The modern names of the ancient cities of Greece. Ancient and modern Greek cities

  • 23.09.2019

Many historical historians mention the Slavs and Rus, calling their Scythians, Sarmatians, Veden, without making differences between these concepts. So, the Byzantine historian X in. Lev Deacon, who wrote about the hips of Svyatoslav, repeatedly applies words-synonyms "Rus, Scythians, Slavs, Annta". Another chronicler of the Byzantine Empire, covering the visit of Prince Kiya to the Palace of the Emperor, called him from the "Ants".

Adrianopol - an ancient city in Frakia or Pafulagony (here in 368 rebelled against Rome local residents Slavs, Antines and Goths), in modern Turkey - the city of Edirne on the Maritsa River.

Aquileiahistorical area on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. Local Slavs some of the first accepted Christianity, because the department was headed by the Patriarch. After the destruction of Aquileia Attila in 452, the bishop moved to Grado.

Andalusia (Andarusia, Vandalucia) - the historical region in Spain, was founded by Gotami in the 5th century; She was ready called vandals.

Arconea- The fortified city of the Baltic Slavs in Pomerania, on the island of Ruyan (Sovr. - Rügen) with the temple of the Holy. Destroyed by the Danish King Waldemar 1 in 1168.

Artaxata - An ancient city near modern Yerevan, founded by the Blond Besties, the predecessors of Armenians.

Asgard (Tana, Adzak, Cossack, Kazawa, Asgard on Tanakseis) - the ancient names of the city of Azov on Don.

Baghdad- (God given, city of the world, Irinopol) ancient city in Mesopotamia, the capital of Iraq. In 762 he became the capital of the Caliphate, from 1534 he belonged to the Turks.

Barcelona(Barcelaan) - a city in St. Spain; Based in 3 V. BC.

White Mount - The historic place near Prague, the bias of the Germans suffered here and obeyed the authorities of Catholics.

White Crnitsa - The historic region in Bukovina, the center of the splitting of the earth of the fugitives from Russia from the terror of Christians with the cities of Klimootuchi, Sokolniki, Mexider.

Belgrade - 1) See Akkerman; 2) Ancient Silventun or Sygnidon, the capital of Serbia on the Danube.

White Sea - Former Slavic name Mediterranean Sea.

Beresty (Brest-Litovsk) is the former name of the ancient Russian city, now - Brest in Belarus.

Berles- The former Slavic name Berlin.

Berne- The capital of Switzerland.

Bessarabia - The historic region (received a name from the people of the radios, waxes, satry, the Thracians after conquering Rome in 168) between the Dniester and Prut rivers (now the main part of Moldova and the Odessa region). In 10-11 centuries. In Kievan Rus, then in the Galician-Volyn Principality, from the 14th century. In the Moldavian principality, from the beginning of the 16th century. As part of Turkey, since 1812 in Russia, in 1918-40 as part of Romania.

BEFSAN - One of the names of the ancient city of Skifopol in Palestine.

Blaten Princess - Slavic Principality of Rusins \u200b\u200baround Blatensky Lake (Lake Balaton, Hungary).

Bologna - (Bologna,) The current name of the former metropolitan city of Etruscov Voltsini (Folcins), after the capture of Roman Greeks in 189 BC Became to be called Bononia.

Bornholm - (Bercholm, Bear Hill), Island in the Baltic Sea, the territory of Denmark.

Bochuslan - (Boguslan - Divine Earth - Translated from ancient local adverium) The terrain in the south-west of Sweden, famous for the ones of bronze and iron centuries with solar signs.

Bragaancient capital the people who lived on the territory of Portugal before conquering Rome; Ruins of the Roman Garrison Settlement Bracara Augusta.

Branebor. - The former Slavic name of the city of Brandenburg to capture by His Catholics-Germans.

Bratislava - the capital of Slovakia; Ancient Celtic settlement, captured by the Romans (Pizon, Pijon, Presburg).

Bremen- The ancient Slavic city in the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, in 778 he was captured by the Germans and became the center of Christian Metropolis.

Breed - the former name of the ancient Russian city on the territory of modern Germany.

Brittany - the historical region in the west of France, on the eponymous peninsula; It was captured by normal and was renamed.

Brunzik - The former name of the modern city of Braunschweig.

Bruus (Prus) - an ancient city in Viphinia, at Olympus's soles, was the residence of Ommans to take the tapes.

Budyshin- Slavic name of the city of Bauzen in Germany.

Boulogne(Bulan) is a city and historical area in France.

Burgundy - The historical province of France, the center is the city of Dijon. The name was given to the brown Gunns or Burgundy, who came in 5 c. In Gallia from the shores of Vistula and Oder, after the adoption of Christianity, francs were conquered.

Burdigala - the former name of the Gali (Celtic) city; Now - Bordeaux in France.

Var.- The oldest name of the city in the Czech Republic, known extraction of salt from natural thermal (up to 73 degrees) of sources, the Germans are changed to Karlsbad, Czechs on Karlovy Var.

Varna- Name of Varen (Muritz).

Varangian Sea - Baltic Sea.

Made (Mublest) - the name of Volgaast (Wolgast Germany).

Treeshend- (Devin), the capital of Moravia in antiquity.

Treeshend - The former name of Didrichshagen.

Vigigrad- Former name (Rikik, Rarog) of the city of Malkonburg. Father Rurik was executed here - Godoslav, the last ruler of the principality.

Velikomi - the former name of the Russian city (Sovr. Ukmerge, Lithuania).

Great- Later, the name of the ancient Tiberiopole (the modern city of Stream) in Western Macedonia.

Vein - City of Celts (Galov) Windobor before capturing Rome and renaming in Windbon.

Hungary - (Ugiya, ancient panneanium, part of Dakia) - the historical region, which inhabited goths from 3 c., Then Gunns and Avars; In the 8th century Karl led. set a lot of Slavs here; in 9V. Mongols or Hungarians were taken under the leadership of Arpad.

Venden- The official name of the residence of the Middle Marese women from the moment of construction in 1203 to 1917 (Sovr. - Cēsis in Latvia).

Venndian Power - Polandskoe Slavs and Pomorian State in the 40s 11th century. - The first third of the 12th century. led by Bodrichi.

Venern- Lake in southern Sweden; from the lake flows the Gota-Elv River; OSN. Ports - Veneresborg, Karlstad.

Vessen- Historical area in the south-east of France.

Hungary- Russian (Slavic) Name of the country of Magyar Kostarsasag with the capital Budapest.

Venice - Republic on the 12th arelands of the Adriatic Sea, founded by raid from Aquileia and other cities, vents (or venets), saved from the invasion of the Huns. There was a big impact on the fate of many countries and peoples, began to decline when the opening of America and the displacement of trade routes. After the death of the last Orthodox ruler of Venice, the sofrony began to begun, which led to unification with Lombardy to the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom.

Vensene - an old city, a suburb of Paris, south of which is the former the Royal Castle And the park is the Vincensky Forest.

Viennese forest - Spruce of the Eastern Alps, near Vienna; Oak and beech forests, abundant by monuments of Slavic paganism; resting-place.

Venta - River in Lithuania; flows into the Baltic Sea; In the mouth - Ventspils.

