Part 1.
Chapter catholic church Pope is also the title "Pontiff Maximus", which means the "great builder of the bridges" and indicates his role of the mediator between the sky and the land, the time of its board is called "Pontifitis".
This title appeared in ancient Rome, when the Supreme Priest simultaneously served in the temple and supervised the bridges.
That is, in antiquity on the bridges looked at the sacred symbol, the road to God.
Over time, the bridges have become not only a demonstration of the magnitia of engineering thought, but also one of the most beautiful creatures of a person.
1 Devil's Bridge in the Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhalya region in the south of Bulgaria
Bridges are embodied engineering genius of man.
2
Ancient and mysterious bridges look so mysteriously that, it seems, they lead to another world.
3 Taiwan, Lunar Bridge in Taja Park, Taipei City
I consider paintings of the ancient bridges, the time disappears.
The gone pratvilization comes in its magnificence.
Why does everything that is connected with that that has gone pardricivilization?
Considering bridges, aqueducts, viaducts, Arches found an answer.
I saw another time.
I saw that the mountain river flows, people came full of love for nature, dignity, respect for everything essentially. The main Magi or Magheva looked at her subtle vision and saw in a future bridge in an unsecured world.
He explained to his relatives that he sees. And praying to his gods, nature, asking allowing, they made the bridge. And these bridges are great so far, so far they carry the harmony of those people-creators of the departed pratvilization.
4
In this post, I want to show the incomprehensible beauty of the ancient bridges.
The bridge is called Devil's Bridge or Die Rakotzbrücke. Built in 1860, along with other stone structures Kromlauer Park, which in Germany. The bridge and its reflection is the circumference of almost without fractures, regardless of the observation point.
For more than one and a half centuries, this place is striking all visitors with its accuracy, painting, and even mysticity. Next, 6 photos are Rakotzbruck
5 China, Bridge in the Huangshan Mountains, Anhui Province
6 This is the bridge Rakotzbruck
7 other angle Rakotzbruck
8 Rakotzbruck Bridge Composition is complemented by concrete
pillars like flickering the rock of the devil in America
9
10
11
12
Portugal, arched bridge to the castle on the island, Berenga, Penic
13
Monumental bridge
14
Elegant bridge, road to God
15 St. Petersburg, Tsarskoye Village, Ekaterininsky Palace. The park has a magnificent "marble bridge." Now on the restoration.
16
17 Roman Bridge Kangas de Oneis, Spain
18
Ancient Bridge, Portugal
19
20
21
22
Ponte della Maddalena, Borgo and Modzano, Italy
23
Bridge, Rakotzbruts, Germany
24 Hermitage Bridge, Scotland
25
26
Ancient Bridge, Armenia
27 Bridge Mizarel, Gersheh, Portugal
28
29 Reconstruction from above
30
31 One of the most beautiful
32
USA Rainier Mountain
33
China, ancient bridges of immortal
34
35
Turkey Kemer
Middle Ages, Sandro Botichelli, the bridge is already there
36
37
Francesco Gardi, three-time bridge
38
Modern bridge, no beauty, no harmony
39
41 France, Aqueduct Pont du Gora
42
43
Scotland, landscape is enlarged, Canyon walls are processed
44
45 Scotland, Viaduct Glenfinnan, just a miracle
46
47
The invaders of the Earth are very afraid that we do not know the truth about your
quite recent history. Very afraid - it is very gently told.
To conceal this stunning truth, they developed and imposed
humanity - outside the national and religious framework - the so-called
scientific worldview in which there is no truth, is huge
number of lies and insidious logical traps; Supported by all the power of informational accompanies.
Our recent story is an excellent illustration of at what level
there was a human civilization before infection; What global global
cataclysms and most severe ways are incredible greatness and splendor
was destroyed; And what vicious ways are kept in ignorance
Regarding this information.
