Bridges ancient. Ancient bridges of Russia - history in photos

  • 24.12.2019

Part 1.
Chapter catholic church Pope is also the title "Pontiff Maximus", which means the "great builder of the bridges" and indicates his role of the mediator between the sky and the land, the time of its board is called "Pontifitis".
This title appeared in ancient Rome, when the Supreme Priest simultaneously served in the temple and supervised the bridges.
That is, in antiquity on the bridges looked at the sacred symbol, the road to God.
Over time, the bridges have become not only a demonstration of the magnitia of engineering thought, but also one of the most beautiful creatures of a person.
1 Devil's Bridge in the Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhalya region in the south of Bulgaria

Bridges are embodied engineering genius of man.
2

Ancient and mysterious bridges look so mysteriously that, it seems, they lead to another world.
3 Taiwan, Lunar Bridge in Taja Park, Taipei City

I consider paintings of the ancient bridges, the time disappears.
The gone pratvilization comes in its magnificence.
Why does everything that is connected with that that has gone pardricivilization?
Considering bridges, aqueducts, viaducts, Arches found an answer.
I saw another time.
I saw that the mountain river flows, people came full of love for nature, dignity, respect for everything essentially. The main Magi or Magheva looked at her subtle vision and saw in a future bridge in an unsecured world.
He explained to his relatives that he sees. And praying to his gods, nature, asking allowing, they made the bridge. And these bridges are great so far, so far they carry the harmony of those people-creators of the departed pratvilization.
4

In this post, I want to show the incomprehensible beauty of the ancient bridges.
The bridge is called Devil's Bridge or Die Rakotzbrücke. Built in 1860, along with other stone structures Kromlauer Park, which in Germany. The bridge and its reflection is the circumference of almost without fractures, regardless of the observation point.
For more than one and a half centuries, this place is striking all visitors with its accuracy, painting, and even mysticity. Next, 6 photos are Rakotzbruck
5 China, Bridge in the Huangshan Mountains, Anhui Province


6 This is the bridge Rakotzbruck


7 other angle Rakotzbruck


8 Rakotzbruck Bridge Composition is complemented by concrete
pillars like flickering the rock of the devil in America


9


10


11

12
Portugal, arched bridge to the castle on the island, Berenga, Penic


13
Monumental bridge


14
Elegant bridge, road to God


15 St. Petersburg, Tsarskoye Village, Ekaterininsky Palace. The park has a magnificent "marble bridge." Now on the restoration.


16

17 Roman Bridge Kangas de Oneis, Spain


18
Ancient Bridge, Portugal


19


20


21


22
Ponte della Maddalena, Borgo and Modzano, Italy


23
Bridge, Rakotzbruts, Germany


24 Hermitage Bridge, Scotland


25


26
Ancient Bridge, Armenia


27 Bridge Mizarel, Gersheh, Portugal


28

29 Reconstruction from above


30


31 One of the most beautiful


32
USA Rainier Mountain


33
China, ancient bridges of immortal


34


35
Turkey Kemer


Middle Ages, Sandro Botichelli, the bridge is already there
36

37
Francesco Gardi, three-time bridge


38
Modern bridge, no beauty, no harmony


39


41 France, Aqueduct Pont du Gora


42


43


Scotland, landscape is enlarged, Canyon walls are processed
44


45 Scotland, Viaduct Glenfinnan, just a miracle


46


47

The invaders of the Earth are very afraid that we do not know the truth about your
quite recent history. Very afraid - it is very gently told.
To conceal this stunning truth, they developed and imposed
humanity - outside the national and religious framework - the so-called
scientific worldview in which there is no truth, is huge
number of lies and insidious logical traps; Supported by all the power of informational accompanies.
Our recent story is an excellent illustration of at what level
there was a human civilization before infection; What global global
cataclysms and most severe ways are incredible greatness and splendor
was destroyed; And what vicious ways are kept in ignorance
Regarding this information.

There is this bridge in the south-east of China in the province of Hunan, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Giangong. Built presumably during the Song dynasty (960-1279). The length of the bridge is about 10 meters, and the width is 1 meter. Got fame thanks to rare for southern Districtions China's fastening - the eyes, made in the stone flooring, are inserted into the spikes on the supports.

