Feodosia unusual places. Attractions and entertainment resort Feodosia

20.11.2019

Feodosia - known resort town On the banks of the Crimea. And he is famous not only with a warm climate and affectionate seasy wavesBut also with its beauty and versatility.

After reading this text, you will learn about the cultural and historical sights of Feodosia and its surroundings, as well as see exciting photos with the descriptions of these places.

City architecture

One of the symbols of Feodosia is the famous Genoese fortress . Its construction began in 1340 The year on the slopes of a quarantine hill, which was the only obstacle for enemies on the way to the city. The fortress almost completely consists of limestone, its length around the perimeter is 718 m, the height is about 11 m, the width reaches 2 meters.

Unfortunately, most structures disassembled in the XIX century. But many people reached our time architectural monuments - Krisko Tower and Tower of St. Clement, pylons gate, fragments of the Western Wall, Dock, Round Towers and Constantine Tower. Turkish baths and part of churches are still preserved.

Of all these buildings, the mandatory visit site for tourists is tower of St. Konstantinwhich is located in the anniversary park not far from railway Station. At one time, it was used to store weapons, for which she received the second name - the Arsenal Tower.

The oldest monument of the architecture of Feodosia is Insertion church on ul. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 11. If you believe historical materials, its construction took place from VII to the IX century. The temple consists of several structures that were built at different times. The oldest of them is byzantine part of the church.

Very handsome dome of the Templewhich was renovated in 1993.. Earlier, the church was also famous for its inner decoration - beautiful frescoes and elegant carving on stone. But, unfortunately, in Soviet times The church was not intended to be appointed, the temple was plundered, and only in the 90s she once again began to fulfill its original function.

For those who are interested in what else can be viewed in Feodosia, we suggest a visit to sightseeings:

Dacha-palace of Stamboli (per. Iivazovsky, 37);
Church of St. Sergius Surb Sarkis (per. Iivazovsky, 1);
Dacha Victoria (Otild, Per. Aivazovsky, 31);
Mosque mufti-jami (ul. Lenin, 6);
Jewish synagogue (Ul. Kuibyshev, 25);
Arkhangelsk Church (ul. Armenian, 13);
Fortress "Arabat" (p. Kamensky).

Dacha Milos (ul. Ayvazovsky, 33);
Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (ul. K. Marx, 52);
Church of all saints (ul. Nautovkina, 17);
Tower Giovanni de Skaff (ul. Tatar, 22);
Church of St. Catherine (ul. I. Fedko, 95);
Church of John the Forerunner (ul. port, 16);
Church of St. Dimitri (ul. ship, 35);

Monuments

The largest monument of Feodosia is located on the street. Gorky. It is installed on plated alley and is a complex of granite busts of famous heroes of Crimean and Great Patriotic War - residents of Feodosia.

Also majestically on the street. K. Marx opposite the Kazan Cathedral towers monument to St. Apostle Andrei First Called. Sculpture is very beautiful. According to the sculptor, the apostle in his right hand holds the revealed volume of the Gospel, the left hand presses to the chest. And behind his shoulders there is a majestic oak cross, reaching 4 meters in height.

Here are some other monuments that deserve your attention:

Fountain good genius;
Memorial cross victims of the Bolshevik terror;
Quarantine fountain;
Fountain in Karaites Sloboda;

Monument to Athanasia Nikitin;
Monument to the soldiers of the Kerch-Feodosian landing;
Monument to Dovzhenko;
Monument V. I. Lenin.

Museums

In Feodosia on ul. Gallery is world famous picture gallery. I. K. Ayvazovsky.
The gallery collection includes graphic work and amazing painting artist-Marinist, as well as his students and loved ones in the spirit of art masters.
Now the collection of the museum has more than 4 thousand unique paintings. The exhibition area is 260 square meters.

But this is not the only valuable cultural object cities. You may also be interested in such museums:

Museum of faith Muhina (Ul. Fedko, 1);
Museum of deltalanenism (Grin st., 12);
Museum of antiquities (Avazovsky Ave., 11);
Museum of Sisters Tsvetaeva (ul. Karakkova, 13);
Museum of A. Green (ul. Galleryina, 10);
Museum of money (st. Kuibyshev, 12).

Natural attractions

Karadagsky Reserve, located near Feodosia to PGT. The resort is a unique and unique place. The reserve is located on the hill, which is actually extluous volcano. From here, apparently, the name of the terrain "Kara-Dag"which translated means "Black Mountain".

The reserve will delight you with picturesque landscapes and amazingly beautiful nature.

Here are some more unique venues of Feodosia and its environs:

Arabat shooter (border between Crimea and Kherson region);
Grotto Pushkin (Gorbachov st. Gorbachova, 5);
Arch "Golden Gate" (foot of the quarantine hill);
Cape Chaud and the Seudinskaya Steppe Reserve ( south Krai. Kerch Peninsula).

Feodosia - where to go and what to see in its surroundings for 1 day?

