are corners in which you can fish. You should be careful to those who prefer boat walk - here it is very often a storm. Also, the chains are considered mysterious, but for some stories, anomalous place. There is a legend that there is a strange animal of huge sizes, which harms people and cattle.

- Volcanic beauty

This beautiful creature of nature is located in the south of the Kamchatka Peninsula and is considered freshwater. The maximum depth reaches 306 meters, so it can be safely attributed to deep-water. Some of the islands that can be found on the surface are peculiar volcanic dome rising from the bottom as a result of the squeezing of magma.

Such lakes on the territory of Russia are of particular value, therefore Kurilsky is listed in UNESCO heritage list. There are even the name "Curil Sources". Their temperature reaches 45 degrees of heat.

Cold Infebit of Lake Taimyr

it unique lake By area can only be compared with Baikal. It is considered the northernmost on the planet. What unusual here can find a traveler? Characteristic not only cold Beauty And the greatness, but also the fact that here constantly water changes its level. The lake is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory behind the northern polar circle on the eponymous Peninsula in Tundra.

It can be said that local waters are roundly tightened with ice. The biggest depth is 26 meters. Water temperature B. summer time The year does not rise above 8 degrees of heat, and in the winter it goes to zero. Ice thickness can reach three meters. Oddly enough, in the waters of the Taimyr there is a fish - Sig, Muksun, Chir, Rocky.

Moraine lakes of Russia. Seliger

Forests, swamps, cozy coves - all this is the surrounding terrain of Lake Seliger. It is located in Tverskaya and Novgorod regions. Landscapes in this area are predominantly hilly, and some of the plains dominate. The beaches of natural origin contrast with the shepherd shores covered with coniferous trees. On the lake you can count about 160 medium and small islets. The surface is covered with ice during the cold season and is opened only in May. All Lakes of Russia are accompanied by unique vegetation. The Seliger grows not only coniferous species of trees, but also oaks, cherry, rowan.

What do naughty lakes represent me? This is very scenic corners Nature, Mis amazing beauty And unusual origin is simply amazed. Lakes of Russia of the Morny-type - the so-called "depressions" or "closed basins", which many years ago appeared as a result of melting of the block of ice, so they were still called "glacier". They can be found only in the north and northwest of Russia. They rarely differ in large sizes and depth. Usually the average depth does not exceed 10 meters, the shores are usually strongly cut. The largest of those reservoirs that can be attributed to the nasty, - miracle-Pskov, Seliger, Ilmen, sometime in the Slavs called the Slovenian sea.

Conclusion

As we see, Russia is the lake edge, which will necessarily have to taste even the most sophisticated traveler.

River - This is a wonderful gift of nature.

Two large rivers (Kama and Chusovaya), 40 medium rivers and about 29 thousand small rivers flow through the territory of the Perm Territory. Large rivers Those who have a length of more than 500 km are considered, and small-rivers are less than 100 km long.

Self extended and multi-waterrivers of Perm Region:

The length of Kama (1805 km) is the sixth river in Europe after the Volga, Danube, Urals, Don and Pechora.

Chusovaya

529 km

Sylava

493 km

Vishera

415 km

Flavor

460 km

Yaiva

403 km

Kosva

283 km

Spit

267 km

Vesharna

266 km

Yinva

257 km

Obva

247 km

The rivers of the Western Urals are very picturesque and diverse in character. Some are typically plain (these are all right tributaries of Kama: Spit, urror, Condas, Annav, Obva, and others: Some left: Meslebany, Loupex, South Celtma, Tulva, Sigatka). They have a calm flow, a winding bed with numerous meander, islands, ducts, water vegetation. Their floats are replete with styrices, lakes and often wetched.

Left-raise tributaries of Kama, originating in Ural MountainsIn the upper reaches - typically mountain rivers with a rapid flow. On the shores of these rivers often encounter numerous stones and picturesque rocks. The channel is replete with focate, thresholds and small waterfalls. Going to the plain, the rivers lose their mountain nature.

The total length of all rivers in the region exceeds 80,000 km. The total area of \u200b\u200ball rivers and lakes of our region is approximately 2% of its entire surface, much more than in neighboring areas. Probably, therefore Kamae is called an aqueous edge.

