Multicolored Volcanana Lake Kelimut, Indonesia (24 photos). Indonesian lakes of tears - lakes of evil spirits

In the central part of the Indonesian Island, Flores, in the National Park, volcano Kelimut rises. Volcano has long been sleeping for a long time. Its last activity manifested itself in 1968. Then three were formed multicolored lakes - an amazing miracle of nature.

Lakes are located on the very top of the mountain, in the collapses formed after the eruption. Lake, like chameleon, periodically change their colors from green, turquoise shades to brown, red and black.

Such a change in color is explained by chemical reactions between gas and minerals in water. For example, an increase in the level of sulfur and hydrochloric acid stains the lakes into a beautiful green shade, and the reaction between hydrogen sulfide and iron gives red.

Locals explain this phenomenon by the fact that the souls of their dead ancestors live in the lakes. If the color in the lakes changes, it means that the souls were strongly accepted. There is another version for which the change of colors indicates the upcoming stressful events in.

Located in western side Lake, called Tivu-Ata-Mbulu. The name is translated as "Lake Starikov". The legend narrows that the soul of good people have found in the lake. Decently having lived your life, they died in deep old age. The lake means wisdom appearing only with great life experience.

In the center there is a reservoi-nuu-Muri-Coa-Taii or "Lake of Girls and Youth". It is the souls of dead young, innocent people. The feature of the reservoir is that in the age of 26, his color changed 12 times.

The last lake is the Tivu-Ata Polo - "Lake of Evil Souls". In his waters, the souls of evil people are languishing. These two lakes divide the thin wall of the volcanic crater. The partition is symbolic and clearly shows that good and evil shares a very thin face. To predict what the color of the lake will be almost impossible. Today, the "good" lake changed green on black. The lake "young souls" was painted in a bright green shade, and the "evil" lake in brown color.

The best panorama on the wonderful reservoirs opens from the top of the Kelimut mountain. For safety reasons, it is better to use the "Inspiration Point", such a name has viewpoint. At dawn or sunset, lakes acquire bright, juicy colors. Thick over the terrain of a thick fog creates an atmosphere of mystery and mysticism.

In Indonesia, the lakes of the volcano are very valued. In the past, their images were conquered on bills of 5,000 rupees. Kelimut Park protects the Convention World Heritage. Types of lakes-chameleonov attract thousands of tourists from all over the world, seeking to admire the next masterpiece of nature.

At the top of the Volcano Kelimutu (Kelimutu), three lakes were located in his crater itself, it would seem that such an unusual, but unusually the fact that they are all different in color. And they can even change their colors, because of which these lakes are also considered mystical.

Volcano Kelimut, located approximately in the middle of the Indonesian Flores Island (Flores), is considered hardly the main attraction of the island. The volcano rises 1639 meters above sea level, which refers to Indonesian Eastern Small Stern Islands. The last eruption was more than forty years ago. After the eruptions in Magma, the collings were formed, in which water from atmospheric precipitation forms lakes, in this case three.

Each of the three lakes has its own name, the local inhabitants of the Lio tribe endow their properties to absorb the souls of the dead people, and when the souls in the lakes are angry, they change their color. The "Lake of the Elderly" (Tiwu Ata MBUPU), located at the western point of the volcano and which is located separately from others, it is turquoise. And there are souls of the elderly people who led a pious lifestyle. Two other lakes are located nearby and separated from each other with a crater wall, one of them is called "Lake Boys and Girls" (Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai), it is green and the souls of young people get into it. And the third is the "enchanted lake" (Tiwu Ata Polo) of a bloody-red color and the sinners and murderers come here here. The colors of the lakes change their color from black to turquoise, red or green.

But scientists at the expense of the color of the lakes have their own explanation, variability is explained by the presence of dissolved minerals in various nature in water. It all depends on chemical reactions and elements located in each of the lakes, and that it is strange that each of the lakes, even those that are in close proximity to each other, accommodates various chemical elements and are painted in different colors. Green color give the lake sulfur and hydrochloric acid, red - the result of the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with iron, although in recent years the water the red lake darkens, and now it has already become almost black. There is also a second explanation of the change in the color of the lakes, which incoming volcanic gases react with minerals contained in the lakes and change their color.