Verona- The city in the north of Italy on the Echo River, the capital of Feodorik (Fedora-Rex) Osthots, from 1405, belonged to Venice, then Austria

Wemit - The official name of the city of Vesitit in Latvia until 1917.

Vessex.(All Saksov, Sovr. Wessex) - The historical area in England is the first kingdom in Britain.

Vilna (Wilnya) is the former name of the ancient Russian capital city, which in 1939 was transferred to Lithuania (Sovr. Vilnius).

Wilza - Slavic state of 7-9 centuries. on the Baltic Pomorie.

Window- The former name of an old city on the shores of the Baltic Sea in the fall of the Venta River. In 1242 he was captured by the Crusaders.

Windbore - (Viennese forest) name of the Celtic (Gallic) city on the edge of the Vienna Forest to capture its Romans in 1 c. AD and renaming in windbone; Sovr. - Vienna, the capital of Austria.

Vishemir- The former name of Visar in Pomerania FRG.

Votem- County in Lorraine.

Vyful (Water) is the former name of the city of Moklen or Institutes (Edessa) in Southern Macedonia.

Volin- Ancient Slavic city in Poland on the island of the same name in the mouth of the river. Odra.

Volyn.- Former name of G. Yomsburg in Germany.

Vyshgor- Generally upper, fortified city, Kremlin, Keynets. In particular, the city on the right bank of the Dnieper, built by Vladimir in 989 as his residence.

Vienne(Venn) - historical city In Dofine (France).

Vyatka.- Later, the name of the ancient Russian city of Hlynova.

Havel- the former name of the Slavic city (7-9 centuries) Polands in the territory of Sovr. Doychlyand; Sovr.- Gabelberg.

Gadara - Ancient city on V. from the Tivsel (Genisaret) lake in a Gracinskaya country. Here Jesus expelled Legion demons.

Gas- Ancient city in the Middle East, on eastern Bank Mediterranean Sea as part of Palestine.

Guy - The city of Khananeyev (Channa's subjects) on the SE from Viphil, who was conquered by I.Navin and given to Veniaminov's knee.

Galaadian Mountains, Galad- (Hill Certificate) Modern name Gil-Hell, Mountains in Palestine north of the Dead Sea.

Galata(dairy market) - the historical part of Istanbul; The metropolitan place of Galatia is the main city of Gallov (Celts).

Galatia- the historical region in the Malaya Asia, inhabited by the Gallam (Celts), who accepted Christianity in 3-4 centuries.

Gallipoli - City in Italy.

Gallipolsky Peninsula- Located in the European part of Turkey, between Prol. Dardanelles and Saros Bay Aegean Sea.

Galilee- The historical region in the north of Palestine near the Mediterranean Sea, inhabited by the pagans. From here - all apostles, comrades I. Christ. After the fall of Jerusalem, Jews moved here and made their Center the Tiberiatic Academy. Many residents after that moved to the Balkans.

Galicia- Ancient Chervona (Chermen - Red) Rus or Chermen, in the upper reaches of the Dniester and Vistula, along the northern slope of Karpat.

Gaul- Old name G. Hull in England, port on the North Sea, in Estairia r. Humber.

Gaul (Lat. Gallia from the Roman name of the Celts) - historical areas that did not enter the Roman Republic to 2 V. BC.; The territory of modern Spain, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and parts of other territories.

Garama - the metropolitan city of the mysterious white population of Garamanov, who lived in Libya; In 21 BC, Rome was conquered and dissolved in the local population, especially among Tuaregov. For more, they were assimilated by the Arabs.

Gargan- Highland in Italy, which emerges to the Adriatic Sea, known for its monasteries.

Gardarika - (Country Country) Former European name Northern Rus with the capital of the old Ladoga - predecessor of Novgorod.

Gary (Harrien) - Ancient Easton Maana (Earth) on S. Modern Estonia since Barbol. At 13th century Captured by Dania, including the land of Ryanka with Revel (Sovr. - Tallinn). In 1347, the Livonian Order was inflicted, from 1561 in Sweden. In Russia, from 1710 - Revel County Estland province.

Heidelberg - An ancient city in Germany, known as the oldest (600,000 years) Eneolytic parking of the ancient (Heidelberg) man. In the 5th century BC Celts built fortified asylum fortune and cult structures on the holy grief. OK. 80 AD Captured by the Romans (held up to 260 g), and then in the hands of the local population. In 1196, first mentioned under the current name.

Gelonia (Geolane) is a historic region, a forest country located north of Scythia.

Gelvetia - Celtic land between lane and Alps; Later between the Bodensky and Geneva lakes; Currently, Gelving is a Latinized name of Switzerland.

Genisaret Earth - Later, the name of the tivselide in Palestine.

Geon water - (muddy water), other name Nile.

Herakley- Ancient city in a small asya on the Black Sea coast, the modern city of Ergel in Turkey. According to the legend, herakley's immigrants founded Chersonesos to the Crimea.

Hesperia - One of the ancient names of the Appenna Peninsula (Avony, Enhotria, Italy).

Girish (Iran. Varcana is a country of wolves) - the terrain southeast of the Caspian (Girkan) sea; From the rest of Iran is separated by the mountains with the Caspian gate pass.

Girkan Sea The Iranian name of the Caspian (Hvalis, Hvalis) sea.

Gniezno- the old Slavic city at Z. Poland; In the 10th century there was the capital of Mazovia (Ranne Popol State).

Holland - the former name of the Netherlands or North Gaul; Sovr. - Province in the Netherlands.

Gota- Historic city in Germany.

Gotland- Island and historical area in the Baltic Sea.

Gotfia.- The historical region on the territory of the modern Crimea (he received this name after conquering by the Turks), before - Tavria.

Crydo- The historic Slavic city and island 15 km from Aquileia, in the Adriatic Sea. The Department of Metropolitan (or Patriarch) was postponed here after attacking Atilla's troops in 452.

Grandfather - Later, the name of the city of Ostrog in Hungary.

Greece- Ancient settlement in Attica (now Orop, Rock Orop). Mythical and mythological country, traces of which are found throughout the settlement of people

Grimbergen- Vintage Zelenograd is a city in Belgium near Brussels.

Dakia - The historical region, which included the current Romania, Transylvania and Bessarabia. It was originally populated by Gallam, Daki and Guethami. After conquering by the Romans in 107 AD It was populated by the Jews-pagans and jaths (Roma), which received Roman citizenship (Roma). In the 3rd century she was taken by Goths, then Alans, Avaras, Hungaries and Slavs.

Dalmatia- (Dalmatia - Country of Sheep) Historical region in the scent, along the coast of the Adriatic Sea, the western part of the ancient Illyrika, inhabited by Serbs and Croats with the center in Delminium.

Denmark- The historic Slavic region, then the state adopted Catholicism in 826.

Dvinsk - The former name Borisoglebova (Daugavpils) until 1917.

Double-frequency- The same as Mesopotomy (mixed offspring) or Mesopotamia.

Sell- the former name of the city of Zagora, located on the chagnity or tanning (mountainside).

Devin - (velegraph), the capital of Rostislav, KN. Moravian.

Devonian - County in the south of Great Britain, in the Strait of La Mans.

Dedyakov- Alantian medieval city of 10-15 centuries. y with. Elhotovo B. North Ossetia. Christian temples, mosques, public and residential buildings, Mogiliniki.

