Where is the deepest lake in the world. The deepest lake on earth

Lakes are the natural reservoirs that store 67.4% of all freshwater of the Earth in the deepens of sushi. The size and depth of the lakes can be very different, and some of them are significantly superior to many seas in these indicators.

In this review presented ten most deep lakes in the world.

Matano

10th place: Matano - lake of tectonic origin, located in the south of the Indonesian Island of Sulawesi. Its depth is 590 meters. Matano is the deepest lake of Indonesia. Lake Matano - Important Source fresh water In Indonesia, which is famous for its crystal clear waters, in which many rare species of plants, fish and crustaceans live. On his shores are the deposits of nickel ore. Matano takes his source the Patee River, which, passing through the waterfall, flows into the lake of the mahalon.

Cruiser

9-seat: Crater - crater lake, which has a depth of 594 meters. Creuter - the deepest US lake and the second in depth in North America. This lake is the main attraction of the National Park of the same name located in Oregon. Lake Creuter was formed in a deep volcanic hood (caldera) more than 7 thousand years ago due to the destruction of the Mount Mazam volcano. Thanks to the melting of snow, water in the lake is distinguished by special purity and blue. Lake Creuter has an unusual attraction - a huge log entitled "Loystone old man", more than a century floating in a reservoir in a vertical position. In 2005, the lake Kreuter was captured on the anniversary coin of the state of Oregon.

Large slave lake

7th place: Issyk-Kul is salty foolish lake In the northern part of the Tien Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan. Maximum depth of this deepest lake Central Asia - 702 meters. From the Kyrgyz language "Yysk Koyl" translates as a "hot lake". It received such a name due to the fact that its brasswater water does not freeze even in a walking winter. With Lake Issyk-Kul connected several interesting legends and stories. According to one of them, the ancient Armenian monastery with the relics of St. Matthew is kept in the lake. Another legend says that it was in this place of the warriors of Tamerlane put their famous pyramids From stones. In 2006, traces of ancient civilization were found at the bottom of the lake, which existed 2.5 thousand years ago.

Malawi

6th place: Malawi (Other name - Nyasa) - the southernmost of the Lakes of the East African Rift Valley, located between Mozambique, Malawi and Tanzania. This is the second in depth of the lake in Africa - its maximum depth is 706 meters. In the tropical waters of Malawi is the largest species diversity of fish among all lakes of the Earth. Scientists came to the conclusion that over the past 100 thousand years, the depth of the lake has decreased by more than 100 meters. The causes of water losses are superficial evaporation (up to 80%) and the river is wider, resulting from the southern part of the lake.

San Martin

5th place: San Martin (Other name - O'Higgins) - Fjordo-shaped lake in Patagonia, located on the border of Argentina and Chile at an altitude of 250 meters above sea level. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is 1058 km², and the depth is 836 meters. This is the deepest lake South America. In Argentina, the lake is called San Martin, in Chile - O'Higgins. The lake is named after the National Heroes of Jose de San Martin from Argentina and Bernardo O'Higgins from Chile, who together fought for the freedom of South America. It is powered by a lake with the waters of the Mayer River and small glacially streams, and flows into the Paskua River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. The unique feature of the lake is a milky blue shade of water, which arises due to particles of stone sediments entering the lake along with the thawed waters of glaciers and settling at its bottom.

Caspian Sea

4th place: The Caspian Sea is the largest on the planet, a small lake with salty water, called the sea due to the fact that its base is the earth's earth bore. Located between Europe and Asia, the lake washes the shores of five countries - Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. The maximum depth of the Caspian reaches 1025 meters, and its area is 371 thousand km². More than 130 rivers fall into the lake, the largest of them is the Volga. The Caspian Sea has a rich fauna - it has a Caspian seal, a lot of sturgeon, and some species of fish are found only here. This huge reservoir is a rich source of energy resources. To date, the total cost of oil and gas into the sea is 12 trillion. dollars.

