sights

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At the junction of the Stavropol elevation and the northern slopes of the Big Caucasus Range, five cities forming the polycentric agglomeration - "Caucasian mineral waters" are located at the junction of the Big Caucasian Range. The history of this exceptional place as a popular balneotherapeutic resort is rooted in the XIX century, namely in 1803, when Alexander I was signed by rescript "On the recognition of the state value of the Caucasian mineral waters and the need for their device." Since then, the large-scale development of the area began, in particular, the study of its main wealth - mineral sources, which are here more than 130! There are on the territory of KMV and large deposits of healing mud. The advantages of the resort, which is considered one of the most environmentally friendly and hospitable regions of Russia, also includes a soft climate with plenty of sunny days, mountain air and unusually beautiful landscapes.

The numerous advantages of CMB were evaluated by famous figures of politics, science, culture and art, with the names of which are associated with a number of monuments and historical places together with natural splendor, the appearance of famous resort cities.

Museum, landmark

A kind of goal in the "Forge of Health" is the city of Mineralnye Waters, located at the foot of the Snake Mountain, in the Valley of the River Kuma. Today it is, first of all, a transport node and a transit point: from here, tourists are usually sent to Mineralovo resorts - Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. Such a role is due to the historical past of the city, which arose in 1878 as a village at the nodal station of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway. The city status is a former village of Sultanovsky received in 1921. And in 1925 a air station was opened here, which made Minvodov, one of the first "winged" cities of the Soviet Union. Modern international airport "Mineralnye Vody" appeared in the 60s. The XX century, in the early 2010s was reconstructed and now is the largest airport in the south of the country.

Another "transport" landmark is Minvodvo-building building, which is a sample of Soviet neoclassicism. It should be noted that, in general, the architectural appearance Minor makes the facilities of the post-war period: the city was seriously injured during the fascist occupation. The main city temple is the Pokrovsky Cathedral - was built already in 1997.

The history, culture, natural wealth of the region narrates the Mineralovodsky Museum of Local History. An interesting visit to the House-Museum of Alexei Bibika - a proletarian writer who lived in Minvodes to 99 years old. Such an amazing example of longevity is not the only one in the region, characterized by incredibly favorable conditions for health.

The picturesque neighborhood of the city did not exception to accommodate here a wonderful health resistant - the sanatorium "Mineralnye Waters", in the territory of which there is a source with a drinking box.

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Sight

The name of the oldest resort Kavminvod Dala Located nearby the five-winning Mount Beshtau - the highest elevation of the region. The city spread out at the foot of another mountain - Mashuk, on the southwestern and southern slopes of the Stavropol elevation. In the feature of Pyatigorsk, there are also Mountains Dubrovka, Picket, Post and others. Healing Waters, Amazing Beauty Mountains and Valleys, Soft Climate, a large number of historical attractions make up the specifics of Pyatigorsk tourism. But first things first.

Pyatigorsk, first of all, is famous for the exceptional variety of mineral springs, the first of which were investigated in the 90s of the XVIII century. Since 1803, medical institutions began to appear here, all new sources are opened. So, gradually the former military strengthening in the Masheuk Mount Valley turned into a first-class Russian health care. Today in Pyatigorsk there is about 50 wells and mineral keys with different types of healing water, more than 20 of them are actively applied for medical purposes. Such water wealth in combination with therapeutic mud of the lake Tambukan used in Pyatigorsky sanatorium complexes, allow the city to attribute the city to the most efficient multidisciplinary resorts of modern Russia.

Sanatoriums in Pyatigorsk are adjacent to numerous parks, museums and historical and architectural monuments. In the center of the oldest city park "Flower Gold" (before the revolution - "Nikolaev"), fleeing back in 1828, is Lermontov Gallery - the most interesting construction of the beginning of the 20th century and the current concert-exhibition complex. From the "flower garden" you can climb along a wide stone staircase to another historical building - academic (Elizabetan) gallery, from the sighting platform of which the magnificent panorama of the city and its surroundings opens.

A number of attractions in Pyatigorsk are inextricably linked with the name Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov. Mandatory visits include Lermontov's house, where one of the departments of the State Museum-Reserve M.Yu are now located. Lermontov; Place Duel Lermontov with Major N.S. Martynov; Diana's grotto, where more than once was a poet; Grotto Lermontov, imprinted by him in the novel of the "Hero of our time". Another cult destination Pyatigorsk, immortalized in the domestic literature, became a failure - a carcass cave with an underground lake. It was here that it was possible to earn the character "Twelve Chairs" - Osta Bender, brave for visiting the legendary sights. Today at the entrance to the failure you can see the modern bronze sculpture of the "Great Combinator". And the monument to the main hero of Pyatigorsk - Lermontov - decorates the city since 1889. Numerous monuments and vintage structures are surrounded by a thick greenery of centuries-old trees and the fascinating beauty of mountain landscapes.

