Development of various types of transport in Italy. Development of transport

08.03.2020

By bus, train or ferry, you can get into almost anywhere in Italy. For longer distances, it is more convenient to fly by plane.

Own car gives more freedom, but remember that gasoline and motorway movement in Italy are very expensive. The optimal solution is to move on public transport between big cities and ride on a personal car only outside the city.

Water transport

Navi - large ferries of Sicily and Sardinia, Traghetti - small ferries and aliscafi run between the small islands. The main points of the landing of passengers in Sardinia are, Livorno, Civitavec Cheek and; In Sicily - and Villa San Giovanni in Calabria. Arrival points in Sardinia are Cagliari, Arabax, Olbia and Porto Torres; In Sicily - and Messina.

Detailed information about all ferry services Italy can be found here on the site lists all routes, there are links to companies in which you can book trips and buy tickets.

Tirrenia Navigazioni (0810 171 998; www.tirrenia.it) serves almost all Italian ports. There are also companies such as Grandi Navi Veloci, Superfast, Ventouris and Montenegro Lines.

Many ferry trips occur at night. You can choose a place in a 2/3 / 4-seater cabin or even a separate Poltrona chair. The Deck class implies that you can sit or sleep on the deck or in the shared halls. Almost all ferries transport cars.

Hitchhiker in Italy

In Italy, this is a rather rare phenomenon. Public transport is quite reliable, and most Italians prefer to use it, and not by cars. Catch the travelers are unsafe, especially women.

Buses and trams - Popular public transport in Italy

Bus services in Italy are represented by many companies. They cover both local routes and long-distance connections. It's not always cheaper to go on the bus than by train, but in terms of moving to a small town. The bus is a very winble option.

Route schedules can be found in local tourist bureau. In major cities, most bus companies have ticket cash regulations or offices. In some villages, tickets for buses sell in the buses themselves or in bars. Please note that buses are always sent on time.

Book tickets not necessarily. This is relevant only in the peak of the tourist season and for long journeys.

Metro and buses tickets

Ticket you follow to landing for the bus and give it to check. For violations, a fine is given in place (about 50 euros).

In Rome, Milan, Naples and Turin running the subway. The situation with tickets here is the same as on buses.

In each city, the big one or small, the effective urban and intercity bus network, which even reaches the most distant villages. Tickets can be bought in tobacco and newsstands, in ticket office and automata at bus stations. One ticket costs about 1 euro. Also, almost everywhere there are shares for day tourist tickets.

Cars and motorcycles

In Italy, a network of motorways, which can be recognized on a white road sign and on a green background. North and South connects Del Sole - this track extends from Milan to Reggio di Calabria (A1 from Milan B, A2 from Rome B and A3 from Naples to Reggio Di Calabria).

For travel on most motorways charged. You can pay in cash or credit card. To avoid queues, buy a prepaid card (Vicard). They are sold at ACI banks and offices. Nominal - 25, 50 and 75 euros. You can use such a card throughout Italy. For more information on road harvest, call 800 26 92 69 or go to the website www.autostrade.it

Strade Statal - Such roads are presented on the maps S or CC signs. This is two, go four-band highways, for which traffic moves not fast, especially in mountainous areas. Strade Provinciali - Road Roads connecting small villages. Strade Locali is local roads that may not be laid.

Trains - the fastest and most convenient type of transport in Italy

Trains in Italy are relatively inexpensive compared to other European countries. This is a fast and convenient type of transport.

Railways are almost completely jumped with the state, they are serviced by a partially privatized company TRENITALIA (800 89 20 21 in Italian; www.trenitalia.com). And there are private railway lines.

In Italy, there are several types of trains. Some of them stop at all stations, for example, regional go of interregional trains, and faster compounds - InterCity (IC) or faster Eurostar Italia (ES) are stopped only in large cities.

Almost at each station there are either storage chambers or lockers. Cameras that watch guard guards are usually open either from 6:00 to 00:00 or around the clock. The cost is 3 euros for a place.

Classes and Travel Costs

Places in most Italian trains are divided into the first and second classes. Ticket 1 class stands just less than two tickets of grade 2.

For a trip to Intercity or on Eurostar trains, a surcharge is charged in size from 3 to 16 euros, a distance defined length. The cost of the Eurostar ticket includes extra charge and booking. Topical prices for routes can be found on the website of TRENITALIA.

To the cost of night crossings it is worth adding a surcharge for a bed - about 20 euros.

Book tickets are not so necessary, but desirable, so on popular routes tickets are bought quickly. Pre-order will cost you in 3 euros. Tickets to trains eurostar You should always book.

You can order a train ticket in most travel agencies, in the Internet. You can also buy a ticket, arriving at the station in advance. For the sale of tickets for Eurostar trains, special cash regulations are discharged at some stations.