Kelimuth Volcano on the island of Flores is a miracle of nature, which, at the expense of his remoteness, remains wild, but, nevertheless, thanks to his unusual, colored lakes became famous for the whole world and became a favorite place for tourists and travelers who every year it becomes in this place. more.

In the morning, the lake covers the fog and they are poorly visible and therefore visit the lake is best after noon by this time the fog is usually dissipated or at dawn, before the appearance of fog. Tourists who decided to see the lakes, you need to be prepared for a long route, and it is best to stay at night in the nearest small farm village of moli (Moli), which often serves as a prival point for tourists.

On the Indonesian Island Flores there is a volcano Kelimut. The last time his eruption was registered in 1968. He became famous for the whole world by his three lakes, which are on its plateau at the level of 1639 meters above sea level. These lakes possess very interesting properties - they change the color of their water from turquoise to black. Every time climbing the volcano, no one can guess which colors of the lakes in front of them will appear. The depth of the lakes is not accurately studied, but a number of 1650 meters is voiced - that is, the height of the volcano.

To get to the lakes, it is necessary to spend 3 hours to rise to the volcano from the village of Mona Walking or you can drive by car on a very dangerous serpentine road for 30-40 minutes.

Each lake has its name and its designation.

The first lake is called tivu-Ata-MBUP, it is located in the west of 1.5 km from other lakes, in translation means lake of old people. According to the legend, the souls of decent elderly people leave the lake, who graduated from their earthly path. This lake is most often pure turquoise. Symbolizes the lake wisdom and knowledge that can be obtained only with the last years

Lake Starikov

The second lake is called tivu-nuu-Muro-Koof Taii and translates like a lake of boys and girls. It is between two other lakes, located between them. This lake most often happens different shades of green. This lake go the soul of young people who went out early from this life. This lake most often changes its colors. His color changes approximately 1 time in two years.

Lake boys and girls

And the third lake is called the Tivu-Ata Polo, which means the enchanted lake. According to beliefs there they get the guilty souls. This lake is most often from red to black. Sometimes the lake releases steam.

Enchanted lake

Between the lake of boys and girls and the enchanted lake there is a thin wall of the crater, which as if personifies his thin face, which is between good and evil.

To date, there is no accurate answer why and how these three lakes constantly change their colors from the brightest shades and to saturated black. But scientists suggest that this is the result of the reaction of mineral substances in water and gases, which come from the volcano through the bottom of the lakes. For example, iron reaction with hydrogen sulfide may give a red water. And the concentration of such two acids, like sulfur and salt, can give water green.

Video of three Lakes Volcano Kelimut

The inhabitants of the nearby village of Mona are confident that the water changes its color due to the fact that the souls who gone there were angry. According to another theory, the change in the color of water bodies may be a bad harbinger of critical events that may occur soon.

Enjoying the view of the lakes is best and safer with specially designated places, which are located on the top of the Volcano Kelimut. This is an observation deck with which an amazing view of all three lakes. The volcanic stone itself is slippery, and the gases that are emitted by the lakes can even lead to fainting, so it should be not turned off from a fenced path and use the observation platform for its safety.

Another viewing platform is called an inspiration point from which the most early in the morning, when the fog is dissipated, you can observe the most mysterious and fascinating spectacle. The most saturated colors of the lakes are acquired at sunset and at dawn.

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Lake Volcanana Kelimut - one of the most beautiful natural miracles. They attract many tourists to Flores Island and National Park Kelimut. The peculiarity of water bodies is that water in neighboring lakes differs in color. And moreover, the water of one lake change coloring over time. Travelers are ready to withstand a difficult path to the top of the volcano to admire the beautiful mountain landscapes, brown vegetation on the slopes of the mountains and amazing lakes In the crater of the majestic volcano.

Volcano Kelimuta

Volcano Kelimuth enters the fiery Pacific Ring of Volcanoes. Its height is 1639 m above sea level. Sometimes he shows activity, although this is not accompanied by strong destruction. The last time the eruption occurred in 1968 in the form of clubs of yellow smoke, the ejection of the ashes and a small release of magma. Maximum height emissions amounted to 48 m. Since then, the volcano is calm and signs of seismic and volcanic activity Nearby is not observed.