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Among the four resorts, Kavminvod, the first place in terms of the number of resorts unconditionally occupies a cozy and sunny kislovodsk, the main domain of which is the world famous Narzan. Like Pyatigorsk, the city arose from the military fortress and the village. Its founders and the first residents were Russian soldiers. Of particular importance in the development of the city was the activity of General A.P. Ermolova, by order of which the creation of the famous resort park began, once the largest park in Europe.

In the second half of the XIX century, Kislovodsk was already a popular well-maintained resort, attracting representatives of famous merchant and noble surnames. Today, like more than one and a half centuries ago, the Narzanian Gallery built in the Gothic style is gathering numerous wishes to correct their health. Healing Narzan not only drink, but use for taking baths. The "Eastern" building of the main nasal baths, erected at the very beginning of the last century, is one of the most interesting buildings of the city.

In total, in Kislovodsk, more than one hundred architectural monuments and historical attractions. So rest here promises to be not only useful, but also informative. Be sure to visit the ancient theatrical and concert hall to them. V. Safonova (Philharmonic Building), where he gave the concert Sergey Rakhmaninov, Fedor Shalyapin sang. The great artist of the World Opera Theater was not just toured in Kislovodsk, and she took a mansion here for his family. In a historic building, known as "Dacha Shalyapin", today is a literary and music museum dedicated to the legendary singer.

Walking along the winding streets of the Kislovodsk center with its original old buildings, you can alternate with more prolonged routes that imply gradual climbing in the mountains. For terrenkura (recreation walk), the resort park is perfect, where six diverse routes are laid. Sea of \u200b\u200bgreens, the purest firing air will easily overcome not one kilometer and at the same time getting great pleasure.

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Sight

Not one legend is composed of the origin of the city and toponym of Essentuki, there are many scientific points of view on this issue. According to the most common of them, the name has occurred on behalf of Khan Essentuga - the ruler of the major Gold and Ordia settlement, located near the modern city. But from Karachay language "Essen Bay" translates as "live hair". An explanation of this is a beautiful legend about the healing of the boy, the son of a rich prince, on the head of which, after swimming in the local source, beautiful curls rose.

Today, the mineral waters weighing the same name as the famous balneological city resort are treated with many ailments. The richest in terms of water and mineral composition - the keys "Essentuki-4" and "Essentuki-17". There are other sources, each of which has its own therapeutic properties.

The pride of the Essentukov is the mudguard. ON THE. Semashko - the largest institution in Europe in Europe. The Grand Complex in the Spirit of Neoclassicism was erected in 1913-1915. More than a hundred years, procedures are held with therapeutic mud of the Tambukan lake. Another large-scale landmark of the city is the largest on the European continent, a five-thousandth drinking gallery, capable of replacing up to 5,200 vacationers. It is impossible not to mention the Candiders Institute of Mechanotherapy, built at the end of the XIX century. In the building of an unusual architecture, an institution was not less unusual for his time - a pre-action of a modern fitness center, where the "simulators" were located for therapeutic gymnastics developed by the Swedish physiotherapist Gustav to Zander.

At the foot of the Mountain of the Iron and partly on her eastern slopes, the smallest of the cities of KMV - Zheleznovodsk is located. The area of \u200b\u200bits territory is only 93 square meters. Km, which does not least detract from the dignity of the resort, also distinguished by the wealth of mineral springs, the presence of interesting historical and natural monuments.

The first two hot keys on the slope of the iron mountain were discovered in 1810 by an outstanding Russian physician Fedor Gaaz. In the same year, a health resort was arranged with a bath. To date, more than 20 sources come to the surface in Zheleznovodsk. The oldest of them is the Lermontov source - still functions, being also one of the sights of the city: the great Russian poet was here.

Not the first century practiced in Zheleznovodsk mud. For therapeutic procedures in 1893, a building in the Mauritan style - baths, called the name of the Russian State Worker, Minister of State Property M.N. Ostrovsky.

By analogy with the Lermontov Gallery in Pyatigorsk, in the Medical Park of Zheleznovodsk there is a Pushkin Gallery - the original structure of iron from glass created for concerts and exhibitions. Not far from the gallery there is another famous monument of the city - the Palace of Emir, reproducing the features of the Central Asian architecture. Today, the former residence of Emir Bukhara is occupied by a sanatorium.

The resort is distinguished by surprisingly picturesque nature: a city located in the River Valley Jameuk and Kuchuk, surround the mountains and a natural forest. From the foot of the Mountain of the Iron-Main Natural Attractions of Zheleznovodsk - the route of Terrenkura is laid in more than 3 km long. From the top of the mountain, at an altitude of 853 m above sea level, a magnificent view of the whole neighborhood of Caucasian mineral waters opens.

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And in Karachay-Cherkessia.