There is this bridge in the south-east of China in the province of Hunan, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Giangong. Built presumably during the Song dynasty (960-1279). The length of the bridge is about 10 meters, and the width is 1 meter. Got fame thanks to rare for southern Districtions China's fastening - the eyes, made in the stone flooring, are inserted into the spikes on the supports.
Bridge Long Pons
This ancient bridge, built between 1368-1398, is in Luzhou, which is in the province of Sichuan. The bridge rests on 12 supports and has a length of 54 meters, a height of 2 meters and 1.9 meters wide. Special beauty and charm of the bridge give eight stylized animal figures upper parts of the supports.
Jiangyong Step Ying Bridge
Arch bridge in the village of Shanggantang - Hunan Province. The construction of a thirty-meter 3 arched bridge of 4.5 meters wide began in December 1119 and lasted just over six years. Only in February 1126 it was completed. The strength of the bridge was repeatedly checked by strong floods, therefore some parts of the design have significant damage. For his long "life", twice was subjected to reconstruction in 1336 and 1468.
Bridge Ryan Gossip.
Ryan Gossip - Bridge in Wenzhou City District. It was built during the reign of the Sun Dynasty (1174-1189) and connects the southern and northern bank of the Tao River. In total, the length of the bridge is 25.4 m, the width is 2.35 meters. Four main supports consist of five square pillars with stuck over beams. They are laid long treated stone blocks with engraving, applied against sliding.
RED Creek Five-Hole Bridge
Old bridge, the date of construction of which is unknown, is located in Zhejiang Province, Cannan County. The bridge is built from 128 stone blocks and has a length of 24.6 meters with a width of 1.7 meters. In 1267, the bridge was reconstructed, as evidenced by the inscription, knocked out on one of the overlaps
Bridge Anping.
Probably the most famous Bridge of China stands over the Schizin River near the village of An Haji, who in the past was named Anpyne, from here and the name of the bridge occurs. The second name is the bridge of five whether, since its length is approximately 5 if (one is about 500 meters). The construction of the bridge began during the Sun Dynasty in 1138 and continued until 1151. After the construction was completed, it was the most long bridge In China until 1905. Initially, its length was 2223 meters. However, gradually part of the bridge was listed, now its length is 2070 meters. The width of the bridge varies from 3 to 3.8 meters. It has 331 spills in it (it was originally 362 spans) from granite blocks lying on the supports in the form of boats and a half-breed. The approximate weight of the largest block laid in the bridge is 25 tons.
On March 29, 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge across the Teous River was opened in Portugal. This bridge, which is the name of the Portuguese navigator, has become the longest in Europe, stretching at 17.2 km. He did not lose his title to this day.
Mulviev Bridge (Ponte Milvio) - Bridge over the Tiber River connecting Rome and Rimini. Mention wooden Bridge At this place refers to 207 BC. e., the stone was built a century later. Since its foundation, the bridge has become important in militarily. Roman legionnaires were trained there, and the commander collected troops for the defense of the city or conquering campaigns. Next to the bridge were the camps who intended to conquer Rome. In Mulviev Bridge, Guy Julius Caesar, who passed Rubikon, and Karl the Great, went to Rome to revive the empire. For a long time, the bridge was part of the transport junctions of Italy, but in 1956 he was declared an antiquity monument. Now it is open only for pedestrians.
Ponte Vecchio (IT. - "Old Bridge") - Bridge over the Arno River and one of the symbols of Florence. On both sides of the bridge, houses are crowded in which stores settled. Trades in this place for several centuries. Initially, there were benches with meat and leather goods. But because of the smell and abundance of garbage they soon replaced the shops of jewelers. Ponte Vecchio is the most ancient bridge of the city. The first bridge in this place was built in the ancient Roman era. It took the modern appearance in 1345. It is also the only bridge in Florence, which remained unharmed during World War II.