Deira(Dam) - the field at Babylon, the place of worship of the Golden Istukan of the God of the Sun (dei Ra).

Giurdjani Sea- One of the names of the Caspian Sea.

Dinaburg.- German name Daugavpils (Dvinsk).

Diocoletia- (Dioklia, Cetini), the birthplace of the emperor Diocletian, when the zeta is shifted in Morav. Late names - DUKLA or DUKLA, inhabited by Serbian tribes of Duklyan (Dulebov, Slavs). At the beginning of the 11th century Conquered by Byzantia and renamed Zeta (by name of the inflow of the r. Morach). After joining the Serbian state, Nemanich, then conquered by Venice, after entering the power of Turkey, the name of the Zeta was displaced by Montenegro.

Dioscuriad. - (Greek - Dioskuria and Sebastos), an antique city on black Sea coast (now at the bottom of the Sukhumy Bay); In the Roman period was renamed Sebastopolis.

Dobresol- Former name in Galle (Saxony FRG).

Dodon - Sanctuary of Zeus (Dodon) in Ancient Greecewho was in epira at Mount Tomara (then Ma Ra), now Olich.

Doriley - An ancient city in Frigia sound, with palaces and healing sources. In 10-8 centuries. - the state in the vast territories of Malaya Asia with the capital of Gordion.

Doros(Mangup, Doro, Feodoro) - the main city of Gotfia, in the Crimea, ruins 20 km from Sevastopol.

Dorosad.- The name of the ancient city in the south of England-Inglia (Sovr. - Dorset).

Dorostal- (Durastorum, Dristra, Dorostol, Silibaria), Ancient City, Roman Fortress Durantarum on St. Modern Bulgaria, who has changed the name with Turkish dominion on Silistria (Silistra), port on the Danube.

Dregovichi - Historical locality in Dalmatia.

DANPAN- (Yelenopol) in Viphini - historical region. Asia Minor; The name received from the Thracian tribes of the Viphins.

Drogichin - Ancient Russian city in the Brest region, Belarus. I put up the regiment to participate in the Grunvalian battle.

Drozdyany - The former Slavic name Dresden.

Oak- The village near Halcidon in Viphinia with the Tsarist Palace, surrounded by groves. Here, at the Chalkidon Cathedral of 403, John Zlatoust was convicted.

Dublia- (Dublin - known from the 3rd century) Slavic fortress built on the territory of Ireland in 836; Modern city of ballet Aha-Kliah, the capital of Ireland.

Dubovik - Former name in Dosness.

Dubossara - (Dubesar) ancient city in Moldova.

Dubrovitsa- Ancient Russian city (up to 1940 - Dombrarsia) in the Rivne region. Ukraine on the River Goryn.

Dubrovnik- (Latin name - Ragusa), the ancient Slavic city in Croatia on the shores of the Adriatic Sea; known from the 7th century; For a long time was the center of the Aristocratic Dubrovnitsa Republic.

Dover- an ancient city in England; Dorim British Shipbuilding Center.

Dullan (Dullan) is a city in Picardia (France).

Dura Europar- The city on the middle Euphrate, based at the end of the 4th century. BC. Seleuc Nikator as a military colony. He became the center of the caravan ways to the Roman Imp. with east. Repeatedly passed from the hands to the hands of Parfyan and the Novoperside Kingdom of Sassanids. Destroyed in 4 c.

Dien- The former Slavic name of Demmin.

Zagreb. - The modern name of the city of Agram.

Zagros - (Zagorskaya Rus) mining system Of the parallel ridges in modern Iran, in the south-west of Iranian Highlands. Length - 1600 km, width - 200-300 km. Mountain deserts, shrubs, armor.

Zadar - Ancient city in Croatia, port on the Adriatic Sea. Remains of the Roman Forum and the Arches of Triumphal Arches; Church-Rotunda of St. Done (beginning 9th century); Romanesque Basilica (Saint Strochy 11-12 centuries; Saint Kršuevan, 12th century); Fortress Gate "Port Terraferm" (16 century).

Info- The ancient Slavic city on the shores of the Adriatic Sea, adopted Christianity in the 8th century.

Zerin- the former name of the Russian city; Now Schwerin, the administrative center of Mecklenburg-Front Pomerania in Germany.

Stake- the name of the ancient city on the river to Russia until 1793; Sovr. Novograd-Volynsky in Ukraine.

Zeta(Cetinya, ancient dioclee, then DUKLY) - the main city of Montenegro on the Zeta River.

Golden Sands(Children's piletsi) - a climatic resort in Bulgaria, known from 3 century.

Zolled- historical area and canton in Switzerland.

Jew- River, left influx of the Jordan River. The modern name of the Ez Zarka.

Iberiaancient name The Pyrenean Peninsula on the Iber River (Hieber, Ber), now Ebro. Spain began to be called after conquering Rome.

Ida- Mountain in Greece on Crete Island.

Yevus - The terrain in which Ievus was located (IE news, renamed Jerusalem - the "throne of the god of Rus" David) before capturing him David. The name was previously named Jews, the son of Khanaan. Clear invaders are trying not to call these land in real names, so that it is unclear to the modern reader, what the people live here before.

Igene- (happy or housing people); The name of the state in Africa after the adoption of Judaism.

Hieracon(EA Kon-Jerackonpol, Jericho) - the name of the political center of South Egypt at the first dynasty.

Orupol(Heliopol) - the city of the Sun, BEF-Shemesh, he (Sun), Baal Beck (Bel God), the city of Vaal; The most unique object ancient Mira With temple complexes from incredibly large parts, weighing over a thousand tons.

Ilmen. - The old name of the influx of Laba (Elba), modern - Ilmena.

Imeretiya - The historical region in Georgia is sometime inhabited by the Jews-pagans from Samaria. The last of her king Solomon left in 1783 to Turkey and Imereti became part of Russia.

Irinopol - Name of the city of Baghdad to the restoration of the old name in 762 years.

Ireland- (Iriy Land, Liberty, "Saints Island"), the Celtic population began to take Christianity in 5 c. Through the monasteries, Rome submitted to 12 V.

Istria - Peninsula on S. Adriatic Sea, sincecorable populated by Slavs. At first, it was located as part of the Roman Empire, then belonged to Venice, from the end of 18 - Austria.

ITIL (Atel)- The ancient capital of Kozaria, was near Astrakhan. It is customary to call the lower part of Volga - ITIL.

ITURE (Tyria, TURE)- Historical area on S. Palestin.

Kolotida (Callatida) - Dorian Colony on the West Bank of the Black Sea. The legend was founded by Heraclei.

Camara - City and fortress in Italy.

Campaign - historical region in southern Italy On the Tyrrhenian coast, which has long retained Slavic traditions.

Candy - One of the old names (after capturing the Arabs) is the island of Crete (previously hidden).

Cosanos.- Tuscan (Etruscan) castle. Here in 1077, Heinrich 4th humbly asked for forgiveness from Pope Gregory 7th with the participation of Tuscan Marcraphhin Matilda.

Canton- The former name of the city of Guangzhou in the south of China.

Capernaum- An ancient city in Galilee, at the SZ of the Tiber Lake. Glorified by frequent visits to Christ.

Cappadocia - the historical region in the Malaya Asia, on the border of Armenia and Kilicia. Accepted Christianity in 3-4 centuries.