Treatment in Caucasian Mineral Waters

The Caucasian Mineral Water area is located on the northern slopes of the Chief Caucasus Range and occupies the territory of about 5.3 thousand square meters. km from Elbrus's foothills in the south to the city in the north. In these places, hundreds of sources that give people the healing mineral waters, which are used for drinking, baths, inhalations, irrigations and help in the treatment of many diseases.

In addition to sources in this region, there is a lake Tambukan - a rich field of healing mud, used at all resorts of Caucasian mineral waters.

The additional therapeutic factor of all resorts of Caucasian mineral waters is a local soft microclimate, which is formed in the valleys protected by mountains from cold winds. Therefore, all resorts of this region are considered not only balneological, but also climatic.

On the slopes of the mountains, according to the recommendations of the doctors, special terrenkura trails are laid, walking on which has a wellness effect not only due to the soothing nerves with excellent landscapes, but also due to dosage well-calculated physical exertion.

Attractions of Caucasian Mineral Waters

You can get acquainted with the architectural monuments in Caucasian mineral waters, you can simultaneously with treatment, because the sanatorium, mud, bureaucrats are in amazing buildings built in the past and by last centuries. Deserve neoclassical attention semashko's mud chuckle in Essentuki, Neojetic Central drinking gallery and Main nasal baths in modern style in Kislovodsk and much more.

The neighborhood of Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk are associated with the name M. Yu. Lermontov. In these cities and their surroundings there are many attractions that the writer described in the "Hero of our time" in the novel. In Kislovodsk it is worth looking at the famous mount "Ring", in Pyatigorsk - get to arbor "Ealar Harp", before Lermontov Grotacome down to K. duel location Lermontov with Martynov and bow the first place of burial poet.

The entire Caucasian Mineral Water region is filled with natural attractions. Almost with any trail you can continuously enjoy the breathtaking scenery. Local mountains are incredibly beautiful: Mashuk in Pyatigorsk, Beshtau and Iron at Zheleznovodsk and, finally, towering on the horizon, covered with the happier of ELBRUS eternal snow. Be sure to visit Narzanov Valleywhere 20 sources with this healing water be hit from the ground.

How to get to Caucasian Mineral Waters

In Caucasian Mineralnye Waters on the plane

The airport of the city will receive airlines from and other cities.

Caucasian Mineralnye Vody is the main balneidal resort of Russia.

Caucasian Mineralnye Waters (Kavminvoda, KMV) - this is a group of federal importance resorts in the Stavropol Territory, a specially protected Ecological resort region of the Russian Federation. Caucasian Mineral Waterslocated in the south of the European part of Russia, almost at the same distance from the Black and Caspian seas - within the junction of the Mineralodian oblique plain and the northern slopes of the Big Caucasus. Through the territory Kavmintor The electrified railway Moscow - Rostov - Baku with a branch to Kislovodsk (and a branch for Zheleznovodsk), asphalt federal highway Rostov - Baku M29. Mineral water airport connects KMV direct airlines with all major centers of Russia, neighboring countries, and also fulfills flights to foreign countries. Regional Center for CBVis the city Essentuki. Earlier, this status belonged to the city of Pyatigorsk, even earlier - Georgievsk.

Caucasian Mineral Water Area It occupies the southern part of the Stavropol Territory and is located on the northern slopes of the Chief Caucasus Range, just a couple of tens km from Elbrus. The southern borders of the KMV region are the foothills of Elbrus, the valley of the Khasaut River and Malki, in the West - the upper stakes of the Eshkakon Rivers and a deposit, the northern border of the district serves the city of mineral waters, followed by the steppe spaces of the Precaucasia.

Balneganize Resort Caucasian Mineral Waters Decree of Emperor Alexander I was created at the beginning of the XIX century. At first, it was used as a place of rehabilitation and treatment of officers of the royal army after injuries during the Caucasian Wars and the conquest of Central Asia. Only at the end of the XIX century the resort became civil, first sanatoriums were built at the beginning of the 20th century.

Southern Position Cavemin region region Provide the receipt of a large amount of solar radiation throughout the year. Winter Short (2-3 months), spring is also a short with a sharp transition to the summer. In May, hot days are coming. Summer is warm, with high intensity of solar radiation (especially in Kislovodsk). Autumn warm, dry and long.

Above all resorts Caucasian Mineral Water situated Kislovodsk(817-1063 m), the remaining resorts are approximately one height: Essentuki- By the flow of r. Depressing (600-640 m), Pyatigorsk - at the foot of Mashuk (510-630 m), Zheleznovodsk - In the valley between Bestau and Iron, on the slopes at the foot of the latter (600-650 m). Vegetation is represented mainly by the arrays of oak-robber forests, alternating with meadow steppes, in the foothills of steppe and forest-steppe vegetation, which in the mountains (at an altitude of 800-1100 m) is replaced by the withdrawal forests (beech, oak, hrybro).