Bridge Capell Bruck in the Swiss city of Lucerne - the oldest wooden indoor bridge in Europe. It was built in 1365 as a defensive corridor connecting the fortress structures on different shores of the Ruses River. Next to the bridge is the octagonal tower Wasserurm, which served as a watchtown, dungeon and torture. Under the roof of the bridge, it was initially possible to see 111 triangular pictorial paintings reflecting the most important events in the history of Switzerland. Now pictures are smaller, and these are predominantly reconstructed images: 78 originals destroyed the 1993 fire.
Charles Bridge is a bridge over the Vltava River in Prague, opened in 1380 and five centuries called Prague. According to the legend, the first stone of the bridge was laid by Karl IV on July 9, 1357 at 5:31 am. Time and date he was advised to choose astrologers: a combination of a year-day-month-hours-minute is a Palindrome 1357-9-7531. In the Middle Ages, believed that the Bridge had the century would be at such a moment. And indeed, Charles Bridge survived during all floods and cataclysms. Another legend says that it was from this bridge that they were dropped in the bag of St. Yana Nepomotsky, who did not want to give the king's confession to the confession. At the same time, eyewitnesses argued that the glow in the form of five stars saw above the body of the body's immersion. Since then, the saint is depicted with five stars above the head. There is also a belief that, if you touch one of 30 bridge sculptures and make a desire, it will surely come true.
Blue bridge over the river washing in St. Petersburg connects Isaaciavskaya Square with Altelonko Alley and the Ascension Avenue. Due to a record width (97.3 m), this bridge is often perceived as part of the area, and in the literature it can even be found the term "bridge-square". The name "Blue" comes from the color of a wooden lifting adjustment bridge built in 1737 at this place. A little later, stone supports added to him, in 1818 they made a cast iron, and in 1842 rebuilt finally. In this form, the bridge has been preserved to this day.
All who study english And she came to the topic "London's sights", be sure to see a photo of the Tower Bridge in the textbook. This is an adjustable bridge over the Thame, built in 1894. Its two thousand-wall wings can rise almost to the vertical position - at an angle of 83º. Over the wings at an altitude of 44 m are galleries, to get into the stairs inside the towers. These galleries were created in order for pedestrians to cross the river even during the bridge divorce. However, quite soon there began to actively industrial pocket thieves. For this reason, in 1910, the galleries were closed. They once again opened in 1982, already as a museum and observation deck.
The city of Leuwarden in the Netherlands due to the revolving river and road A bridge was required, capable of raising quickly and descending, without creating congestion. So in 2000, the original lifting bridge Sloeherhof from iron and steel appeared above the Harlinger River. He is named in honor of the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century, the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century. The square platform of the bridge with dimensions of only 15 × 15 m rises and falls 10 times a day with the help of hydraulic forces. The upper part of the platform is part of the motorway, and the bottom is painted in yellow and blue - the colors of Leuwarden.
The creators of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the UK since 2001 received a total of more than 30 premiums for architectural and engineering solutions, five of whom - for the design solution of night illumination. The bridge is also depicted on a 1 pound coin. The construction consists of two arches connected cable. One of them is a pedestrian walkway, under which small ships can pass. The second in the peak comes to a height of about 50 m. To skip a large vessel, the arches rotate 40º around its axis, and one (pedestrian) rises, and the other descends. This turn is called the "winking eye". It is repeated about 2000 times a year.
Magdeburg "Water Crossroads" in Germany connects the Elba-Hafel channel with the middle-member channel, passing over the river Elbe at an altitude of 90 meters. Before the opening of this water bridge in 2003, ships had to make a hook of 12 km through other gateways. The main part of the bridge is a metal ship-lined with a reinforced concrete.
Built in 2004 in France, Viaduct Miyo (bridge above the clouds) for almost a decade was considered the highest bridge in the world. It is made in the form of a semicircle with a radius of 20 km and a length of 2560 m. The bridge consists of eight spans and seven concrete supports. His road canvas raised 270 m above the earth, and one of the towers reaches 341 m in the peak. This is higher Eiffel Tower And just 40 m below Empire State Building in New York. The record holder Opened in 2012, the suspension bridge Aizhai Extra Large with a height of 355 m in China.
