Map of the Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus Detailed with cities. Geographical location of the Black Sea

Krasnodar Territory - part of the Russian Federation, which is known and popular with its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax in the period from mid-May and until the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. To the main thing sea resorts The coast of the Black Sea can be attributed to Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Settlements - settlements and cities on the Black Sea coast Krasnodar Territory on the map.

This article will be discussed not only about the most famous resorts, but about all that are in the Krasnodar Territory.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast

Map is very big and detailed. Increase it for convenient viewing. So looks on the map.

Resorts of Krasnodar Territory on the map

Abinsk

The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.

Single attention deserve rocks new ones that are almost near the village. Various sporting events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for lovers of supernatural, because it is known for the presence anomalous zones. Also located here is the famous Chapsug grave.

Anapa

One of the most famous resort towns of Russia in the Black Sea. Surprisingly, but 280 days a year in Anapa shines the sun. Here is one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The greatest period of influx of tourists - from May to October. The city has a huge number of attractions and relaxing sites. The resort is considered an ideal place For recreation with children.

Absheron district

Apsheronsk is a city that is popular with lovers active rest in the settlements of the district. Here are constantly organized hiking in the mountains. And of course, in the city, beautiful air and wonderful nature.

Gelendzhik

The city is relatively young, he is only 115 years old. The climate contributes to rest in summer time of the year. The maximum influx of tourists is expected here in the period from May to October. Infrastructure is well developed in the city. It is very popular resort In the Krasnodar Territory. In popularity with it, only the resort of Sochi can be compared.

Hot key

One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Hot key is popular because there are more than ten mineral springs.

The resort is also featured by clean air and chic landscapes.

Yeisk

The city is famous for very hot summer. In July, water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are not located in the city, but on the braids that go straight into the Black Sea.

Here is the Lake Yeysk, which is the source of therapeutic dirt.

Mostovsky district

The biggest attraction - biosphere reservewhich is international significance.

Mostovskaya district is considered the southeast goal of everything Krasnodar Region.

Here madly beautiful nature And unusually clean air.

Novorossiysk

The most beautiful city, which is attended by millions of tourists annually.

Infrastructure here is developed no worse than any modern city of Europe.

There is also a large number of architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city is the most big Aquapark. On the territory of the Russian Federation.

Sochi

This resort does not require large descriptionbecause everyone knows about him. Sochi - one of the most famous resorts Resorts on the Black Sea and in the world. There is an incredibly developed infrastructure since Soviet UnionHowever, the Winter Olympics gave an additional impetus in its development.

It is believed that a person who once arrived in Sochi will want to return here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. No wonder, many sports stars and show business prefer to spend holidays not in foreign resorts, but in beautiful Sochi.

Next to it Black Sea Resort There are many settlements Smaller - Loo, Vardan, Head, Host, Kudepsta, Adler.

Temryuksky district

The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resortAfter all, it is washed at once with two seas: black and Azov. Stanitsa Golubitskaya and Pozpin - popular places Among holidaymakers. Here are wonderful sand beaches, relatively inexpensive accommodation, there are plenty of attractions and destinations (Lotus Valley, mud volcanoes, Dolphinarium, Fanagoria Wine plant and much more).

Tuapse district

This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.

There is a huge number of settlements of Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation bases and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time relax from big City, then Tuapse district is exactly what you need.

Resort area Tuapse region stretched on the map more than sixty kilometers.

A large number of resorts of the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offers holidays for every taste and budget size. Therefore, everyone can make an optimal choice for perfect rest.

Options are really many - from dear hotels 5 stars in Sochi (Swissotel Resort Sochi Camellia or Radisson Rosa Khutor) Until the opportunity to relax in 2016 in the private sector of small towns on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau Durso, Dzhanhot.

Krasnodar region is the southern resort part Russian Federation. The coast is washed by the waters of the Black and Azov seas. The Black Sea Krasnodar Territory map is quite large and is about 380 km.

