Riga Center - Old city Relatively small, bypassing the main sights of Riga in a few hours. The history of the medieval city is stored by the fortress walls, spiers of churches, square and centuries-old buildings. Walking along the paved cobblestone streets of Riga, you remember the films shot here about Sherlock Holmes and "Seventeen Moments of Spring". Make a stop in one of the cozy cafes to drink coffee with the Riga Balsam and verify your pedestrian route With a map.

1. House of Chernogolov (Rātslaukums 7). Gothic building on the Town Hall Square was built in the XV century. and is rented by the black-headed society (unmarried merchants). During World War II, the Blackhead House was completely destroyed, rebuilt in 1999. The building is beautifully highlighted in the evening.

2. Church of St. Peter (Skārņu iela 19). This church is the highest in Latvia in honor of the patron saint of Riga - St. Peter. The height of the spire is 122 m. From the sightseeing site, panoramas of the city opens. Worship services are held in the Lutheran Church and exhibitions are arranged. The building was restored several times and rebuilt after fires and bombing.

3. Church of St. George (Juris) (Skārņu iela 10/16). The oldest of the preserved wooden buildings of Riga was built in 1207. The church initially belonged to the Order of the Middle Mares, during the Reformation was turned into a barn, and now it hosts the Museum of Decorative and Applied Art.

4. Church of St. John (Skārņu iela 24). From 1234, this church was the main temple of Dominicans, the head of the Dominican Monk was preserved on the church wall. In the altar of the church, the sculptures of Saints Peter and Paul are installed.

5. Johnly Compound (Yana Seta) (Area between Skārņu iela and Kalēju iela). In the courtyard Yana Seta lived the founder of Riga Bishop Albert. At the entrance you can see the old coat of arms of Riga and the preserved fragment of the fortress wall.

6. Konventa Sēta (Kalēju iela 9/11). In the XIII century. In this place was built by the castle of the Order of the Sadenoschev, after his destruction, the Earth moved into possession of the convention of the Holy Spirit. The convention was opened by the shelter for poor and patients. The courtyard of the convention was buried several times and was rebuilt, the last restoration was carried out in 1996. Now the medieval complex is open to visitors, and guests can stay in an inexpensive hotel Konventa Seta.

7. Small Guild (Amatu iela 6). Riga Small Guild united Riga artisans from 1352. The building was built in the style of the flaming Gothic, the interiors features a rich finish: tile, stained glass windows. In the Small Guild, various events and concerts are held.

8. Big Guild (Amatu iela 5). The big guild was created in 1354 to unite Riga merchants. The modern building was built in 1854-1857. Now there is Riga Philharmonic.

9. "Cat house" (Meistaru iela 10). The house with black cats in the turrets is located directly opposite the guild buildings. Many urban legends are connected with this home, which will tell you.

10. Powder tower (Smilšu iela 20). One of the oldest buildings of Riga and the only preserved tower of the medieval wall. The initial name is the sand tower. Now a military museum is opened in the powder tower, and on the outer wall you can see traces from the cannonic nuclei.

11. Bastion Gorka (Z.A. Meierovica Bulvāris 12). This bulk structure was created in the middle of the XIX century. After the demolition of defensive shafts. Favorite place residents and guests of Riga.

12. Barracks Ekaba (Torņa iela 4). A long barmented complex stretches along the street Street, limiting the old Riga. The barracks were built in the XVII century. And since then many times were rebuilt for the needs of different armies. The buildings of the barracks are renovated, their beauty salons, shops and restaurants occupy.

13. Swedish doors (Torņa iela 11). The only fortress wall preserved in Riga. The arch was worn in 1698 right in the wall of the residential building to improve the message between the city's parts.

14. Seimator Building (Liflyand Knight House) (Jēkaba \u200b\u200biela 11). Built in 1867 for German nobles. After the restoration of independence, the Latvian Parliament works in it.