We offer to your attention a route of dating with the city for 1 day:

Most likely, your journey will begin with bus station either S. railway station . If you are traveling by train, you can go to the station Ivazovskayawhich is just next to the bus station.
Here you can see church of St. Catherine, located quite not far from the bus station.
Sit down on bus number 2 and we go to city \u200b\u200bcenter. We go on the street. Gallery.
We pass by Houses officers Fleet Feodosia.
Next attend house Museum A. Green, located on the same street.
At the end of the street. Gallery find a famous picture gallery I. K. Aivazovsky.
You can walk in avasy Aivazovsky. Here you can purchase souvenirs or delicious snack.
Prospect ends on the station Square, where you will find monument V. I. Lenin.
Next we go to the street. Gorky and inspect tower of St. Konstantin.
Turn to the right and go to fountain Aivazovsky. Nearby is a cozy Square, where you can relax a bit.
Also on ul. Gorky you will find Memorial complex "Alley of Heroes".
I see a little further monument to the participants of the Great Patriotic War.
Crossed ul. Giant and climb on Quarantine hill.
On his top there is a symbol of the city - Genoese fortress.
Watch out Church of John the Forerunner.
Walk by evening city.

Fountain Aivazovsky

Feodosia from a bird's eye view - Video

Review video about rest in Feodosia. Removed with drone.

What are the features and entertainment for children in Feodosia?

We offer tourists with children to visit the following places:

Embankment Feodosia In the summer period is rich in various children's attractions.
Museum of deltalanenism Let your children not only get acquainted with the art of flight, but, if desired, practice on special simulators on which pilots are taught.
Inquisitive kids we offer to visit Museum of Local Lore and Museum of Money.
Older children can be interested in visiting museum A. Green..
In the summer you can go to Komsomolsky Parkin which rope town.
We also offer to visit Karadagsky Reserve and Karadagsky Dolphinarium in the village Resort near Feodosia.
Next to Feodosia in the village. Koktebel is also wonderful aquapark.
Those who are interested in animals, we recommend to visit safari Park "Tagger" in Belogorsk. Here you can see Lviv, tigers, bears, buffaloes and other animals.

Crimea has long been "applied to the map" as a great place for family holiday. In addition to relaxing in Feodosia, we suggest you visit. Acquaintance with the sights of Gurzuf will give true pleasure. At the same time, do not forget to take the first-aid kit. About how to pack it right here:

We wish everyone a pleasant trip!

Feodosia is a city with a richest history, a contrast city, in which you can see the steppes and mountains, and beaches. There is everything you need to tourist historical monuments, Museums, parks and extended embankment.

You can come to the Feodosia at any time, sanatoriums and boarding houses take tourists round year, the mild climate and the absence of fuss will delight every rest. The city is located on the shore of the picturesque Feodosi Bay. What is remarkable Feodosia, what sights should be visited?

Sightseeing is often called the symbol of the city, it is depicted on the coat of arms of Feodosia. The history of the tower has a long history, as they built it in the 14th century, and it was part of the Genoese fortress, which was supposed to serve as the protection of the city from the attacks of the invaders.

In the southern wall of the tower, a capsule is impeded with appeal to descendants. Such an original move was made in 1971, when the locals of Feodosia celebrated the 25th century anniversary. Open a capsule with a letter must in 2017.

Address: Gorky Street.

The remains of the fortress are on the shores of the Feodosi Gulf. In the 14th century, she was considered the largest in Europe and served the protection of the city from the enemies. The line of walls, defending the city, stretched around the territory 70 g.

The Genoese fortress was indeed very large, it was placed the treasury, the city court, warehouses and the consular palace. To date, only the southern wall and two towers remained from the majestic fortress.

Address: Porto Street.

Ivan Aivazovsky One of the most famous Feodosia natives, which became famous in his youth. He became one of the first creators of art, who arranged an exhibition of paintings by one artist. At the first exhibition I. Ayvazovsky, which took place in 1845 on the day of his birth on July 29, more than 50 works were presented.

In 1880, the artist independently completed the construction of the gallery and his exhibitions were constantly in it. The Gallery of I. Ayvazovsky also there was a scene on which a large number of musicians played. Now in the art gallery collected 417 works of the Great Artist.

Address: Galleneina Street - 2.

The building is built in oriental style, the palace was built for the Stamboli family, which were tobacco manufacturers. The construction was made five years old, although the family wanted to use the palace as a cottage, he was at all like her - there were marble fountains on the territory, many colors were planted in the yard, and the walls of the building were painted and decorated with minarets.

For a long time in Property from Stamboli, the palace was not, he was forced to sell due to financial problems. Now the Palace of Stamboli is a restaurant and hotel complex, because everyone can appreciate the luxury of its interiors.

Address: Avazovsky - 47a Avenue.

The Lighthouse on the Rocky Cape of St. Ilya was built in 1899 at the request of the wife of the State Advisor Mitavichennikov in gratitude to the city for being able to heal her son from severe ailment.

The first lighthouse was made of wood, now it is a snow-white high structure, which rises above the sea at an altitude of 65 meters. In 2006, the round tower was upgraded, so, a light-optical module was built into the lamor cylinder. Now the lighthouse works without interruptions and helps ships to navigate the sea.