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Relief

The coastal zone itself covers the territory of Adler to the Taman Peninsula. It just falls into the upper part of the subtropical climate belt. Therefore, all conditions for the widespread development of the tourist sphere have been created on the territory.

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If you start S. far Norththen we can say that coastline There is a winding and swampy with lakes and limans. The shores located after Anapa are already mining, and after Gelendzhik - more smooth.

There are rocky shores (eagle rocks, Kiselev's rocks), two bays are Gelendzhik and Novorossiyskaya.

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Total beach plot is four hundred kilometers. At the same time there are sand, pebble, rocky and even quartz beaches.

Climate Krasnodar Region

Three types of climate were formed:

• moderate (line from Taman to Anapa);
• mediterranean (line from Anapa to Tuapse);
• subtropical wet (line from Tuapse to Adler).

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Why? First of all because of the relief. It is the different height of the mountains that delays either no air masses. Therefore, the temperature and humidity mode is slightly different.

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Nature

Of course, there are rivers and streams - although short, but multi-water. There are many mineral springs, rich flora and fauna. Most of the current types of flora were brought in the 20th century, but there are also typical for the Russian climate. The fauna is also acclimatized, there are many insects and rocks of animals.

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Anyone in our country knows that the most popular sea in summer rest - This is the Black Sea. His shores are hundreds of cities and thousands of resorts. It arrive here every year, three million tourists come and come. And if you count how many rest on the seashore savages, then the figure may well go to five million! So as not to get lost on vacation and choose the best place, you need new map black Sea coast Russia with resorts. A detailed interactive map will help you find all resorts that are on the shores of the Black Sea. You can see cities, villages and villages where you can stay on vacation and spend the most better days Summer holiday.

Black Sea large. His water is washed by the coast of Russia, the Republic of Crimea, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. It can be said that it is on this sea that the most popular and visited resorts of the world are located. On each shore, its own infrastructure, its beaches and their weather. Today we will talk about our shore, on which there are resorts.

The Black Sea is located in such a way that it practically does not freeze. Very rarely, you can see the ice on it. Basically, it happens off the coast, when in January it is strongly cold. Most often, the ice is from Russia, but it's not there with the Turkish side, since even in winter, warm winds are blowing from the Asian and African side. In the summer months on any seashore is hot. Air temperatures reach +35 and higher. BUT average temperature per year is +22 degrees. But, unfortunately, during the winter months, it is impossible to bathe on one bank of the Black Sea, including from the Russian shore.

Most chief resort Russia on the Black Sea - Sochi. The city has always been popular with tourists, and after the Winter Olympics, it has become an even more visited resort. What came here to come in winter to ski and walk through the beautiful city.
Perhaps the hottest city on the Black Sea coast - Tuapse. In the summer months, the air warms up to +37 in the shade. And in August, when the heat peak comes, and up to +42 degrees. Sometimes it seems that the sun shines so low above the city, which is about to fall on you. In such hours, and this is a lunch clock. It is better not to stay outside. After all, the sun not only warms and burns, it also blinds. Especially on the beach, when the sun's rays are reflected from white sand.

Despite the fact that on the coast of the Black Sea, thousands of resorts, there are only two airports. The first is in Adler and is considered sochi airport. And the second is Gelendzhik. So tourists mostly prefer to get to their resort on the train to avoid unnecessary movements. After all, it is very inconvenient to fly in one place, and then getting to the bus or expensive taxi you need.

Also do not forget about Anapa. It is too resort town on the shore of the Black Sea. Nearby is the airport, which is very convenient. True, he is somewhat away from Anapa, but still closer than if you have traveled here by train.
After the Crimea returned to Russia again, we have gained resorts that are on the Black Sea. First, it is Yalta, which has always been popular with tourists, even in the USSR. Next is Sevastopol and Evpatoria. Every year the resorts of Crimea attend more and more tourists from Russia.

Interactive map with resorts.
To present in more detail what and where is located. Next we offer you a new interactive map. It already marked the resort and most important cities on the Black Sea coast. You can click on any sign and see detailed information About the place and photography of the city. Map can be increased and see everything in detail. What you need. And if you want, you can make changes to it and save it on your computer.