East

3rd place: East - the deepest and largest of all treated lakes on Earth, covered with a strata ice of 4 kilometers. A unique reservoir is located in Antarctica, near the Russian Antarctic Station "Vostok", in honor of which he received his name. The estimated maximum depth of the lake is more than 1,200 meters. The lake was open in 1996. In February 2012, Russian scientists reached the surface of the lake East, the drilling of the ice shell of which lasted 20 years. Lake studies can give a lot useful information The world, because the conditions in it are similar to those that there existed many million years ago, besides there is an assumption that such lakes are on Jupiter satellites.

Tanganyika

2nd place: Tanganyika is the deepest lake of Africa and the second in depth (1470 meters) in the world. It is also the first in length (673 km.) The world of the world, owned by the four countries - Tanzania, Congo, Burundi and Zambia. Lake is located in the deepest tectonic depressure of Africa. It was accidentally opened in 1858 by the British researchers by John Speak and Richard Burton, who discovered it in search of the source of the Nile. The lake is powered by several ducts, and only one river - Lukuga flows out of it. In Tanganic, crocodiles, hypopotamms, a lot of waterfowl, as well as many unique species Fish. After the magazine National Geographic was published a story about a 9-meter krokodile killer, which caused the death of several dozen people, Lake Tanganyika for a long time was the object of particular interest.

Baikal

1st place: Baikal is the deepest Lake of Russia, Eurasia and the whole world, reaching in a depth of 1642 meters. Located in the south Eastern Siberia The reservoir is the largest natural reservoir of fresh water - it stores 20% of the overall stock of the surface of the planet. The volume of water in Baikal is greater than in all US lakes combined. Baikal is also known as the oldest lake on Earth, formed 25-35 million years ago, although usually lakes do not exist more than 15 thousand years. Baikal is a unique ecosystem, about 1,700 species of flora and fauna live here, while many of them are no longer found anywhere. Lake entered the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO.

In Samoa big country The world is the deepest lake, his name is Baikal. Not one of the book products is dedicated to this lake, legends are about this lake. Every year, tourists come to the beauty of Baikal, do not bypass the Lake researchers, do not forget about the public domain of politics. In these places, expeditions are regularly collected, ending with interesting discoveries.

Baikal dimensions

To go through the bottom of the deepest lake in the world, you will have to go down to a depth of 1642 meters - this is the lowest possible Baikal point. Averaged the same value - 744 meters. Watch Baikal will not go around, the most narrow place of the lake is 24 km, and the most wide - 79 km, and the total length of the coast - 2 thousand 100 meters.

If you fold two countries, such as Belgium and the Netherlands, you can get an area equal to Baikal Square.

The reservoir is immersed in the arms of the mountain ranges. Moreover, if in the western part of the coast literally styled by the fence from the rocks, the relief of the East is much softened.

Water volume

None of the lake contains so much freshwater stocks. You just think about these figures - 23 thousand 615 km3 is the fifth of all world stocks.

Baikal is inferior only to the Caspian Sea in terms of water reserves. If you take water out of five great lakes - Upper, Michigan, Guron, Erie and Ontario and merge her into one giant chan, we still do not get Baikal. So it is roomy!

In the lake surprisingly clean water - 40-centimeter water surface allows you to consider the contents of the bottom.

The origin of the lake

The deepest lake in the world keeps the mystery of its origin - scientists still do not know how much years he has been formed from nowhere. Approximate estimate of the age of Baikal about thirty million years. And even in this it is unique! Usually the life expectancy of the glacial lakes is not more than 15 thousand years old, then they die under or syndicated.

But not everyone agrees with the Multimillion age of Baikal, Dr. Geological and Mineralogical Sciences Alexander Tatarinov is ready to argue with his colleagues. According to his calculations, the lake is not more than 150 thousand years.

Flora and fauna

Surprisingly, but still continues to open new types of living organisms inhabiting the deepest lake in the world. On the this moment It is known about two thousand six hundred animal species, and just over two thousand - plants. Presumably, it is not more than 80% of the world's world and the fauna of Baikal.

Baikal is completely populated - both on the surface, and in depths. And almost half of all inhabiting reservoirs do not meet anywhere else. Most of animals, and a little less than half of plants, endemic. The lake has become a house for two hundred species of birds, 58 species of fish.