Relief of the Caucasian Mineral Waters Begins at the foot of Elbrus, where the rocky ridge with a number of vertices is clearly distinguished. In the western and southern part of KMV Mountain steep, in places with sheer ledges are broken to the south, and the northern long slopes are slightly tilted and merged with the foothill plain. The dissected relief that creates a wide variety of landscapes is explained by a long development and complex geological structure of the territory.

Climate Kavmintor region It has long been highly appreciated by resorts and is successfully used as a therapeutic factor. The climatic conditions for each resort differ dramatically, which is largely determined by the nature of the relief and the difference between the high-alone resorts of Kavminvod resorts. The main advantages of the local climate are associated with a large number of sunny days - in Kislovodsk only 37-40 days a year can be without the sun. Here is relatively dry, the wet air masses from the Black Sea do not reach here - they are delayed by the main Caucasian ridge.

Caucasian Mineral Waters There are four world famous balneokurort cities: Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk.

Resorts KMV There are no period of off-season, take on treatment and recreation all year round, which is explained by the southern location of the Kavmin territory region and the presence of unique natural treatment factors (climate, mineral waters of various types for outdoor and internal use, the mud of the Tambukan lake).

· M.

In each of cities Cavmintor There is its own unique therapeutic factors and sanatoriums that use them and achieve modern medicine to treat various diseases. Therapeutic profiles Kavminvant are divided by cities. Each city specializes in treating certain diseases. So sanatorium Zheleznovodsk treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract , urological diseases , in sanatoriums Pyatigorsk treat musculina , skin and allergic diseases, gynecological and diseases gastsfor Essentuksky sanatoriums the main medical profile, as in Zheleznovodsk is gastrointestinal and endocrine system diseaseAlso in Essentuki treat and gynecological diseases . Sanatorium Kislovodska specialize in treating various diseases breath organs, blood circulation systems and nervous system. If you wish to relax and be able to work on KMV, people should be guided by these factors, because In each city, all the sanatories specialize in the main profile of the city, because the city's profile is due to natural factors to treat, a particular disease.

Basic Natural Medical Factors at the KMV resorts:

• Pyatigorsk - carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide , radon waters, Essentuksky Mineral Waters
• Essentuki - salt-alkaline
• Kislovodsk - Dolomite and sulphate Narzan
• Zheleznovodsk - Slavyanovskaya and Smirnovskaya water

Each of KMV resorts has its own treatment profile:

• Kislovodsk - treatment of diseases of cardio-vascular system , breath organs and nervous system
• Essentuki - treatment of diseases gastrointestinal tract , including liver and biliary tract, metabolic disorders, endocrine (alimentary obesity, diabetes mellitus), gynecological diseases
• Pyatigorsk - Treatment of diseases musculoskeletal , digestive, nervous system, skin diseases, peripheral vessels, gynecology and urology
• Zheleznovodsk - treatment urological diseases and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract , including uroochenna and biliary diseases

Pyatigorsk - The largest balne-sharing resort of Caucasian Mineral Waters. Treatment here is multidisciplinary and based on hot hydrogen sulfide and radon waters. Therapeutic mud of the Tambucan lake is widely used. On Mount Mashuk there is a mineral source whose water is a good agent with diseases of the liver and biliary tract and in diseases of the digestive organs.

Essentuki - Balnocurort with one of the most popular table mineral waters of Russia. Mainly "Essentuki" №4 and №17. "Four" Recommended in case of stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, urinary tract. Beneficially affects metabolic processes, causing a shift of acid-alkaline equilibrium to the alkaline side. "№17" - For the same diseases, only with increased mineralization and is not recommended for urinary tract diseases.

Zheleznovodsk - The smallest of Caucasian Mineral Water Balnokurorts. There are warm natural sources here.
The most famous - "Slavyanovskaya" and Smirnovskaya. Both waters are effective in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Kislovodsk - The most southern balneoclimatic resort of Caucasian mineral waters. Microclimate is added to the sources here. In Kislovodsk - dry and sunny winter (it is protected by the mountains). The main healing factor is a huge resort park, the largest in Europe. The main element of treatment - narzan. Narzanian Kislovodsk is well saturated with carbon dioxide. This is a good drink for thickening thirst. Kislovodsky Narzan strengthens the secretory activities of the digestive glands and has a beneficial effect on the activities of urinary tract.

Diagnostic capabilities of KMB sanatoriums are presented The most modern methods, including ultrasound research, the definition of biochemical parameters, a variety of functional tests, and allow you to differentiate the diagnosis and assign an individual course of treatment with regard to the detected pathology.

The main methods of treatment in sanatoriums Kavminvant are: Climathetherapy, diet therapy, dosage walking (terrenkura), internal and external use of mineral waters, Radonatré, mud, Inhalation therapy, massage, physiotherapy, diverse hardware physiotherapy and other traditional and non-traditional treatments.

When choosing a specific health resort, it should be processed from the nature of the existing diseases and recommendations of the attending physician, only in this case the effect of sanatorium-resort treatment will be optimal.