The reserve, founded in 1979, is located near Feodosia. The territory of the reserve is 2870 hectares, 125 animal species and 79 species of plants listed in the Red Book are inhabited. Wonderful landscapes are striking with their beauty of each visitor.

Many legends are connected with the Karadagi Reserve, so according to one of them in one of the underwater caves in its territory lives a huge snake. The symbol of the reserve is the "damn mouth" - the rock in the form of an arch, which has a natural origin.

Date of construction of an old mosque - 1623 year. It was held in it during the time of the Great Ottoman Empire, the mosque was repeatedly rebuilt, the restoration of the building began in the 1980s, everything was possible to preserve its initial appearance. Fortunately, it was possible, inside even managed to maintain fragments of painting. Since 1998, the Mufti - Jami's mosque regularly hosts services. The construction itself is a square, the walls of which are laid out of large stones.

Address: Karaizskaya Street - 1.

Great writer Alexander Green, which belongs to the legendary "Scarlet sails", loved Feodosia very much and lived in small house On the street Gallery six years. Now it has a literary and memorial museum of Alexander Green, the foundation of which was in 1970.

The main decoration of the sight is a relief panel - a brigantine ship. The museum leads the oak door, interior decoration Very original, it seems that the visitor is inside the ship, as the rooms look like trims.

Address: Gallerynaya Street - 10.

Having visited this museum in Feodosi, you can familiarize yourself with the history of aeronautics in Russia, moreover, thematic art exhibitions are often held in it. It consists of three halls in which various models of deltaplanov, paragliders and gliders can be seen.

The Museum of Deltaplanenism is also an air simulator, serving on which everyone can feel what a free flight is. In addition to aircraft designs in the museum you can see rare photos from aeronautics, drawings and paintings of pilots.

Address: gallery alley.

A visit to this attraction will especially please collect coins, history and numismators. The museum is attractive in that it contains 30 thousand monets, which are dated, starting from 5th century BC. In the small halls of the museum, the coins of the Crimean Khanate and Antique Feodosia, Kievan Rus, the coins of ancient Caff, the Money of the Bosporus state are kept.

Also to the attention of visitors to the museum presented a collection of money from 200 countries. A visit to the Feodosi Museum of Money makes it possible to explore the banking and see with its own eyes as the evolution of money happened.

Address: Kuibyshev Street - 12.

Unique architectural constructions It is considered one of the main urban attractions. The church was built in 1880, and in 1885 its solemn consecration took place. The history of the shrine is very tragic, so first it was closed with the arrival of the Bolsheviks to power, in 1961 she was blown up, and the bells were barbaric dined at the Feodosian bay.

In 1996, it was decided to construct the church of all saints on the basis of saved photos. In 2001, a dome was installed with a cross. The decoration of the shrine is truly impressive - the walls in the temple are gilded and painted by Severodonetic artists in Ivanov and Botichelli. Inside the church is a children's theater, parish school and museum.

Address: Nazukina Street - 15.

This is one of the rarest buildings that are preserved until modern. The church was built in the traditions of Armenian churches and the people are often called Surb Sarkis.

The church is noteworthy that Ivan Aivazovsky, a great artist, who gave most of the funds for the restoration of shrine after a fire in 1888. He painted the church of Surb Sarkis inside. From the Middle Ages, a tradition was adopted to bury in the cemetery near the church of the most respected representatives of the Armenian community. The entrance to the temple is decorated with two Armenian crosses, the church was preserved in the church altar, decorated with carvings on stone.

Address: Aivazovsky Lane - 1.

Not far from the bus station in the city of Feodosia is the Dolphinarium. In front of him for children installed a playground and attractions. In the Dolphinarium building there is an oceanarium in which reptiles and more than 80 species of marine, freshwater and ocean fish are floating.

Entertain visitors with their representation Dolphin-Aphlegnes, sea lions And sea seals. Especially like the concept of children, because they have the opportunity to watch the bright speech of marine animals.

Address: Kerchenska Highway.

There is a monument in the historic part of Feodosia (" Old city"), Not far from the Iversky Temple. Athanasius Nikitin was famous travelerHe knew him, both in their homeland and beyond.

Especially memorable was the journey of the landline, which began with Tver, and ended in medieval Caffa, where he spent about four months. In 2008, it was decided to establish a monument in memory of such a brave traveler. Also named Athanasius Nikitina is called the street in Feodosia.

Address: Afanasia Nikitina Embankment - 38.

Every person who comes to the Southern Maritime City is obliged to visit the Golden Beach, which is considered a favorite place for family holidays. The length of the beach is 3 km, and latitude 20 meters.

On the beach of the beach you can find many cafes and shops, as well as hotels and recreation centers. "Club 117", which is located in the beach, is considered the best entertainment center in the territory of Feodosia.

Feodosia - one of ancient cities in the world. Since it was founded in the VI century BC, it can boast of his richest history. Feodosia is located on the shore Crimean Peninsula. This is one of the favorite places of numerous tourists from different cities. globe. Rest here attracts not only large quantity Popular and comfortable beaches, but also interesting and beautiful attractions. Today we will tell you where to go to Feodosia in the first place. Let's start familiarizing with the most interesting and popular attractions.