15. Saint Ekaba Cathedral (Klostera iela 2). The first mention of the church belongs to 1225. Throughout its history, the church changed the status with rural to the city, was rebuilt in different architectural styles and changed religion 4 times. Since 1993, St. Jacob's Cathedral is the main Catholic Church of Latvia.

16. "Three brothers" (Mazā Pils Iela 17, 19, 21). A complex of three medieval buildings on a small castle street. The houses were built at different times from XV to XVII centuries.

17. Riga Castle (Pils Laukums 3). The castle was laid in 1330 on the site of the destroyed old one. He passed from hand to hand, destroyed, restored and rebuilt. Now the castle is the residence of President Latvia. The Riga Castle stands on the banks of the Daugava and is particularly well visible from the water.

18. The Dome Cathedral. The Riga Dome Cathedral, laid down in 1211, was the main temple of Livonia, until the collapse of the Livonian Order. Its architecture combines the elements of the Romanesque style, Gothic, Baroque, Yuggendistil. The Dome Cathedral is famous for its German authority, which plays during worship services and concerts.

19. Riga Museum of History and Savior (Palasta iela 4). This one is the oldest museums Europe is located in the former premises of the Dome Monastery. The museum was opened in 1773. The exposition consists of more than 400 thousand items telling about the history of Riga.

20. Town Hall (Rātslaukums 1). The new building of the City Hall was built in 2003. Today the Riga Duma is working in the town hall. On the Town Hall Square is the tourist information center (Rātslaukums 6), here you will find booklets and maps of Riga and Latvia, get a free consultation in Russian.

Cult structures

• Church of Mary Magdalene.
  
  
• Church of St. Peter (st. Scarn, 19). We could not pass by the Church of St. Peter. It is located in the very center of Old Riga and is one of the main attractions of the capital of Latvia. Mention of the church in medieval chronicles begin from 1209, and therefore she is the same as the city itself. Up until the mid-20th century, the Church of St. Peter remained the highest wooden building of Europe. Its height is 123 meters. Images of this attraction decorate a lot of photos, postcards and magnets, other souvenirs of Riga and Latvia. Two viewing platforms are equipped at the Tower of St. Peter. You can admire the views of Riga from a height of 72 meters. For his history, the temple survived and gradually dilapidation and a strong fire, in the fire of which stained glass and frescoes were killed. Now the decoration of the Church of St. Peter looks very simple. The main decoration is a miracle preserved, vintage, gilded, made in the tree and in the Epitaph Metal.
• The Dome Cathedral (Doma Square, 1). The Dome Cathedral was founded in 1211 (in fact, along with the Riga itself). And so far this largest Cathedral of the Baltic States remains one of the most famous spiritual and cultural centers Latvia. In the Dome Cathedral Installed Organ, for a long time he was considered the largest in the world. Cathedral services and concerts of organ music are regularly held. My cathedral impressed with his majestic severity. The guide told that the architecture of the Cathedral combined the Gothic, Ladiesan Styles and Baroque. The dome of the cathedral crowned the Golden Cockerel is another symbol of Riga.
  

Architectural monuments

• Town Hall (Town Hall Square). There is a Town Square nearby with the Church of St. Peter, and on it the town hall. The Town Hall Building was erected in 1334. From the balcony of the Town Hall, citizens declared the decrees of the city magistrate.
  
• House of Chernogolov (Town Hall Pl., 7). We were impressed by the house of the Blackhead Brotherhood. With a house of blackheads, there are many riddles and secrets. Ornate facade of the building we looked at long. They found the French Royal Lily, Golden Lviv, Fish, Flawed on an Arctic, the figure of Our Lady with a baby, crossed keys over the crescent. The guide told that all these characters have their meaning. The merchant brotherhood of St. Mauritius, who belonged to the house in the people was called the "Brotherhood of Chernogolov", because According to Holy Mauritius, the Roman commander and the Christian associate, who did not refuse faith, even under torture, was black.
  
