The most high mountain fresh lake of the world. The most high mountain lakes in the world

23.09.2019

Lakes are different: large, small, deep, small, drying and. D. But there is one lake at the border of Peru and Bolivia, which wears the title of the highestmost above sea level. Titicaca - this is how it is called, a little ridiculous and even fun for Russian hearing. The name of the lake translated from the language of the Indians means the "rock of the Puma" (Kaka - Rock and Titi - the Puma - the sacred animal tribe of Kechua.

It is located at an altitude of 3812 meters above sea level, you agree, impressive, because even some mountain ranges can not boast of numbers. It is believed that the modern dimensions of the lake (8300) are only remnants from what it was before, the ancient pond was just huge. This is evidenced by the fact that the chemical composition of water taken from the lake is very close to the ocean.

Lake Titicaca has a maximum length of 190 km and the maximum width of 80 km. The narrow strait of ticuin shares the lake into two reservoirs. In the topic of Russian perception of Latin American names: about sixty kilometers from Lake Titicaca is a city with very terrible for Russian language - plague. But the residents themselves are not suspected why the Russians are so surprising the name of their cute friendly city.

Concerning weather conditions reigning the water stroke of this remarkable lake, then there, because of the height is quite cold. Most of the year of the shore of the lake Titicaca covered with ice, in the center the temperature is constant (11-12), but in spite of this region is considered to be shipping, the most large city - The port on the shore of the lake is PUNU (118 thousand people. It is worth noting that the lake is the maximum depth of 281 m, is the biggest stock fresh water South America. Although it is impossible to call it insolently, since the salinity of water in it is about 1%. In the lake there are more than 300 rivers flowing from glaciers surrounding altiplano and flows out the Desaguadero River, which flows into foolish lake Popopic on the territory of Bolivia.

The highland lake region is the legacy of Thiaunako's already disappeared culture, which was supplanted by the modern Indians Aimar at the end of the first millennium of our era. The culture left its mark in history in the form of a well-preserved settlement area slightly above 40 hectares. The style and quality of the construction says that civilizations for the time and South America itself was quite developed. From under the layers of the Earth, archaeologists removed whole cityok with preserved quarters, streets, houses and even a small pyramid. The pyramid with a height of 15 m wearing the name of Akapan, according to scientists - historians, it was a continuation of the temple complex. Still, the complex was acquired by a wall, which did not react much from this day, but, nevertheless, the monolithic gates still decorate the entrance. The image of the deity and the unrealing creatures running to him, is still a subject of dispute, who worshiped the inhabitants of the cigital civilization.

Only in the event that you believe legends receiving local residents, then at the bottom of the lake is ancient city Vanaka. The divers found there fragments of walls, sculptures, houses, but failed to confirm the legend about the city.

Most big Lake In the world - the Caspian Sea. It is known about 70 titles that gave him peoples living on his shores at different times.

There is a theory that black and Caspian Sea There were one for about 10,000 years ago. Today, the Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world with salted water.

His official name It happened from Kaspiev - tribes inhabiting the southeastern Transcaucasia in the second millennium BC. Today, the coast of the Caspian coast belongs to five states. For the most part The Caspiana owns Turkmenistan. Other sections of its coast shared Kazakhstan, Iran and Azerbaijan. Iranians still refer to the sea Khazar.

The Caspian Square is 371,000 km². Despite the fact that it is considered to be a lake, water can be classified as a full-fledged sea, since it is folded by the oceanic earthly crust. In addition, the Caspian Sea is very large. Its area is less than 6000 km². But why is the Caspian Sea call the lake? Because it does not have access to the ocean and is closed.

If you consider the Caspian Sea by the lake, it will be the largest in the world. Although controversy about including the Caspian to the sea or the lake is still underway. But most experts consider it a lightweight reservoir. He is among the lakes in the depth after Baikal and Tanganiki. Northern part The Caspian Sea is quite small, and on average, its depth is only 5-6 meters. In the southern region, referred to as the South Caspian, the maximum depth reaches 1025 m.

The water level is currently declining consistently. It falls by 6.72 cm annually. This was already in the XX century. In 1977, the water level decreased to 29 m below sea level, although very quickly recovered to optimal numbers. Fortunately, the historical minimum is not yet reached. Over the past twenty-year, the Caspian became smaller than 1.4 m. Geophysics believe that the global warming, causing changes in the Caspian ecosystem. If it goes further, by the end of the XXI century, the reservoir will dry completely.

Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world (up to 1642 meters deep). It is located in the southern part Eastern Siberia (70 km from Irkutsk) and ranks first in the top of the deepest lakes of the world.