Bridge Long Pons

This ancient bridge, built between 1368-1398, is in Luzhou, which is in the province of Sichuan. The bridge rests on 12 supports and has a length of 54 meters, a height of 2 meters and 1.9 meters wide. Special beauty and charm of the bridge give eight stylized animal figures upper parts of the supports.

Jiangyong Step Ying Bridge

Arch bridge in the village of Shanggantang - Hunan Province. The construction of a thirty-meter 3 arched bridge of 4.5 meters wide began in December 1119 and lasted just over six years. Only in February 1126 it was completed. The strength of the bridge was repeatedly checked by strong floods, therefore some parts of the design have significant damage. For his long "life", twice was subjected to reconstruction in 1336 and 1468.

Bridge Ryan Gossip.

Ryan Gossip - Bridge in Wenzhou City District. It was built during the reign of the Sun Dynasty (1174-1189) and connects the southern and northern bank of the Tao River. In total, the length of the bridge is 25.4 m, the width is 2.35 meters. Four main supports consist of five square pillars with stuck over beams. They are laid long treated stone blocks with engraving, applied against sliding.

RED Creek Five-Hole Bridge

Old bridge, the date of construction of which is unknown, is located in Zhejiang Province, Cannan County. The bridge is built from 128 stone blocks and has a length of 24.6 meters with a width of 1.7 meters. In 1267, the bridge was reconstructed, as evidenced by the inscription, knocked out on one of the overlaps

Bridge Anping.

Probably the most famous Bridge of China stands over the Schizin River near the village of An Haji, who in the past was named Anpyne, from here and the name of the bridge occurs. The second name is the bridge of five whether, since its length is approximately 5 if (one is about 500 meters). The construction of the bridge began during the Sun Dynasty in 1138 and continued until 1151. After the construction was completed, it was the most long bridge In China until 1905. Initially, its length was 2223 meters. However, gradually part of the bridge was listed, now its length is 2070 meters. The width of the bridge varies from 3 to 3.8 meters. It has 331 spills in it (it was originally 362 spans) from granite blocks lying on the supports in the form of boats and a half-breed. The approximate weight of the largest block laid in the bridge is 25 tons.

On March 29, 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge across the Teous River was opened in Portugal. This bridge, which is the name of the Portuguese navigator, has become the longest in Europe, stretching at 17.2 km. He did not lose his title to this day.

Mulviev Bridge (Ponte Milvio) - Bridge over the Tiber River connecting Rome and Rimini. Mention wooden Bridge At this place refers to 207 BC. e., the stone was built a century later. Since its foundation, the bridge has become important in militarily. Roman legionnaires were trained there, and the commander collected troops for the defense of the city or conquering campaigns. Next to the bridge were the camps who intended to conquer Rome. In Mulviev Bridge, Guy Julius Caesar, who passed Rubikon, and Karl the Great, went to Rome to revive the empire. For a long time, the bridge was part of the transport junctions of Italy, but in 1956 he was declared an antiquity monument. Now it is open only for pedestrians.




Ponte Vecchio (IT. - "Old Bridge") - Bridge over the Arno River and one of the symbols of Florence. On both sides of the bridge, houses are crowded in which stores settled. Trades in this place for several centuries. Initially, there were benches with meat and leather goods. But because of the smell and abundance of garbage they soon replaced the shops of jewelers. Ponte Vecchio is the most ancient bridge of the city. The first bridge in this place was built in the ancient Roman era. It took the modern appearance in 1345. It is also the only bridge in Florence, which remained unharmed during World War II.




Bridge Capell Bruck in the Swiss city of Lucerne - the oldest wooden indoor bridge in Europe. It was built in 1365 as a defensive corridor connecting the fortress structures on different shores of the Ruses River. Next to the bridge is the octagonal tower Wasserurm, which served as a watchtown, dungeon and torture. Under the roof of the bridge, it was initially possible to see 111 triangular pictorial paintings reflecting the most important events in the history of Switzerland. Now pictures are smaller, and these are predominantly reconstructed images: 78 originals destroyed the 1993 fire.