• House Mensendorfa (Hgritsynuk, 18). The house of Mensendorf is a museum in which a large collection of chests, ancient utensils and boring items are collected. The house was built in 1695. It contains residential premises, shop, warehouses and the oldest in Riga pharmacy. For the first time, the famous Riga Balsam was prepared in this pharmacy for the first time. In 1884, the house acquired the Riga merchant August Mensendorf, and until 1939, Mensendorf lived in it, by whom the house received his name.
  
• Street Jauniel. Perhaps everyone knows that soviet time For the filming of the "abroad", cinematographers drove into Riga. That Samea the legendary street of Jauniela, on which they shot soviet movies About the detective Sherlock Holmes and Soviet intelligence of Stirlitz and many other other films, starts precisely from the Domskaya Square.
  
• "Three brothers" (ul. Maz Pils, 17,19,21). Three small houses were hidden in narrow and low-rise streets near the Domskaya Square - "Three Brothers". These are the oldest residential buildings of Riga. According to the legend, these houses really built men belonging to the same race. The people of the "three brothers" distinguish and refer to appearance: white, medium and green brother. The white brother is the oldest (the building was built around 1490 (house 17). On the coat of arms, located on one of the houses, depicts ears, which indicates that he belonged to the bakery. There was also the oldest confectionery in Riga. Nowadays In buildings are located Museum of Architecture and the State Center for the Protection of Culture Monuments.
  
• Riga Castle (Central District). The castle is in every old town. He is in Riga. Present medieval castle. The first references to the Riga Castle refer to 1330. The castle was rebuilt many times over the centuries. In different years, the castle was located the residences of the Archbishop of Riga, Livonsky Order, Polish, Swedish, Russian rulers. Nowadays, the castle is the residence of President Latvia. Now the castle is being reconstructed, which is planned to be completed in 2018.
  
• Central market (Ul. Hyzyzyn, st. Speaker, ul. Popol). The central market is located in a huge building, which at the beginning of the 20th century served as an Angar for the airship. The central market is Three large product pavilions on any, even the most demanding taste.
  

Monuments

Museums

Parks and Natural Attractions

• Riga zoo;
• mezapark;
• monument of Freedom;
• victory Park;

• Esplanade;
• Arcadia;
• Verper Park;
• Latvian ethnographic museum.

Riga zoo (intelligence prospect, 1). If you arrive in Riga in the summer, and even with children, I advise you to include the Riga Zoo on the route. He is the biggest in the whole Baltic States. Lives in the zoo More than 3,000 different animals, reptiles, insects and birds. There is even a hotel for bees! We heard about this for the first time. It turns out, is special species Bees that do not live in common hives. It is for them that the hotels cost. We could not see them, because In winter, the bees are sleeping. Many animals were also in winter enclosures. But giraffes, camels, tapirov, hippopots, boars, crocodiles and turtles were able to see. Children liked. By the way, about the turtles. The zoo has an advanced attraction - cross the ancient turtle. This is such a swing, on one side of which the figure of an ancient turtle lies, and visitors are sitting on another. We with two children (total about 100 kg) barely tear off the turtle from the ground!

That you can see a tourist for 1 day

If you are interested in what sights of Riga can have time to look in one day, then the walk through the old town will allow you to see the largest number of interesting places for such a short time. Here is an incomplete list of interesting places that go around in one day quite real:

• church of St. Peter;
• monument to the Bremen Musicians;
• Town Hall;
• House of blackheads;
• roland Statue;
• The Dome Cathedral;
• museum of History of Riga and Navigation;
• street Jauniel.

Old Town - historical and geographical Center Riga, Located on the right bank of the Daugava and repeating the curves of the fastener defensive shafts, which were dismantled in the middle of the 19th century. Old town is a quiet, cozy and well-kept quarter. If you wish, the main attractions of the old Riga can be examined in one day even in winter. If you arrived in Riga for the first time, be sure to hide the guide on old Riga. With the guide, the walk will not only be pleasant, but also cognitive. Nearly each Square, Street, Cathedral, the house has their own inimitable history or legend. All this will lead the guide. He will hold you at the main attractions of Riga with the most optimal routes. Our excursion lasted two hours, but we hardly learned half of everything, which the main attractions of the old Riga can tell about. The architecture of the streets is very peculiar and interesting. I wanted to photograph literally every building to leave all this beauty in memory!