How to get

• By air . Mineralnye Vody Airport flights from the following cities: Aktau, Eucaterinburg (through Sochi), Kazan, Kaliningrad, Krasnoyarsk, Magnitogorsk, Makhachkala, Moscow (Vnukovo, twice a day), Murmansk (through St. Petersburg), Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhnevartovsk, Novosibirsk, Norilsk, New Urengoy (through Kazan), Omsk and Perm (via Samara), Samara, St. Petersburg, Surgut, Tyumen, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Chita ...
• By rail . Kislovodsk (through Zheleznovodsk (station Mashuk), Pyatigorsk, Essentuki) arrive trains from Adler (No. 643/644), Moscow (No. 3/4, No. 27/28), St. Petersburg (No. 49/50), Kiev ( № 295/296), Simferopol (No. 397/398), Samara (No. 235/236), Tinda (No. 97/98), Minsk (No. 145/146), Novokuznetsk (No. 59/60), Chelyabinsk (No. 409 / 410).
• Motor transport . A direct bus flight can be arrived from Anapa, Astrakhan, Vladikavkaz, Gelendzhik, Derbenta, Labinsk, Maelekop, Cherkesska, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Krasnodar, etc. From Moscow to Kislovodsk (through all resort town) firms regular bus message.
• On a personal car With good weather from Moscow to Kislovodsk you can drive in one day. But this is subject to almost continuous ride on the Moscow-Rostov-Baku highway with a minimum of stops.

Distance between cities KMV:

	Kislovodsk	Essentuki	Zheleznovodsk	Pyatigorsk	Minvory	Dombai.
Kislovodsk		21 km	30km	38 km	45 km	180 km
Essentuki	21 km		20 km	15 km	34 km	196 km
Zheleznovodsk	30 km	20 km		6 km	15 km	215 km
Pyatigorsk	38 km	15 km

Tatyana Solomatina

Hello, dear readers! I am pleased to continue the theme of rest and treatment in Caucasian mineral waters (KMV).

This information will be interested in anyone who is going to rest and treatment in KMB for the first time. I will tell you how you can get here, I will advise at what time of year it is more comfortable to rest, and when it is better to come for treatment, I will write for what criteria it is necessary to choose the resort and accommodation, let's give several practical advice on all these issues.

I collected everything about KMV in one place. Here the information that once searched for a network itself may help make an approximate picture of recreation and treatment in this place. Are interested in? Then let's study the material in order.

KMV is located in the Stavropol Territory, so get here to rest and treatment is completely simple. There is a airport, and railway stations. For those who live near or simply prefers to travel on personal transport, there are also no problems, there are good roads, and with every sanatorium or hotel, there is almost always a parking lot.

By plane

KMV International Airport is located in Mineralnye Vody (http://mvairport.ru/), it is small, but quite comfortable and takes many flights from different regions of the country (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Cherepovets, Kursk, Nizhnevartovsk, etc. d.).

Distance from the airport to KMV resorts: Kislovodsk - 55 km., Essentuki - 40 km., Pyatigorsk - 25 km., Zheleznovodsk - 20 km.

From the airport you can take a taxi, you can order a transfer from a sanatorium or hotels, in some places where this service is provided free of charge.

Unfortunately, on public transport, it is not entirely convenient to get to the place, direct communication with cities from the airport is not. But the railway station is walking to the railway station No. 11, time on the way is 20-25 minutes, the interval is 20 minutes (the bus station is passing). Next, to any resort can be reached by train. Electrics, at the time of writing the article, follow with an average interval of 1 hour.

Also, with a railway station, a bus number 223 in Pyatigorsk and No. 107 in Zheleznovodsk (stop on the station area). In Essentuki and Kislovodsk buses, too, are, only they depart from the bus station.

By train

The resort can be reached by train. And the railway stations are almost all cities in the region. Mineral water - http://minallnyievodyi.dzvr.ru/http://pjatigorsk.dzvr.ru/ http://essentuki.dzvr.ru/ http://kislovodsk.dzvr.ru/. As a rule, there is a lot of public transport on the station square, which is not difficult to get to the place you need.

If public transport does not suit you, then you can take a taxi or in advance a transfer, I wrote about it slightly higher. The difference is only in value, the price around the city is of course it is cheaper that you pay when traveling from the airport.

The only resort, from the above, where long-distance trains are not going, it is Zheleznovodsk. Guests who go to this city on vacation and treatment are buying train tickets to mineral waters, this is the most convenient option if you choose such movement. Next bus or taxi.

By car

If you are going to travel by car, then it's hard for me to pave the route, because the departure point is different. I will only say that the roads in KMV are excellent, with the exception of the mountain path and some streets in the resorts themselves, the pointers hang on every corner, the locals are good-natured and will be happy to prompt direction if suddenly get lost. Although with the current technique (navigator) and decent roads, it is quite difficult to get lost.