Carta Verde can be bought at all major stations. This card costs 40 euros and is valid for a year. It gives the right to a discount of 10% on domestic flights in Germany and 25% for long-distance. Carta d'Argento costs 30 euros and offers 15% discount on internal and 25% on intercity flights.

Public transport within the city

All major cities are well developed transport systems buses and metro. Nevertheless, in Venice, for example, the only option of movement - on Vaporretto (small passenger ferries) or on foot.

Taxi

Taxi parking is at railway and bus stations. Vote "on the roads illegally. If you called a taxi by phone, keep in mind that the counter began to work when you called, and not when you got into the car. The minimum price for taxi drivers - from 2.33 to 4.91 euros, depending on the time of day, plus 0.78 euros per kilometer (in Rome this price is 1.29 euros), and as a result, the shortest trips around the city will cost in the amount of 10 to 15 euros. In one taxi you can go no more than 4-5 people.

Air Transport

Large local airlines are Air One (Phone: 199 207 080; Alitalia (Phone: 06 22 22; www.flyairone.it); and Meridiana (Phone: 89 29 28; www.flyairone.it); Ryanair (phone: 899 678 910; www.flyairone.it); also has domestic flights in Italy.

The main airports of the country are located in Rome, Pisa, Milan, Bologna, Genoa, Naples, Venice, Catania, and Cagliari.

Bicycles

The whole country rides on the bikes. There is no special rules, but it is recommended to wear helmets and turn on the headlights. On motorways, it is impossible to ride bicycles. If you are planning to take your bike on holiday in Italy, consult with an airline for additional costs. To transport the bike should be disassembled and packaged. Do not forget to bring spare parts and repair tools with you.

If the train is a bicycle icon, it means that you can carry "two-wheeled friends". It is cheaper to buy a separate ticket for a bike, it costs 3.5 to 12 euros for Intercity, Eurostar trains and Euronight. This ticket is valid within 24 hours, which is quite economical. Disassembled and packaged bicycles can take free of charge at night trains, and you can always spend them on the ferries without additional boards.

Italy is one of the most economically prosperous countries in Europe. And it can be seen not only in terms of the well-being of its inhabitants, but also in terms of the quality of transport communication within the country, which is a necessary factor for business development and tourism.

Car transport and road Italy

Network road roads Italy is well developed and evenly located across the country, although there is some predominance of roads in the north of Italy compared to the south. However, this does not affect the quality of road transport. Thanks to the thick network of roads, 80% of cargo transportation and 90% of passenger traffic are carried out by cars.

Buses of large Italian companies Sita and Autostradale are transporting passengers in the northern part of Italy. Lazzi buses run in the central regions of the country. Bus transportation is distinguished by high organized, but the cost of tickets are high enough. Train by train is significantly cheaper, in addition, the buses do not always hold schedules.

There is no central bus station in Rome. Cotral buses run between Rome and many cities. Passenger landing is carried out on the railway station Tiburtina or near the nearby metro stations.

In the territory of Italy there are many high-speed trails. There are constant control over their technical condition. High-speed roads on maps are indicated by the symbol (A) - AutoStrade. Immediately behind the symbol, the number of motorway is indicated, for example: A1 - Autostrada Del Sole (Milano - Napoli / Milan - Naples). The motorway is paid, and the longer the location of the pass, the more profitable the price.

Riding in the city

In contrast to well-equipped long-distance tracks, many streets of Italian cities are not as convenient for travel by motor vehicles. They are not wide enough, have many turns, as a result of which automobile traffic jams often arise.

Railway Italy

Glad demand and rail transportation. The thick network of railways connects the large and small towns of Italy. Like automotive, many railways were laid right on the slopes of the mountains. This explains a large number of bridges and tunnels that are on any road in all parts of the country. The network of railway roads is not only well technically equipped, but also expands, which makes it possible to quickly and without any problems to get into any city of Italy.

Sea transport Italy

Sea transport also plays a large role in the external and domestic transport of the country. This is explained by considerable length. coastline, the overall position of Italy on the sea route, as well as the presence of the islands that are part of the country. 144 ports - so much they are numb on the shores of Italy. The largest port is Genoa, which is known worldwide. The second turnover of the port after Genoa is Trieste. The largest passenger port of Italy is Naples, which is the center of connections with Sardinia, Sicily and other islands. Italy's sea fleet has more than a thousand ships.

Aviation

Due to the lack of large rivers in Italy river transport It is poorly developed. This can not be said about civil aviation. From Italy many flights are performed daily in a variety of world countries. SAME major airports Countries are the Roman "Leonardo da Vinci" (L'Aeroporto Di Roma Fiuricino), Milan "Linate" and "Malpensa".

In such a country, like Italy, stretched in its configuration, deep into the Mediterranean Sea in its very center, located at the intersection of many international transport routes, transport, both internal and external, plays a very important role.