Drawn near Kelimut National Park affects beautiful nature and large quantity Living. The park area exceeds 4.5 hectares, on which a lot of blooming lian, pines, red trees. There are also Casuarins and Edelweissy. Among the mountains can be found in the picturesque caves. Among the fauna of the park discovered 19 types of endemics - animals inhabitants only here.

These places are good for walking and relaxing in the Nature. Although at times, to get through thick thickets, you need good physical training. By virtue of high humidity and constantly warm weather, the slopes to the top of the peak are covered with greens.

Description and legends

The upper part of the Kelimuth consists of naked rocks formed by the frozen lava with three small deepening. In the deepening water accumulated, and lakes were formed. Two of them are very close and separated by a narrow stone jumper. The third lake is 1.4 km away. Water gradually destroys the rocky walls and flushes minerals from their strata. Some scientists are confident that there is a crack on the bottom, through which volcanic gases penetrate the surface.

Coloring minerals differ in color and are in the breed. Getting to the next mineral, the lake is stained again. That is, the reservoirs not only differ in color between themselves, periodically paint changes dramatically. Also affect the color of chemical reactions of substances with gases and acids, which rise from the subsoil of the volcano. In water samples, iron, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur and hydrochloric acid can be detected.

Lakes are fueled only during the rain period, since underground sources do not have. At the same time, the depth of them is very large, by assumptions of scientists, the crater goes down 1.5 km away.

Locals gave this inexplicable phenomenon mystical properties, and the color change process is associated with changes in their lives or in spirits. Each lake received his own name and legend. Not only tourists are raised to the top. Here you can meet and local residentswho come to communicate with the dead ancestors or ask the Boards from the gods.

The lake of the oldest and wise souls (Tiwu Ata MBUPU) is a place where the spirit of the dead in old age people moves. They lived a long life and gained wisdom coming over the years. Therefore, water is painted in deep dark color. The lake was brown, black or dark green. The reservoir is located aside from the rest and has almost a round shape with high rocky shores.

Lake Tiwu Ata MBUPU

Lake young souls (Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Fai) - Boys and Girls, who prematurely left this world. This is one of the two paired lakes, which is located on the left. His water is brighter, she acquired dairy, light green, turquoise and pinkish shades. Water in the lake is most changeable and changed every 1-3 years. Near each reservoir there is a sign with the main characteristics and dates of the color change. The lake is surrounded by high cliffs, they go down almost stuck.

Lake Tiwu Muri-Fai (Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Fai)

Through a narrow rocky partition from Lake Nua Muri Kooh Fai is Tiwu Ata Polo - enchanted or lake villains. It serves as the last shelter of villains and sinners. A narrow border symbolizes the temptation for young people to step on the wrong path. Tivu-Ata Polo often acquires a bloody or brown color.

Lake Tiwu Ata Polo (Tiwu ATA POLO)

Excursions to lakes

To admire the beautiful views of the lakes and the surrounding territories, it should be sent very early on the excursion. The most suitable time is 4 o'clock in the morning. Then, before the onset of dawn, it will be possible to get to the viewing platform and see the landscape in all its glory, as well as admire the unforgettable sunrise. A few hours after dawn over the reservoirs, a thick fog rises and it rests until noon. Of course, you can come to the mountain after lunch, but heat and high humidity make a hiking transition very tedious. And if you do not have time to return before sunset, you will have to spend the night right here.

Getting to national Park Kelimut can be on the car. Also here are big tourist buses. Expensive good qualityBut narrow and winding. From the nearest village of Mona to the entrance to the park will have to drive 12 km.

The entrance needs to buy tickets and permission to shoot (1-2 $ per person). All territory of the park is available, and not just Kelimuth with lakes. Highway Removes into a small platform with souvenir bears and parking for cars. The rest of the path must be done on foot. Among the root forest are constantly swaying monkeys, and flocks of bright birds fly. For 15-20 minutes on a winding path you can get to the observation deck. It opens a picturesque view of all three lakes.

For safety reasons, metal fences are installed, for which tourists do not recommend to go out. Cases were recorded when people stumbled and rolled into the lake, forever disappearing in the depths of the volcano. Another reason to keep the distance is a poison fog. In the immediate vicinity of the lakes, the air is saturated with acid evaporation, which can lead to loss of consciousness. However, some are decided to make an extreme journey through the rocks.