In addition to rivers, in our region there are about 800 lakes and more than 300 ponds, three large reservoirs: Kamskoe, Votkinskoye and Shirokovo.

Lake Poetically called the "blue eyes of the planet." IN Perm region The most different types of lakes are presented: deep and small, small and medium, flow and small, surface and underground, flood, karst, tectonic, natural and man-made, fresh and salted, overgrown, completely lifeless and rich in fish, with beautiful names And completely unnamed. However, most lakes are small, floodplain and unnamed. By the number of lakes, Kama region is inferior to other Ural regions. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe Lakes of the Perm Territory is only 0.1% of its area.

Self large Lakes are located in the north of the edge:

  • Chusovskoe (19.4 sq. Km)
  • Big Kumikush (17.8 sq. Cm)
  • Novozhilovo (7.12 sq. Km)

Self deep Lakes (all of them karst origin):

  • Rogalek (depth 61 m)
  • White (depth of 46 m)
  • Large in Dobrian district (depth of 30 m)

The greatest salinityfrom the surface lakes has a lake igum (25.6 g / l) in the Solikamsky district.

The largest of the undergroundat present, the lake is considered in the grotto of the friendship of peoples in the Kungur Ice Cave (about 1300 sq.m). In total, more than 60 lakes were found in this cave. Lakes are well known in other karst caves - Pashi, Divie, Kizelovskaya.
Lake blue- Named the underground river.

Some lakes of the Kama are guarded by the state. State reserve on Lake Chusovskoye was created to protect crowded flocks of migratory birds. The reserve on the Lake Adovo is designed to preserve the nesting rare in the field of Swan-Clikun.

Ponds and reservoirs. The ponds were created in the Kama region with the most common goals: to regulate the flow of small rivers, for the needs of small energy, leaflava, fishing, water supply, irrigation, for decorating rural areas. The largest ponds:

    Nytnyansky (area of \u200b\u200b6.7 sq. Km) on the river

    Seminsky (5.2 sq.mm) on the Zyryanka River

    OK (4.3 sq. Km) on the river grass

The most ancient were created another 150-200 years ago with the ancient Ural plants. Now about five dozen of such veterans ponds, like the essay, Nytnyansky, Pashi, Pavlovsky, South-Kamsky and others, became peculiar monuments of history and culture.

In the region there are larger than ponds, reservoirs - reservoircreated in connection with the construction of HPP: Kamskoe and Votkinskoye on Kame, Shirokovskoye on a master.

Indicator

Kamal

Votkinskoye

Shirokovo

Normal subference level, m above sea level

108,5

89,0

296,0

Full volume, ccm

12,2

Surface area, sq.km

1910

1120

Depth at the dam, m

Length of the reservoir, km

24,5

Year of filling

1954

1961

1948

Power hydroelectric power station, thousand kvt

1000

Swampin Perm Territory It is widely common, both riding and lowered. Swamps and lakes in the north of the edge - traces of former mainland glaciation. Part of the swamps was formed as a result of natural processes in low-limp reservoirs. Often, manifestation of man's economic activity leads: intensive cutting down of forests, the creation of reservoirs, a daming device, a gasket of roads.

In the Perm region there are over 800 swamps, peat deposits of which can be of industrial importance. But the development of peat on many swamps is not recommended due to their water-powder role, biological and other valuable qualities. In addition, the swamps rich in vitamins cranberries, cloudberry rich in the swamps. Many swamps are good hazelnas.

Most largeswamps are located in the north of the edge:

    Big Kamsk (area 810 sq. Km)

    Giurich Nurea (area 350 sq. Km)

    Byzimskoye (area of \u200b\u200b194 sq. Km)

The groundwater. Diversity natural conditions The edges created many of their species. Especially widely represented freshwaterhaving excellent drinking quality. Recently, several dozen types have been found in Prikamye mineral WaterMany of which are of interest to resort construction. While widely used iodine-bromine and hydrogen sulfide water at the resorts of Ust-Kachka, the keys and in the waterproofs of the city of Perm.