Kerch Sea Trade Port Contacts. Kerch ports: obvious and incredible

  • 05.01.2020
Kerch Sea Trade Port
Ul. Kirov, 28, Kerch, Crimea, 98312, Ukraine Phones of the Kerch Marine Trading Port
Head of Port. +380-6561-20239, 49301
Deputy. Head of the Port of Operation +380-6561-28221, 49332
Deputy. Head of Port for Foreign Economic Relations and Commercial Work +380-6561-21515, 49302
Deputy. Head of the Port on Social Affairs and Supply +380-6561-22241, 49364
Deputy. Head of the port of labor protection +380-6561-49351
Head of the Department of Commercial and Marketing Work, Logistics and Planning +380-6561-20531, 20543, 49322
Duty dispatcher +380-6561-28386, 49339
Chief Dispatcher +380-6561-21518, 49330
Captain Port. +380-6561-52963, 49377
Head of the Complex of Mechanization +380-6561-28629, 49312
Chief Accountant +380-6561-21122, 49343
Head of the transshipment complex number 1 +380-6561-20351, 49333
Head of the transshipment complex number 2 +380-6561-72270, 49901
Head of Port Fleet. +380-6561-20537, 49390
Port Fleet Manager +380-6561-52656, 49344
Inspection of port supervision +380-6561-49311
Fire inspection +380-6561-49601
Fire Protection Port. +380-6561-49601, 49771
Inquiry Office +380-6561-21424, 49400
Medical service port +380-6561-49320

Introduction

Kerch - one of ancient cities Crimea. Located on the Ukrainian coast of the Kerch Strait connecting black and Azov Sea.

In addition to the sea shopping port and the port of Crimea (Kerch ferry crossing) There is a ferry complex of the DP "TIS-Crimea" and the Kerch fish port. Among large enterprises - the metallurgical plant, shipbuilding factory "Bay".

The population of the city is about 160 thousand people.

The date of birth of the Kerch maritime trading port is considered to be 10 (23 on n. Art.) October 1821

Nearest ports: Feodosiya (distance - 100 km), Port Crimea (Ukraine), Port Caucasus (Russia), Port of Kamysh-Burun CJSC.

International telephone connection, which can take advantage of the crew through the receiving radio station, tel.: + 380-6561-49355.

Port rules and navigation information

general information

On the coast of Kerch Strait, the coldest months - January and February. Most The years are dominated by NE winds, characterized by considerable speed and duration. In the summer, the winds of the southern directions are frequent. Winds at a speed of 21-24 m / s rare. Shtila little.

Fogs are most frequent from November to March. The precipitation more often falls out from November to March - April. Thunderstorms are most likely from May to October - November, when an average is observed up to 3-5 days with a thunderstorm per month.

The port is located on the banks of the Kerch Bay. The suitable port of the port departs from the Yenikalian knee of Kerch-Yenikali channel (Kek) in 1.1 miles to ESE from the cape white and leads to a wide port of the port.

In addition to the inner water area, the port is allocated: the water area of \u200b\u200bthe suitable channel with a width of 80 m with a security zone with a width of 100 m from the right and left rod of the channel; Water area Kerch-Yenikalsky channel 120 m wide from Buy No. 1 to Buek Nos. 51, 52 with Pavlovsky, Burunsky, Yenikal and Chushchinsky knee with a security zone 100 m wide from the right and left channels of the channel. The port is open to the court round year, in the presence of ice in Kerch Strait possible heavy ice On the channels due to the constant change of the flow and direction of the wind. In such conditions, the permission to pass the vessel gives the Center for the Administration of Ship Movement (TSDS) in each individual case.

Approach and waste of ships.

Information about the approach of the vessel following the port is given in 48 hours, re-for 24 hours and is specified 4 hours before approaching Kerch-Yenikali channel. Registration of the arrival and waste is made on board the vessel.

Swimming mode.