Charles Bridge is a bridge over the Vltava River in Prague, opened in 1380 and five centuries called Prague. According to the legend, the first stone of the bridge was laid by Karl IV on July 9, 1357 at 5:31 am. Time and date he was advised to choose astrologers: a combination of a year-day-month-hours-minute is a Palindrome 1357-9-7531. In the Middle Ages, believed that the Bridge had the century would be at such a moment. And indeed, Charles Bridge survived during all floods and cataclysms. Another legend says that it was from this bridge that they were dropped in the bag of St. Yana Nepomotsky, who did not want to give the king's confession to the confession. At the same time, eyewitnesses argued that the glow in the form of five stars saw above the body of the body's immersion. Since then, the saint is depicted with five stars above the head. There is also a belief that, if you touch one of 30 bridge sculptures and make a desire, it will surely come true.




Blue bridge over the river washing in St. Petersburg connects Isaaciavskaya Square with Altelonko Alley and the Ascension Avenue. Due to a record width (97.3 m), this bridge is often perceived as part of the area, and in the literature it can even be found the term "bridge-square". The name "Blue" comes from the color of a wooden lifting adjustment bridge built in 1737 at this place. A little later, stone supports added to him, in 1818 they made a cast iron, and in 1842 rebuilt finally. In this form, the bridge has been preserved to this day.




All who study english And she came to the topic "London's sights", be sure to see a photo of the Tower Bridge in the textbook. This is an adjustable bridge over the Thame, built in 1894. Its two thousand-wall wings can rise almost to the vertical position - at an angle of 83º. Over the wings at an altitude of 44 m are galleries, to get into the stairs inside the towers. These galleries were created in order for pedestrians to cross the river even during the bridge divorce. However, quite soon there began to actively industrial pocket thieves. For this reason, in 1910, the galleries were closed. They once again opened in 1982, already as a museum and observation deck.




The city of Leuwarden in the Netherlands due to the revolving river and road A bridge was required, capable of raising quickly and descending, without creating congestion. So in 2000, the original lifting bridge Sloeherhof from iron and steel appeared above the Harlinger River. He is named in honor of the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century, the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century. The square platform of the bridge with dimensions of only 15 × 15 m rises and falls 10 times a day with the help of hydraulic forces. The upper part of the platform is part of the motorway, and the bottom is painted in yellow and blue - the colors of Leuwarden.




The creators of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the UK since 2001 received a total of more than 30 premiums for architectural and engineering solutions, five of whom - for the design solution of night illumination. The bridge is also depicted on a 1 pound coin. The construction consists of two arches connected cable. One of them is a pedestrian walkway, under which small ships can pass. The second in the peak comes to a height of about 50 m. To skip a large vessel, the arches rotate 40º around its axis, and one (pedestrian) rises, and the other descends. This turn is called the "winking eye". It is repeated about 2000 times a year.




Magdeburg "Water Crossroads" in Germany connects the Elba-Hafel channel with the middle-member channel, passing over the river Elbe at an altitude of 90 meters. Before the opening of this water bridge in 2003, ships had to make a hook of 12 km through other gateways. The main part of the bridge is a metal ship-lined with a reinforced concrete.




Built in 2004 in France, Viaduct Miyo (bridge above the clouds) for almost a decade was considered the highest bridge in the world. It is made in the form of a semicircle with a radius of 20 km and a length of 2560 m. The bridge consists of eight spans and seven concrete supports. His road canvas raised 270 m above the earth, and one of the towers reaches 341 m in the peak. This is higher Eiffel Tower And just 40 m below Empire State Building in New York. The record holder Opened in 2012, the suspension bridge Aizhai Extra Large with a height of 355 m in China.




The Bridge Trif-Bridge was built by an energy company for installation work in the vicinity of the Trofty Glacier in 2004. After five years it was reconstructed, amplifying the steel cable system, and discovered for free visits. The bridge is located on the Titlis mountain at an altitude of 3041 m, the length is about 100 m, and in width - only 1. When walking the bridge, it shares a little, which adds scrolling sensations. Designers assure that it is impossible to fall with Trif-Bridge, since it is able to withstand the gusts of the wind to 200 km / h and a lot of snow to 500 tons. But, just in case, they open it only in windless weather.




Curly Bridge (Rolling Bridge) in London is pedestrian bridge 12 meters long. True, six days a week he is an octagon of wood and steel. Every Friday since 2005, under the action of the bridge built-in hydraulic pistons, the bridge unfolds. The mechanism resembles a caterpillar, which, according to the architect of Thomas Hegerwick, and inspired him to create a bridge.