Karaman- historical region and state in Asia Minor.

Caanovo.- The remains of the settlement of the era of Neolithic and the Bronze Age (6-3 thousand BC).

Quarantion- The historical region, the state of Slovenians in the 7-11 centuries in the Moore River basin and the upper reaches of the River Drava. Late names - Carinthia, Extreme, Carinthian Mark (Styria).

Carasev- Old Russian name of the city of Belogorsk in the Crimea; In the Turkish domination - Karasubazar, Karasuvbazar.

Karnitsa- Former name of Garz.

Karin(KARI) - the ancient name of the city, who has become aeotyped or a theodipillary (Divine City), with the Arabs - Calicula, the modern Turkish city of Erzurum.

Karin (Erzemum, Theodipol) - the city in Armenia, near Evfrat.

Karya - The historical region in the SOZ part of the small Asia.

Carmel(Karmil) - Mountain in Palestine (Israel) on the Mediterranean coast. Known by the ancient pagan temples, from 4-5 centuries. It became the place of privacy of Jewish hermits. In the caves, Soul and Tabun together with Mustier Cam. The tools found the remains of the fossil people of Neanderthal European Type, who have had many similarities of similarities with a modern man. Antiquity - 45-40 thousand years.

Catalonia (Catalan) - the historical region in Spain with the capital of Barcelona.

Cafe(Kaffa) - the name of the city of Feodosia in the Crimea from the 13th century; Renamed in 1783. Founded in 6 V. BC. An unknown people, sometimes they write that the Greeks.

Kakheti- The historical region of Georgia, conquered by the king of Bagrat in 11 V .. On old maps - just a chietia, part of a row, who became Clavyon and Kolkhida.

Kezlev(Kozlov) - Slavic name of the city of Evpatoria.

Koln- Later, the name of the ancient Slavic city (Appiete Colonia-Colonia-Cologne).

Celtiberia - historical area on the territory of modern Spain; It was populated by Celtibers (Celts and Ibermi).

Kemeri - (up to 1917 - Kermer, earlier - Kem Mary) Balneogryazhevaya Resort in Latvia (Jurmala City).

Kem. - Ancient city in Finland in the falling r. Kemi-Yoka in the Batnic Bay; The base time is unknown.

Kem.- (Ta Kemi, Kemi) an ancient name of the state in the north of Africa; in 7th century Renamed to Misre; The modern name of Humbridia Misre Al-Arabi; In our country, the Jewish name was accustomed to Egypt.

Kem.- the old city of the Northern Pomerania on the river. Kem at her sign in the White Sea; The base time is unknown; In Novgorod is known from the 12th century, and in Moscow - from 15 V.

Kerkinitida- one of the ancient ports west Crimea, on the site of modern Evpatoria.

Kimmerik- Antique city of 5 c. BC - 3 V. AD On the southern shores of the Kerch Peninsula in Crimea, who gave the name of the people - Kimmerians.

Kirenaika (Kiriniya) - the historical region at Z. Egypt, on the shores of the Mediterranean.

Clusium- Ancient Etruscan city on the territory of modern Italy (now - Kusi).

Kobrin - City in the Brest region. Belarus; Founded by Russian princes in the 11th century; Known on the annals from the 13th century.

Koven.- the former name of the Old Russian city (since 1917 - Kaunas); Based at the beginning of the 11th century.

Kozlov- Slavic name of Evpatoria in Crimea to Turkish domination.

Cola (Kolo) - Medieval city on the shore Kola Gulf, in the fall of the river Kolo and Tul. Known from the 13th century; Who founded and when is unknown.

Corgon- Modern Golong, city in India on the Gang River.

Chip- Former name in Kolberg.

The colony- (Kolo), the ancient name of the city of Cologne.

Colossus(Hona, ria) - an ancient city in Frigia on the river Likos.

Kohlhety(QCCh IDA - in Greek) - the historical region in Z. Georgia. In 13-7 centuries. BC. Union of tribes "Blonde Besti", defined by archaeologists as a COLCHIDA culture of agricultural tribes, accompanied by the image of animals and welded ornaments, analogues of the Northern Black Sea region. Currently, Mingrels live, Georgian Jews.

Kolyvan. - The former name of the ancient Slavic city (in Lithuanian - Lindanis). In 1219-1917, the official name is Revel, then from 1917 - Tallinn.

Konstantinopol.- Name in the Middle Ages Perun-Grad, Tsar-Grad, Bizanta, modern Istambul (Turkey).

Konstanz- The city at the exit of the Rhine from Konstanzsky Lake.

Horse-stone(Horse island) - the ancient sanctuary of Korelov on Konevsky (Kon Nevsky) island.

Copian pool - Copai brand, intermountain Vpadina in Central Greece, by the flow of the Keff River. In the past, it was filled with the Copay lake, now drained.

Coporier- Ancient Russian city and fortress, defending the Novgorod land from the Swedes; Nowadays the village in the Leningrad region. With the remnants of the fortress walls.

Corbai - City in Ile de France.

Korela- Name of the city of Priozersk, Leningrad region until 1611. Under Peter 1 - Kekzgolmts.

Corinth - An ancient city in Greece at the Corinth Carniff, connecting the average Greece and Peloponnese Peninsula. Founded by Dorians (Daarians) at 10 V. BC. as the main city of Ahaya; The ruins near modern Corinth (Greece).

Corsun - The ancient Russian name of Chersonesos, an ancient policy based in 5th century. BC Ruins near Sevastopol.

Corcira- The ancient Slavic name of the modern Greek Island of Kerkira (Corfu - in Italian).

Korchev - Slavic city in the Crimea in the Epoch of the Middle Ages; Now - Kerch.

Kosovo Field- (Kosovo field), terrain in Dalmatia (Serbia), where in 1389 the Turks defeated Serbs and Bulgarians (according to Sovr. Versions Serbian-Bosnian troops under the command of Prince Lazari).

Red- the name of the former Slavic city in Germany; Sovr. - Rothenburg.

Krevo- an old city with a fortress and a castle in Belarus; Krevskoy Unia is known - a dynastic union agreement between the Grand Durability of Russian and Litvinsky and Poland.

Kremenets- an old city in the territory of Sovr. Of Ukraine; Known by annals from 1226.

Khreshchatykthe main street Kiev is located on the scene of the stream, in which the sons of Vladimir and noble Kiev were baptized.

Crete - The modern name of the Slavic island is hidden (Rutto), with Muslims - Candy from the metropolitan city of Kandaks.

Krichev - Ancient Russian city on the coolant river, the territory of Belarus, is known for the annals from the 12th century.

Croatia. - Old name of Croatia.

Croach- County in Scotland.

Krezhevice - Ancient Polish capital (8-9 centuries).

Crimea - The modern name of the island and the state with the former name of Tavrid, Chersonese Tauride, Big Chersonese, Gotfia, Sharpness.

Kurland- The historical region of Kurzeme in the western part of Latvia (Latgale; Gall in Roman - Rooster, chickens. Turkic-Slavic Kurnie and Trick - house, dwelling.). In the 13th century captured by the crusaders; From 1561 - Kurland Duchy and the Pending region, in 1695-1917 - Kurland province as part of Russia.

Laba. - Old Slavic name of the River Elba; consumed in Czechoslovakia; Laba - River in Russia in the North Caucasus, the left influx of Kuban.