In connection with the exhaustion of the country from the north to the south, its network of iron and highways developed mainly in the meridional direction. . Of the 293 thousand km of roads about half of the Northern Italy, in the south of the country's density of the road network is significantly less. Railways are inferior by road importance, but now more capital has become in railway construction than in the motor transport.

In the domestic transport of goods and passengers dominates automobile transport: It accounts for 3/4 of all land transportation of goods. More than 90% of passengers and more than 80% of cargo are transported by road. In Italy, 1/4 of all European motorways is concentrated (about 6 thousand km), including the oldest highway Milan - Vares, built in 1924

The main transport artery of the country - the Sunway motorway, walking through the entire Italy, from Turin through Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples to the city of Reggio di Calabria. A high-speed railway is built on the same route, but the total length of the existing railways, mainly electrified, is reduced due to the competition of automotive vehicles.

Convenient passes through the Alps ensure the connection of Italy with its northern neighbors. Despite the fact that the passals are at large altitudes, the Alps were never a barrier between Italy and the rest of Europe. The main transalpian railways follow the long tunnels under Frejus passes (Fréjus) to France, Simplonian and Saint Gothard in Switzerland and the Brenner's rather short tunnel in Austria. Tunnel intended for road traffic Under the passage of Big Saint-Bernard, he was commissioned in 1963, and Mont Blanc Tunnel in 1962. These highways are now complemented by a rapidly expanding railway network connecting Italy's industrial cities with the rest of Europe.

The position of Italy in the Mediterranean waterway, a big length of the coastline, the presence of islands in the country explains the important role of maritime transport, which is 80% controlled by the state. Sea transport is transported by 80-90% of imported goods and 60-65% of exports, and a significant part of the internal transportation is carried out. Significant income state brings international freight.

Tonnage fleet - 8 million tons - third place in the region after Norway and Greece, 1/3 of ships - tankers. The largest ports are Trieste and Genoa (freight turnover of more than 30 million tons) - the gate to the external world is not only for northern Italy, but also for Switzerland, Austria, other countries in Europe. Chief Center Cabotage connections of the peninsula - Naples.

Italy civil aviation is quite rapidly developing. Aviation lines support the connection of the largest cities of Italy with many cities of Europe, as well as other continents. The largest airports of the country - Leonardo da Vinci (L "Aeroporto Di Roma Fiumicino) near Rome, Malpensa and Linate (Aeroporto Di Milano-Linate) near Milan serve as important centers of the international airline network connecting Europe with other continents. In domestic transport, airports of Naples, Palermo, Venice, Genoa are important. The air transport of the country is 75% controlled by the state through the company "Alitalia".

Movement in Italy - right-hand (steering wheel on the left).

Italy has a developed chain of iron and highways. More than 90% of passengers and over 80% of cargo are transported by cars. In external transportation prevails sea \u200b\u200btransport.

In the domestic transport of goods and passengers, road transport plays, in second place - rail. In terms of electrification of railways, the country occupies one of the first places in the world.

In Italy, 1/4 of all European motorways is concentrated (about 7 thousand km), including the oldest motorway Milan - Vares, built in 1924.

The main transport artery of the country of the Sunway, walking through the entire Italy, from Turin through Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples to Reggio Di Calabria.

Five international motorways are held through Italy's territory: London-Paris-Rome-Palermo, London-Lausanne-Milan-Brin Diazi, Rome-Berlin-Oslo-Snodan, Rome Vien Warsaw, Amsterdam Basel-Genoa.

About half of the roads falls on Northern Italy, in the south of the country the road network is much smaller.

Public transport

In Italy, a developed bus and railway network of public transport. Almost any point of the country will not be difficult to get. There are also Metropolitan: Milan, Rome, Naples, Catania, Turin, Genoa, Baria, Palermo.

City bus - the main public transport in Italy. The bus entrance is carried out only through the back door with the inscription: "Salita", and the output is through the front with the inscription: "US-CITA". Going to the bus, you must prosecate your ticket in a special - yellow or orange - a composter located at the entrance. The driver does not sell tickets, they must be purchased in advance in automatic cash desks, tobacco kiosks "Tabacceria" with a black and yellow sign and letter "T". Also, tickets can be bought in the subway and some bars.

On all types of public transport (including on the railway within the city) there are alone and the same tickets. One trip for 75 minutes from the time of the ticket composting allows any transplants to another type of transport. In the subway, such a ticket can be used only once. There are also travel on the day, week, month, year.

Tourist ticket for one day (BIG) costs 3-5 EUR and gives the right to unlimited trips in any form of public transport. A week ticket ("SETTIMANALE" or CIS) costs 12 EUR. You can only buy it in the ATAC kiosks.

Taxi

Catch a taxi in Italy on the street, as a rule, not accepted. In cities there are special parking on squares, at the metro stations, train stations, etc. But the easiest way to order a taxi by phone from the hotel, restaurant or bar; If you do not know the language, then ask an employee to call you a car, the word Taxi is understood everywhere.