This honorary title is wearing Picturesque bridge In the North-West of Moscow, opened in 2007. Unlike most bridges, it crosses the Moscow river under an acute angle, that is, it is located preferably along the river. The bridge design has no analogues: the road part is suspended on guys (steel cables) to a huge red arc. Its height is 105 m. From above on the arch, a glazed observation deck is hanging in the form of an ellipsoid. Initially, this ellipsoid was planned to open a restaurant, but they refused the idea. So that the opening platform glasses are not covered with snow and ice, they were equipped with an electric heating system. You can be reached on a special lift from the gallery at the base of the bridge.




Moses Bridge, opened in 2011 in the Dutch city of Halster, is a bridge-trench, whose pedestrian flooring is below the water level. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe bridge echoes the biblical plot about the prophet Moses, in front of which the waters of the Red Sea. This bridge was built during the reconstruction of Fort Roy Owl - part of the Brabant line of the XVII century facilities, guarding Holland from the invasion of France and Spain. At that time, some cities and villages were connected and strengthened with shafts, the land for which he was flooded. In the XIX century, these structures became memorial zones - organically inscribed in the local landscape tourist routeswho preserved their original purpose. The bridge is made of specially treated and resistant wood wood. Moreover, on both sides of the RVA there are additional shafts that remove excess water. Therefore, the water level in the Republic of Rail remains unchanged, and the bridge itself does not wet during the rain.




One of the attractions of the Dutch city of Eindhoven is a round rotating bridge Hovenguring for pedestrians and cyclists. It was opened in 2012 to cope with the increased burden on the intersection, and has no analogues in the world. Bridge diameter - 72 meters. In his middle there is a 70-meter support, from which 24 steel ropes depart to the bridge. There is the engine. Since Eindhoven is positioned as a city of light, designers took care of the lighting of the bridge: LEDs are built into the bike ring, railings, ropes and central support.

On March 29, 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge across the Teous River was opened in Portugal. This bridge, which is the name of the Portuguese navigator, has become the longest in Europe, stretching at 17.2 km. He did not lose his title to this day.

Mulviev Bridge (Ponte Milvio) - Bridge over the Tiber River connecting Rome and Rimini. The mention of the wooden bridge at this place refers to 207 BC. e., the stone was built a century later. Since its foundation, the bridge has become important in militarily. Roman legionnaires were trained there, and the commander collected troops for the defense of the city or conquering campaigns. Next to the bridge were the camps who intended to conquer Rome. In Mulviev Bridge, Guy Julius Caesar, who passed Rubikon, and Karl the Great, went to Rome to revive the empire. For a long time, the bridge was part of the transport junctions of Italy, but in 1956 he was declared an antiquity monument. Now it is open only for pedestrians.




Ponte Vecchio (IT. - "Old Bridge") - Bridge over the Arno River and one of the symbols of Florence. On both sides of the bridge, houses are crowded in which stores settled. Trades in this place for several centuries. Initially, there were benches with meat and leather goods. But because of the smell and abundance of garbage they soon replaced the shops of jewelers. Ponte Vecchio is the most ancient bridge of the city. The first bridge in this place was built in the ancient Roman era. It took the modern appearance in 1345. It is also the only bridge in Florence, which remained unharmed during World War II.




Bridge Capell Bruck in the Swiss city of Lucerne - the oldest wooden indoor bridge in Europe. It was built in 1365 as a defensive corridor connecting the fortress structures on different shores of the Ruses River. Next to the bridge is the octagonal tower Wasserurm, which served as a watchtown, dungeon and torture. Under the roof of the bridge, it was initially possible to see 111 triangular pictorial paintings reflecting the most important events in the history of Switzerland. Now pictures are smaller, and these are predominantly reconstructed images: 78 originals destroyed the 1993 fire.




Charles Bridge is a bridge over the Vltava River in Prague, opened in 1380 and five centuries called Prague. According to the legend, the first stone of the bridge was laid by Karl IV on July 9, 1357 at 5:31 am. Time and date he was advised to choose astrologers: a combination of a year-day-month-hours-minute is a Palindrome 1357-9-7531. In the Middle Ages, believed that the Bridge had the century would be at such a moment. And indeed, Charles Bridge survived during all floods and cataclysms. Another legend says that it was from this bridge that they were dropped in the bag of St. Yana Nepomotsky, who did not want to give the king's confession to the confession. At the same time, eyewitnesses argued that the glow in the form of five stars saw above the body of the body's immersion. Since then, the saint is depicted with five stars above the head. There is also a belief that, if you touch one of 30 bridge sculptures and make a desire, it will surely come true.