To see the third lake closer, you need to go through a special track and a small staircase. From the observation deck there is a wonderful look. The funnel is not so picturesque surrounded by forests.

How to get?

Flores can be hit by water or by air. On the island there are two small airports serving domestic flights. One of them is on southern coast (Ence), and the other - on the North (Maumera).

Pressing point between the National Park Kelimut and others large cities Flores is the village of Moli. She spread out at the foot of the mountain. The distance from Moli to End is 51 km away, and Maumera is 102 km away. 2-4 hours over a winding serpentine of narrow roads can be reached to molia and relax before the excursion.

Where to stay?

It is better to come to moths for a few days, because to immediately overcome the long road and make a walk in the park will be hard. In the heat and at high humidity, fatter comes faster. There are many small restaurants and hotels in the village to comfortably spend several days. One of the rooms can be removed from the locals. In July and August, there is the greatest influx of tourists, so renting housing is harder.

Kelimutu (Kelimutu) - famous volcanoLocated on the territory of the National Park of the National Park in the center of the Indonesian Islands of Flores. The last time Kelimut woke up in 1968, after which signs

Kelimutu (Kelimutu) is a famous volcano located on the territory of the same name National Park in the center of the Indonesian Flores Island. The last time Kelimuth woke up in 1968, after which there were no signs of activity. At the top of the volcano, the height of which is 1639 m, is present natural miracle - Three crater lakes of different colors. They appeared as a result last eruption Kelimuth when small depressions were formed in magma, with time filled with atmospheric precipitation. Unusual reservoirs located relatively close to each other, have a property to periodically change the color from turquoise to green, red, brown or black.

According to modern scientific guessing, such changes in the lakes occur as a result of a chemical reaction that occurs between different minerals and gas. For example, a reddish tint give iron reactions with hydrogen sulfide, and the high concentration of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids determines the deep green color.

The residents of the village of Mona, located almost at the foot of Kelimuth, have its own theory - they believe that the souls of their dead ancestors are sent to these lakes, and the color change shows that the souls living in the reservoirs accepted. Another version states that color change can be a signal of impending critical events in Indonesia.

Each lake has its own name that displays the legend associated with it. The most western of the lakes, located about 1.5 km from the other two, is called Tivu-Ata-Mbupa ("Lake Starikov"), in it, according to legend, they find the souls of those who deserved their lives and died from old age. It symbolizes the wisdom and knowledge of the elderly who come only with age.

Lake Tivu-Ata-Mbupu:

The name of the central lake - Tivu-Nuu Muro-Koof Taii is translated as "Lake of Junior and Girls", the innocent souls of those who died young people leave. This lake is particularly often changed by color, they say, over the past twenty-six years, it has twelve the color of its water.

Lake Tivu-Nua Muri-Kooh-Taii:

Tive-Ata Polo, which means "enchanted lake", or "lake evil souls", serves as an eternal house for the shower of villains.

Lake Tivu-Ata Polo:

The last two reservoirs are located near, only the thin wall of the crater shares them, which, according to the beliefs of local residents, personifies the thin line between evil and good:

The color of the three lakes is very unpredictable, therefore, rising to the top of the volcano, it is impossible to know exactly what color combinations will be this time. According to the latest data, now the lake of old people is painted black, although even recently it was green, the lake of boys and girls has a rich green color, and the lake of evil shower is brown. Just a few years ago they had white, turquoise and red colors. In November 2009, the lakes were painted in black, turquoise and brown.

And in July 2010, Tivu-Ata-MBUPU was pleased with the eye with a bottle-green color, Tivu-Nuu Muri-Koho-Taii was painted in turquoise color, and Tivu-Ata Polo had a color of green Moha:

To admire the amazing views of the reservoirs, it is best from the top of the Kelimut, where the observation deck is located, more precisely, the pyramid called "inspiration". The most beautiful and rich shades of the lake are acquired at dawn and sunset, and late in the morning, when a thick fog envelopes them, the fascinating atmosphere of mystery reigns here. We are better to consider the reservoirs and more safer from specially designated places, as the volcanic stone is very slippery and walking on it is extremely dangerous, besides, the pairs emanating from the lakes lead to a fainted state.