• If you are from Moscow and are not afraid to fly, it is easier, and most importantly getting cheaper by plane. How much did not try to compare prices for travel in the coupe and flight, the second option was worth less or went out into the same amount as the move in a placentar, even taking into account the transfer. Therefore, the statement: "By train more economical!" - misconception.
• Those plans to get to the place from the airport by taxi, it is better to take care of the car from the house. On the Internet it is not difficult to find several carriers, on their sites there are all information in cost. The fact is that at the airport you pay 30% more expensive, and catch the driven (at the price) driver there is unreal (your mafia). It will not work out on the track either, it is far enough from the terminal.
• If you already know where to stop, ask about the shuttle. Sometimes he is free. If not, then compare with a taxi cost. Most often, the ordered taxi is cheaper.
• You can save by ordering a taxi in both directions right away. Usually this service is offered all carriers and a trip costs 10% cheaper. However, this option is suitable only to those who know exactly the date of departure.
• If you decide to get by public transport, then look at the schedule of trains to your dates (the winter is different from summer). I usually look at this site - https://rasp.yandex.ru/, there are always reliable information here. With buses a little more complicated, read forums and fresh reviews.

When and how much to go?

The answer to this question largely depends on the goal of the trip. As a rule, all guests of the resort are divided into two main groups. Some are going here to relax, go around all the interesting places, and at the same time and a little well. Others - come first to undergo treatment, well, and simply examine the surroundings if time remains, and there will be a desire.

You can ask me: "What is the difference?". I will answer - huge. Of course, you can come at any time of the year, for any time, and with any goal, however, so that your trip will be with the greatest comfort, and the goal has been achieved, I advise you to listen to my recommendations. Let's look at both options separately.

For treatment

It is better to come to a resort from November to April, and it is advisable not to fall on holidays.

The thing is that in the summer months, a priori has a lot of people, sanatoriums and hotels are scored under the urban.
Accordingly, on the procedures of the queue, the staff is proterganized due to the influx of people, small hits often arise, which spoil the mood. Some narrow specialists go on vacation - they are also people and do not want to relax in the winter. Many families with children, no silence, to which many are very expelled, coming to treatment.

This list can still be continued, but I think you yourself understand what to be treated in "no season" is much easier and fruitful.

Another important plus is the cost. In winter, the price of vouchers is significantly lower, plus shares are regularly held to attract guests. Saving funds will always be useful to acquire medical services that you need, and not included in the cost of a ticket or cowrs.

I think that we have dealt with the first question, now I want to talk a little for how many days you need to come for treatment.

Remember, in the USSR, the resort voucher was almost always for 21 days. Previously, I did not understand why there are so much if the procedures are included in the ticket for this period, only 10 pieces each. It seemed that two weeks - for the eyes.

However, not all so simple. The fact is that for full-fledged treatment is usually appointed as water procedures (baths, pool, etc.) and mud or physiotherapy. And it is impossible to combine, so they are made every other day, one day aquatic, other electro or mud.

Accordingly, it takes 20 days if you want to take 10 pieces each. It is still not counting the missed day, in which you need to visit the doctor to get appointments and paint them in time and days.

And do not forget that on Sunday treatment is not carried out, or is partially carried out.
Of course, it is not necessary to do 10 procedures, you can take less, then the number of necessary days will be reduced. However, here we consider people who are going for the purpose of treatment therefore for a good effect you need to come no less than on 21 days, and desirable, in winter, when few people.

To rest

To those people who come to the rest of the rest, much easier. To relax well and visit all the most interesting places - it is quite enough two weeks. Even this period can be reduced, but then you will have to sacrifice for a relaxing holiday, or see everything.

As for the time of the year, the period from May to October is more suitable for recreation in KMV. The weather is almost always comfortable, warm, it is usually rare and short-term phenomenon, the wind is almost no, and nature reveals all its beauty.

Which resort choose?

Each city KMB is beautiful and significant. However, if your goal is rest, I recommend choosing Kislovodsk. In my opinion, it is most conveniently located with respect to all interesting places. Moreover, it seems to me that there are more entertainment and the tourist infrastructure is better developed, one resort park is more than all other objects.

However, this is my personal opinion, and you have the right to disagree with me.

Attention! For those who go to this region for treatment, you need to choose the resort, relying on the disease that led here.

- diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, digestive organs, metabolic disorders, andraological diseases. Additional information on the resort can be seen.
Recognizing treatment: diseases of the musculoskeletal system, LOR-organs, gynecological diseases.


- diseases of motion organs, peripheral nervous system, peripheral vessels of the lower extremities, digestion, diseases of the skin, gynecological and andraological diseases, metabolic disorders. Read about the resort.


- diseases of the digestive organs and metabolic disorders.
Related profiles: diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, consequences of injuries, gynecological and andraological diseases. About the resort of Essentuki I wrote.