The main sights of Feodosia

Many tourists come to these wonderful places at a short time. Therefore, in order not to break your head over what to see here in the first place, we propose to use our advice and recommendations. Where to go to Feodosia? If you visit this city for the first time, then you probably have this question. We will be happy to answer it.

The bridge of the city is considered to be the Genoese Fortress. We strongly recommend to get acquainted with it. Once it was an unpaulous citadel, which defended the inhabitants of the enemy raids, and now it remained actually alone ruins. In length, the defensive line was scattered more than seventy hectares and consisted of two walls. For its sizes and inaccessibility, the fortress was one of the best in Europe. Its construction took not much time. Only three years from 1340 to 1343 years old. The landmark has already begun to disassemble the landmarks began in the XVIII century. But some of its parts are preserved in integrity and to the present day. Here, as anywhere, there is a connection with the distant heroic past of our Motherland.

Another, no less important for the place is the Tower of St. Constantine. For architects, this is a real find, because the monument has a rectangular base, having only three walls. Like the fortress itself, the tower is made of limestone. This place was obtained in honor of the Roman emperor, who was subsequently canonized, - Konstantin the Great.

Moon Park and Dolphinarium "Nemo"

We continue to get acquainted with the best and interesting places cities. When you visited, you probably have a question about where to go to Feodosia with children? This is absolutely not worth worrying and worry. Since there are a lot of interesting places here, which will donate not only to parents, but also to children. Pay attention to the following places and attractions of the city:

Visit the Komsomol Park, because it is here there are playgrounds and attractions. If you go to the city in the summer, then you will have the opportunity to get to the city of masters, which hosts various master classes. Here you can ride horses and visit the rope town.
If your children are too a big difference In age, it is necessary to visit the Moon Park, because this place is created specifically for all age groups. Here you will be offered all sorts of trampolines, complex maze, slides for every taste, as well as slot machines. For the most bold and brave - a room of fear and extreme attractions.
For children of any age, it will be interesting and informative to visit Delphinarium "Nemo". Here you can watch animals almost from all over the earth. In addition to all of the above, a 45-minute show with participation will be attached to marine Cotes, Lviv, Dolphins.

Temples and churches

Since Feodosia is a very old city, it is quite explained by the fact that the most different peoples lived here. That is why such world religions such as Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Islam are closely neighboring in the city. Already in the XIV century in Feodosia, various temples began to build, because of which the city was subsequently considered the Holy Valley. We invite you to get acquainted with the most interesting religious attractions. Among them:

Church of Saint Catherine. This temple is considered to be one of the most beautiful cult facilities not only in this city, but also in all of the Crimea. The church was laid on the birthday of Catherine the second. It is made in the best traditions of Russian architecture. Unfortunately, there is a not a pleasant event in the history of the church, when in 1937 the 20th century, it was closed and given under a warehouse. But when the city was occupied by the fascists, the temple resumed its activities and from that time no longer stopped her.
Where to go to Feodosia in order to visit catholic church? According to many tourists, the most attractive is the church of St. George. This temple was built in the XV century and belonged to the city community of Catholics. Also was the main church of the Great Monastery George. Her distinguishing feature is that the building was built in different time periods, and from everyone she took something. Alas, B. this moment You will not be able to visit the church, as it needs to be restored. But even its appearance will not leave you indifferent.
For tourists professing Islam, it will be very interesting and useful to visit the Muft Jami Mosque. This is one of the most old places In the city and the only thing that remains here from the once great Ottoman Empire. The mosque was created in the best traditions of that time. No money spoke on her construction, as evidenced by the painting in some places. About forty-two years ago, the mosque was renovated. It was then that she took his modern appearance. And twenty years ago, the mosque was transferred to the Muslim community and from the moment they were constantly held service.

Excursions and entertainment in Feodosia

Tourists visiting the ancient city, you can offer an acquaintance not only with its sights, but also to make various trips. Among the most popular:

Travel to Kerch. Here you will get acquainted with the famous quarries and learn a lot of interesting things from the historical past of our Motherland.
Trip to Safari Park "Tagan". You will find a fascinating journey and acquaintance with interesting animals.
Wine tour. On this excursion you will try the most sophisticated wines of the Crimea.

Holidays on urban beaches and visit museums

It will also be interesting to find out what classes are tourists and local residents The most popular:

holidays on urban beaches;
a visit to the Feodosian art gallery named after I. K. Aivazovsky and other museums;
skating on water skis and catamarans;
rest in nightclubs and much more.

We offer you some more options where to go to Feodosia:

Dacha Palace of Stamboli. This is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The building is made in oriental style. Now here is the Museum Palace is located on Avazovsky Avenue, 37.
Landscape Park "Fox Bay". Here you can make completely stunning photos.