Ladoga- ancient Russian city in Slovenian land (Novgorod); Mentioned in the chronicles from the 8th century; Now with. Old Ladoga in the Leningrad Region.

Palon- River in Greece on Peloponnese Peninsula.

Laconia - Historical area in Greece on Peloponnese Peninsula.

LAN (Lan) - Earth and city in France.

Languedoc- Province in France.

Langton - Bay of the Arctic Ocean in the north of Canada.

Lands- area in South France.

Lanya - Earth and city in Il de France.

Lapland - historical area, territory of Finland, Sweden, Norway; Population - blades.

Latgali - The historical area in the Baltic States in the territory of modern Latvia.

Swan- The historical region on the territory of modern Ukraine was busy or crushed by Magyars (Hunnov) when they were moved to the West. The location has determined historians - the district of the city of Lebedyani ( Lipetsk region.) or Lebedin (Sumy region).

Swan- River in Altai, influx of Bii, basin Ob.

Lenchin- Modern name Lenzen.

Livonia- Baltic lands captured by the German Livonian Order.

Lipsk - the old name of the Slavic city in the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany; Now - Leipzig in Saxony.

Litvinia - White Rus, population - Lithuania, Litvin; In later documents - the state (principality) - Lithuania.

Lausanne - City in Savoy, from 16 century. - In Switzerland, on the shores of the Lake Geneva.

Longobardia - The historical region in the north of Italy, based in 3 V. from R.Kh. Longobards (long-working), immigrants from the territory of modern Germany; The capital of the Mediogen (Middle Earth, now Milan). Modern Lombardy in Italy.

Ltava- (Litava) Name of Poltava city until 1430.

Lugdong - (Lugdon) the ancient name of the Gallean city in the confluence of Rhône and Sona rivers; Modern Lyon in France.

Puddle- The historical area on the territory of modern Germany (named according to the owl. Puddles area), known from 13th century. BC. The main population: Luzhican, Ludge Sort (Serbs), Wenda (Ventena). We are conquered by Arabian Germans at Otton 1, but they retained their language belonging to West Slavic languages.

Lusitania (Lusitania, Rusitania) is the name of the Pyrenean Peninsula before conquering Rome and renaming to Spain.

Lubeck - City in the north of Germany, port in the Baltic Sea.

Lyubek- Old Russian city on the left bank of the Dnieper. First mentioned in the chronicles under the 882 year. In 1097, a congress of Russian princes took place in Lisher.

Lyubim - The former name of the Slavic city (Sovr. Lubeck in Germany).

Lublin- City in the east of Poland, is known from 10 c.; The Lublin Union of Litvinia and Poland was concluded here.

Lutheration - the ancient city of Parisiev and the Luthich on the island of Sychich (sieve) during the confluence of rivers; in 3 c. After the capture of the Romans was renamed in Parisian; Sovr. Name - Paris.

Lucerne- City in Switzerland, at the Lake Countryside.

Lucin - The official name of Ludza in Latvia until 1917.

Magdeburg - the ancient Slavic city of BELEGD in Prussian Saxony; Center of Land Saxony-Anhalt in Sovr. Doychlandia. Known from 805, with 968 - the Archbishopian Center.

Mazovia.- the historical region of Poland, on average Vistula and the lower current of Nareva and Bug; from 9 c. - principality; From the 13th century it is divided into specific principalities and gradually began to fall under the power of the Polish kings; Finally in Poland from 1526.

Macedonia - Historical area on the Balkan Peninsula in neighboring areas of Yugoslavia, Greece and Bulgaria.

Malin- 1. The ancient name of the Slavic city in Belgium (Sov. - Mechelen), known for his bell tower ("Malinov") ringing. 2. City in Ukraine.

Marakanda - the ancient capital of Sogdiana; Sovr. - Samarkand.

Mariupol.- The city at the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, in 1778 the royal government settled here the brought Greeks, whom Tatars did not want to let into the Crimea.

Markomans - Cross-border residents, the same - Ukrainians.

Mallin - (Meglin, Moglenna), Mountain Fortress and the city in Z. Macedonia, on C - Z from water (installations. Edessa).

Megara - The center of the Megarid region in ancient Greece, on the Corinth Ist.

Medina- The current name of the ancient city of Yatnib in the Arabian Peninsula.

Bear lake - (Big Bear Lake), in the north-west of Canada, in the Polenzi River Basin.

Mediolan- (Middle Earth), the former Slavic name of Milan and the adjacent lands.

Mednisters - The former name of the Russian city, Sovr. Medininkai, Lithuania.

Melit. - Ancient name Malta.

Memel(Memelburg) - the official name of Klaipeda (Lithuania) until 1923.

Meses- Old title belarusian city Minsk; Known on the annals from 1067.

Meotida - (Moto Ida - Mother Earth) Roman Name of the Coast Azov Sea (Meotja Lake or Meoty swamps); They also called the inhabitants of the coast of meots, so a new nationality appeared.

Merv- Ancient city, Center for Mervsky Oasis (Sovr. Mary in Turkmenistan).

Mervsky Oasis- The historical region in the south of the Sovr. Turkmenistan; From the 3rd century entered Horacean.

Merido Lake- He was dug in 15 century. to R.Kh. Tsar Merid for collecting water from Nile.

Measure - Ancient country on Z. from the Arabian Bay. According to the legend, she was controlled by Queen (Sava, Kandakia).

Dead Sea- (salty, asphalt, lots) Foolless salt Lake in the Middle East. Located 395 m below the mediterranean sea level. The lowest point of the world.

MESOPOTAMIA- (Proper - Senar, Two-Romance, Messrays, Middle East) - the historic region in the Middle East, between the Tiger and Euphrates Rivers, one of the centers of ancient civilization, now in Iraq.

Messia - the historical region of ancient Greece, in the south-west of the Peloponnese Peninsula, populated in ancient times, the Plesense of Leliegov, who had the capital of Plos; Later was settled by the Messenger of Palestinian; It is considered the first Jewish (Greek) colony in the Balkans.

Messina- The ancient city of Zankl (up to 3-4 centuries) in Sicily, came here the first Greek colonists after the defeat of Assyria or Scythians of the Northern Israel State (Samaria) about 730 BC.

Mechelen (Mehlalan, Malin) - Malin's ancient city in Belgium on the Diel River, known for its bell tower (crimson ringing).

Mehlin - The former name of Meklenburg.

Mussel- The historical region in the C - s parts of the Iranian Highlands. 13-7 centuries. BC. - Union of tribes; in 7-6 centuries. - The kingdom, flourishing at Kiaksar (King Kiake) in Iran and South Azerbaijan.

Mizia - The historical region on the C - Z Mal Aya, on the site of Troy. Another area occupied by Serbs and Croats in the 19th century.

Mikilin- The former name of Mecklenburg.

Mitilene - (Mitilan) an ancient city on about. Lesbos.

Mishna - Former name of Maissen.

Morava- (blue) The right influx of the Danube, consisting of Serbian and Bulgarian Morav.

Moravia - The historical area by Oder and Morav.

Morea. - historical area on site modern Greece.

Mosul - Historical area based on guzomes (Torkes - Torah Fans) Central AsiaAnalyzed Islam in the interpretation of the commander and Emir Mosulu - Muslim in the territory of modern Iraq. After that, the puzzles began to be called Mosulmans (Muslims) or Torcmen (due to the fact that part of the people continued to worship Torah).