Issyk-Kul Lake The deepest in Central Asia (702 meters)

Olkhon Island on Baikal (Jason Rogers / Flickr.com)

Tanganic Lake, Central Africa

Lake East, Antarctica

Caspian Sea, Baku

Lake San Martin (O'Higgins)

Malawi Lake - the deepest in Africa (706 meters)

Large slave lake. Canada

Lake Creuter deepest in the USA, Origon

Lake Matano depth of 590 meters

As you know, 70% of the earth's surface is water. Therefore, probably, it would be more logical to call our planet of the planet water.

The hydroresources of the Earth are presented in the following categories: Oceans, Sea, Rivers, Lakes, Small Rivers, Ponds, Keys and Springs - It is precisely to such a sequence of dimensional gradation that we are used to from childhood. Meanwhile, in each category there may be such an example, which in their characteristics will surpass ahead of the coming category.

Some lake storms are not inferior to marine unrest, and the depth of other times surpasses the greatness of the sea buffin. That's precisely with these water gigners it is worth introducing more. So, let me present the rating of the 10 deepest lakes of the world.

The most high mountain lake in Wikipedia. Panch Hrophry

One of the most highly mountain lakes in the world is in Nepal and represents five purebred reservoirs. Panch Pokhai is located on the territory of the Makalu-Barun reserve surrounded by mountains with snow-covered vertices. The height of the reservoir is 5,494 meters above sea level.

Unlike Okhos del Salado, Panch Pokhai can visit everyone, regardless of physical skills, but in the company with a conductor. During tourist route Travelers will have time not only admire the landscapes of untouched mountain areas, but also to join the culture and life of the local population.

The most saline lake in the world. Mineral Lake

Mineral lake - Lake, salting (mineralization) of which exceeds 1 ppm. Water of such water bodies is distinguished by a sharp taste and is unsuitable for drinking without additional processing.

Mineral lakes are divided into solonish (from 1 to 25 ppm), salty (from 25 to 50 ppm) and salt (over 50 ppm).

By chemical composition, mineral lakes are divided into carbonate (soda), sulphate (bitter and salty) and chloride (salty).

In the overwhelming majority, salty lakes are drawn reservoirs in a dry climate. Fresh rivers can fall into the lakes, however, when water evaporated, the mineral substances are deposited.

The level of lakes can fluctuate depending on the time of year and weather conditions. With a decrease in the volume of water, the saline of the lake rises, with an increase - decreases.

Chemical raw materials are mined in mineral lakes: in carbonate - soda, in sulphate - Miracycite, in chloride - a cook salt.

The largest salty lake Earth is the Caspian Sea.

Lake Balkhash in his own way is unique: part of it contains fresh water, part is salty.

For the title of "Pure Lake", several reservoirs located in various parts of the world are struggling.

Blue - clean no equal

Until recently, Baikal was considered the cleanest lake on Earth. However, recently, a blue lake in New Zealand was moved from this unofficial pedestal.

His name in Maori - Rotomayrevienua, meaning "Lake of the Peace Land".

In 2011, studies conducted by scientists have shown that it was the blue lake to wear the title of the most pure lake. In its transparency of water in Blue Lake Compare with distilled water, and the visibility of the aqueous thickness is approximately 80 meters.

The blue lake is powered by the waters of the neighboring Lake Constance, in which they undergo peculiar filtration. Water in the blue lake is completely changed within 24 hours. Due to landslide rocks, the bottom of the reservoir, water in it has various shades:

Blue;
Emerald;
The most rare purple color that the cleanest reservoirs are distinguished.

Also one of the cleanest lakes of the world can be considered Issyk-Kul, which in Kyrgyzstan. Read about its accurate location and features here.

Lake is located on the very big island New Zealand - Southern Island. Swimming and diving in the blue stroke lake are not only prohibited due to unique purity, but also because of his sacred status at local Aboriginal - Maori.

Bowman - Crystal Transparency

The most transparent lake of the world is the Lake Bowman, Montana, USA. Small in the size of a reservoir less than 10 km² is located in the Gleisher Reserve.

The water in this lake is so transparent that you can see every pebble on the bottom. High transparency of Lake Bowman is maintained including because there is practically no tourists here, although the lake is not being paid.

The dirt road leads to the lake, and on its coast there is a campsite, in which anyone who wants can order a boat riding on water alcohol or fishing.

Lakes are one of the most beautiful and mysterious natural objects. Among them, many record holders are the biggest, deeper. And in this article, consider the highest mountain lakes World.

Lake on Mount Hosh del Salado

The lake, called the same as the volcano, is located at an altitude of almost 6900 meters, so this is the most high mountain lake on Earth. It was formed in one of the small crater and has a width of only one hundred meters, and the depth is up to ten meters. Check out here excursion routesSince the volcano has long been inactive. But not everyone is dared to come closely to the crater itself.

In 1937, the peak was first conquered by climbers from Poland. As it turned out, this requires the best preparation, lovers do not go there. The buildings of the Inca tribe were found on the slopes, in particular altars for sacrifice. The volcano is located in the Atacama desert, there is a rather hot climate, so the vertex will get a snow cap only in the winter. In the summer, the lake does not freeze, and it looks very nice from the height of the helicopter.