A ships of up to 200 m can be found in the port, with sediment 8 m.

The length of the strait is 22 miles, the greatest width between the Kerch and eastern part Taman Gulf - 22.5 miles, the least is about 2 miles between the port of Crimea (Ukraine) and the port of Caucasus (Russia).

Kerch-Yenikali channel is available for ships up to 215 m long, with precipitation up to 8 m. The captain of the port of Kerch gives permission to enter the channel of the courts of large sizes in each case. Swimming on Kerch-Yenikalsky Channel of vessels with a length of more than 160 m, with a sedimentary more than 6 m is carried out only in the daytime day.

Entrance of ships in Kerch-Yenikali channel in the period of fogs, snowfall, MGLL, storm rains, at wind speed more than 14 m / s is prohibited. In the Kerch Strait there is a system for regulating the movement of ships on Kek (Kerch-Yenikalsky Channel).

Courts following the ports of the Kerch Strait and the transit on Kerch-Yenikali channel must necessarily use the services of the vessel traffic regulation center.

The speed of ships should not exceed:

  • throughout Kerch-Yenikal Channel for ships, more than 5 m - 10 nodes;
  • for ships with sediment 5 m and less - 12 knots;
  • on the suitable Channel KMTP - 7 nodes.

Lotsman wiring

Lotsmanns GP "Delta-Lotsman" carry out the pilot wiring of ships to the port of Kerch, on Kerch-Yenikalsky Canal and in all Ukrainian ports of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. Mandatory pilot wiring on the KEK is set:

  • for CIS ships under the flag of Ukraine and Russian Federation with sedimentary more than 4.5 m or 120 m and more;
  • for all courts in emergency condition;
  • for ships, regardless of the flag and departmental affiliation, following the Kek;
  • when towing non-standard objects;
  • for passenger ships;
  • by decision of the captain of the GP "KMTP" - in other cases, if the mandatory pilot wiring is necessary in order to ensure the safety of shipping in Kerch-Yenikalsky channel, the preservation of the floating warning signs (hereinafter referred to as the PPZ).

Mandatory pilot wiring of vessels in the Azov Sea in the ports of Ukraine is established:

  • for all vessels under a foreign flag;
  • for emergency vessels;
  • for oil ships and ships carrying dangerous goods;
  • for ships with nuclear power plant;
  • for all vessels, regardless of accommodation and precipitation, during the ice campaign at the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov;
  • for passenger ships.

Application for Lotsmana is submitted to EMLS "Kerch" ARC of Ukraine GP "Delta-Lotsman" with information about the approach. When leaving the port - 2 hours before the exit.

Towing.

To ensure the safety of rotation of vessels from Kek on the suitable port channel and in the opposite direction, the use of tugs is required for ships with a sediment more than 6.5 m. And more than 100 m long.

Anchor parking.

Statement of ships anchor in the Kerch Strait is carried out within the boundaries of the anchor parking lots No. 450, 452, 453, 471.

Courts with precipitate up to 8 m. Parking №№ 450, 453, areas of which are limited to a circle with a radius of 6 cable.

Anchor parking number 471 is a zone of customs control of the Kerch maritime trading port and is intended for freight operations. Anchor parking number 471 has 46 anchor places in three sub-scams.

Courts with precipitate up to 6 m. Become anchor place number 452.

On the inner raid of the port can stand 2 vessels up to 120 m long. Each, or 1 ship more than 120 m. With precipitate up to 3 m.

Repair of ships

In the Kerch port, you can repair the vessel body.

Bunkering

Courts set in port Kerchcan be equipped with bunker fuel in 24-hour mode.

The bunkers of the vessel following the transit through the Kerch Strait are made in the "closed" vessel.