Video From the resident of Riga in which it shows the sights of Riga. When you watch the video, plunge with your head in this a beautiful city . All that is around freezes. See and enjoy.

That you can see a tourist for 3 days

If you are lucky and you can stay in Riga for three days, then the sights are better to schedule as follows:

The main sights of Old Riga, about which I wrote above.

Continuation of exploring the old town and surroundings:

• Riga zoo;
• firefighter Museum of Latvia;
• Riga castle;
• Saint Yakov Cathedral;
• Three brothers;
• Mensendorf's house; Riga in winter is not only sights and unusual placesIn which all tourists do not make photos. It is also spilled in the air smells of coffee, mulled wine and something else is uncomplicably pleasant. Everywhere illumination, decorations, lights. Right in the "gingerbread houses" and "oak barrels" of Christmas fairs you will sell hot mulled wine and hot juice (for children - perfectly invented!), "Christmas" cookies, pended almond nuts, decorations, fairy-tale amber ... Many other warm and beautiful souvenirs!

  And in winter, you can visit the Lido rink, located in the Lido shopping and entertainment complex on the Krasta (st. Krasta, 76). Good rolling of skates, indoors for dressing and rest. At the weekend in the afternoon, a lot of people are going to.

  For three days we managed to see a lot of things. But we did not have time even more. We are waiting Sun Museum, arkady Park, Powder Tower, Riga Television Tower, Waterpark Liva ... For myself, we decided that we would definitely come to Riga in the summer. To not only take a walk in the city, but also to glad the sea. And where would you suggest to visit?

Riga - very cozy city Europe, attracting travelers by cultural, as well as natural beauties. This is a city in which it is easy to arrange an incredible journey that allows you to get lost in time. For example, to plunge into the Middle Ages, or to be at all in the 18th century, and later, in the evening, joyful, but tired of relaxing in the nearby bar and remember the exciting moments that occurred during a spatial-temporary journey. The city is constantly improving. Today, when he was mentioned, not only the Dome Cathedral, the House of Chernogolov. There is also a chic zoo, reconstructed television, good museum Vintage cars.

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Acquaintance with the sights of Riga should start from the Old Town. Gothic buildings and other facilities occur here practically everywhere. Walking in Riga, it is impossible to pass by the Cathedral, Town Hall Square with a lot of outlets. On the way, small wool shops will be reached. You can also admire the sculpture of the Bremen Musicians, the Church of St. Peter. The city is famous for a large number of interesting places. We will tell about the most interesting sights of Riga.

At the beginning of the 13th century, it was decided to establish a new temple, which was subsequently called Domsky. The founder carefully watched the construction of the cathedral, hired the best masters of Germany, investigated large funds into business. The construction of the temple was dragged up to the second half of the 13th century. It was possible to embody the original plans - the style of the building was transitional - from Romance to Northern Gothic. During the conversion, the initial setting inside the temple was lost, and after, the temple burned in full. By the 16th century, the construction was restored, however, due to the lack of necessary financial meansThe Dome Cathedral received only one tower, which later added a wooden "vertex". Through what the temple was the highest in the district.

Because of the fact that a part of the wooden building should always be repaired, in the 18th century, this material was replaced with metal. Now the height of this tower reaches a mark of 96 m, and the temple itself became the architectural main component of the area. It is difficult to name the style that is inherent in the Dome Cathedral, because its restructuring, which passed so often at various times, brought certain features of many architectural flows. It is worth noting that in the ensemble of this cathedral is the most vintage museum of the country. It was founded in the 18th century on the basis of a famous doctor. The collection of this museum includes half a million exhibits, which are related to culture, everyday life, country's history, as well as a meeting on the history of Latvia's navigation, which is considered quite valuable.