The fare is ~ 1 EUR / km Plus Call Call ~ 3 EUR. Trips are paid in the counter, but after 22 hours, on holidays and Sunday, as well as in the presence of a baggage or a trip to another city there is an additional charge. Tips are welcome, usually the sum is rounded to an integer number of euro.

In each official taxi there is a special plate on english languagewhich indicates additional charges for luggage, passing at night, on Sundays and holidays or for the road to the airport.

Underground

The metro of Rome is two branches. Line and 18 km long connects the city center from Ottaviano near the Vatican with an eastern outskirt of the city, passing through Cinecitta (Anagnia). The line B passes to the north to urban stains (Rebbibia) and to EUR, the modern industrial complex in the south. Lines intersect at Termini. You can buy a special ticket, it is called "big", you can drive both by bus and the subway during the day along any line.

Milan's metro is readable in Italy. MM consists of two branches (1 and 2) and serves the city and outskirts. Tourists usually enjoy 1 to south near Stazione Centrale via Piazza del Maria Della Grazie. Tickets are sold in machine guns at each station and are valid for 1 hour. 10 min. The ticket of one day allows you to use all types of transport.

Aviation transport

All the major cities of Italy are connected by air lines, both with all countries of the world and among themselves.

Flights are much more expensive than railway and bus, but when traveling to long distances is better to use the plane.

Railway transport

The extensive national network of railways links many cities of the country, in the north it is more dense, road transport is stronger in the south.

Trains - mostly modern and comfortable. Inside the country and beyond the speed trains - "Espresso" (Espresso), supere-speed - "Rapid" (Rapide), direct - "Dierto" (Di-Retto), suburban - "Regional" (Regio-Nale) and local "Local" (Locale). There are both sleeping and seats, and the cost of the first and second classes is distinguished by almost twice.

There are several types of trains: R - Regionale (regional, with a common interior that makes all stops), IC - Intercity (long-distance, with a compartment for 4-6 passengers), ES - eurostar (between cities, better travel service, shared salon , higher price), EC - EUROCITY (between the cities of Italy and Europe, coupe for 4-6 passengers), Espresso (expressings without stopping).

On the railway there is a flexible system of discounts and benefits. Tourists, expecting for a long stay in Italy and assume traveling around the country, it is worth purchasing a card "Italy Rail-Card" (Italy Rail-Card) or "Italy Flexi-Card" (ITALY FLEXI-Card) on 4, 8, 12 or 30 days. Such cards are sold at railway stations or travel agencies.

Also note that the number of the place in the ticket is affixed only when booking, and when buying a ticket at the checkout (no booking), you have to be rather disturbed and borrow in the car any free place. In the midst of the tourist season there is not enough places, and passengers are often standing in the aisles. Also before landing, do not forget to prosecate a ticket in a special composter on the platform, otherwise it will be considered invalid.

More information about railway traffic in Italy can be obtained on site: www.trenitalia.com

Water transport

In Italy, the boundaries of which more than 90% are washed with seas and in which most of The territory is seaside areas, in domestic transport of passengers and especially cargo important It also has a sea fleet.

Through seaports It takes 90% of the goods entering Italy and 55-60% for exports. The largest Italian port of Genoa is one of the most important in the whole Mediterranean. Genoa serves as a gateway to the outside world for the entire North-West of Italy, as well as for Switzerland. The main rival and a competitor Genoa on the Adriatic - Trieste, the second in Italy on cargo turnover and one of the most important oil ports of Europe. Through Trieste, Northeast Italy communicates with other countries of the Mediterranean, the Middle and Middle East, East Africa and East Asia.

River transport in Italy is poorly developed (except for Venice, of course) due to the lack of large rivers and is represented mainly by gondolas and river taxis.

Car rental

To take a car for rent, we need a driver's license of an international sample, credit card (or in some cases a cash pledge), the driver must be at least 21 years old.

When booking a car, you can also overpay and take Full Insurance service (full insurance, from 10 EUR per day), which includes payment of any scratches and criticism that drivers can purchase on a trip.

If the car gave you a full gasoline tank, then you should also return it with a full tank. For an additional fee, you can conquer about the individual location of the car.

Helpful information

Speed \u200b\u200blimit in Italy These are: the city is 50 km / h, the public roads are 90 km / h, Superstrada 100 km / h, Autostrada 130 km / h. As a rule, the high-speed mode on highways control AutoVELOX devices, automatically photographing violators cars.

It is worth noting that penalties for drunk driving are very high. The permissible level of blood alcohol is not more than 0.8 ppm (one glass of dry wine or beer mug). We do not advise you to neglect these rules, because in Italy it is even punished in the form of a prison sentence.