Technical specifications Kerch port cranes
Name, type Number of Load capacity (t.) Arrow departure (t.)
grapple hook
"Kirovets", portal 3 10 10 8-30
"Kirovets", portal 1 16 8-30
"Kirovets", portal 1 20 8-30
"GANC", portal 3 5 5 8-30
"GANC", portal 7 5 6 8-30
Albrecht, portal 3 10 10 8-32
"Albatross", portal 3 10 20 8-32
"Falcon", portal 8 16 20 8-32
"Condor", portal 5 16 32-40 8-32
"Kato", truck crane 1 15 7-20
Kc-3577 MAZ, truck crane 1 14 3,2-1,3
Court processing standards in the port of Kerch
Cargo Type of operation (loading / unloading) Rate (T. / ship / day)
Popes loading / unloading 3000
Screw loading / unloading 900
Ferroalloys loading / unloading 900
Grain Navalla loading / unloading 1500
Coal loading / unloading 2500
Quartzite loading / unloading 300
Soda in Bigbegh loading / unloading 500
Soda Navalla loading / unloading 1300
Sand loading / unloading 5000
Other bulking loading / unloading 3000
General loading / unloading 400
Rental loading / unloading 2000
Steel sheet loading / unloading 2000
General in bags loading / unloading 700
Containers loading / unloading 120 (pcs.)
Metal structures, heavyweights loading / unloading 200
Court of Portoflot.
Name Type of ship Power, kWt.)
"Argus" Passenger (77/236 people) 220
"Raid" Passenger (34 people) 110
"Bora" Tow 1180
"Ivan Krasnevsky" Tow 882
"Breeze" Tow 475
"Seal" Tow 220
"Hydrostroy" Tow 200
"Collector-311" 165
"Aquatreer" Lunk and fecal waters 166
"Lotsbot-57" Lotsmansky boat 440
"Primoryez" Lotsmansky boat 440
"LK-111" Lotsmansky boat 220
"IDMS-45" Neftemusorovrikchik 99
"Aquarius-9" Uncomfortable barge, aquarius 80
"PC-80" Float, g / n 25/100 tons -
"SPK 39/25" Float, g / p, 25 tons. 485
"SPK 7/15" Floating, g / n 15 tons. 588
KP-01 - KP-08 Lighters, noncommunicable barges (8 pcs.), G / n 1000 tons. -

other services

Reception of petrocked, llaural, fecal waters and dry garbage from ships, as well as the following transit through the Kerch Strait, are made around the clock. The port has its own purification and refining station.

Tariffs for receiving by the vessels - the assemblers of llaural, fecal waters and dry garbage depending on the area of \u200b\u200bacceptance (port / raid) and the amount of tons taken are 100 USD / m 3; Dry garbage - 69.70 USD / container (0.75 m 3). Courts set in the port can be equipped with drinking water around the clock. The cost of drinking water is 17.28 USD / m 3. (Delivered to the vessel of the ship by the uncomplicable barge of the "Aquarius-9" with the help of tugs, therefore the cost of towing is included in the cost of water). Payment for tug services is made separately.

Courts set in port Kerch or the next transit through the Kerch Strait, a comprehensive service was provided to the provision of tuggers of any power, a raid boat.

SPECIALIZATION

Port power allows processing to 2.5 million tons of cargo per year. The port is equipped with modern equipment, overload machines and mechanisms that allow processing general cargo (metal products, equipment, etc.), bulk goods (ferroalloys, cast iron, coke, coal, scrap, pellets, ore, etc.), containers, wheeled vehicles, grain Mastery.

Portal power

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe port is 615328 m 2, including production - 564036 m 2. In the port, two production transshipment complex (PPK).

PPK-1 has 7 seams with a total length of 1431.96 meters. Driving railway tracks allow you to handle goods on the front and in the rear of the berths.

PPK-2 is located on the territory of 15.25 hectares in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Kerch Sea Fish Port. The complex includes: berths No. 8, 9, 10; 2 block covered warehouses with a total area of \u200b\u200b4856 m 2 and more than 15,000 m 2 open warehouse space; Access paths to the seachers number 9, 10, as well as in their rear; Auto and railway weights.