Geographical position The Black Sea, perhaps, is known to every resident of our country. Why? The thing is that almost all of us at least once in life, but have been on its coast, well, or plan to go there in your nearest vacation.

The Black Sea map of Russia shows that our country divides it with Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.

About location, history, climate and the characteristic features of this section of the World Ocean and will we are talking In this article.

Section 1. General Information

If you look at the Black Sea on the world map, you can make sure it belongs to the pool Atlantic Ocean and refers to the inner type of seas. Its area is approximately 422.0 thousand square meters. km (for other information - 436.4 thousand square meters).

Spearly, the sea resembles the form of oval with the highest axis of 1150 km. The maximum length from north to south is 580 km. The average depth is 1240 m, and the greatest - 2210 m.

The ports of the Black Sea have a number of advantages, as the water of this section of the World Ocean is connected to the marble through the Bosphorus Strait, hereinafter, through the Strait of Dardanelles (Gellespont) - with the Mediterranean and Aegean, and the Kerch Strait with the Azov Sea.

According to his water area, the line of the border between Europe and in northern part The sea deeply goes the Crimean Peninsula.

Its water is washed by the territory of several states at once: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria. In the north-east of the coast, there is a partially recognized state of Abkhazia.

The sea pool has a rare property. Its bottom layers are filled with hydrogen sulfide, which is why life (with the exception of certain types of bacteria) is completely absent at a depth of over 150 m.

The geographical position of the Black Sea is very successful. Why? The thing is that it has the most important economic and transport, strategic and military importance, and also relates to the largest recreational zones of Eurasia. The main military bases of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia are concentrated in the ports of Sevastopol and Novorossiysk.

Section 2. History of the Black Sea

Photo of the Black Sea, as a rule, attract attention, bribing with beauty and some infinity. But what do we actually know about him?

First of all, it is impossible not to mention that this is a relatively young sea that has a unformed ecosystem, which continues its development: the water level changes, new representatives of the flora and fauna appear, and some disappear.

In the past, and this is about 8 thousand years ago, this sea was at all the lake. Its biosystem is strongly susceptible to external influences - the influence of climate or man. Despite the fact that it is much less than the ocean and life is less diverse in it, the Black Sea coast and its ecology are of interest to scientists.

Section 3. What is the element climate?

The Chernomyland climate is due to the middle-continental location and mainly refers to the continental type. For this region is characterized by a warm wet winter and a dry summer. And the Caucasian coast is protected from the winds of the mountains, so that the Mediterranean subtropical climate is here.

The geographical location of the Black Sea is such that weather The cyclones of the Atlantic, which bring a storm and cooling. The wind of the south-western direction usually bring wet Mediterranean air masses.

In January, the average temperature of up to + 2 ° C is held in the north, but it happens to -5 ° C, it periodically falls out. Much warmer on the southern and Caucasus. It is rarely below + 5 ° C.

The July air temperature in the north of the sea is +25 - + 27 ° C. Due to the sea, the air temperature usually does not rise above 37 ° C.

The warmest corner of the Black Sea is the Caucasian coast, where an average of + 17 ° C per year. The Caucasian coast accounts for a greater amount of precipitation (1500 mm per year), the least of them in the north-west (up to 300 mm per year).

The Black Sea is not subject to freezing, water does not cool below +8 ° C.

Section 4. Local Flora and Fauna

Have you ever thought about what organisms inhabit the Black Sea? Characteristic shows that the Black Sea flora consists of more than 260 species of green, red bottom and brown algae: a foster, ulva, cystosira, zoster, etc.

The phytoplankton of the sea includes about 600 species, among which there are diatoms of algae and representatives of dinoflagellates (Dinofizis, Alexandrium, Protoperidinium).

Fauna is less diverse compared to, for example, Mediterranean. In the waters of this sea, 2500 species of animals are living, including 160 species of mammals and fish, up to 500 simple single-cellular, 500 crustaceans, 200 mollusks, as well as other invertebrates. In the Mediterranean today, about 9,000 species live.