Road police in Italy principled and incorruptible. Even behind a hint of a bribe, a motorist can pay a vehicle. It is useless to argue with policemen - "For the discussion", a fine can be increased almost twice.

Penalties for violation of traffic rules are quite high - for the fare on the red light will have to pay about 50 euros, for incorrect parking - from 25 to 70 euros, for speeding - from 33 to 131 euros. Penalties are usually paid in place.

If you are going to travel in Italy by car, then you should know that the roads in Italy are divided into three types: highways (AutoStrade), superstrade (SuperStrade) and public roads (STA-TALE).

Travel by major modern highways paid. The freeways are marked with green signs with a white letter "A", accompanied by a number. At the entrance to the freeway, you need to get a ticket, and at the congress you pay it. Also, travel can be paid with the "Viacard" or Telepass (Telepass) cards, which are purchased at payment points or at service stations.

Along the motorways built "autogryl-lee" (Autogrill), where cafes, gas stations, toilets, supermarkets, ATMs and much more are located.

In the major cities of the street of the historic center at certain hours closed for cars, the problem of parking is also very acute. Italian drivers are often parked on any free patch, not very worried about the actions of the police. Tourists are not recommended for themselves - and the rolling machines themselves (especially with the number signs of other regions) immediately attract the attention of the police, and "emerged places" for such erzats parking, as a rule, are not known. It is forbidden to park on parking lots limited by yellow line. Parking, limited blue line - paid, white - free or paid through the counter (Disco ORARIO, time limit - 30, 60 or 90 minutes). Near hotels, as she was put, allowed to leave the car for a short time, but each institution has its own rules - somewhere there is own parking, and it is forbidden to put cars at the entrance, somewhere in the courtyard or the nearest alley.

The gas station in the urban feature is usually operating from 8.00 to 13.00 and from 14.30 to 19.30, however, on country tracks, almost all filling stations work around the clock. In large cities there are a mini-gas stations, which are 1-2 automaton installed literally on a patch. There are no service personnel at such stations, all actions are made by the driver, payment by credit card.

Abstracts, coursework and grades in geography / Water transport Italy / Transportation

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Transport

The most important sector of the sphere. The transportation of goods and labor is that part of the sphere of treatment, which is a continuation of the process of production in the field of circulation.

In Italy, transport is evolving in accordance with the same trends that are observed in other European countries - in particular, the proportion of road transport increases, mainly due to the reduction of the share of railway transport. This is explained by the fact that road transport is more mobile, it requires smaller costs of auxiliary services and minimizes transshipment work, since it delivers goods directly to the destination (these are the possibilities that marine and rail transport).

Characteristics of transport development in Italy

The difference between Italy is that here and in the internal transport of goods, an exceptionally high proportion acquired road transport, and the share of all other types of transport fell to an extremely low level.

A similar deep-specific situation in the transport of Italy is explained by the special impact on this industry. The fact is that the industry of Italian industry, as an automotive, rubber, oil refining and building materials industry develop most quickly, developing the most quickly. Industries producing railway rolling stock slowly develop their production. Therefore, the first group of industries and monopolies operating in it without much difficulty was able to give the road direction to the development of Italian transport.

Sea transportation of Italy

In Italy, the borders of which by more than 90% were washed with seas and in which most of the territory is seaside areas, in the domestic transport of passengers and especially cargo, the sea boat fleet is also important. Among the industries of Italian transport is great interest to the sea fleet, which is the largest international carrier and is important for the development of Italian foreign trade. Through the seaports passes 90% of the goods entering Italy and 55-60% in exports. Italy commercial fleet performs the most important national economic functions. This is the main reason that it is under the control of the state in its overwhelming part.

In the 70s, the importance of sea transport and maritime transportation for the economy of Italy and first of all for its foreign trade increased due to the shifts in the country's energy balance (more than 86% of the total energy needs are satisfied due to the importation of oil and gas). The shifts that occurred in recent years in the structure of industry and foreign trade were caused by changes in the Italian fleet in the ratio between different types of ships. The rapid development of the oil refinery caused a rapid growth of the tank fleet. The drop in the value of stone coal in the energy facility caused a drop in the share of the dry cargo fleet. In addition, American coal used in Italy is delivered, as a rule, on American courts.

Trade fleet Italy

Italy's merchant fleet in the postwar years has undergone significant quantitative and general structural changes. They, on the one hand, were caused by the conclusion from the exploitation of obsolete and highly worn-out vessels, and on the other side, the replenishment of the fleet with new, larger and modern ships. Changes in the composition and structure of the Fleet of Italy for the period 1874 to 1983 are characterized by the following data.

	total number	total compatible.
thousand reg. tons	tankers	balkers		other. SU vessels
shaft. Security Reg. tons			shaft. Security Reg. tons

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Transport in Italy

No journey do without transport. Trains and aircraft, buses and marine messages - all this is an integral part of the trips. To visit the best corners solar ItalyIt is better to get acquainted with the culture of the country, it is worth not only to pave the route, but also to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties of local public transport and road traffic.