A unique animal lives here - Baikal Nerpe. This typical resident of the seas is most likely in the glacial period, sailed in these places from the ice ocean and since then settled. Currently there are several tens of thousands of nerve in the lake.

Baikal ice

Every year, in winter, Lake Baikal covers ice cover to one and a half meters thick. Uniqueness Baikal ice In the fact that, firstly, it is surprisingly transparent, secondly, falcons arise on the surface - the hills of ice. Such hollow inside the cones can reach six meters in height.

Another mystery, on which scientists are fighting - on the ice of the deepest circles are stirred - they are clearly visible in the pictures from the satellite. Every year they appear in a new place, with which it is connected, scientists have yet to find out.

Legends and myths

Local residents with respect belong to the lake: they believe that Baikal is a living thing with which it is necessary to go extremely gently, to unlock the one who will grumble a powerful healer.

According to one of the legends, 336 sons-rivers flowed in the waters of Baikal, and Angaras are the only daughter. Thus, they replenished his water. And it was as long as the bright feeling was not settled in the heart of his daughter. And the course of the river turned back, the hangar was to give away the water of the father to her beloved Yenisei. An angry father with curses threw a piece of rock in the hangar. From the same time in the source of the hangars lies the shaman-stone.

And people still believe - if he is angry with Baikal, he will sill with a scene of a shamanic stone, water rushes and floods everything around. Currently, dam is built on the hangar, so only the top of the shaman-stone is visible.

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Deepest Lakes on Continents and Parts of Light

The deepest lakes of the world.

List of deepest lakes in the world.

Note: Dear visitors, hyphens in long words in the table are delivered for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words are not transferred and the table does not fit in the screen. Thank you for understanding!

The name of the deepest lake of the world	Locomotive lake	Maxi Mall depth, m.	Origin
	Siberia, Russia
Tang-Ganiaika	Africa (Tanzania, DR Congo and Zambia)
Caspian Sea	Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Azerbaijan
Lake Nyasa	Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi)
Issyk-Kul.	Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia		Intergrained vpadina
Large brilliant lake	Northwest Terry Toria, Canada		Depression
Crater lake	Oregon, USA		Caldera
Lake Matano	Indonesia
Khornin-Dal-Watnets	Norway		Green-seed valley
Lake Toba	Indonesia		Caldera
Sarezo Lake	Tajikistan
Lake Tahou	Cali-Forest and Nevada, United States
Lake Argen-Tino	Argentina		Intergrained vpadina
Lake Chelan.	Washing Tone, USA
Lake Kivu.	DR Congo, Rwanda		Rift, Great African Canadian Lakes
Lake Quesnel	British-sky Columbia, Canada		Depression
Lake Mjosa	Norway
Lake Hauroko	New Zealand
Lake Adams Lake	British-sky Columbia, Canada
Lake Posos	Indonesia

Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

Description of Lake Baikal - the deepest lake of the world. Basic information.

The deepest lake of the world on the map.

Baikal - The word Turkic-speaking, comes from Bai-Kul, which means a rich lake (similar to Issyk-Kul - a warm lake, Kara-Kul - Black Lake).

Lake Baikal is fresh lake Tectonic origin is the deepest lake in the world (1637 m). In addition to Baikal on Earth, only two lakes have a depth of more than 1000 meters: Tanganyika (1470 m) and the Caspian Sea (1025 m)

Located in Russian Federation , in the south of Eastern Siberia, on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia, in the range of 51 ° 29'- 55 ° 46 'Northern latitude and 103 ° 43'-109 ° 58' East longitude.

Baikal - mountain Lake, located in a kind of basin and almost everywhere having high shores, which only in the southwest have relatively gentle slot to water.

On the lake 6 of large bays, more than 20 bays, more than 30 sacraments (shallow, closed bays), 27 islands, the largest of which is Olkhon, called the "Heart of Baikal". Among the three dozen islands in the territory of Baikal, it is highlighted by particularly values, a variety of landscapes, the greatness of nature monuments.

75% of the inhabitants of the deepest lake of the world - endemics, including Baikal Nerpe, Goloshka, Baikal Omul.