At the bottom of the sea, there was a refuge of oysters and mussels, mollusks of Rapane. Among the coastal rocks and stones can be found crabs, there are jellyfish, shrimp, acti and sponge.

The saline of the animal world affects salinity and water temperature, as well as formation at the depths of hydrogen sulfide. Nevertheless, the water of the sea is suitable for the existence of unpretentious species for which depths are not required.

SECTION 5. What kind of resorts are located on the Black Sea?

Russian resorts are in the Krasnodar Territory. The most popular of them are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik and Tuapse. The best sanatoriums and boarding houses are built here.

Resorts are located on the Crimean Peninsula: Evpatoria, Alushta, Yalta, Sudak, Feodosia, Chernomorskoe and Sokolina. Paradise For recreation, health resorts Abkhazia are. The major tourist centers of Ukraine refers Odessa, which has become a real pearl of the sea in recent years.

Sochi

Decided to go to the Black Sea? Traveler reviews unanimously declare that you really can not be here, and the prerequisites are really a lot for this.

First of all, we note that Sochi is the most southern and warm resort of Russia. And it is here, on the coast, dozens of pensions and sanatoriums are located.

The beach season in Sochi lasts from May to mid-October. Solar weather holds 300 days a year. Favorable mineral springs and dirt have a health-medicinal action per person. Sanatoriums take those who wish throughout the year.

The nature of this region is unique and unique: mountain gorges with stormy rivers, waterfalls and caves, cold lakes, impassable forests and alpine ski slopes. These places attract fans of outdoor activities and extreme.

Sochi is famous not only beach holiday, but also cultural attractions. There are many museums, theaters, entertainment centers, restaurants and nightclubs.

Yalta

One of the most famous resort towns of Crimea is Yalta. In addition, he is one of the most beautiful cities World.

it modern resort amazing place called the Black Sea. The map shows that the beaches are actually huge, 72 km long.

The city is considered the capital of all crimean resorts and important administrative, cultural and tourist center on the southern coast Crimea.

An abundance of sun and vegetation, warm sea and sand, clean air, mountains and a huge number of attractions create favorable conditions for recreation and recovery.

Abkhazia

In fact, it seems that God himself created these sites for a person's rest. The beach season lasts from May to October and 220 days a year you can enjoy the sun.

Sea water is distinguished by low salt, transparency and perfect for swimming. Tourist Abkhazia is a hospitable people, luxurious nature and many historical monuments.

Guests are waiting for excursions to waterfalls, mineral sources and rice lake, karst caves and ruins ancient City. The famous resorts of the edge - Pitsunda, Gagra, Sukhum and Gudauta.

The tourist industry of Abkhazia is developing at a rapid pace: old boarding houses are repaired and new comfortable hotels were built, there are many restaurants and entertainment centers on the streets. One of the popular spa places is the city of Pitsunda, surrounded pine forestswhich create a special microclimate with a healing coniferous aroma.

Here, even in hot weather, fresh and cool. All guesthouses are located in a picturesque bay near the sea.

Section 6. Water movement in the Black Sea

It is believed that the ports of the Black Sea have a lot of advantages. Explain why. Usually this section of the world's ocean is quiet and calm. Waves appear during windy weather, most often in winter. They can reach 15 m, which is dangerous only for small ships. Flips and flows do not exceed 10 cm and almost invisible.

In general, there are two types of flows in the sea - superficial and double. The first are caused by the cyclone type of winds, and the second are formed in the Bosphorus and Kerch Strait and are caused by a difference in water density in two pools.

Surface type flows form two closed rings. The West Ring is narrowed to the south and makes up the width opposite the Danube delta about 100 km. The speed of this flow is almost 0.5 km / h. The Eastern Ring reaches 50-100 km and has a speed of up to 1 km / h.