The Bridge Trif-Bridge was built by an energy company for installation work in the vicinity of the Trofty Glacier in 2004. After five years it was reconstructed, amplifying the steel cable system, and discovered for free visits. The bridge is located on the Titlis mountain at an altitude of 3041 m, the length is about 100 m, and in width - only 1. When walking the bridge, it shares a little, which adds scrolling sensations. Designers assure that it is impossible to fall with Trif-Bridge, since it is able to withstand the gusts of the wind to 200 km / h and a lot of snow to 500 tons. But, just in case, they open it only in windless weather.
Curly Bridge (Rolling Bridge) in London is pedestrian bridge 12 meters long. True, six days a week he is an octagon of wood and steel. Every Friday since 2005, under the action of the bridge built-in hydraulic pistons, the bridge unfolds. The mechanism resembles a caterpillar, which, according to the architect of Thomas Hegerwick, and inspired him to create a bridge.
This honorary title is wearing Picturesque bridge In the North-West of Moscow, opened in 2007. Unlike most bridges, it crosses the Moscow river under an acute angle, that is, it is located preferably along the river. The bridge design has no analogues: the road part is suspended on guys (steel cables) to a huge red arc. Its height is 105 m. From above on the arch, a glazed observation deck is hanging in the form of an ellipsoid. Initially, this ellipsoid was planned to open a restaurant, but they refused the idea. So that the opening platform glasses are not covered with snow and ice, they were equipped with an electric heating system. You can be reached on a special lift from the gallery at the base of the bridge.
Moses Bridge, opened in 2011 in the Dutch city of Halster, is a bridge-trench, whose pedestrian flooring is below the water level. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe bridge echoes the biblical plot about the prophet Moses, in front of which the waters of the Red Sea. This bridge was built during the reconstruction of Fort Roy Owl - part of the Brabant line of the XVII century facilities, guarding Holland from the invasion of France and Spain. At that time, some cities and villages were connected and strengthened with shafts, the land for which he was flooded. In the XIX century, these structures became memorial zones - organically inscribed in the local landscape tourist routeswho preserved their original purpose. The bridge is made of specially treated and resistant wood wood. Moreover, on both sides of the RVA there are additional shafts that remove excess water. Therefore, the water level in the Republic of Rail remains unchanged, and the bridge itself does not wet during the rain.
One of the attractions of the Dutch city of Eindhoven is a round rotating bridge Hovenguring for pedestrians and cyclists. It was opened in 2012 to cope with the increased burden on the intersection, and has no analogues in the world. Bridge diameter - 72 meters. In his middle there is a 70-meter support, from which 24 steel ropes depart to the bridge. There is the engine. Since Eindhoven is positioned as a city of light, designers took care of the lighting of the bridge: LEDs are built into the bike ring, railings, ropes and central support.
On March 29, 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge across the Teous River was opened in Portugal. This bridge, which is the name of the Portuguese navigator, has become the longest in Europe, stretching at 17.2 km. He did not lose his title to this day.
Mulviev Bridge (Ponte Milvio) - Bridge over the Tiber River connecting Rome and Rimini. The mention of the wooden bridge at this place refers to 207 BC. e., the stone was built a century later. Since its foundation, the bridge has become important in militarily. Roman legionnaires were trained there, and the commander collected troops for the defense of the city or conquering campaigns. Next to the bridge were the camps who intended to conquer Rome. In Mulviev Bridge, Guy Julius Caesar, who passed Rubikon, and Karl the Great, went to Rome to revive the empire. For a long time, the bridge was part of the transport junctions of Italy, but in 1956 he was declared an antiquity monument. Now it is open only for pedestrians.