Night clubs

If you think about where to go in Feodosia in the evening, we offer you several options:

Night club "Arkady" on Gallerynaya Street, house 1. Here you will find great music, hookah, tasty food and a pleasant atmosphere. Here come to have a nice time and get acquainted with new people. Opposite the club, there is another attraction, which deserves attention - the Feodosian art gallery named after I. K. Ayvazovsky.
"Crocodile". In this institution, you will be offered the most fragrant and smoky hookahs, as well as a wide variety of delicious cocktails. Club address - paratroopers street, 4.
Beach Club 117. This institution is located on the beach and is considered one of the best on Black Sea coast. Here are popular performers and pass the coolest discos.

Finally

Feodosia - beautiful southern Cityin which there are a large number of attractions that can attract the attention of the most different people. It is very difficult to tell about all interesting places, but we tried to mention some of them in our article. We are confident that rest in Feodosia will bring you only pleasant emotions and good impressions.

Feodosia - a city with a rich ancient historyBut permanent tourists wishing to expand the horizon beyond its limits, it is already well known. Excursions in Crimea from Feodosia provide this opportunity. It is easy to choose routes for one day or several, in civilized conditions and extreme, on cultural monuments and in nature.

Hiking and sea walks on Feodosia

City excursions are organized on foot and buses. Their diversity includes tour operators and private guides. But among the obligatory places - embankments - and paratroopers, monuments dedicated to the history of the Great Patriotic War, including the heroes Alley, Museums of Antiquities and Green, Aivazovsky Gallery.

Within the resort there are many historical buildings and museums (for example, the sculptor of the mukhina, the author of the famous "workers and collective farms", deltaplanism). You can search for an excursion on Feodosia in accordance with your own interests or try several options to finally determine the possibilities and taste.

When order pedestrian tour It should be borne in mind that it will last a few hours. It is necessary to take into account their abilities for walking distance, otherwise the risk remains unsatisfied.

Excursions for lovers and connoisseurs of nature

It is easy to also sign up for a tour of the mountains, to the horse's walk - on quad bikes or on horseback. It is not uncommon and one-day arrival. You can ride both by sea and see the green bay of the new light or, see the rocks of Adalary, the Golden Gate, Cape Ai-Todor and Lighthouses. Wishing to be carried on the healing salted lakes.

For lovers of extreme pastime, Feodosian guides were seized by aerostats over the mountains and surroundings (cheapest pleasure, but feedback about them fantastic), climbing and immersion in depths. It is often found in the vicinity of the village of Coasto, when ordering excursions, the company provides customer with the necessary equipment and instructing. It is important to know that the diving with aqualung cannot be invited to children under 12 years old.

A lot of mini-travels have also developed in Feodosia, allowing one day to relax in nature and inspect historical sights. Their number belongs to Old Crimea and excursions to the cave settlements and mangup kale. This can also take a visit famous monuments Garden and Park Art (Foros or Park).

Historic excursion tours in Crimea

From Feodosia is not difficult - on water or land - to get to any point of the Crimea. The most popular southwest direction. Resorts are invited to visit and New World (With the inspection of the Genoese Fortress, the Museum of winemaking and a walk through the Golitsyn trail). It is convenient to go there. Marine excursions are also organized in Yalta ,. "To score" a place to travel across the palaces of the South Coast (Vorontsovsky, Livadian, Massandrovsky) or in the season it is not easy. Particularly original nightlings on the Yalta Riviera. Big Yalta - Leader among tour tours In Crimea from Feodosia.

Bakhchisaray is a mandatory point for lovers of wanderings. A typical option involves the inspection of the Khan Palace, the historical core and cave. The Sevastopol is richly represented.
Due to the extreme diversity of the city-hero, there is usually a limited spectrum (review of the Sevastopol Center, the place of combat fame, medieval memos, religious complexes). But this is enough to tire to death of the most experienced tourist.

It is easy to go from Feodosia B, although often on crimean resorts This town is ignored. There are archaeological harshs on and review, with inspection of medieval and military memorials. Some excursions in Kerch mandatory components have a swim in the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov and dipping in the mud of lakes, Tobychik or Uzunlar.

Feodosia offers special pilgrimage excursions for believers, and you can visit both Christian and Muslim shrines (Inkerman, Foros, an old Crimea,). Not forgotten and sinners - for them prepared wine tours. The first position is occupied by Novosvetovskoye production, but the vacationers are waiting for the winemakers of the Solar Valley. During the trip, you can participate in tasting, acquire delicious gifts to friends and relatives in branded shops at factories.

Prices for many routes for young excursions are noticeably lower than for adults. Sometimes they can be for free. Unfortunately, there is also an opposite effect - on some sightseeing objects (in Balaclava) and not allowed to extreme entertainments to kids. As for long saturated hiking hiking Parents must decide themselves. But the kids are allowed, they are the main "agitators" in favor of the attraction.

Feodosia has the richest story, carefully preserves it, and travelers tear to a cultural, substantive leisure. A wide range of excursions in the city and from it allows you to satisfy any requests and give the opportunity to guests of the Crimea to really understand it.