Double flow in the bosphorus occurs due to water exchange between black and Marble seas. The lightest and less salt water of the Black Sea enters the marble at a speed of up to 2 km, and in return gets the lower flow of more salted water Marmara Sea.

Another double flow is formed between the Black and Azov seas. At the same time desalinated water Azov Sea It hits the upper flow in the Black Sea, getting more salty water in return.

In addition to horizontal flows, there are vertical, limited by the upper layers of water (up to 80 m).

Section 7. Threats of the sea: wind and fog

The geographical position of the Black Sea explicitly indicates that the fogs arise over the coast or coastal mainly in the cold season. At the invasion of the cold sea air, the fog is formed above the sea near the coast.

On the coast, it usually appears in the spring. The greatest nebula is celebrated in winter, especially in the Bosphorus Strait (up to 80 days a year). However, there are prolonged fogs. For example, in winter in Odessa they last up to 10 days. Photo of the Black Sea, made in this weather, differ in special romanticism and mystery.

The strength and speed of wind on the sea is more than on the coast. When cyclones appear over the sea, the wet air becomes vertically unstable, forming vortex winds and tornadoes, dangerous for small vessels. Wind speed in winter reaches from 3 to 40 m / s. Sometimes there are a storm. Night winds bring to the coast of coolness.

Section 8. What is dangerous Black Sea currents

However, the Black Sea, the characteristic of this section of the World Ocean clearly indicates the existence of this section of the world ocean, clearly indicates the existence of a volatile current aimed at the entire perimeter counterclockwise.

The flow forms two rings, called "Knipovich's glasses" (in honor of the hydrologist describing this phenomenon). The speed depends on the rotation of the Earth. Also to change the flow affects power and sometimes in coastal zones Vortices appear against the main flow (anticyclonic cyphans).

The movement of the upper times is changeable and determined by the wind. One of these flows is called the crash formed during the storm. Waves running ashore retreat with powerful streams of rushed on the sandy day. Such streams are very dangerous for people and can carry away from the coast. To get out of them, you need to sail to the shore not in a straight line, but diagonally.

Section 9. Why does the sea be restful? Ancient legend

Black Sea on the world map, even on the most ancient, visible quite well. That is why, apparently, they know about it quite a long time, folding myths and retelling epics. And here is one of them.

In ancient times, one brave warrior lived, whose courage was made by legends. Once the old magician decided to give him a magic arrow, whose magic force depended on human intents. Once in the hands of the villain, she could bring a lot of misfortunes on Earth. Bogatyr never used her without need and for mercenary purposes. Together, he began to look for a person who could be entrusted to the arrow. But only her secret could be revealed to the worthy owner.

Then the bogatyr decided to hide the weapon in the Black Sea and asked her sons to take her to his middle him. He knew that they were not fulfilled from the first time, and sent them again. The sons performed the will of the Father and lowered the arrow to the bottom of the sea. It enjoyed the sea, it began to make noise and to this day tries to throw an arrow on the shore.

Section 10. Black Sea warms?

Can you tell exactly where is the Black Sea? The map shows that it is quite worth it for the southernmost sea border Our state. And, of course, it is also the warmest. However, it is the opinion that the temperature in it gradually increases. Is it really?

The Black Sea (Krasnodar Territory is taken as the basis of the study) is filled with hydrogen sulfide, and therefore, only coastal and surface layers of water are suitable for life. By the way, because of this, it refers to one of the most infidelized seas of the world.

Also on the ecosystem of the sea negatively affects worldwide warming, which led to an increase in air temperature in winter and incomplete cooling of the upper layers of the sea. And this in turn makes it difficult to the process of vertical rotation of the upper layers of water to the depth to maintain the boundaries of the hydrogen sulfide.

Warming led to the fact that the hydrogen sulfide zone rose to the surface of the sea by almost 12 meters and these waters became lifeless. The volume of water enriched with oxygen continues to decrease, which causes concerns of ecologists. So, the Black Sea, the coordinates of which 43 ° 17'49 "s. sh. 34 ° 01'46 "in. d., most likely, it will be labeled further.