Blue bridge over the river washing in St. Petersburg connects Isaaciavskaya Square with Altelonko Alley and the Ascension Avenue. Due to a record width (97.3 m), this bridge is often perceived as part of the area, and in the literature it can even be found the term "bridge-square". The name "Blue" comes from the color of a wooden lifting adjustment bridge built in 1737 at this place. A little later, stone supports added to him, in 1818 they made a cast iron, and in 1842 rebuilt finally. In this form, the bridge has been preserved to this day.




All who study English and reached the topic "London's sights", will be sure to see a photo of the Tower Bridge in the tutorial. This is an adjustable bridge over the Thame, built in 1894. Its two thousand-wall wings can rise almost to the vertical position - at an angle of 83º. Over the wings at an altitude of 44 m are galleries, to get into the stairs inside the towers. These galleries were created in order for pedestrians to cross the river even during the bridge divorce. However, quite soon there began to actively industrial pocket thieves. For this reason, in 1910, the galleries were closed. They once again opened in 1982, already as a museum and observation deck.




The city of Leuwarden in the Netherlands due to a lively river and road traffic was required bridge, capable of raising quickly and descending, without creating congestion. So in 2000, the original lifting bridge Sloeherhof from iron and steel appeared above the Harlinger River. He is named in honor of the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century, the Dutch poet and the novelist of the XX century. The square platform of the bridge with dimensions of only 15 × 15 m rises and falls 10 times a day with the help of hydraulic forces. The upper part of the platform is part of the motorway, and the bottom is painted in yellow and blue - the colors of Leuwarden.




The creators of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the UK since 2001 received a total of more than 30 premiums for architectural and engineering solutions, five of whom - for the design solution of night illumination. The bridge is also depicted on a 1 pound coin. The construction consists of two arches connected cable. One of them is a pedestrian walkway, under which small ships can pass. The second in the peak comes to a height of about 50 m. To skip a large vessel, the arches rotate 40º around its axis, and one (pedestrian) rises, and the other descends. This turn is called the "winking eye". It is repeated about 2000 times a year.




Magdeburg "Water Crossroads" in Germany connects the Elba-Hafel channel with the middle-member channel, passing over the river Elbe at an altitude of 90 meters. Before the opening of this water bridge in 2003, ships had to make a hook of 12 km through other gateways. The main part of the bridge is a metal ship-lined with a reinforced concrete.




Built in 2004 in France, Viaduct Miyo (bridge above the clouds) for almost a decade was considered the highest bridge in the world. It is made in the form of a semicircle with a radius of 20 km and a length of 2560 m. The bridge consists of eight spans and seven concrete supports. Its road canvas raised 270 m above the ground, and one of the towers reaches 341 m in the peak. This is above the Eiffel Tower and only 40 m below the Empire State Building in New York. The record holder Opened in 2012, the suspension bridge Aizhai Extra Large with a height of 355 m in China.




The Bridge Trif-Bridge was built by an energy company for installation work in the vicinity of the Trofty Glacier in 2004. After five years it was reconstructed, amplifying the steel cable system, and discovered for free visits. The bridge is located on Mount Titlis at an altitude of 3041 m, in length is about 100 m, and in the width - only 1. When walking the bridge, it shares a little, which adds sharp sensations. Designers assure that it is impossible to fall with Trif-Bridge, since it is able to withstand the gusts of the wind to 200 km / h and a lot of snow to 500 tons. But, just in case, they open it only in windless weather.




A twisting bridge in London is a pedestrian bridge of 12 meters long. True, six days a week he is an octagon of wood and steel. Every Friday since 2005, under the action of the bridge built-in hydraulic pistons, the bridge unfolds. The mechanism resembles a caterpillar, which, according to the architect of Thomas Hegerwick, and inspired him to create a bridge.




This honorary title is wearing a picturesque bridge in the North-West of Moscow, opened in 2007. Unlike most bridges, it crosses the Moscow river under an acute angle, that is, it is located preferably along the river. The bridge design has no analogues: the road part is suspended on guys (steel cables) to a huge red arc. Its height is 105 m. From above on the arch, a glazed observation deck is hanging in the form of an ellipsoid. Initially, this ellipsoid was planned to open a restaurant, but they refused the idea. So that the opening platform glasses are not covered with snow and ice, they were equipped with an electric heating system. You can be reached on a special lift from the gallery at the base of the bridge.




