Which countries enter South Eastern Asia. Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is a large global economic center, for most known at the expense of popular tourist destinations. This extensive region is very diverse in terms of ethnic composition of the population, culture and religion. All this eventually affected the general life, causes great interest among tourists from around the world.

The countries of Southeast Asia are a generalized definition relating to a number of states focused on south of China, east of India and the north of Australia. Despite this, usually the map of the South-East Asia includes 11 states.

Starting from the middle of the last century and perspective, this part of the world is actively developing and plays a huge role in the global economy. The population of the southeast of Asia is about 600 million people, the most densely populated state is Indonesia, and the most densely populated island - Java.

The length of the region from north to south occupies 3.2 thousand kilometers, and from west to east - 5.6. The countries of Southeast Asia are considered as follows:

Sometimes this list includes some other territories controlled by states that are part of Asia, but in general, not among the southeast countries. Most often it is the islands and territory controlled by China, India, Australia and Oceania, and their number includes:

• (China).
• (China).
• (Australia).
• (China).
• Nikobar Islands (India).
• Islands (India).
• Ryuku Islands (Japan).

In the countries of Southeast Asia, there are about 40% of the world's population, many united in Asia-Pacific economic cooperation. Thus, in 2019, almost half of the GDP of the whole world is performed here. The economic characteristics of recent years are marked by high development in the region in many areas.

Tourist sector

The end of the war between the United States and Vietnam has a positive impact on the popularization of resorts in the late 60s. They are actively developing today, especially since the citizens of our country in most of these states can go on a simplified visa regime, and in many visa, in general, not required. Southeast Asian countries in view of the tropical climate are suitable for beach holidays all year round

Nevertheless, in some parts of this Giant Peninsula, the climate is different at different times of the year, so it will pre-examine the cards will be worth it. In the middle and second half of winter it is better to go to India to the island or Vietnam, since at this time of the year there are no constant precipitation inherent in the tropical climate. It is still suitable for recreation Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar.

• south China;
• Indonesia;
• Malaysia;
• pacific islands.

Most popular destinations Among our tourists are Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Sri Lanka.

Peoples and culture

The racial and ethnic composition of Southeast Asia is very inhomogeneous. These also applies to religion: the eastern part of the archipelago is mostly inhabited by the followers of Buddhism, and there are also Confucians - due to the large number of Chinese immigrants from southern provinces PRC them here are about 20 million. These countries include Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam and a number of other states. And also not uncommon to meet Hindus and Christians. In the western part of Southeast Asia, Islam is mostly confessing, it is this religion that takes the first place in terms of the number of followers.

The ethnic composition of the region represent the following nations:

And in this list - only not most of All ethnic groups and subgroups are also found by representatives of the peoples of Europe. By and large, the culture of the southeast is a mix of Indian and Chinese cultures.

The Spaniards and Portuguese, colonizing the island in these places were greatly influenced by the population. The Arab culture professing Islam here has been played a huge role of about 240 million people here. Over the centuries, general traditions have developed here, practically everywhere in all these countries, people feed on, using Chinese sticks, tea is very loved.

Nevertheless, there are amazing cultural features that will be interested in any foreigner. One of the most superstitious peoples on the archipelago are Vietnamese. For example, they are customary to hang mirrors from the outside of the entrance: if the dragon comes, it will immediately run away, frightened his own reflection. There is still bad sign to meet in the morning, coming out of the house, a woman. Or is considered a bad tone to lay appliances on the table for one person. And it is not customary to touch the shoulder or man's head, as they believe that the good spirits are located nearby, and the touch can sigh them.

Demography

In the countries of Southeast Asia, in recent years, the birth rate has decreased, nevertheless, this part of the world ranks second in the reproduction of the population.

Residents here are very non-uniform, the most densely populated place is the island of Java: density to 1 square kilometer It is 930 people. All the indochytai peninsula, occupying eastern part Southeast Asia and Western Malay archipelagoconsisting of a variety of large and small islands. The population preferably lives in the delta of numerous rivers, alpine areas are less inhabited, and forest arrays are practically deserted.

Most of all people live outside the cities, the rest will settle in developed centers, often the capitals of states, the lion's share of the economy of which is replenished due to the tourist flow.

Thus, almost all of these cities have a population over 1 million, yet most of the population lives beyond their limits and is engaged in agriculture.

Economy

Looking at the map, it is possible to divide the countries of Southeast Asia to 2 camps. To the first one can attribute the following:

• Laos;
• Cambodia;
• Vietnam.

In the post-war period, these countries have chosen the socialist path of development when, in fact, and began territorial division In order to strengthen the national sovereignty. Back in 1980, these countries have practically no manufacturing industry, the local population was mainly agriculturally. According to the UN statistics of those years, these states had a low level of development, the income per capita usually did not exceed $ 500 per year.