Ancient Feodosia Greek migrants founded even in the VI century. BC e. Several centuries polisha, populated fishermen, merchants, artisans, was part of the Bosporian kingdom, while in IV century. It was not destroyed by the Hordes of Huns. The revival of the city under the name of the cafe, began in the era of the early Middle Ages, when the earths bought the Genoese in the vicinity of the picturesque Black Sea Bay, which built a powerful fortress here. The population of the cafe grew and already by the XV century. She began to exceed the size of Constantinople. After three hundred years of stay in the Ottoman Empire, Polis became part of Russia in 1783, and after 11 years he returned the historical name. During the Second World War, the city survived the 15-month occupation, but quite quickly recovered. In the following years, many enterprises appeared here, after the reconstruction to the new level, the port was released. Theodosia today is not only a large industrialized logistic cluster, but also popular resortAs well as the city that is unofficially considered to be the resort capital of the Crimea.

Sights of Feodosia, photos and brief descriptions which are included in this section are considered to be visiting city cards. Their images are decorated with booklets, souvenirs and other presentation products.

Address: ul. Gorky. Stopping Transport "Center" or "Children's Polyclinic".

Stylized image of the main visiting card of the city - the name of the name byzantine emperor Konstantin, ranked in the saints, can be seen on the coat of arms of Feodosia. She was erected in 1338, however, a few years later, she was rebuilt. A characteristic feature of the fortification structure is the absence of a rear wall, so that it in the context has a view of an unfinished rectangle. Tall towerFolded from limestone's lump, looks very impressive. The thickness of the wall masonry reaches 2 meters. The defensive structure, topped with powerful stone teeth, was decorated with three belts of the arkatura, has attached and classic loopholes.

Address: Avasovsky Avenue, 33. Stopping Transportation "Pushkin Street".

The elegant Palace in the ancient style, built in 1911 by Turkish architects for prosperous nonsense I.S. Crimea, one of the base is considered one of business cards Feodosia. The magnificent structure embodied the best features of Greek and Romanesque architecture. It admires the proportion to the proportions, elegance of forms. The mansion received its name from the Rotunda with the statue of Venus Milos, to which carved parapets of the fence agree. In the courtyard with marble fountains, a portico is maintained by the Caryiats. Today in the mansion places one of the buildings of the Sunrise sanatorium.

Address: Cape Ilya. The nearest transport stop "City Hospital".

The history of the structure, which became one of the business cards of Feodosia, is very interesting. It was erected at the very end of the XIX century. For funds donated by the wife of the State Advisor E. Muzvishnikova, the son of which was heard here from severe ailment. After 10 years, instead of the dilapidated wooden lighthouse, a stone building was erected, strongly affected by the shelling and bombing during the siege of the city of the fascists and restored shortly after the liberation of the Feodosia. The white-name 15-meter structure, towering on Cape Ilya, still performs its functionality. SO observation deck The lighthouse opens great views of the Feodosia bay.

Address: ul. Port. Stopping Transport "Bridge".

Inspect the ruins of the ancient fortress consider every tourist visiting the beautiful Feodosia. It was during the period of the Genoese colonization of the cafe reached a heyday. The impressive trading policy, known for its slave market, populated by rich denies and successful artisans, needed reliable protection. It was for this purpose that a powerful citadel with 11-meter walls was erected, the total length of which was more than 5 km. Before the fortress was dug deep ditch. It was protected by 30 towers. The construction of a system of fortification facilities from limestone, lasted 3 years, was completed in 1343. Part of the southern wall with two towers, as well as several separate structures, is quite well preserved.

Address: Avasovsky Avenue, 47. Stopping Transportation "Street Leasts".

A delightful mansion, reminiscent of the Palace of East Sultan, than the Dacha, was erected in 1914 for a family of prosperous tobacco manufacturers of stombus. The elegant asymmetric building in the exquisite Mauritan style cannot but cause admiration for the originality of the architecture and the brilliance of the finish. An important element of the decor of the exterior is slim minarets, combined with elegant domes. Supplement ensemble air gallery, balconies with lush balustrades, luxury stone stairs, marble fountains. The courtyard of the mansion is drowning in colors, and in the house there is a winter garden. The interiors of the palace fascinate a stunning painting. Today in the walls of the building there is a hotel complex.

Architecture and monuments of Feodosia

In addition to the ruins of the ancient fortresses and delightful palaces, connoisseurs of architectural or monumental delights will find a lot of things to see in Feodosia, it is necessary. There are a lot of monuments and colorful structures in the city.

The most famous native of Feodosia, beyond any doubt, is the great Russian artist Ivan Aivazovsky. In honor of the painter here is named Prospect, his name is art gallery. It was before her in 1930. A monument was established to the author of many stunning marine. The sculptor depicted Ivan Konstantinovich at the time of writing the painting. The view of the artist holding a palette and brush in his hands is directed into the sea far and is filled with inspiration. Tassel, by the way, have repeatedly kidnapped raritets hunters.

Address: Avasovsky Avenue, 37. Stopping Transportation "Pushkin Street".

Another architectural highlight of Feodosia is the delightful mansion, erected in 1914 for the family of a Stat adviser and succeeding lawyer T.A. Abramova, in which now settled the Sanatorium "Wave". In the exterior of the building, solemn classicism and a romantic Moorish style clearly traced in the galleries of balconies and the first tier. The facade decorate high Venetian windows. Attica over the eaves are connected by an elegant balustrade.