How to get to Italy

According to the ancient saying, the journey begins with the road. Therefore, it is worth carefully treating the level of comfort, compare prices and routes. Then, after carefully thought out trifles, the road will seem enjoyable and not exhausting.

Airplane

Thanks to the largest Russian and Italian air carriers: Transaero, S7 Siberia, Aeroflot, Meridiana Fly and Alitalia, are direct regular flights from Moscow daily, Milan, Venice, Bologna and Turin. The duration of the flight is only four hours.

Direct flights to Pisa, Rome and Milan are with the departure of Northern Capital. You can get to Italy (Rome, Trapani, Pisa, Milan) through Finland (from Lappearanta) and Ukraine (Kiev) together with Wizz Air and Runair airlines.

Trains

Do you prefer to travel in Europe by train? Then specially for you have developed routes from Moscow to Nice, who passes through Bolzano, Verona, Milan, San Remo, Bordiger and Genoa. Best patience and sauine, the journey will last 57 hours.

Bus

The least comfortable and too long journey to Italy can be accomplished by bus with transfers in Germany. But the cost of the trip will be equal to the flight by plane, and the duration of the path will be more than two days.

Ferries from Greece

If it happened that you are going to Italy through Greece, then pay attention to passenger ferries. They daily depart from Greek ports and in 10-35 hours arrive at the destination. Some routes pass through Albania. Cost from 40 to 300 euros per trip.

Intercity message

All the major cities of Italy, as well as resort zones are interconnected by the web of roads, including the iron, for which day-to-day travelers and residents of the country make trips, discovering new in, seemingly well-known places.

Aviatransport

In each large italian city There is a private airport, daily receiving long-distance flights. The cost of tickets is far from low (there is a system of discounts for students and pensioners).

Suburban and long-distance trains

In the last decade, the entire system of railway communication of the country is very modernized. So, on a par with ordinary trains, high-speed expressions (High-Speed \u200b\u200bTrains) began to run between the largest tourist and economic centers, on which huge distances can be overcome in a matter of hours. Tickets for such expressions are booked in advance in two months, which avoids unpleasant situations on the road and at the railway station.

IntercityTrains, or simply long-distance trains, run between large and less populated cities, stopping even on very small stations. It is because of these stops that the journey becomes much longer in comparison with High-Speed \u200b\u200bTrains. Booking tickets (first and second comfort class) is also possible in two months, however, for reservation of space will take an additional fee.

On local trains, Local Trains, the schedule of which is echoing with the schedule of educational institutions, when buying a ticket, the reservation of the place does not produce, only composting (in the special machine, they put the date and time of composting, after which the ticket becomes suitable for a trip) immediately before the trip. Such trains do not differ as comfort, but the cost of tickets are extremely low. Local trains go for short distances - to the neighboring settlements, on the way making many stops.

Buses

No less comfortable than on speed \u200b\u200btrain, You can travel around the country on the buses of the Italian company Cotral and other carriers. Tickets must be purchased at stations that are in every city. Thus, the cost of a trip from Venice to Rome will be 80-100 euros, and the duration of the path is up to 10 hours. From Rome to Naples you will get in 6 hours; The cost of the ticket will be 60 euros.

If you purchased a ticket in advance, you should not be late - the bus can leave for a couple of minutes before the stated time.

Marine report

Since Italy is surrounded by the sea, respectively, in each port there are ferries that deliver passengers (as well as their personal cars) to neighboring cities. Journey on the ferry is pleasant, comfortable, and quite profitable.

Urban transport

If you find yourself in Italy, you will find the subway here (Rome and Milan), trams, buses, trams (in major cities) and a taxi. In short, there will be no problems with movement.

Tickets for urban public transport are sold in kiosks (atas, tobacco or newspaper), in special automata (and they do not give delivery), in the subway, at the railway station and at large bus stops. At night, a ticket can be bought from the driver (bus or tram), but it will cost it for 1 euro more expensive.

Tickets for urban transport

If you buy a one trip ticket (Biglietto Semplice B.i.t.), it acts within 100 minutes after the first passage to any kind of urban transport. There is such a trip a half euros.

Transport of Italy

For the same ticket within the reserved minutes you can make an unlimited number of transfers.

For those who plan to ride around the city throughout the day, it is more profitable to purchase a ticket for 6 euros (Biglietto Giornaliero B.i.g.), operating throughout the day (since the passage of transport until midnight).

Along with them there are weekly and three-day travel. Cost, respectively, 24 and 16.5 euros. A passenger name is prescribed on a seven-day subscription.

The cost of a trip on the excursion bus: for adults - 13-16 euros, for children under 12 years old - 7 euros, for kids up to 5 years - free.