Most large Island Baikal - olkhon IslandHe is called the "Heart of Baikal". Among the three dozen islands in the territory of Baikal, it is highlighted by particularly values, a variety of landscapes, the greatness of nature monuments.

On the shores of Lake Baikal, there are many beautiful beaches, hot healing sources that are not inferior to the famous resorts of the Caucasus in their healing properties. Baikal - The biggest and most pure lake in the world - attracts tourists from all over the world. Rest on Lake Baikal Every year it is becoming more popular.

Seismic activity of Lake Baikal is the deepest lake of the world.

Lake Baikal is a seismically active area. Here, small earthquakes in one or two points are regularly happening. But on the shores of the deepest lake of the world, often strong earthquakes.

For example, in 1861, near the mouth of Selenga Tsagaganskaya steppe in a length of 31 kilometers and a width of 19 kilometers fell into the water, forming the bay of failure. Six Buryat uluses have left the total population of 1300 people. Residents managed to evacuate, capturing with them the most valuable.

The famous Russian revolutionary Kropotkin, who visited the governor visited the days in the surrounding places, recalled:

"In Dubinsk, I descended to the shore of" Zakona ", i.e. Formed after the earthquake of Baikal Bay. " He noted that the peasants so far cannot remember the earthquake without horror, "since the land went to the temper, the wells fell asleep, there was a house, hacked the ice on the sea, raised him" and poured water, flooding Buryat uluses and whining livestock ... " Buryat flooded a lot of property. Kutinsky Buryats are very rich, one, for example, was in the fur coat two sleeves of money. It died. "

Last strong earthquakes on Baikal took place in August 2008 (9 points) and in February 2010 (6.1 points).

The climate of Lake Baikal is the deepest lake of the world.

average temperature January -17 ° C, July +16 ° C, precipitation from 200 to 900 mm.

The temperature of the water in the open part is +9 ... + 12 ° C, off the coast up to +20 ° C. Water in the lake round year Cold. Freezes Baikal Late, at the end of December, but Baikal is open late. Until the end of May, ice floats on the water, in June Ice melts off the coast. The lake is rarely calm. At the shores of the wave with noise and rumble of the rock. The storm on the lake lifts Sarma - a hurricane wind blowing from the northwest from the mountains across the lake.

The main winds of the deepest lake of the world:

• sarma - North-West wind in the Olkhon Island area;
• mining - Northwest wind;
• barguzin , or number - northeast wind;
• kultuk - South-West Wind;
• shelonik - Southeast wind.

On Baikal a lot of sun. In count sunny days He surpasses many resorts of the Black Sea and Mediterranean coast.

Freshwater reserves of Lake Baikal - the deepest lake of the world.

By area of \u200b\u200bthe water surface (31500 km²) Lake Baikal takes seventh place in the list. But according to fresh water reserves, the world's deepest lake holds world championship. The volume of the water of the deepest Lake of the world of Baikal is simply vigorous - 23 615.39 km³, which is about 19% of 123 thousand km³ of all world reserves of lake fresh water.

In Baikal more water than In the Baltic Sea, in 5 North American lakes together, 2 times more than in Lake Tanganyik, 23 times more than in Ladoga Lake, 90 times more than in the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. To fill with water with a basin of the lake, all the rivers of the earth would have to flow into it 300 days! And the hangar "devastated" Lake for 400 years! (Despite the fact that no water drops would fall into the lake.)

About 336 rivers fall into BaikalAlthough the exact number of their number is the disputes of researchers. The numbers are called much superior data. For example, 544 and even 1123.

Square of the catchment pool It is 588 thousand km 2, and 53% of it falls on the territory of Russia and 47% - to Mongolia.

Self large riversBaikal - This is Selenga, the upper hangar, Barguzin, Turk, Snow, Chercher, Nay, Goloustnaya, Buguldeka.

Imagine that we float in a deep lake and can not see his bottom. You only feel freezingly cold water under it and the aqueous bunch of infinity. Many are afraid of depths, and even the best swimmer in the world can experience fear after the stories about the legends and secrets, enveloping the bottomless water of the deepest lakes of the world. The depths of any lake change in connection with the climate and the rainfall seasons, but in general, there are certain constant indicators. Today we explore the ten deeper lakes in the world, we learn about their history and secrets.