Pearls of the port Kerch (PPK number 1)
Specialization Rooms of the pier Length (m) Depth (m) Warehouse premises (m 2)
open covered
1 200,00 7,00 5020,00 4499,00
Bulk (coal, fertilizer) 2 200,00 7,20 10727,00 1515,00
Bulk loads 3 180,00 8,30 16768,00 3053,00
Bulk (coal, fertilizer) 4 200,00 8,30 4873,00 3446,00
Bulk (coal, fertilizer) 5 215,00 8,30 20454,00 453,30
Ferroalloys, scrap metal 6 178,20 8,40 20454,00 540,00
Corn 7 203,80 8,40 3466,00
Containers, Metal Welding, Equal Loads 8 212,00 8,30 4679,00 4856,00
Metal vocabulary, bulk goods 9 185,00 8,30 17102,70

Storage capacity

The total area of \u200b\u200bopen warehouses is 105864 m 2. The port has 8 covered warehouses for the storage of general cargo with a total area of \u200b\u200b16842 m 2.

The port is working around the clock, including on weekends and holidays.

In 2012, the Kerch Sea Trade Port noted the 190th anniversary of its foundation.

On October 10, 1821, the Russian emperor Alexander signed the name of the Senate to the opening of the port in Kerch, "... recognizing useful for improving our trade on the Black and Azov seas ..." In 1821, the construction of a large harbor of the Kerch bay was completed. In 1874 - 1877, Channel Kerch - Yenikale was built. In 1903, work began on the deepening of the channel and the reconstruction of the port, a new Genoez mole was erected and widely.

In the 20th century, it was much done to expand the passenger traffic and increasing the volume of freight through the Kerch seaport. In the post-war period (1945-1947), damaged hydraulic structures of a wide mole were restored in the seabed. Work was carried out to traw and deepen the port channels and the harbor. In the 60s of the 20th century, new 4 and 5 berths were built, and in the 70s a new wide mole, 6 and 7 were built. Kerch Port. It was equipped with a large fleet of new overload equipment, modern cranes, loaders were purchased. In the 1980s, the 20th century through the Kerch port was a large amount of trade turnover of the USSR's foreign trade with the countries of the Middle East, the Mediterranean and North Africa.

From 1969 to 1985, 4 deep-water berths were put into operation in the Kerch port, 18 new portal cranes were put into operation, 4 metal warehouses for goods were mounted. In 1980, a deep-water berth was built and commissioned, 212 meters long, capable of taking a large-tonnant fleet.

After decay Soviet UnionThe Kerch Sea Port went to the ownership of Ukraine, and considerably decreased by cargo traffic in the Kerch maritime trading port. The seaport requires not small investments, constant updating infrastructure, replacement of old equipment and mechanisms. In the foreground, the safety of shipping, transportation of goods, loading and unloading and processing of goods in the port is facing. For these purposes, the ship regulation of vessels was built in the seaport, the fleet of pilot boats was significantly replenished, anchor parking number 471 in the southern part of the Kerch Strait was equipped. For 43 anchor parking, loading and unloading operations on dry cargos with a maximum precipitate to 18 meters are underway. Significantly increased the capacity of the Kerch port since 2002, when three berths were restored and the production transshipment complex No. 2 was created, on the basis of which about 400 thousand tons of general and bulk cargo processes.

In 2007, the creation of the Kerch railway ferry ferry complex began in the seaport - Batumi. According to the results of 2007, the Kerch Sea Trade Port (KMTP) processed 4.9 million tons of cargo, which became the best indicator in its history. On April 3, 2009, the rail ferry ferry earned at full capacity, its cargo turnover exceeds 30 thousand tons per month.

According to the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, for the first 9 months of 2011, the Kerch Sea Trade Port has achieved the growth of cargo processing volumes by 9.4%. KMTP entered the leaders among Ukrainian ports for the growth of the level of transit cargo. In January-September 2011, 182.6% of the goods were processed in KMTP than in January-September 2010.