Laguna Blanca and Laguna Verde

One of the most wonderful places of Bolivia is two beautiful lakes climbed by almost 6,400 meters. Numerous visitors to the Eduardo Aquaro Reserve consider them in one attraction. The lakes are distinguished not only by a high location, but also a multitude of unique features. For example, the Laguna Blanca has a white shade of water due to the high content of various mineral substances. And the Laguna Verde with strong wind becomes emerald green: oxidized copper takes off the bottom. The joint appearance of two lakes brothers is simply unimaginable handsome.

Laguna-Blanca and Laguna-Verde in translation mean "Green" and "White Laguna"

Laguna-Blanca and Laguna-Verde are at the base of the volcano called Likankatur. Recent studies have discovered another little lake there. The names were not given to him yet. Experienced travelers recommend visiting these places in the summer, but still it is better to take warm clothes with them: even in the midst of heat in the mountains can be quite cold.

Panch-Pahari

This incredible beauty is a complex of five water bodies, located on a rise of about 5,500 meters in Nepalese National Park Makalu-Barun. The major cluster of water bodies with crystal water and manits tourists, and get there very simply even beginners, although it is advisable to take a conductor with you.

Although the lakes are strongly removed from large settlements, a few small villages gradually settled around them. Probably, it is very pleasant to live in these quiet mountain places, although recently there are more and more inquisitive tourists. During excursions, attention is paid not only to lakes, but also settlements to familiarize themselves with the life and cultural Heritage local population.

Panch-Pahari - famous place for the pilgrimage of Hinduism's adherents

Gurudongmar.

This reservoir received his difficult name named Buddhist's famous preacher. Starting from the VIII century, residents of the Indian state of Sikkim consider him holy. The lake is located 5,200 meters above sea level. Every year, hundreds of pilgrims, thirsting to drink from the lake of a wonderful healing fluid, are aspire - because of the legend, this water heals all diseases.

Lake is shut-off by vesting beautiful stories. One of them: A few hundred years ago, the famous Tibetan Guru came to visit the lake, found a suitable stick on his shore and made his staff.

Returning back home and jumping staff to the ground, he was surprised to see that in just a few days there were sprigs and leaves on it, and over time, a beautiful tree with an empty crown and round leaves had grown.

In turn, quite exactly it is known that all Buddhist leaders are attended by the miraculous lake of Gurudongmar, in order to touch the Divine power.

Reservoir never freezes, so its water is available to all those who suffer even in winter

Titicaca

The height of this reservoir above sea level is 3,800 meters, this is the highest water surface among the Western Cordillers. Several dozen rivers fall into the lake, and only one stream flows - a full-flowered desanoadero. Titicaca is the main source of water for all people living on the nearest mountain plateau.

On the surface of the lake there are many small islands, especially known from which - the lake of the Sun and the Lake of the Moon, with whom the unusual legend about the gods and their son, founded the city of Cusco and the temple in honor of their parents here. It is pleasant to observe the Titicaca early in the morning when in his flawlessly smooth surface reflected rising Sun. In the midst of the day, when the luminaire is located in the center of the sky, the bright water space gives a sharp contrast with dark silhouettes of mountains. And in the evening, the sunshine paints water into the crimson-red tones. Often in the evening the storm can be played.

According to the historians' research, life here existed another 10 thousand years ago, these were the Indians of the urah tribe

Traveling the world is always very interesting, in every country there are, for what to see. And the excellent option is to admire the lost alpine lakes as wonderful phenomena of nature.

Beautiful Europe Lakes that you have to see

All lakes themselves are beautiful, but not like these beautiful Europe lakes! From a luxurious villa on Lake Como to the absolute calm of the lake Saim in Finland, here are presented here beautiful lakes in Europe!

1. Lake Como in Italy

The first time I saw Lake Como from the taxi window. As soon as I descended from the train from Switzerland and felt the tempo changes immediately. I was no longer in sleepy villages, but instead I experienced all the brightness of Italy, emanating from the locals and the magnificent small towns of full life! Lake Como was as I imagined him and even more - stunning villas on the shore of the lake, lively cities, and most importantly ... Unusual Gelato.

2. Lake Bled in Slovenia

Lake Bled is undoubtedly the most famous lake In Slovenia, but you will also find many beautiful less famous lakes in the country. This is the country that will surprise you with its bright landscapes.

3. Garda Lake in Italy

Lake Garda in Italy is another of the most beautiful lakes of Europe and a very famous place in Italy. A variety of Italian architecture can be seen wherever it looks, here you will like the travelers who love to feel that they took a step back in time.

4. Lake Annecy in France

No anywhere else, charming and picturesque city As Annecy, an additional bonus, this city has its beautiful lake located in France.

