Italy area of \u200b\u200bUmbria. City of Perugia, the historical capital of the Italian region of Umbria

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Umbria is the only area that does not have access to the sea and does not borders with neighboring countries. From different sides it is surrounded by such regions as, and. In the East, the terrain decorate Umbro Mark Apennins, with majestic Mountain The vet, whose height reaches almost 2,500 meters, and water expanses of Lake Trazimeno spread out in the West. Olive groves and thick green forests, colorful waterfalls and mountain rivers, form the appearance of these places, making the area of \u200b\u200bone of the most picturesque on the amen.

Features

Umbria consists of 2 provinces: Perugia and Terni. Each of them has its own elected administrative center and several dozen communes, including cities and settlements. Thanks to the soft climate and fertile soil, the region is one of the leading agricultural areas of the country, where agriculture is well developed and such cultures are grown as grapes, olives, wheat, tobacco, as well as fruits and vegetables. Huge attention in Umbria is given to tourism. Guests are created here excellent conditions, including comfortable hotels, even in the smallest cities, convenient transport links and abundance tourist routesAs for lovers of historical attractions and fans of active sports, including rafting, cycling and horse riding. There is a lot of expanses of the area pedestrian trails and bicycle tracks that contribute not only to a healthy lifestyle, but also allowing to appreciate the beauty of natural landscapes of the edge.

general information

The Territory of Umbria covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 8.5 thousand square meters. km, with the number of people a little more than 800 thousand people. The number of communes is 92. The local time Looms from Moscow for 1 hour and 2 in the winter. Time Zone UTC + 1 and UTC + 2 V summer time of the year. Official site www.regione.umbria.it.

Brief excursion in history

For a long time, the local land inhabited the Umbers and Etruscans tribes, and in the Roman era, new settlements were founded here and the road was laid on the road. After the fall of Rome, the territory was subject to the invasion of the sharp, and then the power of Byzantium was reigned in the region. In 571, Umbria was divided between the Langobard Duchy of Spoleto and the Easarkhat remained in Byzantia. After some time, the region captured francs, and a little later she became part of the possessions of the Holy See. Subsequent years have passed under the sign of communal revolutions and internal political coups. In the course of Napoleonic conquests, Umbria captured the French, creating the Satellite Roman Republic on its territory, which, however, existed long. In the autumn of 1860, the region became part of the Italian kingdom. During World War II, these lands were occupied by the Germans and many civilians were killed here, and the liberation operation was completed only in the summer of 1944. After the surrender of Germany, Umbria has been restored for a long period of time, steadily progressing and developing, as well as protecting its historical and cultural heritage, Successfully retaining it to this day.

Climate

A moderate continental climate prevails in the region, with a cool winter and warm sunny summer. average temperature Air during the winter months hesitates in the area slightly higher than zero, and in the summer stably exceeds the mark of +20 degrees, however, truly hot days are usually a bit. In the northern part of the transimen lake, the climate is somewhat cool than on Western hills and in the south, where he approaches the Mediterranean. Better time The year to visit these places is summer when the sun shines and it is worth a steady warm weather.

How to get

Bigger international Airport Umbria is located 12 km from. By land, to many settlements of the region can be reached by train or bus from different regions of Italy, including. A long-distance message is established in the country well, so tourists usually do not occur with transfers.

Transport

In the cities of the region it is most convenient to move on foot, as they are small and are in mountainous areas, where they are simply impractical on the transport.

Main cities

The role of the capital of the region is the historic city, stretching among the green hills, with stunning views of the Tiber Valley and the Trazimen Lake. It is replete with numerous old temples and structures of the long-lasting epochs, representing a storehouse of history. The status of one of the religious centers of Italy belongs small city Assisi, also located on the hill and with the impressive number of churches and monasteries. In 1182, the Holy Francis of Assisian was born here and the history of these places is connected with him. Compared to those times, the appearance of Assisi was not much changed in something, although the number of pilgrims of the arriving here increases every year. Among other cities in the region can be allocated to Spoleto, Orvieto, Sitta de Castello, Gubbio, Foligno, Spoleto, Todi and the same capital of the province of Terni. In general, the settlements of the region are not great in their dimensions and in order to get acquainted with their main attractions sometimes enough of the 1st - 2 days. All listed cities can be attributed to the tourist centers of the region, as they represent cultural and historical heritage Umbria, annually causing increased tourist interest. There are no resorts in the area, but in various districts, there are plenty of sports opportunities.