Buses and trams

At night (from three o'clocks to half of the sixth morning), buses run twenty routes, going out every 30 minutes from railway stations. They are sent from them excursion buses. Schedule of their work - from 8 am to 8 pm. Night bus stops are marked with signs with owls. Similar work schedule and tram.

City Italian trains

Trains (both express and ordinary) connect airports and railway stations of large cities (Rome, Milan, Genoa, Bologna and others) with remote areas and suburbs. The fare is 8-14 euros. Trains every half hour.

Taxi

Catch the car on the street is not accepted. Taxi is easy to order in a hotel, a restaurant, and even from the phone-machine. When calculating the cost of the trip, turn on the time that the driver will spend, approaching the call site, 4 euros for the first three kilometers of the way and 0.7 euros for subsequent. At night, be prepared to pay extra for each kilometer of 1.76 euros. Festive and Sunday markup 0.59 euros.

Underground

The subway is a very convenient way to quickly move around the city. In Rome, two intersecting metro branches, in Milan - four. Tickets are sold at all stations. The compositions go every five minutes.

Rent

Rent a car, a bike (10 euro day, from 30 euros per week) or a moped (25-80 euros) makes sense when planning visits to neighborhood attractions. You can rent a car for people over 20 years old with experience driving from one year with international driver's license and insurance. Movement in Italy right-sided and very dense. Not all drivers comply with the rules of the road. Be careful on the roads and do not learn the temptation to be selected by violators, the fines will be very high.

Venetian urban transport

River trams, gondolas and river taxis run around the city from 6 am and almost 11pm. The cost of tickets is different - from 8 to 50 euros.

Choosing for yourself the type of transport, decide that for you in priority: the speed of movement or route laid through places allowing you to admire the surprisingly beautiful nature of Italy.

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Climate in Italy

Italy is called solar, but the weather here is very capricious. The country is located on the Apennine Peninsula. Despite the small area, the terrain will vary significantly between the regions. It is because of this, as well as because of a significant length from the north to south, the climate in Italy has a number of features that cannot be taken into account when planning a trip.

What to bring from Italy

When we hear "shopping in Italy", most often we think about fashionable boutiques, then we remember olive oil, paste, cheese; Someone may have associations with Venetian glass or carnival masks. What next? Further - we bring to your attention a list of popular, original and just interesting souvenirs and other goods that will be able to interest you, and some will even become very useful.

Kitchen Italy

The first thing that comes to mind at the mention of Italian cuisine is pizza, pasta and risotto. In this form, Italian cuisine appears in any restaurants in any restaurants, but in the country itself it is much more diverse, and one of its features is the difference between the recipes of the same dishes in different regions country.

Features of Italian cuisine

For the kitchen of the northern regions, the use of meat and making products is characterized (and only sauces prepare from chopped meat, and large pieces are served as the main dishes), and for southern regions - vegetables and seafood.

Transport system Italy

Network of roads in Italy well developed And evenly located across the country, although there is some predominance of roads in the north of Italy compared to the south. However, this does not affect the quality of road transport.

Transport in Italy

Thanks to the thick network of roads, 80% of cargo transportation and 90% of passenger traffic are carried out by cars.

If speak about external transportation, then sea transport prevails here. Ships in Italy are more than a thousand and they perfectly cope with the largest cargo and distant distances.

Glad demand and on rail transportation. The thick network of railways connects the large and small towns of Italy. Like automotive, many railways were laid right on the slopes of the mountains. This explains a large number of bridges and tunnels that are on any road in all parts of the country. Today, the Italian authorities pay special attention to railway transport, upgrading it and investing large funds in the repair of existing compositions. Not only the technical equipment of the railways undergoes changes and improvements, but increases their total. This today makes it possible to quickly and easily get into any city of Italy.

Sea transport Also plays a big role in the external and domestic transport of the country. This is explained by the considerable length of the coastline, the general provision of Italy on the sea route, as well as the presence of the islands that are part of the country. 144 ports - so much they are numb on the shores of Italy. The largest port is Genoa, which is known worldwide. This port is " marine gate"For the vessels of the North-West Italy and Switzerland. The second hand turnover port after Genoa is Trieste. He sends vessels to the countries of the Middle East, East Asia and Africa. Thanks to the development of Italy's petrochemical and oil refineries in recent years, the cargo turnover and two more largests have increased significantly. The ports of the country are Taranto and Augusta. The largest passenger port of Italy is Naples, which is a center of ties with Sardinia, Sicily and other islands.

Due to the lack of large rivers in Italy, the river transport is poor here. This can not be said about civil aviation. From Italy many flights are performed daily in a variety of world countries. The largest airports in the country are the Roman "Leonardo da Vinci", Milan "Linate" and "Malpensa".