Moses Bridge, opened in 2011 in the Dutch city of Halster, is a bridge-trench, whose pedestrian flooring is below the water level. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe bridge echoes the biblical plot about the prophet Moses, in front of which the waters of the Red Sea. This bridge was built during the reconstruction of Fort Roy Owl - part of the Brabant line of the XVII century facilities, guarding Holland from the invasion of France and Spain. At that time, some cities and villages were connected and strengthened with shafts, the land for which he was flooded. In the XIX century, these structures have become memorial zones - organically inscribed in the local landscape with tourist routes, preserved their original purpose. The bridge is made of specially treated and resistant wood wood. Moreover, on both sides of the RVA there are additional shafts that remove excess water. Therefore, the water level in the Republic of Rail remains unchanged, and the bridge itself does not wet during the rain.




One of the attractions of the Dutch city of Eindhoven is a round rotating bridge Hovenguring for pedestrians and cyclists. It was opened in 2012 to cope with the increased burden on the intersection, and has no analogues in the world. Bridge diameter - 72 meters. In his middle there is a 70-meter support, from which 24 steel ropes depart to the bridge. There is the engine. Since Eindhoven is positioned as a city of light, designers took care of the lighting of the bridge: LEDs are built into the bike ring, railings, ropes and central support.

From the most long time, the man tried to argue the immense - cross the oceans, mountains, deserts. In this selection you are waiting for the most unusual structurescreated by man who received projects projects with outstanding architecture and rich history. So, we are going to inspect the 25 most unique bridges in the world.

Helix Bridge in Singapore

This bridge is unique in what is similar to the DNA structure. Opened in 2010, Helix Bridge was made mainly from steel and lit at night with LED lighting ribbons to emphasize his unique design

Bridge Cappelbrücke

Located in Lucerne, this bridge was built in 1333 and crosses the Royce River diagonally. This is the oldest wooden indoor bridge in Europe. The inner part of the bridge is decorated with paintings of the 17th century, depicting the events of local history. Most of The bridge was destroyed by fire about 20 years ago. Approximately two thirds of the bridge and 85 of 110 paintings were lost. The bridge itself was restored a year later.

Shenyang Bridge

Named "Bridge of Wind and Rain" and hidden among rice regions and mountains, Shenyang is located in the Chinese Guangxi province. Built in 1916 people of Duna, an ethnic minority in China, the bridge is decorated with five separate structures in the form of pagoda. The traditional Chinese architecture makes a fantastic building, but the most amazing thing is that no nail was used during construction, but only architectural tricks.

Rolling bridge

This unique bridge is located in the Paddington region of London. It is so special that every Friday the octagonal structure is transformed. During the day, the bridge is going back to the original form. The bridge uses the hydraulic to do such transformations, it was completed in 2004. The project was developed by Thomas Khitirevik, who also designed some Olympic projects in London.

Heavenly Bridge Langkavi

Langkavi Sky Bridge can be reached through the cable car. This is a curved pedestrian bridge with a length of over 100 meters, about 700 meters above sea level. As soon as you overcome the way cablewayThe bridge will give an ideal opportunity to consider the beautiful sights of Malaysian mountains and rainforest.

Bridge Gateshead Millennium

This construction was opened by the British Queen in 2002 and is located in the city of Newcastle, crossing the secrets River. The Millennium Bridge is unique in that this is one of several bridges in the world that leans. When it is tilted in one direction, it turns into a normal pedestrian bridge, where you can walk and admire the views of the river. When the bridge is tilted in the other direction, it allows boats and ships to pass under it. Gateshead Millennium received many architectural awards for their design and name "Viking's eye", because it looks like an eye that blinks every time the structure bends.

Old Bridge Bosnia

The old bridge was built in 1566 and successfully opposed the test of time until he was destroyed in 1993 during the Bosnian War. More than $ 13 million were spent on the restoration of the bridge and the surrounding buildings until it was finally restored and publicly opened in 2004.