Address: Jubilee Park. Stopping transport "Sunny".

An incredibly elegant structure, on the right part of the landmarks of Feodosia, is named I. Aivazovsky is completely unrestacked. The great artist in its time donated to the city, experiencing a sharp deficit of drinking water, subash sources located on the territory of its estate. Pipeline was laid on the painter, thanks to which the townspeople could dial 50 thousand buckets of the purest water every day. Above the reservoir is elegant building with a carved visor, far advocating for the main volume. Due to this, the fountain is very reminded by a single pagoda.

Address: Genoese Fortress. Stopping Transport "Bridge".

Few know that the famous Russian merchant-pioneer of Athanasius Nikitin, who opened amazing country India long before Vasco da Gama, visited Feodosia. Meanwhile, he spent several years in the then Caffe and it was here that he wrote his "walking for the three seas." The opening of the monument to a wonderful person who made a huge contribution to the development of geographic science, was held in 2008. The sculpture of Afanasia Nikitin, made in bronze, was established to a low pedestal. Traveler, closed in a merchant caftan, confidently steps towards awesome discoveries.

Address: Boulevard Koroskova. Stopping transport "Sunny".

This fountain was erected by the decision of the city authorities in 1890 in the gratitude of the Aivazovsky family, for the transfer to the overall use of subash sources. It is not by chance that the sculpture of an ancient goddess holding an openwork shell, from which the water fell into the stone bowl, had almost portrait similarity with the wife of the painter - Anna Nikitich. In the 30s of the last century, the fountain was disassembled, and the statue was installed in the pool of the city garden. Later sculpture was lost. At the beginning of this century, the construction decided to restore, for which in Nikopol cast from bronze a new statue. The solemn discovery of the revived fountain took place in 2004

Feodosian museums

Among the places where to go to Feodosia are travelers who prefer to combine rest in a resort with excursions, it is impossible not to allocate urban museums. Their expositions are of considerable interest for the lovers of the history and connoisseurs of the beautiful.

Work schedule: Daily, except the environment, from 10:00 to 17:00, on Tuesdays from 10:00 to 14:00.
Ticket price: adult 300 r., Preferential and children's 150 r.
Phone: +7 365 623-00-06.
Site: http://www.feogallery.org.
Address: ul. Gallery, 2. Stopping Transport "Gallery".

A gallery, founded by I. I. Aivazovsky, counts its history since 1845, when a great artist organized an exhibition of delicious Marin in his mansion, written in different years of life. After 35 years, the gallery moved to a new building, built on the painter. Today, the institution has 417 canvas of the brush of an unsurpassed wiring wizard of marine landscapes and battles. In addition to paintings, the exposition shows I. Aivazovsky's things, objects surrounding it during life, documents and correspondence from the personal archive of the artist.

Work schedule: Daily, except Tuesday, from 10:00 to 17:00.
Ticket price: adult 150 r., Children's 70 p.
Phone: +7 365 623-09-06.
Site: http://www.oldmuseum.ru.
Address: Avasovsky Avenue, 11. Stopping Transport "Electrical Store".

One of the oldest not only in the Crimea, but also in the whole of Russia museums, for the first time opened the doors for visitors back in 1811. Today in its meeting there are 70 thousand storage units. In the exhibition halls, excellent antique ceramics and sculptures are shown, numerous samples of old weapons, outfits, jewelry belonging to the period of Ottoman and Genoese dominion. A significant part of the exposure is dedicated unique nature, Flore and the fauna of the peninsula. Of great interest is the excellent collection of minerals and fossils.

Schedule: from Wednesday to Sunday inclusive, from 9:00 to 17:00.
Ticket price: adult 150 r., Student 75 r., Children under 16 are skipped free.
Phone: +7 365 623-53-20.
Site: https://www.feomag.ru.
Address: ul. Gallery, 10. Stopping Transport "Electrical Store".

To visit this wonderful museum is worth everyone who is familiar with the work of an amazing writer A. Green. Expositions of the institution talk about five years held by the main romantic and mystic literature in Feodosia. During this time, from under his feather, the lead "Golden chain", "the road to nowhere" and the famous "running on the waves". The wall of the house decorates the colorful panel depicting the stern of the brigantine. The exhibition halls are decorated for ship cabins and trims. Once here, you can fully immerse yourself in the colorful atmosphere of A. Green's stories that have entered the Golden Foundation of World Literature.

Work schedule: daily, except Thursday, from 10:00 to 18:00, on Saturdays from 11:00 to 15:00.
Ticket price: adult 100 r., Children's 50 p.
Phone: +7 365 622-20-44.
Site: http://www.museum-of-money.org.
Address: ul. Kuibysheva, 12. Stopping Transport "Electrical Store".

Not to visit a unique institution with a meeting of 30 thousand numismatic rarities, it is simply impossible. The coins of the Bosporian kingdom, the Golden Horde, Kievan Rus are demonstrated in the showcases of the exhibition halls. Some of them were in circulation for another VII-II centuries. BC e. The exposition consists of sections dedicated to the monetary signs of a certain historical era. During the excursion, you can trace the evolution of money from the moment of their appearance, up to the introduction of modern plastic cards.