Attractions and entertainment

Along with the most beautiful natural landscapes, Umbria has an abundance of cultural and historical monuments. Among them are special attention to the National Gallery with a unique collection of art objects at Palazzo Dei Priori Palace and Fountain Maggiore in Perugia, Archaeological Museum and Palazzo Ducale Palace in Gubbio, an outstanding Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, San Michele Church and San Francesco Monastery, near Lake Trazimeno, as well as the magnificent Bridge of August in Narni. No less noteworthy Cathedral Duomo in Orvieto and Romanesque Palace Palazzo Dei Consoli in Druit. This is only a small part of those architectural masterpieces, which is rich in Umbria. From the famous natural attractions, a breathtaking cascade of Waterfalls Marmore is allocated, 7 km from Terni and Lake Trazimeno, which runs a small tourist steam.

It is famous for the region and its solemn events, such as the festivals of Euro Chocolate in, and the CON Gusto wine festival in Orvietto. A huge number of people annually collect truffles fairs in Waltopine and Norcia, as well as international Festival Arts in Stronton and Music Festival Umbian Jazz, all in the same Perugia. The place of Castiglione del Lago receives guests in April and in May, when the tulips festival first are organized there, and then the holiday of air coils. In June, music lovers should visit the city of Spoleto when the SPOLETO DUE DEI Mondi music festival starts there. Umbria is generally characterized by cheerfulness and ability to celebrate all sorts of festivities on any scale.

Kitchen

The main ingredients forming dishes of culinary institutions of the region are vegetables, mushrooms, olive oil, fragrant herbs, chicken, pork, all sorts of cheeses and cereals. Among the most popular works of local masters, it is worth noting a dish of black truffles, anchovs and chicken liver called "Crostini Al Tartufo", cooked on a spiner Terni's Colombaccio Selvatico and "Drunk Chicken" "Gallina Ubriaca", baked in wine. As happened everywhere in Italy, much attention is paid to drinks, as well as to the corporate Umbrian chocolate.

Shopping

During the year, various fairs are arranged in the cities of the region, where it is possible low pricesTo buy unique ceramic and jewelry, painting and interior items, decorations and more. The centers of such trade are traditionally performed, Spoleto, Todi, Deerute and Bastia-Umbria. Shopping in these cities are akin to pleasure and even people who do not have positive feelings from the flashing of neon signs and calling speeches of souvenir shops, do not forget the opportunity to make purchases here.

Umbria refers to the number of those Italian regions that fascinate their national Colorite and complacent hospitable atmosphere. Here you can not only get acquainted with the natural and architectural wealth of the country, but to penetrate the unique entourage peculiar to only this area.

Umbria (Umbria) - "Green Heart of Italy". She got such a name thanks geographical position, as well as the picturesque nature of pristine beauty. Olive groves and thick forests, made by numerous small robes and waterfalls, cover the mountains and hills of Umbria with a solid green carpet. Small towns and romantic medieval castles organically fit into the surrounding landscape.

Surrounded by Tuscany, Mark and Lazio, Umbria is the only one of the areas of the "boot", which does not have borders with the sea or neighboring countries. The region of approximately 85,000 km2 consists of two provinces: Perugia and Terni.

The region is famous for its agriculture, this is reminded of not only the landscape of the terrain, but also the lack of large industrial cities - the population of the third largest city - Norcia, has a little more than 100 thousand people, other cities ( Assisi , Spoleto, Orvieto, Sitta de Castello, Gubbio and others, of all 92) and is less.

How to get to Umbria

By plane

S. Egidio Airport is 12 km from Perugia, which flights Skybridges Airops from Milan, Ryanair from London and Barcelona, \u200b\u200bBelleair from Albania.

By train

• From the north: from Florence every hour, the train station to Terontol / Corton (in the way - half an hour), on which you need to transfer to Foligno, passing through Perugia, Assisi, and Spello.
• From the south: with railway Station Rome leaves 9 trains a day to Foligno (on the way - from one and a half to two hours), from where the train to Perugia (respectively, with stops in Spello and Assisi, from the interval of 35-50 minutes).
• On the line connecting Rome and Florence, is Orvieto, however, not all trains stop there.