In KMTP, a large amount of work was carried out on the improvement of the infrastructure of the Marine Station in Kerch to resume passenger report between the Kerch and the Marine Ports of Russia. The Kerch port takes cruise ships of foreign cruise companies.

In 2011, the marine message was resumed on the line "Port Kerch - Port Caucasus". In 2008, the Customs passenger checkpoint was built in KMTP. And from July 16, 2010, on the line "Port Kerch - Port Caucasus" began to walk on the schedule of a Katter "Dispatcher of the Worstop". Passengers from Crimea can easily cross the Taman Beach and visit the resorts of the Caucasian coast of the Black and Azov Seas.

There are no passion on customs posts, and customs check does not take much time. Passengers are not satisfied with the high cost of tickets and inconvenient time to send a boat coinciding with the arrival of the bus to the port. The Kattop Dispatcher Boat has a prescription to the Russian port Temryuk, it was built in Rostov-on-Don at the Red Sailor plant in 1990 and first based in Novorossiysk called Raid-38, in November 1990 was renamed " Dispatcher of the roofing ". The passenger boat is able to develop speed up to 9.0 knots, the crew consists of 3 people, the length of the vessel is 23.15 meters, takes on board up to 70 passengers.

In 2012, negotiations between Ukraine and Russia continue to expand the maritime transportation between Crimea and Russia along the Anapa City route.

The Russian side plans to enter passenger Transportation between Kerch and Sochi, Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog.

Port Specialists have developed a program for the development of the ICTP enterprise until 2015. The program of development provides for measures to expand the capacity of the seaport 2 times. The preservation of the infrastructure of the seaport, the expansion of its capacity require constant funding, both by the state and on the part of investors.

The Kerch Trading Port works as a branch of the GUP "Crimean Sea Ports". The port is located within the city, on the shore of the non-freezing Kerch bay, therefore it is open for ships yearly, although there is a seasonal change of ferry schedule and the level of berth workload.

The trading port in Kerch has been working since 1822, created by Decree Alexander I. Currently, the port complex includes seven cargo berths, one acting jacket of the maritime station, a pier of Portoflot, as well as three berths of the crossing.

The total length of all berths is 1484 m. Storage area under open sky - 140,000 square meters. m, the area of \u200b\u200bcovered warehouses is 12,000 square meters. m. The area of \u200b\u200bthe port of the port is 868,000 square meters. m.

Ferries to the Kerch Seaport

The Kerch port is mainly serviced by cargo transportation.The main sea transportation assembly for passenger ferries is Kerch.

Currently, depending on weather conditions The Caucasus - Kerch Sea Trade Port line serves two cargo-passenger ferries: "Yeisk" and "Boris Shtokolov".

Information about flights and tariffs is updated on the GUP website "Crimean Sea Ports".

How to get to the Kerch port

The berths of the sea shopping port Kerch are located near the city center, on Kirov Street, therefore, from most hotels to the port, it is not difficult to get on foot: the jets with cargo ships can be seen from afar.

Nearest stops public transport - "Eremenko Street" (near the Speaker's Speaker) and SRS ("Ship Repair Plant"). Suitable transport - Bus number 5, Trolleybus No. 1, Minutes No. 2, 3, 5, 6, 19, 28.

From the bus station Kerch, it is enough to drive only one stop or getting through Marshal Eremenko Street - about 700 meters almost in a straight line.

Mague the route of movement for the car you can enter the name of the place from where you want to go and where to get there. Point names Enter in the nominative case and completely, with the name of the city or the comma area. Otherwise, an online route diagram can be laid a faithful way.

Free yandex card contains detailed information About the selected area, including the boundaries of areas, edges and regions of Russia. In the "Layers" section, you can switch the map to the "Satellite" mode, then you will see a snapshot of the selected city from the satellite. The "Folk Card" layer shows the metro station, airports, microdistricant names and streets with house numbers. It is online interactive Card. - Download it is impossible.