- diseases of blood circulation organs, chronic diseases of the breathing organs of a non-tuberculosis nature, bronchial asthma without frequent and severe attacks, glaucoma.
Related profiles: neurological diseases, diseases of the digestive and musculoskeletal system, gynecological. For more information about the resort Kislovodsk, read the article.


Mineral springs are played by a major role in the specialization of a place, which are rich in resorts. Therefore, choosing a place of treatment Always pay attention to water that is suitable for treating your disease.

For example, although urology is treated in almost every resort of the region, people with a disease of the urogenital system is better to go to Zheleznovodsk. Because only there is a source with water "Smirnovskaya", which is most suitable for the treatment of urological diseases.

The name of the resort of Essentuki, speaks for itself. Famous driver excellent treats diseases of the digestive tract. Narzan, which is in Kislovodsk, is also recommended for the treatment of certain diseases.

I will not list all diseases (I'm not a doctor), I think that the meaning of the foregoing is clear. Which source is best suited to you, only the doctor can define, so my conclusions are only introductory character.

Where to stay?

Where to stay depends also from many factors: the financial situation, the physical condition, the purpose of the trip, etc. Let's try to consider some of the possible options.

Highlights

It is easier and cheaper to those guests who come to the car on vacation, and treatment considers as an addition to rest. In this case, the presence of the machine allows renting housing a little further from the main resorts, which significantly saves the budget.

The same one who has no means of movement is better to choose housing within walking distance to sources, so as not to spend money and time to move around the city. But how you yourself understand, such a rent will be more expensive.

Attention! The issue of housing distance to healing sources of people who come to the resort for treatment is especially relevant. It is simply necessary for them to get a primary question when searching for housing, regardless of whether you stop in the private sector or choose treatment in the sanatorium.

Sanatorium

The most convenient way to relax and be cooled is to buy a ticket to a sanatorium. Pros are obvious here. All in one place, the price includes a nutrition, which is no evening entertainment program, the treatment is painted by the hour, there is always medical staff, you can not go anywhere, etc.

Cons are not so serious: compliance with the regime (smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, food by the clock and what will give), the choice of procedures depends on the doctor (the truth can be changed). In my opinion, the only worthy minus is the cost. But, dear readers, for comfort and convenience you should always pay.


I can only give you some tips:

• If you are targeted in a sanatorium purposefully, then when choosing, focus primarily at the remoteness from the scope, or the presence of such in the sanatorium itself, which is also found, really very rarely.
• It is not always reasonable to pay specialized treatment programs. If you need, pay extra on the spot. I had a case when certain expensive procedures did not succeed due to the concomitant disease. True, I was lucky, they were replaced with cosmetic procedures and money was not disappeared. However, not everywhere go to meet, it is rather an exception than the rule.
• Do not neglect the heading "Our Doctors" on the site of the selected sanatorium. From the description and graphics, it is usually possible to understand how staffed by experts, a permanent one or another doctor, or coming. I think you do not need to explain why it is necessary.
• Buy a ticket directly on the sanatorium website, if there are settling problems, questions are resolved faster than through intermediaries.
• Before choosing, be sure to read the latest reviews. Information on the network is usually a lot, but it can be outdated.

More details about the rest and treatment in the sanatoriums, about whom this type of recreation is not suitable, I wrote in another article. Separately, I will comply with the reviews of the sanatoriums in which I managed to be treated. One review about Sanatorium Kislovodsk, read. Subscribe to my newsletter, you will be the first to receive new publications!

Hotels and private sector

In any city, you can stay at the hotel, it is not difficult to rent an apartment or a house. I never went to rest and treatment in KMB in this way, but services where such options are presented are enough, they are not difficult to find online.

This is a good choice for those who want to save, especially if the composition is big and riding for a long time.
Basic recommendations here are simple - try to choose housing closer to the scapes and read reviews. However, you should understand that private accommodation is always a lottery and a lot depends on the decency of the owners.

Do not forget that if your goal is treatment, then you need to decide in advance, in which medical institution is going to purchase lessons and choose accommodation nearby. Because the procedures are usually a lot, walk every day for long distances is certainly useful, but it is quite difficult. It is necessary to fully calculate their physical capabilities, and then the treatment will not go to the future.


While this is all I planned today to tell you. You can read the overall information on the KMV region.

Now I say goodbye.
Tatyana Solomatina

Tatyana Solomatina

What attracts the Caucasian Mineral Waters of Tourists?

Good afternoon dear friends!

Today I am starting a series of articles about a wonderful place to relax and treatment - the Caucasian Mineral Water Region.

In the first publication, we will get acquainted a little with this unique resort. I will talk about the location and climate, about the cities of this region and natural mineral springs. Capturing to the end, you will learn why a large number of people come here on vacation and treatment regularly, and maybe you will also have a desire to go to this wonderful place.