The temple is at the following address: Herdera Laukums, 6.

From May to September, it works from 9:00 to 18:00, the rest of the time - from 10:00 to 17:00. On large holidays and Sundays are carried out church services. Museum dedicated to the navigatry and life of Riga can be visited for 3 EUR. All money goes to the restoration of the structure. Children not reached 10 years are skipped free.

The creation of a historic center began at the beginning of the 20th century, immediately after delivering some structures. This is the period when it began to arise, resembling the embankment. Subsequently historical Center turned out to be the boundary of the heart of Riga and ancient city. The city center begins "Freedom". The majestic statue is able to establish not only the United States, but Latvia, which delights it in residents and tourists since 1935. Unlike the American, the Latvian symbol of freedom holds not a torch, and 3 stars that symbolize the unity of Latvia.

During a walk through the historical center, it is often possible to hear the word "Yighdestil". This term characterizes the Modern style dominating here in architecture. It is also interesting to build a Latvian national opera. This building undoubtedly impressed, because its main facade is built in classic form with several ionic columns. In addition, the construction is decorated with allegorical figures.

The heart of the city can boast animals living in it. First, the beavers literally terrorized Riga, however, now they are embarrassed and inhabit them quite in good conditions. The ministry unsuccessfully tried to save the area from animals. Later it was decided to establish special feeders in such a way that citizens could admire the beabons. The historic center of the city is at the following address: Centra Raions.

To date, not to find a single track from the former power of the Riga Castle, but once he served the brave knights. After the Poles settled in the construction, and then the Swedes, the protective function of the building was almost over. Russian Board lost this function finally. Despite the fact that the castle is considered to be the location of the president of the country, he is in an extremely deplorable position. This led to its large-scale recovery, going to end with the anniversary of the state, which will be celebrated in 2018.

Some time, part of the premises of the Riga Castle was engaged in the expositions of 2 museums - the Museum of Foreign Art and the Museum of History of Latvia. In 2010, the first museum "moved" to another building. The National Museum also plans to move while he works as before.

The Riga Castle can be found at the following address: Pils Laukums, 3. Works every day from 10:00 to 17:00, and on Wednesdays from 10:00 to 18:00. Entry tickets For adults will cost 2 lats, for children under the age of 17, 1.5 Lata.

Its very high spire, on which the observation deck is also located, allows you to notify the cathedral from afar. With the help of an elevator, excursions easily rise to a height of 75 m, where they can admire the huge expanses of the city. The temple is located in the historic center of Riga and is considered an ancient building of the city, which dates from the 13th century. The height of his tower is almost 124 m, of which 65 m comes with a spire topped with a rooster.

Interestingly, these cockerels had a certain function - indicated wind directions. They were painted in 2 colors: gold and black. This allowed to easily determine the direction of the wind. When the cocks were turned to Riga gold sideways, it became clear that the wind blows from the sea. The black side meant that the wind blows from the sushi. In the first case, the Riga merchants realized that the ships with the goods would be able to get into the bay, in the second - the ships on this day go to the port will not work.

The following facts are also entertaining: for the first time, the clock here appeared only in the middle of the 14th century. According to some reports, in the 14th century on the roof of the construction, the catapults were installed, which fired Wittenstein building. The church can be found at: Skarnu Iela, 19. In looking tower And the church itself, visitors will be able to visit any day from 10:00 to 18:00 from the month of September to May, from 10:00 to 19:00 from June to August; On Sundays - from 12:00 to 18:00, from 12:00 to 19:00. Weekend announced Monday.

Adult entrance tickets can be purchased for 4 lats, and children under 17 years old - for 2 lats.

The big guild was located opposite the small. It was here that local merchants spent a lot of time, and then book publishers, writers. Large Guild is ancient public building in the Baltic States. The history of the Great Guild begins approximately the 14th century. Small guild was formed at the same time and existed until the 20th century. The current structure was built according to a certain drawing of the famous architect. It is known as the bright features of English neootics as a pointed tower that looks at the adjoining garden or the 8-coal donjon tower.