5. Lake Galstat in Austria

Probably, there is nothing more stronger than the priesel village, and I am sure of that. This little magnificent village is usually considered as one of best places In Austria to visit - both in the summer and winter (a layer of snow on the roof adds romance!).

6. Geneva Lake (Leman) in Switzerland

When I visited Geneva a few years ago, I was surprised by the scale of this city. The best wayTo break out of the city, it go down to the Lake Geneva (Huge Lake), and wander around the lake.

7. Lake Bohin in Slovenia

Another beauty of Slovenia is a very photographed lake Bohin. This lake is the most large lake In Slovenia, the size of the lake 318 hectares. Landscape around the lake is stunning, to put it mildly, so be sure that you will need a day or two to explore the surroundings!

8. Lake Wrap in Germany

Wrap it is one of the three parts of Lake Königssee. It is located in southern Germany on the border with Austria and Switzerland, this is a lake, undoubtedly one of the most beautiful in Europe. One of the most popular activities on the lake is to ride a boat to see the beauty of the lake from the water - the surrounding landscape will strike you!

9. Lake Saimaa in Finland

This is one of my favorites in Europe, Finland is filled with natural beauty, wherever you look. Lake Saima in the south-east of Finland is one of the most beautiful places where you need to ride in the fall, when the colors of the surrounding trees really come to life (although I am sure that there is beautiful at any time of the year!)

10. Lake Loch Ness in Scotland

Although the lake is not the most beautiful in Europe, Loch Ness is mandatory for visiting for any of those who are interested in visiting. legendary lakewhere the Lochnes Monster lives! I recommend to take a boat and ride on this lake!

5148 m - Lake Gurudongmar

Lake Gurudongmar is located in the northern part of Sikkim. Despite the fact that this alpine lake is at an altitude of more than five thousand meters, it is still annually visited by thousands of pilgrims who believe in the healing properties of the water of this beautiful lake.

An unusual feature of Gurudongmar is that during the winter almost the entire surface of the lake freezes with the exception of his small part. Local residents and Buddhists believe that the ablution in this part of the lake brings the blog of the Guru Padmasambhaw.

5494 m - lakes Panch Pokhai

It also has considerable popularity among tourists who are able to cope with the consequences of dizzying height. Despite the fact that it is hard to breathe a lot of hot air and unusual for such a climate to breathe, here you will find a lot of villages. Stunning landscapes I. wildlife This remote corner of the world is worth climbing such a height.

Lake Laguna Verde

Lagoon Verde - more of the lakes has an area of \u200b\u200babout 17 square kilometers. The beautiful green color of this lake is due to the presence of mineral and harmful deposits, including copper, calcium, arsenic and lead.

Laguna Verde

Laguna-Blanca

Laguna-Blanca

6891 M - Okhos del Salado

The most high mountain lake in the world is at the foot of the highest volcano in the world - Ojos del Salado), which is located at an altitude of 6891 meters above sea level. This nameless lake is a filled with water crater only 00 meters in diameter and depth to ten meters. Located on

Publication date:

Lake Titicaca - the record holder for the rank of "most-most". This is the largest lake on freshwater reserves on the continent and the most high mountain lake in the world, according to the courts. It is located on the top of the Andes on the bolivian border and Peru at an altitude of 3,800 meters. Andes - young growing mountains, their rise continues to this day, so the height of the lake may not be final.

The unusual name of the lake translated from the Language of the Indians of Kechua means the Bummy (Sacred Animal) and the Rock.

Features

Many of the rivers of glacial origin flows into the lake.

In the summer, most of the water evaporates due to strong winds. It often happens that the lake at night freezes in the middle.

According to research of geologists, Titicaca was part of the sea more than one hundred million years ago. Until now, most of its inhabitants are marine fish and plants, and on the shores there are traces of the surf and fossil remains of sea flora and fauna. There is a theory that Titicaca was the sea bay. Despite the glorious "marine" past, the salinity of water does not exceed 1%, so the lake is considered freshwater.

On the lake eating artificial islands From the cane, where in this day the Indians of the tribe of Cechua and Aimar, while maintaining the traditional way of life.

Initially, such islands were built in order to protect so that if potential danger occurs, it was possible to quickly float to another place.

Now many of them have become an attraction for tourists, similar to "historic villages", which are so popular in the United States.

The entire infrastructure of the islands is created from the cane (as well as he himself). In addition to wicker huts there are even boutic fire towers. This is a big job: create new wicker buildings and maintain the old one in the proper order.

But tourism and revenues from it stimulate the locals to engage in this.

Lake on the world map

Titicaca - the highest shipping lake

Photos

5148 m - Lake Gurudongmar

This second largest lake in India was named after Teacher Padmasambhaw (also known as the Guru of Dongmar), who preached tantric Buddhism in Bhutan and Tibet in the 8th century.

Lake Gurudongmar is located in the northern part of Sikkim.