Timetable and tickets can be found on Trenitalia website.

By car

Keep a course on the A1 motorway connecting Rome and Florence. The main part of Umbria is east of the freeway; The highways leading directly to the cities of the region away from it in the area of \u200b\u200bOrta, if Rome is riding. Going from Florence, focus on the Siena - Perugia's track.

Transport

Moving around the towns of Umbria is best on foot - you can drive away within the city by car everywhere. Yes, and K. hiking walks At first, you need to get used to - you are waiting for the steep slopes characteristic of Etruscan cities and narrow winding streets with low arches, which are easy to get lost. In any case, the impressions you will receive from the walk, with interest compensate for some inconvenience.

To get from the city to the city, you can rent a car or take advantage of public transport. Cities in the region connect bus routesMost flights in Umbria make APM buses in the north of the region and SSIT or ATC Terni in the south.

On Sunday, the buses in Umbria do not go.

Trains of the main railway operator Italy TRENITALIA crosses the area through, however, you can use Ferrovia Centrale Umbra's trains.

Tourist centers of the Umbria region

• Address: Piazza Matteotti, 18
• Tel.: +39 075 5736458 / +39 075 5772686

• Address: Via Cassian Bon, 4
• Tel. +39 0744 423047.

• Address: Piazza Del Comune
• Tel. +39 075 8138680 / +39 075 8138681

• Address: Corso Cavour, 126
• Tel. +39 0742 354459 / +39 0742 354165

• Address: Via Della Repubblica, 15
• Tel. +39 075 9220693.

• Address: Piazza Duomo, 24
• Tel. + 39 0763 341772

• Address: Piazza Della Libertà, 7
• Tel. +39 0743 238920 / +39 0743 238921

• Address: Piazza Del Popolo, 38/39
• Tel. +39 075 8956227 / +39 075 8942526

Shopping

For all sorts of products from ceramics, go to Deutu. Numerous shops offer products of local masters storing the secrets of manufacturing ceramics, which is produced here from the 14th century.

In small shops in the city center, the choice of products is more interesting, and the cost is lower than in larger stores located on the highway leading to the city.

IN Perugia In the summer, at Palazzo Della Prefettura, in the winter at Rocca Paolina in the last weekend of the month, the ceramics and jewelry market opens.

At Piazza Mazzini in Bastia-Umbria every third Sunday of March, June, September and December, you can visit the fair of inexpensive souvenirs and various baubles, dedicated to the beginning of the new year of the year.

Every second Sunday a month operates the street market in the center of Spoleto.

IN Todi. At Piazza Comunale, antiques from all over Italy come to Piazza Comunale. Here you will find furniture, painting, bronze products, carpets and antique ceramics. In addition, in Umbria you can buy products from Alpaca's wool - these south american animals are bred here on special farms.

Popular hotels in Umbria

Kitchen

Traditional cuisine of Umbria Complete uses the generous gifts of nature of this graceland: vegetables and olive oil, mushrooms and fragrant herbs, chicken and pork, cheeses and cereals, magnificent wine and even chocolate. The dishes are distinguished by the simpleness and ease of preparation, which emphasizes high quality and natural taste of products.

Umbria - leading in Italy supplier of truffles, and, accordingly, pork and products from it. Try the CROStini Al Tartufo - a dish of black truffles, anchovs and chicken liver, as well as a typical paste-spaghetti or stroofiels with black truffles. The main dishes are noteworthy Terni's Colombaccio Selvatico - the Gorliez cooked on Spit and Gallina Ubriaca ("Drunk Chicken") - chicken baked in wine (dish traditional for Orvieto).

The city of Norcia is famous for the preparation of a variety of smoked smoked meat, this special method of cooking meat is known in Italy under the name "Norchino". Interestingly, chocolate is produced in Umbria, and he has a rather long history - the factory began its work at the dawn of the 20th century. The most popular variety called Bacio is dark chocolate with forest nuts.

University of Flavors Gastronomic School is open to everyone in Umbria, with branches in Perugia, Narni, Orvieto, and Terni, where you can master the basics (and not only) Italian cuisine.