Nearby hotels (hotels, hostels, apartments, guest houses)

View all hotels in District on the map

Above shown five closest hotels. Among them are found both ordinary hotels and hotels with multiple stars, as well as cheap accommodation - hostels, apartments and guest Houses. This is usually private economy-class mini-chambers. Hostel is a modern hostel. Apartment is private apartment from daily rent, and the guest house is big a private housewhere the owners themselves live as a rule and rent rooms for guests. You can remove the guest house with the service all inclusive, bath and other attributes. have a nice rest. Here specify the details at the owners.

Usually hotels are located closer to the city center, including cheap, near the metro or station. But if it is a resort area, then the best mini-hotels on the contrary are located away from the center - by the sea or river.

Nearest airports

A type Name The code City The code Distance
The airport Kerch KHC. Kerch (UA) KHC. 3 km.
The airport Vityazevo AAQ. Anapa (RU) AAQ. 90 km.
The airport Berdyansk ERD. Berdyansk (UA) ERD. 155 km.
The airport Krymsk Noi. Novorossiysk (RU) Noi. 135 km.
The airport Gelendzhik GDZ. Gelendzhik (RU) GDZ. 162 km.
The airport Mariupol. MPW Mariupol (UA) MPW 215 km.

When it is more profitable to fly. Chip flights.

You can choose from one of the nearest airports and buy a plane ticket without getting off. The search for the cheapest air tickets takes online and you are displayed. best deals, Including direct flights. As a rule, this e-tickets According to the promotion or discount from the set of airmailing. Choosing a suitable date and click on it and get to the official website of the company, where you can book and buy a necessary ticket.

Coming bus stations, railway stations, bus stops.

Name A type Transport Distance schedule
Kerch, bus station bus station bus 0 km.

schedule

Kerch, opposite the bus station bus stop bus 0 km.

schedule

Kerch, Stop "Bus Station" bus stop bus 0 km.

schedule

Kerch, Tourist Agency "Tourist Wem" bus stop bus 0 km.

schedule

Kerch, Stadium Stop bus stop bus 1 km.

schedule

Kerch, the base of the Ministry of Emergency Situations bus stop bus 1 km.

schedule

Kerch, a / o "Children's Hospital" bus stop bus 2 km.

The port is located on the banks of the Kerch Bay. The port is open to the court of ships all year round.

Kerch (the population of about 200 thousand people) is one of the oldest cities of Crimea, located on the shore of the Kerch Strait connecting the Black and Azov Sea. At the Kerch Peninsula, the deposits of iron ores (explored reserves - 1.7 billion tons) are explored and operated. The mining industry is developed in Kerch. Kerch is also the center of fisheries and the fishing components. In addition to the sea shopping port and the port of Crimea (Kerch ferry crossing), there is a fish port. Among large enterprises - the metallurgical plant, the bay shipbuilding plant. The date of birth of the Kerch Maritime Trading Port is considered to be October 10, 1821. The nearest port is Feodosia (the distance is 100 km).

Nearest railway station - Kerch.

During the period of ice furnishings, ice drift can be observed due to the permanent change of flows and wind directions. In such conditions, the permission to pass the vessel gives the Center for the Administration of Ship Movement (TSDS) in each individual case.

Port power allows processing 2.5 million tons of cargo per year. These are general cargo (metal products, equipment, etc.), bulk goods (ferroalloys, cast iron, scrap metal, pellets), containers, wheel vehicles, bulk grain.

In recent years, the port turnover is about 1.2 million tons, about 310 ships are processed.

In port one production overload complex. The port has 7 options with a total length of 1224 meters. Driving railway tracks allow you to handle cargo on the front and in the rear of the berths.