Despite the fact that this alpine lake is at an altitude of more than five thousand meters, it is still annually visited by thousands of pilgrims who believe in the healing properties of the water of this beautiful lake.

Lake Gurudongmar - Buddhist pilgrimage

An unusual feature of Gurudongmar is that during the winter almost the entire surface of the lake freezes with the exception of his small part.

Local residents and Buddhists believe that the ablution in this part of the lake brings the blog of the Guru Padmasambhaw.

5494 m - lakes Panch Pokhai

Five lakes Panch Pokhai are on top of the national park and polware Makalu-Barun in Nepal and are popular Moz Pilgrimage for Hindus.

It also has considerable popularity among tourists who are able to cope with the consequences of dizzying height.

Despite the fact that it is hard to breathe a lot of hot air and unusual for such a climate to breathe, here you will find a lot of villages.

Stunning landscapes and wildlife of this remote corner of the world is worth climbing such a height.

6390 m - Lake Laguna-Blanca and Laguna Verde

Laguna-Blanca and Lagoon Verde are located at the base of the Volcano Licankbur in Bolivia, and a small lake is also located in its crater.

Lake Laguna Verde

Laguna Verde - more of the lakes has an area of \u200b\u200babout 17 square kilometers.

The beautiful green color of this lake is due to the presence of mineral and harmful deposits, including copper, calcium, arsenic and lead.

Laguna Verde

Despite such abundance of fossil placonts harmful to living organisms and bacteria survive in the waters of the alpine lake Lagun Verde.

Laguna-Blanca

Laguna-Blanca

Lake Laguna-Blanca has a lower concentration of these chemical elements, but with a large wind, the lake color changes to green, which is explained by raising from the bottom of the lake sediments of copper oxides.

6891 M - Okhos del Salado

The most high mountain lake in the world is at the foot of the highest volcano in the world - Ojos del Salado), which is located at an altitude of 6891 meters above sea level.

This nameless lake is a filled with water crater only 00 meters in diameter and depth to ten meters. Located on

Argentine-Chilean border This tiny lake is considered the highest source of water on Earth!

Other Items about the site archive

The highest mountain lake in the world. Here you can see a modern craft and pastries with cakes, similar to those in which the Inca swam, with a lot of traces of their stay in these places.

Fishing is crucial for the Indians living on the shore of Lake Titicaca.

Anyone who cannot afford to buy a boat is building it from the cane: a wide strip of forest of this plant is distributed in the northeast along the shores of the lake.

Ancient heritage

Lake Titicaca was the center of the culture of Indians Tivanaka and is considered the cradle of the imperial empire.

Indians living here today are descendants of this ancient people.

In 1822, Simon Bolivar sailed from Peru and crossed Lake Titicaca to a boat built from cane. Then he could not think that the country lying on the other side of the lake would someday would be to wear his name. Bolivarian, who freed Peru and the future of Bolivia from the power of the Spanish colonialists, met a very weak resistance of the Spaniards in these complex mountainous areas.

These places were considered merciless and "rejected", as one Spanish governor once said. But when this "boring" city is the center of the highly developed ancient culture. In Tivanak, on the shore of Lake Titicaca, and today you can see the remnants of the ancient city, which was from the 5th century to our era. And until the end of the XII century.

it was the capital of the Great Empire. On the island of Solta (Isle del Sol), located on Lake Titicaca, there is a temple, which is considered one of the main sanctuary of the Inca Empire. Today there are indigenous peoples of Ugra and Aimar, whose languages \u200b\u200bare officially recognized in Bolivia as a country.

Many centuries ago, an area lying in the foothills of the Andes (Alti-Opera), Gustonselenna. This is only connected with one factor - in the immediate vicinity of Lake Titicaca. Indians use lake gifts in various ways: fish hunt, boat and cane are built. In addition, the reed serves as food for sheep, Lam and cows grown on the coast. But life in Altiplane is difficult. Many Hindus leave these places and seek happiness in the capital of Bolivia, La Paz.

Sea in Ande

The size of the lake Titicaca is quite comparable to the current sea.

This is the largest mountain lake in the world.

The largest lake in South America is located at an altitude of 3812 m and divided between the two countries - Peru and Bolivia. After the defeat of the Chilean War in 1883, Bolivia lost access to Pacific Ocean, so it is characterized by a Titicaca Lake, rich in fish.

During Peru and Bolivia, the ships regularly travel, but much more often on the water surface of the lake you will find Indian boats made from the coastal cane. For several millennia, people live near the shores of the lake and on the floating islands that the Indians flow from the cake with the cake. The same material is used by fishermen Lake Titicaca for the construction of light sailing boats.

Floating islands, despite their seeming lightness, extremely stable. If they begin to settle in water, just one layer of reed simply stacked on top. Uru is extruded by a cod, mainly on the northeast coast, where a wide strip of forests of this plant extends along the Bay of Puno.