Mstislavl- an old city in Belarus on the Vikhra River; Known by annals from 1156.

Murmansk- The same as the Norman Beach, that is, the northern shore of Russia, adjacent to Norway.

Murom - Ancient Russian city, the capital of Murom - Finno-Ugric tribes, who lived in the windows of Oki from 1 thousand BC.; known in the Christian chronicles since 862; Since 1097, the center of the Muromo-Ryazan Principality; from the middle of the 12th century Up to 15 - Center of the Murom Principality.

Mutian land - Old Name of Moldova.

Nazaret - Mythological city in Lower Galilee (there was no such city, but there was a Nazorean land), here Jesus lived up to 30 years; The city is known as the center of the Nazorean Yersie, which Jesus preached.

Narva- City and fortress in Estonia on the River Narva; Known in Russian chronicles from 1171 under the name of Ruge (Route).

Naples - Naples Palestinian, the same as Nablus (Nablus) near the ancient Shem; Naples Itali - Ancient Parthenon; Naples in Macedonia became part of Philipples founded by Philip 11; Naples Scythian (Simferopol) 3 V. to R.Kh.- 3 in. from R.Kh. - The capital of the Scythian state in the Crimea.

German sea - The name of the Baltic Sea in foreign literature during the capture of land with Catholic orders.

Nesvizh- an old city in Belarus; Known on the annals from the 13th century and the castle of Radziwill.

Nikia- The city in Viphinia, on the shores of the Askan Lake, the capital of the Nicene Empire and the first capital of Ottomans to the capture of the Tsargrad.

Nikomidy - City in Viphinia, Marble sea, the capital of the Eastern Empire to Constantinople.

Nikopol.- (Nikup), Roman city 2-7 V.N. In the province of Lower Myszia to V. from the modern city of Veliko-Tarnovo (Bulgaria).

Nile - The longest river of Africa is formed by the merge of the rivers of the White and Blue Neal. Actually, the Nile is blue; This name is wearing from time immemorial, got its name from an unknown blonde and white-skinned people who lived here a few millennia ago.

Nylgri- Mountain Mountain Mountains in the south of India; They received their name from an unknown tall blonde people who lived here a few thousand years ago.

Ninevel - An ancient city in the Middle East, the capital of Assyria (on the territory of modern Iraq, near Mosul).

Novgorod- Vintage Russian city on the Volkhov River, 6 km from Lake Ilmen. On church chronicles are known since 859; From the pless book: "In the summer of 3113 (2395 BC), the Grand Duke Sloven Sloven Grad and named Him named after his Slovensk, and now the great Novgorod is called, from the Escape of the Great Ezer Ilmer on the Reta Volkhov half atereach."

Novgorodok- The name of the Russian Fortress on the territory of modern Estonia before renaming it in Vastselin.

Novgorod-Seversky - Ancient Russian city on the River Desna, in the Chernigov region. Ukraine is known from the 10th century.

Novgorod land - historical area on C - Z and S. Rusi in 9-15 centners; included except for the Novgorod Republic and its possession to the White Sea and Sev. Zauralye (Karelia, Town Beach, Savolyan, Pechora, Ugra), from the end of the 15th century - only nearby land from Novgorod.

Novgorod Republic - the root name in the national literature of the state in the SZ and S. Rusi in 1136-1478. With the capital - Novgorod. It is attached to Muscovia as a result of Ivan 111 trips.

Novogrudok - an old city in Belarus, known from 1116.

Novosil - an old city in the Oryol region. on r. Zusha; known from 1155; At the beginning of the 14th century. - Center of the Novosilsk Principality.

Novotroitsky settlement - Remains of the fortified Slavic city of 8-9 centuries. y with. Novotroitsky Sumy region Ukraine.

Novocherkassk- City B. Rostov region; The former capital (from 1805) of the Land of the Troops of the Don; The capital of the World Cossacks.

Norik- historical area, mountainous country, granted from Italy and Pannonia; The main population was Celts. In 16-13 BC. It was conquered by Rome and became the imperial province.

Normandy- Historical region and duchy in the north-west of France.

OX.- the ancient name of the Amudarya River; to Arabic conquest.

Oldenburg- The modern name of the Slavic city Starward before capturing the Germans.

Olbia - The economic capital of the Scythians, which was on the right bank of the Dnieper-Bug Liman.

Orana- Former name (until 1917), Varna in Lithuania.

Oreshk- the name of the Russian Fortress and the city in 1323-1611; In 1611-1702 after capturing the Swedes - Noteburg; From 1702 in Russia - Shlisselburg.

Or-cab (Perekop) is the Turkish fortress at the Perekop Crest.

Ostia(Ulya) - (Latin - the mouth of the river) Ancient city in Italy at the mouth of the tiber, not far from Rome.

Ostrog - The former name of the city of Gran in Hungary.

Pavia- City in Lombardy (Italy) on r. Titino; From 568 - the capital of Longobardia.

Palestine- The historic region in the Middle East, east of the Mediterranean Sea, one of the most ancient centers of Russian civilization. Before colonization, Jews under the leadership of Solomon had one of the names of Palna Stan (roast place).

Palmyra- (Fadmore, city palm), an ancient city in Syria, the greatest flourishing in 1-3 centuries. N.E.; The temples of Waal, the sanctuary of Belarus, the so-called. Camp Diocletian.

Pamphily- historical area in the south of Malaya Asia; First, the Union of the tribes, from the 6th century. BC. In the kingdom of Agemenidov, Alexander Macedon, Ptolemyev, Seleucidov, Pergamum, together with which after 133 BC became the ownership of Rome; In 43, N.E. Lycia and Pamphilia were Rome. Province.

Panonia- historical area (ancient PEONIA), Roman province; He held part of the territory of modern Hungary, Yugoslavia, Austria.

Pantheon Rimsky- pagan temple depicting all the gods of the Roman Empire; In 607, Pope Bonifhazie 4rd addressed to the temple of all saints.

Panticpey(Panticapey) - an antique city in Crimea (Sovr. Kerch) in 6 V to N.E.-4 V. N.E.; Then the Slavic city of Korchev.

Papal Oblast- the theocratic state existed in 756-1870. On the Apennine Peninsula with the capital in Rome. He headed Pope Roman.

Parfia- The historical region to the SN from the Caspian Sea. It is known from 1 thousand to AD; in 250 BC - 224 G.N. - Parfyan kingdom (from two-frequenses to Inde). Since 224, he became part of the state of Sasanids.

Passau. - City in Bavaria, Center for Catholic expansion to Slavic lands.

Patus- An ancient city on the site of modern Gelendzhik.

Paflagia- The historic region in the center of the Small Asia.

Pella - an ancient city in the first one (Palestine), opposite the Skifopol; Jews went here in 66 AD Unwilling to participate in the war with Rome.

The first Bulgarian kingdom- Slavic-Bulgarian state in 681-1018. On S. Balkan Peninsula.

Perfresional - Honorary title of Moscow after the transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.

Pergam - City and state in Malaya Asia, in Mizia. Based in 12 V. BC. Lost independence in connection with his will in 133 BC. King Attal III. In his place, the Romans was established by the province of Asyia. The city gave the name of the parchment, where first was invented; Famous library, honey. School, Pergamian Altar Zeus.