It is very important for Italy to ensure that all trading paths are constantly functioning and were in the best condition, since the foreign economic relations of the country are largely dependent. What does Italy import? First of all, the products of machine-building industries, agricultural goods, shoes, clothing, industrial equipment and raw materials for various industries. The most active foreign trade is in Italy with Germany and France. The hotel business of this country serves more than 50 million tourists from around the world for the year, the entire infrastructure of Italy is ready to work for guests, so it ranks first in Western Europe by the number of places in hotels.

How to move around italy

Italy's road transport infrastructure is well developed, which allows you to move around the country without any problems.

Transport in Italy

Nevertheless, there are many nuances that need to be considered by planning the routes of movements in Italy.

First of all, you should decide how you travel. There are different options here.

In Italy by car

You can rent a car and rolling through cities and weighs. The advantages of such a way of organizing movements are quite obvious. At a minimum, you will not be limited to the schedule of transportation of public transport, and you can visit many places where the "slamless" tourist is difficult to get.

At the same time, the car rental is an additional cost of expenses, and you will have to pay not only for rent, insurance and gasoline, but often for parking. It should also be understood that in most Italian cities, the historical center is closed to drive non-residents. If the budget allows, then everything is simple - you can always take a taxi and get there, where you will not be missed on your car. But if you are planning to travel in Italy by car and, at the same time, you want to save, then:

it is worth navigating hotels that provide their guests with the opportunity to park the car for free and, ideally, on their own closed parking;
we need to think in advance how you will get from the hotel to the center of a city and its attractions.

In addition, it should be understood that in large cities and on the entrances, traffic jams often happen to them. Therefore, by planning an auto-job in Italy, it is worth native advantageously on small provincial cities, and long-distance rides are better excluded in principle. It is clear that for a traveler from Russia to drive a day 300-400 km is not a problem. However, the sights in Italy are so much that, having driven these the most 300-400 km, you are practically guaranteed to miss the mass of everything interesting. Read more about Tom, from where and where you can go to Italy, read here.

As for the items of the car rental, they are a huge set in Italy. To find suitable and book a car you can resort to such sites like www.rentalcars.com and www.economybookings.com. However, these sites do not cover small local rolling offices, which often work not worse than world giants like Hertz or Avis, and more concentrates have much more democratic tariffs. Listed their names here does not make any sense. In each case, they can be found using the most common Internet search engines.

In Italy by public transport

Moving around Italy by public transport is often no less convenient than on the car, and in some cases even more convenient. First of all, this remark concerns movements for long distances. A wonderful air traffic is organized between cities and regions of Italy. Moreover, introfylistan flights perform not only national air carriers like Alitalia and BlueExpress, but also EasyJet, Ryanair, Volotea and many other airlines. Find Flights to those interested destinations You can always use ticket search engines www.skyscanner.ru, www.aviasales.ru, www.momondo.ru, etc.

For long distances in Italy, it is convenient to ride on the railway. For travelers, both speed and night trains, as well as regional electric trains. You can buy topical information about railway routes, as well as buy online tickets on official websites of Italian rail carriers: see www.trenitalia.com and www.italotreno.it.

From the point of view of movements for small distances, it is also convenient to use railway transport. Almost the whole country is covered by the railway network. Moreover, railway stations are usually located in close proximity to the historic centers of Italy cities. For example, in Venice, there is a Santa Lucia railway station, where it is easy to get to all the main attractions. Santa Maria Novella Station in Florence is also located almost in the city center, literally a ten minute walk from the famous Florentine Duomo. The same can be said about many other cities.

Thus, traveling in Italy rail transport, in addition to the convenience of movement, you will get an excellent opportunity to live, on the one hand, not far from the station, and on the other, is close to all of the most interesting. It is again convenient: no need to drag baggage through the whole city and to many attractions you can walk. About where it is better to live in popular cities Italy read here.

In cases where there is no possibility to get somewhere in the train, buses will come to the rescue water transport. There are many relevant carriers - in each region of their own. Listed them within this article meaningless. More information can be found in the articles about travel routes in Italy.

Finally, it is worth adding a few words about transport traffic between cities and airports of Italy. In most cases, it is not difficult to get from the airport to one or another city. All the necessary information can be found at official airport sites. However, it is sometimes more convenient to take a taxi or take advantage of the transfer. Moreover, the transfer can be ordered in advance. From this point of view, it makes sense to pay attention to such sites like kiwitaxi.ru.

In completion, pay attention to another important moment. Travel over North and central ItalyIt is much more convenient than in the southern regions. The network of automotive and railways in the north is developed noticeably better, the quality of roads is usually higher, public transport walks more often and deviations from the schedule happening less often. So if you do not own italian and have no experience independent travel, I will start better with the northern or central regions of Italy. Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Lazio - for all these regions to travel and interesting, and simply. Read more on how to make a travel route in Italy, read in the relevant article.