Ponte Vecchio (IT. - "Old Bridge") - Bridge over the Arno River and one of the symbols of Florence. On both sides of the bridge, houses are crowded in which stores settled. Trades in this place for several centuries. Initially, there were benches with meat and leather goods. But because of the smell and abundance of garbage they soon replaced the shops of jewelers. Ponte Vecchio is the most ancient bridge of the city. The first bridge in this place was built in the ancient Roman era. It took the modern appearance in 1345. It is also the only bridge in Florence, which remained unharmed during World War II.
Bridge Capell Bruck in the Swiss city of Lucerne - the oldest wooden indoor bridge in Europe. It was built in 1365 as a defensive corridor connecting the fortress structures on different shores of the Ruses River. Next to the bridge is the octagonal tower Wasserurm, which served as a watchtown, dungeon and torture. Under the roof of the bridge, it was initially possible to see 111 triangular pictorial paintings reflecting the most important events in the history of Switzerland. Now pictures are smaller, and these are predominantly reconstructed images: 78 originals destroyed the 1993 fire.
Charles Bridge is a bridge over the Vltava River in Prague, opened in 1380 and five centuries called Prague. According to the legend, the first stone of the bridge was laid by Karl IV on July 9, 1357 at 5:31 am. Time and date he was advised to choose astrologers: a combination of a year-day-month-hours-minute is a Palindrome 1357-9-7531. In the Middle Ages, believed that the Bridge had the century would be at such a moment. And indeed, Charles Bridge survived during all floods and cataclysms. Another legend says that it was from this bridge that they were dropped in the bag of St. Yana Nepomotsky, who did not want to give the king's confession to the confession. At the same time, eyewitnesses argued that the glow in the form of five stars saw above the body of the body's immersion. Since then, the saint is depicted with five stars above the head. There is also a belief that, if you touch one of 30 bridge sculptures and make a desire, it will surely come true.
Blue bridge over the river washing in St. Petersburg connects Isaaciavskaya Square with Altelonko Alley and the Ascension Avenue. Due to a record width (97.3 m), this bridge is often perceived as part of the area, and in the literature it can even be found the term "bridge-square". The name "Blue" comes from the color of a wooden lifting adjustment bridge built in 1737 at this place. A little later, stone supports added to him, in 1818 they made a cast iron, and in 1842 rebuilt finally. In this form, the bridge has been preserved to this day.
All who study English and reached the topic "London's sights", will be sure to see a photo of the Tower Bridge in the tutorial. This is an adjustable bridge over the Thame, built in 1894. Its two thousand-wall wings can rise almost to the vertical position - at an angle of 83º. Over the wings at an altitude of 44 m are galleries, to get into the stairs inside the towers. These galleries were created in order for pedestrians to cross the river even during the bridge divorce. However, quite soon there began to actively industrial pocket thieves. For this reason, in 1910, the galleries were closed. They once again opened in 1982, already as a museum and observation deck.
The city of Leuwarden in the Netherlands due to a lively river and road traffic was required bridge, capable of raising quickly and descending, without creating congestion. So in 2000, the original lifting bridge Sloeherhof from iron and steel appeared above the Harlinger River. He is named in honor of the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century, the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century. The square platform of the bridge with dimensions of only 15 × 15 m rises and falls 10 times a day with the help of hydraulic forces. The upper part of the platform is part of the motorway, and the bottom is painted in yellow and blue - the colors of Leuwarden.
The creators of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the UK since 2001 received a total of more than 30 premiums for architectural and engineering solutions, five of whom - for the design solution of night illumination. The bridge is also depicted on a 1 pound coin. The construction consists of two arches connected cable. One of them is a pedestrian walkway, under which small ships can pass. The second in the peak comes to a height of about 50 m. To skip a large vessel, the arches rotate 40º around its axis, and one (pedestrian) rises, and the other descends. This turn is called the "winking eye". It is repeated about 2000 times a year.