Akasi Bridge in Japan

One of the greatest examples of Japanese engineering - the Acasi Bridge is holding a record as the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a full length of 3911 meters. It would take 4 Brooklyn bridge to cover this distance. It took 12 years to build this construction. Strange, but the bridge was not built with the intention to be the longest hanging bridge in the world, but in 1995 after the earthquake had to add additional sections that Dali Akasi had his record. The total length of the bridge cable is 300,000 km. This is enough to surround the land 7.5 times!

Rialto Bridge in Italy

Built in the 15th century, he crosses the Grand Canal of Venice. Rialto was first built in 1181 and was the only way to get to the other side of the Great Channel. Only in 1551 the authorities decided to modernize the bridge. The best architects, including Michelangelo and Palladio, offered their projects, but the task in the end was transferred to Antonio da Ponte. Some architects skeptically treated his plans and predicted the bridge failure, but he challenged his critics, and the bridge was perfectly preserved to the present day. The classical Venetian bridge architecture was complemented by elements of the nineteenth century a few centuries later. Rialto for a long time was single bridgeCrossing the Great Channel and the only connection between the two parties to Venice until more modern bridges were built.

Bridge Slauerhofbrug

No, this is not an illicit! This extremely fancy bridge is located in Leuupenden. Because of the huge number of rivers and canals in the Netherlands, a large intensity of shipping and the same volume vehicle, the country needed a bridge, which is able to quickly rise and go down, bring benefits and road, and river shipping. So a bridge of Sloeurhofbrug appeared. Built in 2000 from iron and steel, the bridge rises and falls 10 times a day using hydraulics.

Oktavio de Oliveira Bridge

Opened in 2008 Bridge in the city of Sao Paulo was built in 5 years. To build a bridge named after Oktavio de Oliveira, 450 workers were involved. The project is unusual due to the X-shaped structures in the middle and two levels of movement crossing each other during the passage through the support. Oliveira Bridge is also decorated with LEDs flickering in special holidays. For example, at Christmas bridge can be lit as to look like a Christmas tree.

Falkkerka wheel

This is more than just a bridge, thanks to his futuristic design. Wheel Folkerka - the first and only lift in the world for a boat! The structure can actually rotate 180 degrees. The boat swims through the canal to the lower tier, after which the structure turns around, raising the boat to the top of the channel. This is a unique way to connect channels, which makes it an exceptional feat of modern development.

Waves Henderson

The bridge was designed to look like waves. Henderson waves connect 2 parks in Singapore, and open ideal views of the surrounding beauty. At night, the construction is lit to add more beauty to it and so artistic design. Henderson waves are made of steel and wood. Steel is necessary for structural purposes, while wood emphasizes the beauty of parks. The bridge is equipped with benches and looking platforms, places for recreation and excursion corners.

Bridge Sida

Opened in 2009, the Side Bridge is located at an altitude of 495 meters above the ground. This is higher than the Statue of Freedom, Eiffel Tower, Pyramids Giza and Big Ben. Side is quietly towers over the river gorge in the Chinese province of Hubei, surrounded by mountains and forests. Construction was a problem due to a remote location. There was no possibility to use lifting cranes, boats or helicopters. Engineers have come up with an interesting idea to use rockets. More than 1000 cable meters were tied to missiles, which were sent on the other side of the gorge. This is a unique location, and a unique way of construction.

Miyo Bridge

Miyo Bridge is in the Book of Records, being the highest bridge in the world. The height of the technical masterpiece is 342 meters. New York Times described it as "development triumph", and Bi-Bi called him "one of the technical wonders of the 21st century." President of France, Jacques Chirac, opened the bridge in 2004, construction cost approximately 394 million euros. The bridge itself crosses the valley of the Tarn River in Millo and opens the driver of the most stunning views throughout France, sometimes being even above the clouds.

Bridge Danyan Kunshhan

This bridge is the longest bridge in the world - it is 102 miles long. Railroad bridge It is part of high-speed railway Beijing Shanghai. Construction was started in 2006, and the cost of the project was incredible 8.5 billion dollars. More than 450,000 tons of steel were used for the structure, 10,000 workers were constantly involved in the process. Danyan-Kunshhan Bridge entered his name in history for a long time.

Bridge Moses

This bridge was named after Moses, because he literally splits the water into two parts. The innovative decision was implemented at the 15th century fortress. Initially, the bridge was supposed to be built through the ditch around the fortress, but the architects had a desire to not disturb the image of the fortress. They decided to disguise the bridge and put on Waterlinia to make it almost invisible. This artistic design creates an illusion that you go through water, and the bridge is harmonized with the landscape. It is fully made of wood and is waterproof.