10. Lake Matano

Lake Matano has a tectonic origin and is located in the southern Sulawesi in Indonesia. This is an important freshwater resource in the field and the deepest lake of the country with a maximum depth of 590 meters. Lake Matano is known for its extremely clean waters and many local fish species. On its shores there are large reserves of nickel ore.

9. Lake Creuter

With a bright volcanic past, Lake Creuter is located in National Park Kreuter Lake in Oregon. This place is immeasurable beauty, surrounded by rocks 600 meters high, with two small islands. The creuter is an exciting open sea, a real laboratory for photographers. This is the deepest lake in the United States, with a maximum depth of 594 meters and with pure water in North America (from the point of view of the absence of pollutants). The lake is powered by melting winter Snow. Creuter formed 7,700 years ago after strong eruptionBut legends can tell much more about him. Indian tribe Klamat says about the inhuma war between Llao, the spirit of the underground world, living in Mazam's mountain and Skelo - Spirit Higher World. Llao loved Loha - the daughter of the Indian leader Klamat, but was rejected and decided to punish people with the curse of fire. Skello came to help and after a long battle he managed to defeat Llao, whom he entered into prison in the depths of Mazam Mountain. In conclusion, he covered the pit with a magnificent lake.

8. Large slave lake

Large slave lake covers an area of \u200b\u200b11,000 square meters. The miles of the North-Western Territories of Canada and reaches 615 meters deep, which makes it the deepest lake in North America. Due to the low temperatures in the region for the eight months a year, the lake is almost always partially frozen, and during the winter ice is so durable that trucks and trailers are passing along it. And although there are no real evidence yet, it says that in a large slightly lake lives an unidentified major being. Many people talk about a big hump in the water, usually taken for the rock while it is not immersed back into the sea bunch, or the monster with a pointed head like an alligator. One Roman Catholic priest even saw a major creature with a dragon head, which came out on the shores of the lake. The creature was subsequently called Slaway.

7. Lake Issyk Kul

In the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, in northern Mountains Tian Shan, is Issyk-Kul - a lake with salted water, in which a very developed metropolis was located 2,500 years ago. The average water depth is 304 meters, while the most deep point Decreases 668 meters. According to the legend, during its own time, the king of the local ruler had an assault ears. He managed to hide them, while killing all his hairdressers, so as not to reveal the secret. One day, one of the hairdressers ran away and revealed the secret, because of what the water rose and flooded the kingdom. And indeed, archaeological finds pointed to the presence of advanced ancient civilization In the place where Lake Issyk-Kul is currently located. This is one among the deepest lakes in the world.

6. Lake Malawi

Also known as Lake Nyasa, Malawi Lake - the most southern lake in the East African system of the East African fault area located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. In 706 meters deep, this is the second deepest lake in Africa, and thanks to the tropical waters in it lives more species of fish than in any other lake on Earth. The researchers studied the sediments of the soils of Lake Malawi and found out that the water level was 100,000 years ago, turning the land around the lake into a semi-desert and arid habitat. According to some scientist, it may be the reason why an early person run out of Africa to other parts of the world.

5. Lake San Martin

Located in Patagonia Lake called He Higgins in Chile and San Martin in Argentina. This is the deepest lake in America with a maximum depth of 835 meters (froze at the glacier about "Higgins). The lake is very irregular and consists of eight well-defined sleeves with lactic blue water, pecking through a chicken breed. The lake is called in honor of the South American heroes Jose de San Martin from Argentina and Bernardo about Higgins from Chile, who fought for the liberation of the country.

4. Lake East

Of 140 POODENNEX Lakes on Earth East is the largest and deepest with a maximum depth of 899 meters. Located under the Russian station East, 3962 meters below the surface of the Central Antarctic Ice Shield, is the most unknown lake on the ground. British and Russian scientists discovered it only in 1996. The average water temperature in Lake East is -3 ° C. But despite the negative temperature, the lake is in a liquid state, due to the high pressure from the weight of the ice.
Scientists also found that an ice core could be more than 420,000 years. This means that the lake closed more than 500,000 years ago. There is still no evidence of life in the Lake East. Despite this, if any varieties live in the lake, they are most likely to operate characteristic features to survive in a rich oxygen medium of this deep lake.