Lake Titicaca nourishes many rivers originating from the ice glaciers.

Therefore, the size of the lake varies greatly depending on the temperature: the more air heats up at Andova's peaks, the more water goes into the lake. But even when a warmer period lasts longer than usual, there is no reason to fear that the lake can "overflow": excess water is transferred to the lake Popo, which is slightly south.

HELPFUL INFORMATION

■ Empire Incas was captured at the beginning of the 16th century by Spanish conquerors led by Francisco Pizarro.

Tradition says that Ink's undermines an unknown disease brought by Spaniards from Europe. According to the second option, a beard, overgrown with foreigners traveling for a horse, the Indians took the gods of the God of Cetzalcoatlia. Therefore, they met them peacefully.

■ The main city of Inca was the city of Cusco, located about 200 km north of Lake Tishkak, and then became the most important city in the colonial part South America

■ Copacabana complex on the territory of Bolivia, which became a real tourist Mecca, gave its name to the famous beach in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

■ The main attractions that attach a strong impression to tourists are a wonderful altar of gold and silver and ancient painting of Inca.

■ Indians were baptized from the hands of Jesuits.

Spanish Order of Jesuita built dozens of temples around Lake Titicaca, which can still be seen today.

attractions

■ City Tivanaka.
■ On the coast of Bolivia - ruins of buildings to Colombia.
■ Colonial churches.
■ Markets in Puno and Copacaban.

The whole world in your hands is not

Read in this issue:

Greece: Dead Atlantis
Marrakesh: Pearl South
Sugar: the greatest desert of the world
Russia: Super East
Kamchatka foam: on the edge of the earth
Pacific Ocean: The largest reservoir of the planet
Lake Tichikaka: the highest mountain shipping center on earth
United States: Uncle Sam's visit
Racious Mountains: in the West
Jordan: Pearl in the desert
Japan: Far Eastern industrial giant

757 M - OJOS Del Salado

1. The highest mountain lake in the world is in the caldera of one of largest volcanoes In the world - Oios del Salado, located at an altitude of 6891 m above sea level.

This unnamed lake is a crater filled with water, only 100 meters in diameter and 10 meters deep. These soft lakes located on the border of Argentina and Chile are considered the highest source of water on Earth!

6390 M - Laguna-Blanca Laguna and Lagoon Laguna Laagun-Blanca and Verde-Laguna are at the foot of Volcano Licantibur in Bolivia and in Crater
Laguna-Verde - more than the lake, has an area of \u200b\u200babout 17 square meters. The beautiful green color of this lake is due to the presence of mineral and harmful deposits, including copper, calcium, arsenic and lead.

Despite the abundance of fossils, harmful to living organisms, plankton and bacteria survive in the waters of the highland Laguna Verde.

3. 5494 m - Lake Punch Pokhai.
Five Lakes Panch Pokhari are located on top of the National Park and Makalu-Baruna Fortress in Nepal and are popular tourist center For Hindu.

Titikaka postscript is the highest mountain lake.

Lakes are one of the most beautiful and mysterious natural objects. Among them, many record holders are the biggest, deeper. And in this article, consider the most high mountain lakes of the world.

Lake on Mount Hosh del Salado

The lake, called the same as the volcano, is located at an altitude of almost 6900 meters, so this is the most high mountain lake on Earth. It was formed in one of the small crater and has a width of only one hundred meters, and the depth is up to ten meters. Here are excursion routes, since the volcano has long been inactive. But not everyone is dared to come closely to the crater itself.

Laguna-Blanca and Laguna-Verde in translation mean "Green" and "White Laguna"

Although the lakes are strongly removed from large settlements, several small villages have gradually settled around them. Probably, it is very pleasant to live in these quiet mountain places, although recently there are more and more inquisitive tourists. During excursions, attention is paid not only to lakes, but also settlements to familiarize themselves with the life and cultural heritage of the local population.

Panch-Pahari - famous place for the pilgrimage of Hinduism's adherents

Lake is shut-off by vesting beautiful stories. One of them: A few hundred years ago, the famous Tibetan Guru came to visit the lake, found a suitable stick on his shore and made his staff.

In turn, quite exactly it is known that all Buddhist leaders are attended by the miraculous lake of Gurudongmar, in order to touch the Divine power.

Reservoir never freezes, so its water is available to all those who suffer even in winter

Titicaca

On the surface of the lake there are many small islands, especially known from which - the lake of the Sun and the Lake of the Moon, with whom the unusual legend about the gods and their son, founded the city of Cusco and the temple in honor of their parents here. It is pleasant to observe the Titicaca in the early morning when the rising sun is reflected in his flawless smooth surface. In the midst of the day, when the luminaire is located in the center of the sky, the bright water space gives a sharp contrast with dark silhouettes of mountains. And in the evening, the sunshine paints water into the crimson-red tones. Often in the evening the storm can be played.