Crossed - The ancient capital of the streets (Uglichi, Budzhakov) on the Dniester (Sovr. With. Peresechin in Moldova). The city was taken and crushed by the Kiev Voivod Svevend in 939-940. Then, after the expulsion of Uglichi and Tiversev, Pechenegs who took Christianity were invited.

Perevy.greek title Palestine parts, on V. from Irdan.

Pereyaslavl Great (Presbywa, Markanopol, Megalopol) - an ancient Slavic city, was in the Balkan mountains near the noisy.

Pereyaslavl Small - (Preslav) ancient Slavic city, the former capital (893-971) of the first Bulgarian and Zap. Bulgarian kingdom; For some time they owned Kiev Prince Svyatoslav. The ruins near the modern G. Preslava.

Pereyaslavl English(Pereslav) - Ancient Russian city, is known from 906; The capital of Pereyaslav Principality in 11-13 centuries; Modern city Pereyaslavl-Khmelnitsky.

Pereyaslavl Ryazan - Ancient Russian city, founded in 1095 by the KN. Yaroslav Svyatoslavich. From the middle of the 13th century - the capital of the Ryazan Principality; In 1778 he was renamed Ryazan.

Pereyaslavl - up to 15 V.Pereslavl, then - Pereyaslavl-Zalessky; In 1175-1302 - Center for the Specific Pereyaslav Principality of the Great Vladimir-Suzdal Principality; from the 14th century As part of the Moscow Principality.

Permian- (ancient Biaromia), the ancient Russian name of the historical region from the Urals to PP. Pechora, Kama and Volga; populated by the people of Komi (Kama). This territory was attached to the Moscow State in 1478. Perm Great - the territory of modern. Komi-Permytsky kr.; Perm Small (old, checkout) - ter. Sovr. rep. Komi.

Persian - (Pars, Passion, Barcia), - historical area on the territory of modern Iran; Modern - farce.

Persia- State in Asia (modern name Iran).

Perisuis (PERUSYA) - An ancient Etruscan city on the territory of modern Italy (now Perugia is a former city of rugs; in Russia, Perugia sounds).

Peter- Ancient city in Jordan.

Petri Arabia. - Territory adjacent to the city of Peter.

Pitian - ancient city; Sovr. Pitsunda in Abkhazia.

Pleskov - The old name of the city of Pskov.

Pleskov (Plishkov) - the old name of the Bulgarian capital from 640 - plus.

Polabskaya Rus - the state existing on the territory of modern Germany and Western Poland until the end of the XI century.

Polotsk - (Four) Ancient Russian city on the river of the Poison, is known for the annals from 864 years (currently in the Vitebsk region of White Rus).

Pomerania - Modern name of the historic Slavic region Pomorie on the Baltic Sea coast with the center of Szczecin.

Pomorie - The historical region on the northern Baltic coast of Poland. Consists of two parts: Western and Eastern (Gdansk). The western part captured by the Mediterranean Germans became duchy and became part of the German Union in 1170.

Pomorie North - The historical name received in 15-17 centuries. (The coast of the White Sea from G. Kem to Onega - Pomeranian Beach) or a more extensive territory from Obluch to North. Urals, including Korean, Dvinskaya, Mostskaya, Sysol, Vyatka, Perm Land, Pierce, Belozersky and Pechersk Territory (Pomeranian Cities). Up to the 12th century - possession of the Novgorod Republic; By the beginning of the 16th century. - in the Moscow state.

Pontic kingdom - State in the south-eastern shore (Ponte) of the Black Sea. Existed from 301 to 64 years. BC.

Pont Evksinsky- Ancient Greek title southern Shore Black Sea in Malaya Asia, on the territory of which the Pontic Kingdom was created in 301 BC.

Ponto Aral Sea - The hypothetical water pool, which united in the past the Black, Caspian and Aral Sea.

Portugal- Ancient historical area (coastal gallium).

Portuzalia- Old Name of Portugal.

Lovely port - The former Slavic name of the Chersonese port on the western coast of the Crimea, on the site of the modern city of Chernomorsk (with the Turks Ak-Mosque).

Presburg. - German name Bratislava (Pizon, Pizhon).

Tie - the same name of the city of Podlvitz in Germany.

Propontide - The ancient Greek name of the Marmara Sea (larger between Ponta-shores - Ponte Evksinsky and Helios Putton).

R.- The ancient name of the river, which, with time, began to call a large road (Bol Hay), and then turned into a Volga.

Ravenna(Plain) - Gallic city in Northern Italy In low, wetlands. From the 5th century - the residence of the Western Roman emperors, then the Ostoghota kings.

Ragusa- The former name of the current Dubrovnik on the shores of the Adriatic Sea.

Ragie - The capital of the Great Mussel, the south of the Caspian Sea.

Razgrad - ancient and modern city on the territory of Bulgaria; Earlier - the Roman city of Abitus.

Hrazdan - the modern name of the river in Armenia; Former - king.

Ripur- City in India, in the north of Deansky Highlands.

Rakobor - (Shell) the former name of the Russian city with 13 V. (Sovr. Racvere in Estonia, until 1917 - Wenberg).

RAS(Rasa) - an ancient city in Serbia on the banks of the Rashka River (Rasky), Ibra influx. Here in 1143 he was baptized by Stephen Nemanya.

Ratibor. - The former Slavic name of Ratzenburg.

Revel - The former name of the capital of the Earth Rivel on S. Estonia. In the 13th century captured by the Danish Crusaders.

Ripeye Mountains - Ural Mountains

Rod AS. - (Rod Acing) The old name of the island of Rhodes; In the Aegean Sea off the coast of Malaya Asia.

Rozhny - The old Russian city of Kuznetsov, located in the failure of the p. Russia in Dnipro Slavutich.

Rombita- Big and Small - now Baseugan and Yeysky Limans of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Russian- Official name from 1253 to 1917 of the modern Lithuanian city of Rasnya.

Rossano.- The main city of Calabria, on Yu. Italy.

Rostock - Former Slavic city in Germany.

Rothenburg - The city in southern Germany, the former Slavic city is red.

Ruge - Old Russian city captured by the Crusaders and renamed to Narva.

Rusafa- Residence of Baghdad Caliphs.

Ruse - The city in Bulgaria, near which there are the remains of the city of Cherven with scaling churches.

Rusne- City in Lithuania on r. Nyamunas.

Ruspe - An ancient city founded by vandals (goths) on SZ Africa.

Russik- Monastery founded by Russians on Athos.

RUSSILON - 1. The historical region on Yu. France. 2. The historical area in the Pyrenees.

Ryankula - The historical region in the north of modern Estonia with the capital Revel.

Salsa (Salsk) - the city in Romsillon.

Samaria - (Sevastia - after the recovery of Herod) an ancient city in Palestine, for many years the capital of the pagan Jewish state. Modern name - Sebastia.

Sanbenito- The capital of the Caliphate after the transfer of the capital from Baghdad in 836, is 110 km from Baghdad up Tiger.

Sumkec- The name of Tamani during the Khazar Kaganate.

Samofrakia - On modern maps of self-trackers, the island in the north of the Aegean Sea as part of Greece.