The resort is very interesting, I attend it regularly, so there was a lot of information, I plan a number of articles, the first one in front of you, read and share your impressions in the comments, I will be glad the response from you.

Caucasian mineral waters are an excellent choice for recreation and treatment, due to its unique location, mild climate, beautiful environment and developed infrastructure.

But the most basic, which attracts numerous guests to the region, is healing sources, water from which is widely and successfully used to treat many diseases. Having visited here you will not just rest, but also significantly strengthen your body.

This region is located in the Stavropol Territory on the northern slope of the Caucasian Mountains. Resort cities are close to each other, which allows you to go around everything and make a general impression about this place.

The natural landscape is very diverse, small hills, densely covered with unique wide forests, alternate with the steppe part, which in the summer pleases with juicy grass and bright field flowers.

Due to the lack of serious industrial industries, here is crystal clear air and silence.

Climate

This region has a favorable climate that is well suited for climatotherapy. Resortists use it as a healing factor.

Here is a moderate winter, the average temperature of -4 degrees, comfortable summer - +22 degrees.

In connection with the variety of terrain relief, the climate of all cities of Caucasian mineral waters is slightly different. It depends on the height above sea level, the protection of the mountains, the proximity of the steppes.

The South Resort is Kislovodsk, the most sunny city of KMV, respectively, the air temperature here is usually a few degrees higher than in other cities of the region.

Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk and Essentuki - are located slightly lower than Kislovodsk, but there is also warm and very few precipitation here. And the small mountains - Mashuk, Beshtau, iron, often become a barrier from strong steppe winds.

The main resorts of the KMV

Caucasian mineral waters are a fairly large region, I will introduce you to the main resorts, which can be safely attributed - Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. More about each of them, you can read in separate materials, links to which will be at the end of each description.

A very cozy small town, located at the foot of the Mountain of Iron. The resort is simply drowning in greenery, and a magnificent park with century trees and winding tracks simply places to leisurely walks and contemplation of beautiful nature around.

The city is competently melted and the resort infrastructure is located separately from the residential array. Almost all sanatoriums are built within walking distance of natural sources, which is important for the guests of the resort. This is the smallest town of Caucasian Mineralnye Vody, however, it is rich in mineral waters.

The resort specializes in the treatment of the urogenital system, digestive organs, metabolic disorders and other concomitant diseases.

The main component of treatment is the drinking mineral water Slavyanovskaya and Smirnovskaya, whose buses are located in the resort park. Also, the treatment of the Tambukan and Lisogorsk lakes is widely used, which is rich in iron, iodine, zinc and silver.

More about the resort you can find out.

Pyatigorsk is a large resort town, just a 10-minute drive from Zheleznovodsk at the foot of Mashuk Mountain. The resort was picturesque fit into the mountain landscape, from Mashuk Mount, to which you can climb both on the funicular and on foot, it is clearly visible.

There are many health resorts, in which the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, joints, are successfully treated with gynecological diseases. As in the whole region, the main factor of recovery is drinking treatment, climature, mud.

More information about the resort wrote.

The city is a 30-minute drive from Mineral Water Airport. The resort is small enough, located on the plain part of the Caucasian Mineral Water region, but also very green.

Here are all well-known sources - "Essentuki". This mineral water helps well with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is the main direction of treatment in local sanatoriums.

Continued about the resort read.

Kislovodsk

The most sought-after resort of the Caucasian Mineral Water region. It is located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level in a green valley surrounded by the Caucasus Range.

Very warm, sunny and cozy city, despite the permanent abundance of guests, there is no feeling of cramming and mass.

The chic park, almost 1000 hectares, which was fully created by people just 200 years ago, is now occupied by the dominant role in the architecture of the city.

About a third of Sanatoriums KMV are located in Kislovodsk. Mineral water "Narzan" helps in treating people suffering from diseases of the digestive tract. Here, the patients undergoing infarction have been rehabilitated here. The resort specializes in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

It is interesting

The main mass of the guests of the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody is going here for rehabilitation and treatment. However, these places are rich in not only with their therapeutic factors. Of course there is no sea here, but clean air and magnificent mountain landscapes that can brighten up a vacation of any person.

No wonder, many years ago, they loved to come here famous great people. A. S. Pushkin visited KMV twice, M. Yu. Lermontov - for a long time lived here and many of his works are devoted to these places. The list of great people is large enough, they all admired the amazing nature and hospitality of the local population.

Now Caucasian mineral waters are a well-developed resort, which is interesting not only in terms of treatment, there is something to see, a lot of significant historical sights and surprisingly beautiful natural places.

I wrote full tourist information in the article. Look more review sanatorium.

Perhaps you are difficult with the choice of the resort, write me to the mail, I will try to help. Read more about cooperation, read. If you liked the article, share it with friends in social networks. Subscribe to blog updates, always glad to new readers. In the meantime, I say goodbye to you.

Tatyana Solomatina