Traveling the world is always very interesting, in every country there are, for what to see. And the excellent option is to admire the lost alpine lakes as wonderful phenomena of nature.

Hello readers! You never paid attention to how beautiful worldin which we live? Yes, on everyday bustle, with daily problems, homemade troubles, we often forget about it by the sea. And you just need to stop, and look at the world with other eyes. You know what the most high Point on the planet and what is the most high buildingIs the most high mountain lake in the world? It is about lakes I want, and talk today.

What continent is Lake Titicaca?

The lakes should not be the same: large, small, deep, small, those that will soon disappear from the face of the earth and. d. But exists unique lakewhich is just on the Peruvian and Bolivian border, on the mainland of South America, and it is assumed to be the largest and large, which is located above sea level. The locals call him the Titicaca, for the Russians this name may even seem funny. If we translate this name from the Indian language, we will see the "Puma Rock".

Have you ever been to these parts? If yes - share your impressions.

It can be viewed at an altitude of more than 3 kilometers and 800 m above sea level, I think everything will agree that such scales are impressive, because even many mountains are not ready to boast of altitudes. It is believed that the size of this high-altitude lake known to us is all that remained from previous time. According to literature and ancient studies, it was several times more. Do not believe? Studies were conducted to prove this theory, according to which the chemical composition of water, which was taken to examine from the lake, was similar to Ocean.

The largest and most alpine lake of the world

Titicaca length at the maximum point is 190 km, and width is 80 km. Tourists will be able to see a narrow strait of tickuin, which conventionally divides the lake into several reservoirs.

Do you think this is a Latin American name very funny? Believe me, then I will give you even more. If you pay attention to the perception of the names: somewhere in a hundred kilometers from the lake there is a cute town that wears a very creepy name - plague. But the townspeople themselves do not realize why Slavs are so surprised, having heard the name of this cute friendly town.

If you pay attention to the sharp drops of temperature and changes in the weather, which reigns over the water stroke of this amazing lake, then there, due to excessive height, very cold. Most of the shores of the lake cover the balls of ice, in the central part the temperature indicators are equal to 11-12 degrees.

This lake is considered to be the most large-scale storage of fresh water in South American mainland. Although it is difficult to say that the water is absolutely fresh here, because its salinity is about one percent. More than 300 rivers fall into the lake, they flow from glaciers.

The region where the alpine lake is located, considers Tiaanako culture heritage, which has long disappeared. It was pushed out to the background of modern Aimara Indians who settled in this area in the first millennium of our era.

The disappeared culture still left her mark in the form of a town, which was well preserved even today. Square it takes more than 40 hectares. If taken into account architectural facilities And the quality of the construction, it indicates that the disappeared civilization was very developed.

Archaeologists were able to explore the whole city under the ground, where the streets were visible, houses, miniature pyramids. SAMI big pyramid continued built temple complex. Yet it is not completely preserved, but tourists can still look at the monolithic gates that decorate the central entrance. Who did the residents believed in? It will remain a mystery, even given that the deities and unreal creatures were depicted on the walls of the temple, that they fled to them.

But also on the walls of the temple, archaeologists saw pictures, which testified that the ancient city of Vanaka was located at the bottom of the lake. Divers explored it along and across and found remnants of walls, sculptures, houses and much more. But the legend has not yet found its scientific confirmation.

The largest lake system is located on the mainland.

I think that many blog readers have heard a lot and read about great lakes. They are a system of North American freshwater lakes located on the Canadian and American territory. Michigan Lake is located entirely on the territory, but if you take into account other lakes and connecting their short rivers, they pass the border between America and Canada.

Great lakes are an incredibly large-scale cluster of drinking water throughout the Earth. Only Baikal and Antarctic Glaciers are capable of competing with him. Rivers and channels are associated with each other, they become like water conductors. Upper lake It is considered to be the biggest in size freshwater lake on the planet. Judge himself, one Ontario - several times the most massive Ladoga Lake in Europe.

If we take into account the indicators of the middle depth, then it is several times more than the Baltic and North Sea.

The biggest lake in Europe and Africa - where is it located?

Have you ever been to Karelia? Honestly, this is my dream, which is quite feasible.

Freshwater Ladoga lake It is the largest freshwater European lake, it can be found in the territory of the Leningrad region and Karelia. Its length reaches about 220 km, with a maximum width of more than 130 kilometers. Honestly, such scales cannot but impress. And you once saw it with our own eyes, or maybe among my subscribers there are residents of these areas, be sure to impress the impressions in the comments.

If we talk about the greatest lakes of our planet, it is impossible not to tell about Lake Victoria, which is located in East Africa. It is fresh and is located on Tanzan, Kenyan and Uganda territory. He is considered the second largest lake on our planet. It is surprising that it is the beginning of the majestic River Nile. The lake is shipping local residents Fish in it.