Magdeburg "Water Crossroads" in Germany connects the Elba-Hafel channel with the middle-member channel, passing over the river Elbe at an altitude of 90 meters. Before the opening of this water bridge in 2003, ships had to make a hook of 12 km through other gateways. The main part of the bridge is a metal ship-lined with a reinforced concrete.
Built in 2004 in France, Viaduct Miyo (bridge above the clouds) for almost a decade was considered the highest bridge in the world. It is made in the form of a semicircle with a radius of 20 km and a length of 2560 m. The bridge consists of eight spans and seven concrete supports. Its road canvas raised 270 m above the ground, and one of the towers reaches 341 m in the peak. This is above the Eiffel Tower and only 40 m below the Empire State Building in New York. The record holder Opened in 2012, the suspension bridge Aizhai Extra Large with a height of 355 m in China.
The Bridge Trif-Bridge was built by an energy company for installation work in the vicinity of the Trofty Glacier in 2004. After five years it was reconstructed, amplifying the steel cable system, and discovered for free visits. The bridge is located on Mount Titlis at an altitude of 3041 m, in length is about 100 m, and in the width - only 1. When walking the bridge, it shares a little, which adds sharp sensations. Designers assure that it is impossible to fall with Trif-Bridge, since it is able to withstand the gusts of the wind to 200 km / h and a lot of snow to 500 tons. But, just in case, they open it only in windless weather.
A twisting bridge in London is a pedestrian bridge of 12 meters long. True, six days a week he is an octagon of wood and steel. Every Friday since 2005, under the action of the bridge built-in hydraulic pistons, the bridge unfolds. The mechanism resembles a caterpillar, which, according to the architect of Thomas Hegerwick, and inspired him to create a bridge.
This honorary title is wearing a picturesque bridge in the North-West of Moscow, opened in 2007. Unlike most bridges, it crosses the Moscow river under an acute angle, that is, it is located preferably along the river. The bridge design has no analogues: the road part is suspended on guys (steel cables) to a huge red arc. Its height is 105 m. From above on the arch, a glazed observation deck is hanging in the form of an ellipsoid. Initially, this ellipsoid was planned to open a restaurant, but they refused the idea. So that the opening platform glasses are not covered with snow and ice, they were equipped with an electric heating system. You can be reached on a special lift from the gallery at the base of the bridge.
Moses Bridge, opened in 2011 in the Dutch city of Halster, is a bridge-trench, whose pedestrian flooring is below the water level. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe bridge echoes the biblical plot about the prophet Moses, in front of which the waters of the Red Sea. This bridge was built during the reconstruction of Fort Roy Owl - part of the Brabant line of the XVII century facilities, guarding Holland from the invasion of France and Spain. At that time, some cities and villages were connected and strengthened with shafts, the land for which he was flooded. In the XIX century, these structures have become memorial zones - organically inscribed in the local landscape with tourist routes, preserved their original purpose. The bridge is made of specially treated and resistant wood wood. Moreover, on both sides of the RVA there are additional shafts that remove excess water. Therefore, the water level in the Republic of Rail remains unchanged, and the bridge itself does not wet during the rain.
One of the attractions of the Dutch city of Eindhoven is a round rotating bridge Hovenguring for pedestrians and cyclists. It was opened in 2012 to cope with the increased burden on the intersection, and has no analogues in the world. Bridge diameter - 72 meters. In his middle there is a 70-meter support, from which 24 steel ropes depart to the bridge. There is the engine. Since Eindhoven is positioned as a city of light, designers took care of the lighting of the bridge: LEDs are built into the bike ring, railings, ropes and central support.
From the most long time, the man tried to argue the immense - cross the oceans, mountains, deserts. In this selection you are waiting for the most unusual structurescreated by man who received projects projects with outstanding architecture and rich history. So, we are going to inspect the 25 most unique bridges in the world.
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