3. Caspian Sea

Between the southern regions of the Russian Federation and the Northern Iran is the largest closed mass of water on Earth. The Caspian Sea is a lake with salt water (salinity of approximately 1.2%), which has no way out to the sea due to the drift of the continents 5.5 million years ago. The remainder of the ancient Ocean Tetis (just like the black, or the Mediterranean Sea), the Caspian Sea - the third is the deepest lake in the world, 1025 meters deep. Fauna in the Caspian basin is very rich: many sturgeon, Caspian white fish, Caspian roach, Caspian bream and many rare species of salmon. The Caspian Sea is very rich in energy resources, among which oil and gas deposits identified from the 10th century.

2. Tanganyika

Divided between Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (45%), Tanzania (41%) and Zambia, Tanganic - the deepest freshwater lake In Africa and the second is the deepest in the world with a maximum depth of 1470 meters. The lake was accidentally discovered in 1858 by two British researchers, Richard Berton and John, in their search for the source of the Nile. Numerous stories about the cooling serial killer named Gustav on the shores of Lake Tanganica. This crocodile is 6 meters long, which weighed 600 kilograms and was responsible for the murder of hundreds of people.

1. The deepest lake - Baikal

Also known as the Blue Eyes of Siberia, Lake Baikal is located in South Siberia on the Russian-Mongolian border. Famous, as the deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of 1636 meters, Baikal contains more water than all the great lakes in general. Lake Baikal is a large ecosystem, with more than 1,700 varieties of flora and fauna, two thirds of which dwell only here. Completely surrounded by steep mountains and dense forests, the lake was formed about 25-30 million years ago, which makes it one of the most ancient lakes in geological history. This huge mass of water also has its legend: Giant Animal, Own Loch Ness monster Baikal. No one may say for sure whether this story is true, but the monster of Baikal exists in the minds of people and pursues their thoughts.

Lakes are the amazing components of the Earth's hydrosphere. Just imagine, but there are about 5 million lakes in the world. According to the geographical classification, they are all different, and many of them are very large and deep.

We will try in a small limbory study, find out what the lake is the deepest, but without a doubt, every resident of Russia will say that Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

Depth: ≈1200 m

And let's start our journey with unusual place In Antarctica. The unique and unique East spread out not far from the eponymous Research Station.

The reservoir was discovered relatively recently, in 1996, and its depth, as researchers suggest, is 1200 meters. The water surface is under huge strata of ice, and only in 2012 hydrologists gave a well and take the water samples of this Arctic miracle of nature.

Interesting is the fact that the Lake Square is about comparable to the area of \u200b\u200bsuch a state as Montenegro.

In the deepest reservoir in Scandinavia, with a depth of 514 meters, the bottom is located much lower than the world's ocean.

The ice rivers are bypassing the side of Hornindalsvatnet, so it is amazingly clean water and air. In addition, they spend swimming competitions, fishing, rowing competitions, spend an athletic marathon on the lake.

This is not only the deepest sea of \u200b\u200bNorway, but also Europe, but is located at an altitude of 53 meters above sea level.

Buenos Aires

In the picturesque scenery of the South American Andes, between Argentina and Chile, it is comfortably located a magnificent reservoir.

The lake was formed in ancient times as a result of the centuries-old movement of huge glaciers, which were formed with the time a hood of a mountain water. Beautiful lake It has a depth of 591 meters, and its surface is at an altitude of 217 meters.

Thousands of travelers and tourists come here to visit indescribable beauty marble mountain caves.

The deepest Lake Asia spread its water stroits at the Indonesian Island of Sulawesi.

A reservoir of tectonic origin of a depth of 590 meters is famous for its purest water. On the shores spread exotic vegetable worldAnd the fauna is represented by no less oak animals and birds.

On the shores of Matano, large deposits of nickel ores were discovered, and from the very indonesian lake takes his beginning the river the Patee, which flows among the picturesque landscapes, flows into the waters of the majestic Pacific Ocean.