As for the Ladoga, this lake is difficult to call calm, it is quite severe, and the waves that arise at the depth and on the surface, at first glance, may seem safe, but it is far from the truth. Therefore, shipping on the lake is a completely difficult thing. The lips are more comfortable area of \u200b\u200bthe lake, which are located on the south side, in these places waves can reach a height of 2.5 meters, but this happens during strong winds.

If you look at our world on the other hand, you will understand how much beauty he is in itself. By the way, read the article about, it is very interesting and beautiful placewhere recently was Dmitry Pelin.

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Text - Agent Q.

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To be on the shore of a quiet lake - it is about this that millions of people in the midst of the working day are dreaming. To admire the water and the surrounding landscapes, stroll along the coast and ride the purest air - the perfect vacation from the city bustle. In search of this magnificence, some hurry to the nearest lake in the city park, while others go to distant travel. Some lakes are reliably hidden from the eyes of people high in the mountains and are considered unique natural attractions. Some high-mountain lakes arose hundreds of thousands of years ago as a result of volcanic eruptions, and some appeared relatively recently due to the melting of glaciers. The history of each such lake is unique, as well as natural natural beauty. The fact that only the units of brave tourists can admire this beauty can climb the mountains, makes the perspective to see the mountain lakes even more attractive.

Most high volcano In the world and the most alpine lake are one name - Okhos del Salado. There is the highest water source in the world at an altitude of 6,390 meters above sea level, the miniature lake was formed in one of the craters of the Okhos del Salado volcano. The dimensions of the lake are very small, its maximum diameter is about 100 meters, and the depth reaches 10 meters. Since the volcano is considered to be extinct, along its slopes regularly conduct excursions, but only the units of tourists are driving on a long hike to the crater.

The first in 1937, the volcano conquered Polish climbers, today the rise to the crater is available only to travelers with a worthy level of training. They will be able to see not only an amazing natural attraction, ancient sacrificial altars inks were found on the slopes of the volcano. There is a volcano in the Atakam Desert, so the snowy hat on its top is formed only in winter. In the warm season, the lake does not freeze, many tourists prefer to admire them during helicopter walks over Andami.

Nepal is one of the world leaders in the number of beautiful high mountain lakes. The system of five lakes, called Panch Pokhai, is located on the territory of Makalu-Barun's major reserve. Five crystal clear lakes surrounded by snow-covered mountain peaksMounted at an altitude of 5,494 meters. The path to lakes is relatively simple, even unprepared tourists accompanied by a conductor can go for a walk in the mountains.

Beautiful lagoon lakes and Laguna Verde, located in Bolivia on site national Park Eduardo Avaro, it is customary to be considered as a single landmark. They are at an altitude of 4,300 meters above sea level and are connected by a narrow strait. Despite the close location of each other, the lakes are completely different, each of them has unique features.

Lake Gurudongmar received its complex name for the famous Buddhist preacher of the 8th century Guru Dongmar, local residents and today consider him sacred. Lake is located on the territory of Sikkim, at an altitude of 5 210 meters above sea level. Every year, thousands of pilgrims do a difficult path to visit the shrine. People believe in the miraculous power of water from the lake and that it is able to heal any disease.

Without a share of doubt, the most famous high-altitude lake can be considered a Titicaca. It is located on the altiplo plate, at an altitude of 3,812 meters above sea level. The lake was formed as a result of the active melting of glaciers, according to exemplary calculations, at least 300 glacial rivers flow into it. The maximum depth of the lake is 304 meters, Titicaca is the most high-altitude shipping lake on the planet. The name of the lake was given by the Indians of the Tribe of the Kechua, literally from the tribal language can be translated as "Stone Puma".

In Nepal, the pictorial lake Tilich was covered in Nepali among the impregnable vertices of the Alupurn mountain range. It is located at an altitude of 4,919 meters above sea level, the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake does not exceed 5 square meters. km. The lake of the molten waters of the Tite glacier, on its surface, you can often see icy boulders from it. For security purposes, tourists are allowed to walk exclusively on the north shore of the lake, since on south Bank Constantly retains the threat of an avalanche.

A lot of amazing secrets hide the mountains of Tien Shan, in one of their Kotlovin is the lake Son-Kel. Its height above sea level is 3,016 meters, despite the impressive scale, the lake is shallow, its maximum depth is only 14 meters. The lake of the incredible beauty of meadows, which local residents are used to grazate livestock. A beautiful alpine lake is rich in fish, it lives and quite rare representatives of lake fauna, such as Tibetan Caucasia and Scaly Osman.

On the Pamir at an altitude of 3,263 meters above sea level is the Sarezo Lake. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir is about 80 square meters. km, and the maximum depth reaches 505 meters. The Lake Sarezo is one of the few on the planet for which the exact date of appearance is known - February 5, 1911. On this day, a strong landslide happened in the mountains, as a result of which the Murgab River was drummed.