Overload equipment: Universal Forklifts - "Toyota", 27 units. g / n up to 10 tons; "Schtill", 17 units g / n up to 4 tons; "Boss", 2 units. g / n up to 8 tons; specialized forklift trucks; tractors, trim and warehouse cars, 13 units.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe covered warehouses of 139639 square meters. m. The port is 8 covered warehouses for the storage of general cargo with a total area of \u200b\u200b11812 square meters. m., accommodate 82987 tons of cargo.

The port fleet includes 3 passenger vessels, towing canther, tugboats "Bora" and "Siren", tug-tolkach, pilot boats, llaural waters collector, oil collector, buttermorrower, bunker, bulk barge, float.

A ships of up to 200 m can be found in the port. With a draft of up to 8.3 m. The length of the Kerch Strait 22 miles, the greatest width between the Kerch and the eastern edge of the Taman Bay of 22.5 miles, the smallest - 8 miles between Cape Chroni and Achilleon. Kerch-Yenikali channel is available for ships up to 215 m. With a draft of up to 8 m. The captain of the port of Kerch gives permission to enter the channel of vessels of large sizes in each case.

Swimming on Kerch-Yenikalsky Channel of vessels is more than 160 m long. And with sediment more than 6 m. It is carried out only in the bright time of the day. Entrance of ships in Kerch-Yenikali channel in the period of fogs, snowfall, MGLL, rain at wind speed more than 14 m / s is prohibited.

Characteristics of selected destination ports

Genoa(Genoa) - Mediterranean port of Genoa city at the Ligurian Sea. In the trade volume of 58.6 million tons of the Genoese port ranks first in this figure in Italy and the second one in the twenty-patious equivalent after the port of Gioia-Tauro, with a trading volume of 1.86 million DFE.

Genoa is one of the most important ports of the Mediterranean, through which the main external communications of the industrial regions of the North of the country, for which it serves as the closest access to the foreign market. Genoa accounts for over 1/5 cargo turnover of all Italian ports (45.4 million t. In 1967, including petroleum goods - 27.4 million. t.). In importation, oil, coal, scrap metal, cotton, forest, grain are dominated in imports - ready-made industrial products. Genoa is a major passenger port, a Zode Z.-D., automotive and aerial communications. In Great Genoa, there is a predominantly heavy industry, which is characterized by a high degree of concentration of production and the domination of several large monopolies ("Finxider", "Finmecanic", "Ansaldo", etc.). Here are the largest shipyards, the production of aircraft, aircraft and ship engines, turbines, boilers, locomotives, tractors, electrical equipment; Military Industry, accurate mechanics, metallurgy (second power in Italy Metallurgical plant "Corngyano"), oil refining (1/10 of all countries of the country). There are textile, jute, chemical, food and other enterprises. Several CHP. University (15th century).

Trieste (Trieste) - a port located in the depths of the Trytyst Bay of the Adriatic Sea. One of the largest ports of Italy. Maximum vessel length: 500 feet. The suitable channel is 56-62 feet long and a depth of 17.2-18.2 m. Anchor parking - more than 23.2 m. Lotsman wiring is obligatory. Main export articles: vehicles, equipment, clothing, etc. Import: oil, petroleum products, gas. Cargo turnover is: 37.5 million tons per year.

General and bulk goods are processed on the berths with a total length of 3400 m. And a depth of 6.0 - 7.9 m.

Containers and rolling goods are processed on a pier of 230 square meters. m. with seams with a total length of 1700 m and depths of 16.0 - 20.0 m. There are ramps for processing four types of ro-ro ships.

Spice (La Spezia) - port in North. Italy, on the Ligurian m., In the area of \u200b\u200bLiguria, the administrative center of the prov. Spice. 103 thousand inhabitants (1991). Cargo turnover port sv. 10 million tons per year. Mechanical engineering (including shipbuilding), oil refining; arsenal. Tourism. Naval base. The most important port in the region. The port produces ship repair. Towing is carried out from a car or barge tanker.