Entertainment and attractions of Umbria

In addition to the possesses of the landscapes and panoramas, reminiscent of postcards, Umbria opens up a lot of historical and artistic attractions to its guests. Each city of the area keeps visible memories of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Epoch.

On the main square of Perugia Piazza IV Novembre, visit Palazzo Dei Priori - Palace, built in the 13th century. Here is the National Gallery (Galleria Nazionale Dell Umbria), which stores an extensive collection of objects of the region dated from 13 to 19th century. The famous Fountain Maggiore is located on the square (1278 g). Church of San Pietro is famous for the frescoes of Raphael and Perugino.

In Dewit, you can see an ancient fortress (12th century) with preserved fortress gates and Palazzo dei Consoli - beautiful palace In the Romanesque style, within which there is a museum of ceramics.

In one of the most beautiful medieval cities of Italy, Gubbio, visit archaeological Museum (Museo Civico), Palazzo Dei Consoli and the famous Palazzo Ducale.

On the entrances K. Assisi - Motherland of St. Francis of Assisi - on the hill rises majestic building St. Francis Basilica is a complex consisting of two churches built for the 13th century and later decorated with frescoes and stained glass windows of Jotto, the Lorenti brothers and other Masters of the Renaissance era.

7 km from the town of Terni is an impressive Cascade of Waterfalls Marmore (Cascata Delle Marmore), built by the ancient Romans. Scenic trails and routes entrusted to different heights of the waterfall are laid here. Around the middle there is a "Love Tunnel", forever raw and a little gloomy, when leaving from which it is better to be careful - water can get from head to legs. Raints are sold to enterprising Italians right at the entrance to the territory of waterfalls.

Most of the time, water from waterfalls is used to work the hydroelectric station, but from 12.00 to 13.00 and from 16.00 to 17.00 the cascade can be seen in complete glory.

The Bridge of Augustus across the River Nera in Narnia is considered the biggest one ever built in Italy. To date, its half has been preserved. The city is also known for its dungeons, including underground churches and water supply system.

MUST SEE Orvieto - Duomo Cathedral, a monumental temple, built between 13 and 14th centuries, and connecting elements of Gothic and Romanesque styles.

Lake Trazimeno - the fourth largest Lake Italy awaits you on the border with Tuscany. Swim here - not best ideaBut to spend a day or another in a calm environment of the picturesque nature - the most. Passignano Sul Trasimeno leaves a small vapor of the Isla of Isola Maggiore (travel time - 20 minutes). Immediately after disembarking, we recommend drinking fragrant coffee in a small cafe on the shore of the lake, offering a beautiful view. Walking along one of two tourist routes, you will see the San Michele church or the Church and the San Francesco Monastery (also known as Villa Guglielmi). Also on the lake there are several museums. Navigation does not stop all year round.

Returning in the evening on the ferry on large landEnjoy the beautiful sunset.

Sport

For active tourists Umbria offers excellent opportunities to enjoy the favorite sport surrounded by amazing landscapes. Rafting: For beginners, it is recommended to descend along the Nehra River between Ferrentilo and Arrone. For more sophisticated, a section of the Korno and Nehra rivers is offered between the Dei Monti Sibillini National Park and Marmore Falls.

Cycling: In Italy, there is a whole program for the development of cycling, within which Umbria offers more than 30 cycling routes of varying complexity.

Horse riding: You can enjoy a walk on a horse at almost any point of Umbria - nature and local lifestyles have a highly position to this view of recreation.

For kids

Not far from Arron, 8 km from Waterfalls Marmor is Nahar adventure park. On the territory of the park is also the largest farm in Italy, where there is a very cute animal - Alpaca. In addition, there is a didactic farm, where children may watch the farm life and even bake bread themselves, make a goat, make cheese, collect olives and much more.

Events

In October B. historical center Perugia annually passes the festival Euro-chocolate. At the same time, the CON Gusto wine festival is held in Orvietto, including thematic evenings, fair and tasting.

The service is very popular, take and return the car can be almost everywhere. Therefore, the "linear" trips are not uncomplicated when tourists arrive at one city, take the car, go through the half and fly home from there.