The Krasnodar region is located in the southern part of Russia and captures the Black Sea and Azov immediately. The map of the Krasnodar Territory from the satellite shows that the Kuban River proceeds through its territory.

The Tourist Industry has been developed in the region. In addition, the region occupies a leading place for the production of agricultural products. The main industrial enterprises are concentrated in three major cities: Novorossiysk, Armavir and in Krasnodar. It is famous for the region and their winemaking. With the help of the Krasnodar Territory map, the scheme can find all the winery plants.

In the lands of the Krasnodar Territory, more than 60 varieties of minerals were found.

Regions of Krasnodar Region

The region has important railway lines. In Krasnodar is one of the most big airports Russia.

The districts of the Krasnodar Territory passes many of the most important motor vehicles: Novorossiysk - Kerch Strait, Caucasus and Moscow-Novorossiysk.
Through the edge of railways, which lead to Abkhazia, Crimea and Stavropol Territory.

You can find central regions on the Krasnodar Territory map.

One of these areas is Abinsky. Its territory has a border with the city district Gelendzhik. The area crosses an important highway, which is stretched from east to west. The railway line from Krasnodar to Novorossiysk also passes.

The Absheron district is located in the south of the Krasnodar Territory. It has more than 250 industrial enterprises. The following industries are allocated:

• engineering;
• woodworking;
• food;
• metalworking.

Most of the enterprises are referred to a timber industry complex. In this area goes mountain railwaywhich will help to find a detailed map of the roads of the Krasnodar Territory.

On the coast of Yeisk Limana is the Yeysky district. It develops agriculture, engineering industry, as well as light industry and construction industry. There are more than 200 manufacturing enterprises in the area.
This area is considered the most important transport hub, as it has all types of transport: air, rail, automotive, water and pipeline. The main highway is the motorway Krasnodar-Yeisk.

The map of the Krasnodar Territory will help to find the Caucasian District and His main city - Kropotkin. Important The area has agriculture. Corn grows, leguminous and sugar beets.

Korenovsk crosses the important iron branch of Krasnodar-Tikhoretsk. The largest enterprises are a sugar factory and a dairy-cannery.
On the Taman Peninsula, you can find the Temryuk district. In the area is located most of Cuban vineyards and more than 10 wine factories. With the help of the Krasnodar Territory map with villages, you can find three large ports and institutions of the tourist industry.

Map of Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages

The Krasnodar Territory is the following large cities:

1. The biggest city in the region is Krasnodar. The third part of industrial enterprises is concentrated here.
2. Sochi is considered a sea and ski resort.
3. The map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages will help to find Novorossiysk, in which there is large port. In the city there are cement factories and the production of champagne Abrau Durso.
4. In the south-east there is an Armavir, which is characterized by a developed economy.
5. On the territory of Yeisk is a port with a terminal for oil. The city has a developed infrastructure.
6. Tuapse is considered to be a resort, an industrial center and port.
7. Anapa refers to sea resorts with good climatic conditions. Recommended for children's rest. This city will allow you to find a map of the Krasnodar Territory with settlements.
8. On the territory of Crimea, the chemical and food industry is developed.
9. Gelendzhik refers to famous resorts with a warm climate and a comfortable bay.
10. In the West there is Temryuk. There are many ship repair enterprises and seaports on its territory.

Economy and industry

The Krasnodar Territory map displays all industrial objects of the city in detail. The main type of industry industry is the processing production. An important branch is the food. Of great importance for the economy has a machine-building industry, as well as metalworking.

In the territory of the Krasnodar Territory there are more grains and sugar beets than in other cities of Russia.

Numerous port complexes provide a significant part of Russia's transit cargo.

Yandex Maps of the Krasnodar Territory will help to find more than 50 major building organizations.

Krasnodar region produces large volumes of cement. Also on its territory there are more than 20 enterprises producing concrete and reinforced concrete products.
The most important economic industry is tourism, which develops on the coasts of the seas, as well as in the mountainous regions of the region.