Barn- (Tsarskoy Palace), the capital of Mongolian khans on the banks of the Akhtuba River; Based on Batym in the 13th century.

Sardica- (Middle, Sofia, Ulping, Triaditsa) former names for the Bulgarian capital Sofia.

Sardiniabig Island Mediterranean Sea. The first cities here were built by Phoenician (presumably).

Sarda- (Sardeim) - the ancient capital of Lydia with a creek.

Sarkel- (royal shield), - the second name of the border city of the Don Rus.

Sevastia (Sebastia) - the name of the restored capital of the SAMARIA tagged Jews during Herod is great. From here - Sevastipol (Sevastopol).

Sevastia in Armenia- The city built by migrants from Samaria-Sevastia, in which 40 Christians were executed in 320 from R.Kh ..

Sevastopol - The modern name of the Turkish city of Ahtiir, renamed in honor of the Jewish city of Sevastia "Greek" settlers.

Semigallia- The historical region between Poland and Kurlyndia, which was captured and filled in 1218 in the Christianity of the swords.

Semicarara - The city in the Rostov region, the ancient Karacoum (founded by Khan Karakorum in 808 g) in the European part of the Golden Horde.

Serbia New - Territory populated by Serbs by r. BUGU, Austria, in 1749.

Serdan (SERDAN) - Historical region in Eastern Pyrenees.

Seforis - (Diokesia, Kitron) - the main city of Galilee at the time of I. Christ.

Shesheri - Chernomorskone channel Kuban.

Silesia - The historical region in Europe, at the top of the river basin of the ODR (modern territory of Poland and the Czech Republic).

Siliologist- (Dorostol, Derstro) Ancient Bulgarian fortress on the Danube.

SICHIDON - (Upper Mizia), the old title of the capital of Serbia Belgrade.

Syndskaya harbor - One of the former names of Anapa.

Syracuse- Ancient city and capital, founded in 734 BC. in Sicily.

Sipem (Sicham, Sicar, Flavia-Naples) - the former capital of the Jewish of Jews from Jews before transferred to Samaria; Nowadays the city of Nablus (Navoza).

Skifopol. (BEFSAN) - an ancient city in Palestine.

Embossing - One of the Slavic states of the Baltic Pomerania 8 c. on the territory of modern daughterland; Neighner - Wilze.

Skrevia - winding river in Italy.

Slavonia - The historical region in the north of Yugoslavia, between the rivers of the Sava and Drava, part of the ancient Pannonia.

Slavutych - Slavic name Dnieper.

Smirna - the ancient city of Lydia in Malaya Asia; Based on 2nd thousand BC.

Sogdiana - The historical region of Asia at S.V. From the Persian Gulf, in the basin of the Zeraravshan rivers and Cascadarya, one of the most ancient centers of civilization. The main city from 329 BC. - Marakanda (now Samarkand).

Solun.- (Dessalonika), the ancient city and the capital of Fessels; Now - Thessaloniki.

Sparta - an ancient Greek state with the center of the same name in the south of Peloponnese Peninsula.

Spice - Ancient and modern city and port in Italy, famous spices trafficking (spices).

Split (Bloatro) - the ancient city of Dalmatia; Modern - Split.

Middle- (Sardika, Ulping, Triaditsa) Ancient Slavic name of the Bulgarian capital of Sofia.

Srem - (Sirmium), city in Pannonia on the Sava River, the capital of hepids; In 3-5 centuries. - The capital of the Roman Caesar.

Stargrad - the former name of the Slavic city; Now - Olydenburg in Germany.

Stargrad - The former name of Altenburg (Sovr. Stratzund).

Starodub - city from the 11th century on the territory of the Bryansk region, on the Babinet River; The center of the princess, put the regiment to participate in the Grunvalian battle.

Starodubier - Sloboda, founded in 1690 in the Chernihiv region. Brunched from Moscow by the Old Believers, saved from the executions.

Walls - Port on the West Bank of the Ancient Crimea. The exact location is not installed.

Stodar state - Name of the principality of the Luthich in the 8th century. In the "Great Chronicle".

Stradonian- Ancient Celtic settlement 1 thousand BC. The village of the same name in the Czech Republic.

Strasbourg - City in the east of France on the Ile River when pushing to Rhine (name. Name Strasbourg). The name happened from the "Guardian" and "City" - a border city.

Street - An ancient city in Dalmatia at the merger of three rivers.

Stron- The Greek name of the Stumma River flowing mainly in Bulgaria and flowing into the Aegean Sea.

Suva- (Owl, Soviet Syria, Keseciria), the area between Lebanon and Antihivan.

Sughda(Suggy, Surozh) - ancient Slavic city in Crimea, Center of Souroog Rus; Modern Sudak.

Sudzhuk-Kale - The former name of Novorossiysk.

Suralo Sea - The name of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov from Souroog Rus and the city of Surozh (Sudak).

Tavr(Toros) - Mountains in the south of Turkey.

Tavrida - (Gotfia) Crimea.

Tavrica- In antiquity (9th century BC - 4 in. AD) was called south part Crimea, inhabited by brand, Tavroskifa.

Tavriya- title crimean Peninsula and the South of Ukraine (Sev. T.) at 19 - NCH. 20 centuries.

Tavromen- An ancient city in Sicily.

Taman- Ttumutokan, Tamarha, Matharch, Matrique, Mattha, Maritandis, Tom, Tom Tarkhan, Sumkecz, Shatukan. As an administrative territory of the entire Peninsula: White Kumania, Taman.

Tana. - An ancient city on the left bank of the Don River in the area of \u200b\u200bAzaz and the Don River itself.

Tanais- Antique city (3 in. BC - 5 V. N.E.) at the mouth of the r. Don and the river itself.

Tarquinia- The ancient Etruscan city is famous for the royal genus Takviniyev (Tarh Venuev); Now Tarkuinia in Italy.

Tars - (AFAR), the main city in Kilicia.

Tver- city in Russia; Founded in 1209 by the Slavs who came from the south of Europe.

Tern(Tyrnov) - Ancient Bulgarian capital on the Yantra River; Sovr. Veliko Tarnovo.

Tiberiad - Historical province and an ancient city in the Yu-zhlas of the Tiberiatic (Genisaret) lake in Palestine, the main city of Lower Galilee (Gali Palestinian); The population was called "Tivertsy", then "Nogoreans"; From here, Jesus came out and all his apostles.

Tivseliopol - Ancient Slavic city in Western Macedonia (late titles - Great, Struit); Founded by fugitives from Palestine.

Tir - Primorsky city-state in Phenicia; Based on 4 thousand BC; Sovr. Sur in Lebanon.

Tir(Tira, Santorin) - a group of volcanic islands in the Aegean Sea with a port of Tira.

Tir (Tira, Tiras) - an ancient city (6 V.De N.E. - 3 in. AD) on the shores of the Dniester Limana, near the city of Belgorod-Dniester.

Tyyrinf - One of the oldest centers of mycken culture in Argolide, on the Peloponess. The first settlement refers to the neolithic period.

Flewing - By 14-13 centuries. BC. When excavations, plates are found with a linear letter.

Tyrol - historical area in Europe, in the Alps.

Tyrrhenian Sea - Part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Appenne Peninsula, and the Islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Named in time immemorial from the people of Tirren (immigrants from the Tire and founded all cities with close names).

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