Bridge Hadju

The Hajj Bridge was built by the Persian King, Shah Abbas II, during the 17th century. He has 23 arches, the bridge also functions like a dam, driving the waters of the River Zyandah. The remains of stone chairs, built for Shaha Abbas II, are still here. Here he was sitting, admiring the ideas. The central pavilion was built exclusively for his pleasure, originally as a tea house.

The Brooklyn Bridge

Built in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge became a national historical attraction and a symbol of New York. It is located behind the high skyscrapers of New York. The bridge connects Manhattan with Brooklyn and crosses the East River. John A. Robling was designed by the Brooklyn Bridge, but died shortly before the construction began. His son, Washington Robling, continued his work, but he himself was struck by the disease and settled in an apartment overlooking the construction site. Emily Robling, his wife, passed his instructions to the workers and was actually the main engineer until the bridge was completed. In this time, this was a real technological feat. In 1884, a group of animals circus was allowed through the bridge, including a herd of 21 elephants to prove that the bridge is stable.

Sydney Harbor Bridge

In 1815, Francis Greenway proposed to build a bridge from the North to southern Shore Harbor. In 1890, a number of projects were presented, but they were all unsuitable. As a result, the construction of Harbor Bridge began only in 1924. It took 1400 workers, 8 years and 6.6 million dollars to finally implement the project. Six million rivets and 53,000 tons of steel were used during construction. Today it is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world, one of the symbols of Sydney.

Alexander III Bridge

Elegance is the best word to describe this bridge, located in Paris. Its construction began in 1896 and ended in 1900. The structure was built in the style of Ar-Nouveau and decorated with the statues of nymph, cherubs, winged horses, angels, ships and vintage lamps along his parties, as a result, one of the most decorated bridges in the world was created. Despite the fact that it is located in France, the bridge was named after Alexander 3rd, the emperor of Russia to honor the French-Russian Union. Alexander's Son, Nikolai II, put the first stone during the start of construction.

Bridge Bakpo

This truly amazing bridge is located in Seoul and crosses the Han River. The bridge itself was actually created in 1982, but then restored in 2007. In 2009, a fountain was included in the project, which fits 190 tons of water per minute on each side of the 380 carriage bridge. At night, the color of BPPP resembles a rainbow due to 10,000 LEDs, creating various colorful effects. The jet of water is dynamic and can move along with music. Bridge-fountain banpo is harmless to ambient. Water is pumped directly from the river itself and is continuously cleaned.

Golden Gate Bridge

Probably one of the most famous bridges in the world, the golden gate has become a symbol not only San Francisco, but all the United States. Developed by an engineer Joseph Strauss, this bridge was built to join San Francisco with Marin County and cross the strait. Thousands of workers were required, 4 years old, and 35 million dollars to complete the project. When the bridge was completed in 1937, he broke 2 records, becoming the longest and highest suspension bridge in the world. The construction received international recognition, had a magnificent view of Pacific Ocean, challenged critics, praised the design of Ar Deco and its red. Bridge records would soon be broken in the future, but it still keeps its popularity and cult status to this day.

Tower Bridge

In the 19th century, the London Bridge was the only way to cross the River Thames. Since London has grown, East Side became a lively port, and it became obvious that a new bridge is needed. Planning began in 1884, when the design was selected from 50 projects. It took 8 years, 432 workers, and more than 11,000 tons of steel to build what we know now as the Tower Bridge. Prince Wales opened the bridge in 1894. The bridge has become one of the most recognizable in the world because of its cult design. He has 2 towers at the ends of each shore. The middle part of the bridge can climb up and down using hydraulics to allow the ships to swim by. The bridge is not only the symbol of London, but also of the UK.

Ponte Vecchio.

Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge located in Florence and crossing the Arno River. He is so ancient, which refers to the period of Roman times. Dried by flooding in 1333, Ponte Vecchio was restored in 1345 Taddeo Guddi. In 1565, Georgio Vazar was authorized to modernize the bridge, and the top corridor was added. This bridge is known for the fact that there are residential premises within it. Initially, however, these were workshops, where artisans produced their products. In 1593, they were replaced by jewelers, because they produced too much garbage and caused a dirty stench. Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge in Florence, who survived the second world war.