The largest lake The United States is in the national natural Park "Creteter." By natural origin, this volcanic lake, whose water filled the volcanic crater.

At the deepest place, its depth is 592 meters. The place is extremely beautiful, and the lake of the glaciers nourish, because of which the water is unusually transparent and clean.

Local Indians from generation to generation transmit beautiful poetic myths and legends on the legendary reservoir.

With a depth of 614 meters, the Canadian lake is the deepest in North America. But his unusual name was obtained by reservoir due to the erroneous translation of the name of the National tribe "Slai". Europeans heard in it english word "Slave" - \u200b\u200bslave.

Most of the year Majestically, the lake was made by ice. Local tribes have been supplied with a fur and fish to the city of Hudson, and today fishing became the main fishing occupation living on the shores of people.

Between the two mountain ranges of Tien Shan formed a beautiful reservoir. The name of the object, which is located at an altitude of 1609 meters, is in translated from the Kyrgyz language as a "hot lake".

Interesting fact, but not one river does not follow from mountain Issyk-Kul, and there are about 80 small robes and mountain ducts into it. Depth of non-freezing even in winter reservoir 702 meters.

On the shores of the Kyrgyz miracle in 2006, traces of an unknown civilization were found as a result of archaeological studies. It turns out that people burned these shores 2.5 thousand years ago.

The deep fracture of the African continent filled the waters of Lake Malawi, which in geographical directories and tourist guides is also called "Nyans".

With relatively large middle depths, the maximum depth of the lake, meridally stretched in the southern part of the Great Rift Valley, equals 706 meters.

Lovers of scuba diving and professionals of this sport go to Kyrgyzstan to sneak in the amazingly pure waters of the unique reservoir.

San Martin

Near the O'Higgins Glacier, which is located in Andes, spread out in the mountainous expanses of the fjordo-shaped branched lake San Sartin. Note that in Chile it is called the name of the glacier.

Bottom from the surface of the water in deepest place It is at a depth of 836 meters, and in the Western Hemisphere is the deepest lake. Original and shape of the mountain water branch, which consists of eight curved sleeves.

Both parts of the hydrological object are named in memory of the fighters for the independence and freedom of the South American continent.

Depth: 1025 m

Because of the large sizes, the Caspian is called the sea, but it is on globe. Rancing its water waters on the border of Europe and Asia, the sea has a depth of 1025 meters.

The water level of the Caspian Sea from ancient times will be fluctuated since the oldest times, and now his waves are splashing about 27 meters below the world's ocean. Little where there is such a unique natural and hydrological phenomenon in the world.

Caspian - the most unique ecological complex of the planet, which is very popular among tourists and lovers extreme species Sports.

Depth: 1470 m

But B. Central Africa Located not only deep, but also the longest lake with fresh water in the world. From the middle of the XIX century, Tanganica because of its uniqueness became an object of scientific research.

Thus, scientists found out that the underwater reef divides the reservoir into two parts, and the maximum depth is 1470 meters. Rift reservoir shores burned down many animals, such as hippo, crocodiles, multiple species of birds.

Tanganyka performs the largest supplier of decorative aquarium fish. It is the catch of exotic water inhabitants that became the main fishery of local tribes.

Depth: 1642 m

Before us, the handsome Baikal is the deepest lake in Russia and the world. The maximum depth of this magnificence is 1642 meters.

Baikal has a unique ecosystem. Most fish, algae and animals who chose Baikal expanses are endemics, and they will not meet them in other corners of the world.

The real natural pearl was formed at the scene of the earth's crust. Many incredible legends and legends are associated with the deepest lake, and many Siberia tribes consider him sacred.

The coastal part in some places has a developed resort and tourist infrastructure, but most territories are marked as protected areas.

Conclusion

So we learned what the deepest lake in the world. Among the manifold and a large number of water bodies on the earth's surface, the deepest lakes always attract attention to their unusual and mystery.

As you can see, most of them have a tectonic origin, simply filling the cracks in the earth's crust. Every year, thousands of tourists visit these amazing and unusually beautiful masterpieces created by Mother Nature.