The second camp includes the following countries:

• Indonesia;
• Malaysia;
• Singapore;
• Philippines;
• Thailand;
• Brunei.

Countries from this list were united in the Association of Southeast Asia (ASEAN) and went along the path of the market economy. As a result, the socialist camp has achieved less success, although initially the chances of all these countries were practically equal. Income per person per year ranged from 500 to 3 thousand dollars.

The most developed countries from among the ASEAN currently are Brunei and Singapore, per capita accounts for about 20 thousand dollars. Such indicators were achieved due to the fact that the industry is well developed in Singapore, and Brunei acts as an exporter of petroleum products. Several factors helped the developing ASEAN:

• Export.
• Industry.
• Foreign investment.
• Creating corporations with a flexible viable system.
• Reforms.

Successfully developing countries ASEAN steel due to the presence of a large number natural resourcesIn addition, they are constantly engaged in exporting their products. Even in the countries of Southeast Asia, components are made for various household appliances, electronics and other equipment. Thailand exports more cars.

In countries sitting along the path of socialism, the restructuring of the system began to occur in the late 1980s and gave prominent results in just a few years. Vietnam took up the processing of oil, the extraction of natural gas, iron ore and the other. Foreign capital from Singapore, a number of European countries poured into this country. In Laos, investments in Thailand invests, and at the end of the twentieth century both states could also join ASEAN.

Asia, probably, can be considered the brightest, diverse and contrast part of the world, in which more than half of humanity live. Dozens of countries and peoples with a huge variety are concentrated in it. political devices and economic systems, different levels of living and unlike cultural features. Many of them occupy leading position among the most powerful economies of the world, adjacent to the frank states.

These countries also have many leaders of various ratings on the area of \u200b\u200boccupied territories, the number of population, the total density and growth rate. There are many countries with the rapidly developing economies.

Amazing and the fact that among these countries has many officially unrecognized states - Vaziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the state of Shan, or recognized partially - Abkhazia, Azad Kashmir, the Republic of China (Taiwan Island).

Some powers of this part of the world are partially on the European part of the continent, they include Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Indonesia, Yemen, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Georgia or are part of other states, such as the countries of the Asian part of Russia. The fact that Cyprus, which is fully in Asia is surprising, is at the same time a member of the European Union (EU) and Turkey is part of the North Atlantic Alliance States (NATO). Here are the countries to Asia, amazing and incredible.

In general, Asia can amaze and affect the imagination with its scale and incredible features.

Historically, Asia is divided into five main parts: North (countries in Russia), Central, Eastern, Western (front) and South Asia. In Russian geographic literature, it is possible to meet such a term as "countries of the foreign part of Asia", it implies all of Asia, except for its northern part, that is, those countries that are part of Russia.

In the future, Asian countries will be indicated with a list of their capitals, grouped according to different criteria.

Asian countries with their capitals

West Side:

central part:

• Tajikistan (Dushanbe),
• Kazakhstan (Ankara),
• Afghanistan (Kabul),
• Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek),
• Turkmenistan (Ashgabat),
• Uzbekistan (Tashkent),

South Asia (Countries):

• Nepal (Kathmandu),
• Sri Lanka (Sri Giaavretepura-Cott - Officer, Colombo - Fact.),
• Bhutan (Tchimphu),
• Pakistan (Islamabad),
• India (New Delhi),
• Bangladesh (Dakka),
• Maldives (Male),

East End:

• Japan Tokyo),
• Korean People's Democratic Republic - DPRK or North Korea (Pyongyang),
• Mongolia (Ulan-Bator),
• Republic of Korea or South Korea (Seoul),
• China - PRC (Beijing).

Countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Northern part:

• Russia and all the Asian Republic (Moscow) included in its composition.

Unrecognized by the world community of state and recognized not fully

Unrecognized states of the region:

• Vaziristan (Vana),
• Shang (Taundji)
• Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Stepanakert),

Recognized partially states of the region:

• Palestine State (Ramalla),
• Abkhazia (Sukhum),
• Republic of South Ossetia (Tskhinval),
• Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad),
• Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Lefkosha),
• taiwan Island - China Republic (Taipei).

Controlled territories:

• British territory B. Indian Ocean (Diego Garcia),
• Akrotiri and Dectery (episcopes),
• Christmas Island (Flying Fish Cove),
• Macau - Aomyn (Macau - Aomyn),
• Coconut Islands (West Islend),
• Hong Kong - Sianggan (Hong Kong - Sianggan).