Temples Feodosia

In the ancient city, many nationalities and religion lived in the ancient city. Therefore, cult facilities belonging to various confessions here are quite a lot.

Work schedule: daily, from 8:00 to 18:00.
Phone: +7 365 627-10-58.
Address: ul. Fedko, 95. Stopping Transport "Bus Station".

The delightful five-key temple, consecrated at the end of the XIX century, is not only a revered religious structure, but also the architectural pearl of Feodosia. In the exterior of the building, the traditions of Russian and Byzantine architecture were surprised in an amazing way. The main volume is decorated with kokoshnikov tiers, columns, thread belts, mosaic panels in shallow niches. There is a separate bell tower-tower with a tent roof, topped with a small dome, reminds Boyarsky Terem. The white-eyed church looks like a green roof, blue and gilded domes are simply amazing.

Address: ul. Armenian, 1. stopping the transport "Morsad".

The oldest cult factor of Feodosia was erected in the era of the early Middle Ages, about 1330. Since then, the temple is the center of the spiritual numerous Armenian community of the city. Many famous theosophists, historians, writers worked in his walls. The exterior of the building ascetic and simple. The only thing perhaps the facade decoration is Khachkars carved from marble or limestone. However, no excursion in the city can not be submitted without a visit to Surb Sarkis. The western wall of the temple in the crypt is resting as the ashes of I. Aivazovsky and his spouses, which citizens and tourists come to honor.

Schedule: Daily, from 8:00 to 17:00.
Address: ul. Karaites, 1. Stopping Transportation "Street Chekhov" or "Street Krasnoarmeyskaya".

The story of the only thing in the city cult facilitybuilt by medieval Turkish architects in the Ottoman period and preserved to the present day is very interesting. He was erected by traditional canons of 7 years. The construction of a cubic shape mosque covered with a 12-graded dome and a slender 8-graded minaret, ended in 1630 after the joining the peninsula to Russian EmpireThe building was transferred to the Armenian Church, and the Sunni community was returned only in 1998. Now the temple, survived several restorations, is in good condition.

Where to go with a child in Feodosia

Talking about interesting places of Feodosia, it is impossible not to highlight those of them, where we are always happy to see young travelers and their parents. A variety of entertainment for children in the city is quite enough.

Schedule: Presentations are given daily, except Monday, and begin at 12:00 and 15:00.
Ticket price: 800 p.
Phone: +7 365 622-28-88.
Site: http://www.nemofeodosia.com.
Address: Kerch Highway, 9a. Stopping transport "Golden Beach".

Nothing does so much joy to a child as chatting with animals. Dolphins are considered the most attractive of them. It is not by chance that performances with the participation of extremely intelligent and incredibly graceful aphalines constantly collect all-flags. In addition to viewing a colorful show filled with enchanting surprises, visitors will be able to swim in the pool with artists and make a memorable photo next to the satisfied Dolphin. Those who wish will be able to go through the institution a course of dolphinotherapy. The procedure is shown to children with slow physical and mental development.

Schedule: Daily, from 9:00 to 18:00.
Ticket price: adult 200 r., Children's 100 p.
Phone: +7 978 882 82-89.
Address: ul. Gorky, 32/1. Stopping transport "Mesad".

To visit it interesting place No teenager will not refuse to relax in Feodosia with his parents. Still would! In the exhibition halls of the institution, more than 5 thousand exhibits are demonstrated, telling about the history of fishery from ancient times. Among them, you will see the fishing gear of the era of antiquity and medieval, numismatics and ceramics with the image of fish. In addition, visitors will show a collection of skeletons of prehistoric inhabitants of sea depths. A part of the exposition is woundings relating to fishing topics brought from Japan, Germany, Peru, Norway and several more dozen countries of the world.

Schedule: in summer daily, in winter, except Monday, from 8:00 to 16:00.
Ticket price: adult from 200 to 600 r., Children from 100 to 500 p.
Phone: +7 365 622-62-87.
Site: http://www.karadag.com.ru.
Address: PGT resort, ul. Science, 24. Get better on a taxi or bus from the bus station Feodosia.

A wonderful adventure of the pleasure of all family members will be an excursion to Kara-Dag Reserve, located 33 km from Feodosia. Volcanic array powerful eruption About 150 million years ago, covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 2.9 hectares. A unique ecosystem has been formed here, which is able to maintain the reserve staff. 79 plant species grows in Kara-Dag, including those listed in the Red Book. Animal world Present 125 types of animals and birds. A peculiar symbols of the reserve consider the rock formation of a bizarre form - "Chertovoy", "Ivan-Robber", "Dragon". Excursion involves passing one of the eco-bills. Also, visitors will be able to examine the expositions of the Museum of History and Nature Kara-Dag.

Theodosia will surprise the abundance and flavor the sights of the most sophisticated traveler. The city can be considered an ideal place holiday vacation for tourists seeking combining beach rest With a saturated cultural program.