Conclusion

Now the reader has an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat a variety of and unlike states are in Asia, where their capitals are located and as a lot of them.

And if suddenly you decide to visit one of these states, then go to the selection of the place of further stay with special care, because Asia is not only beautiful and amazing, but also dangerous! Many of the customs and traditions of people living there may contradict the ideas about the norm and morality of the European resident, and vice versa, seemingly innocuous for us with you act, in the east may be regarded as an immoral and even illegal. Therefore, be alert and attentive.

The material contains data on the Asian subregion. It tells about its specifics and growth rates in terms of major factors for the development and development of territories in their modern form and condition. The article gives an idea that it caused such a rapid progress of individual countries of Southeast Asia.

Subregion of Asia

This is a kind of macroregion. It covers the territories of continental and island, which are located between China, India and Australia.

Fig. 1. Southeast Asia on the map.

From a geological point of view, the region is considered a volcanic plot of the planet. However, it is reimbursed by tropical climatic conditions and unique naturewhich captures the number of exotic representatives of flora and fauna.

The region stretched 3.2 thousand km away in the direction from north to south and 5.6 thousand km in the direction from the west to the East. It lives almost a hundred nations that make up almost 8% of the entire population of the Earth.

In particular, the island of Java is tightly populated, which is recognized as the most populated plot of the planet.

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Fig. 2. Island Java.

Now because of the similarity of geographical and natural conditions Formed a typical economic, cultural and ideological complex for the region.

Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos are still referred to as Indochian powers, and island countries Denote by the name of Nusantar generally accepted for them.

States are in the Commonwealth through the Association of States of Southeast Asia (ASEAN), which includes everything, excluding East Timor.

The bones of the community is the region itself, which has high growth rates - 8-10% per year with averages of 2-3% for countries with a developed industrial complex.

List of countries in Southeast Asia

• Vietnam;
• Cambodia;
• Laos;
• Myanmar;
• Thailand;
• Brunei;
• East Timor;
• Philippines;
• Malaysia;
• Indonesia;
• Singapore.

Currently, countries, like their capitals, are intensively progressing. This is indicated by the high positions that they occupy in modern world. New industrial powers are developing extremely rapidly. Here the main difference is attached: the development of the population, as well as the development of the economy and the creation of new production facilities.

In terms of index of human development, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia occupy a leading position in the world.

Fig. 3. Night Singapore.

The main feature of such countries is the transparency of the economy, the formation of industries based on high technologies, a high level of services, tourist orientation, attractiveness for foreign investors, significant investments in their own economy.

If you believe Wikipedia, on this moment I managed to visit the half of Southeast Asia. Briefly run, where it was interesting, and what could be skipped. If you are interested southeast Asian countriesIn blocks below you will find links to all sections.

Southeast Asia. Philippines.

I will start exactly S. Philippines, because this country was the first to travel on his own. Sharp the pile of doubt and fears, discovered an amazing and new world Travel. Realized that the world is not limited to the city in which he was born and how much amazing places. Here I received my first experience of independent travel.

Southeast Asian countries - Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

It was my second journey, which included, in addition to the listed countries, is also China. Honestly, it was China that was the main country of that journey and exactly there spent the most time. But China is not included in the list of countries of Southeast Asia, so today it is not about him.

IN Thailand Was only in Bangkok, and then a couple of days. I can not say exactly why, but the city left a rather pleasant impression. Markets, narrow streets, friendly Thais, temples. It was interesting to spend some time in this city.

Next was Cambodiain which there was a week from the strength. Driving in tourist places, such as Angkor Wat and Campot, went straight to Vietnam. According to my beliefs, the most interesting in Cambodia is hidden in small non-tourist villages in the north of the country. That time did not reach there.

In Vietnam I happened to be twice. The country is pleasant, left a rather even impression. All of her can not rush to drive in a couple of weeks. Probably the main thing that I gave me Vietnam, a few interesting peopleWith which I communicate so far.

Countries of Southeast Asia. India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.

If we still decided to hook IndiaI can say that the country is very unusual and does not like anything. I had the opportunity to visit only the north of the country and go down a little south, to Mumbai. Almost all visited places, with the exception of only Delhi, seemed very interesting. Mountains in the north, desert in the west, plains in the central part. It was interesting and memorial.

Malaysia It turned out to be the country to which it was absolutely indifferent. Neither good nor bad ... no way. True, then Kuala Lumpur and Putrajai did not come anywhere, maybe therefore nothing remains in memory.

Singapore, Country-country for a couple of days. Very clean, neat. As for me, so too calm. The second time in Singapore would not fly.

On the Sri Lanka Visited in 2018. A country that has left positive emotions, but, as for me, also at times.

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