From the inside the building is more interesting. The floors on the stairs are decorated with mosaic clay plates, and all windows are stained glass windows that ordered specifically for this building. Doors are also decorated very beautiful: they are surrounded by the wisdom of Latin phrases written by the Gothic font. Now the construction of a small guild is used to organize various holidays, events, conferences, concerts, business events, seminars, balls. Some facilities are occupied by the center of folk culture and art. In addition, this center has made efforts to open entertaining circles for both children and more adult people.

Located at the following address: Amatu iela, 5.

This architectural monument ranked at the 14th century earlier was exactly the place where various social institutions of the country were gathered. Later, the building passed under the management of members of the union of foreign merchants, their patron was recognized by the Holy Mauritius. Mauritius's black head was a black head, because of what the name "Brotherhood of Chernogolov" was entrenched. Chernogol, this building was used for various executive purposes, some products were also kept here, there was an underground move, which was held to Daugava - to his own pier of merchants.

The building was very damaged during the bombardment period. After these events, it was restored on the previous location only at the end of the 20th century. The restoration of the structure turned out to be a kind of gift for the 800th anniversary of Riga. During the arrival of the heads of foreign countries, solemn techniques are organized here. After reconstruction in the basement, a museum was posted. The building is the statue of Roland, which is considered a symbol of independence, power and freedom of medieval Riga.

It is located at the following address: Ratslaukums, 7. House of Chernogolov works every day from 10:00 to 17:00. For adults, the ticket price is $ 2, for students - $ 1, minors allowed to visit the building for free.

On the Tower of one of the buildings standing near the Great Guild, cats made from copper are installed. With raised tails, swept off, they seem to frozen before the worst jump. Figures of cats and caused the name of the name, the origin of which concerns so many, "Koshkin House". This unusual and prominent building was shrouded in scandalous popularity and even became the cause of not one trial. Now the statues of cats are sitting not only on the roof of the facilities, but also decorate the first floor.

It is a pity, however, contrary to the name "Koshkin House", the building does not have any similar details with fairy tales. However, it can boast a rather amazing legend. The building built a wealthy merchant in the early 20th century. He installed on the construction of the shape of the cats and turned his back to the guild, where the merchant was so diligently hit. This led to the scandal, the poor sculptures were turned in a diplomatic direction, and the merchant asked no longer to do so more. These cats decorate the construction and today. Interestingly, it was this building that was noticed in the film "At the New Gate", in which it performed the function of the Berlin hotel.

Today on the first floor of the building there is a restaurant, other premises occupy offices.

Located at the following address: Meistaru iela, 10.

This museum, which is a separate division of the State Inspectorate for the Protection of Culture Memorials, founded in 1994 it does not surprise that the Latvian Museum is located in the most discerning medieval facilities - "Three Brothers". The head of the architecture museum is the famous architect Janis Lyunieks. Since the museum does not have an unchanged exposure, it operates in the mode of exhibition halls. The expositions submitted by the data museum are devoted to both the historical Latvian heritage and the architecture of the country.

The recently opened museum has already managed to take the place along with the famous collections of the city. His funds are noteworthy rally Heritage. There are approximately 9 thousand extraordinary exhibits in the museum: there are many materials and documents related to such important in the country architecture with names like Wilhelm Bokslaf, Christoph Haberland, Janis Baumanis, Aegene Laube and others.

You can find at the following address: Maza Pils Iela, 21. The museum works on Mondays from 9:00 to 18:00, on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday from 9:00 to 17:00, on Friday from 9:00 to 16:00 . Weekends are considered Saturday and Sunday.

The road to this Motormuza takes a lot of time both on the tram and by car. However, it dismisses little, because in the museum you can get stuck for 1 h. It is in the intercession, away from popular tourist places And sometimes even the inhabitants themselves do not know how to get to it. The museum collection is so rich, which is considered the best in all of Europe among such collections. This museum founded the antique car club, which appeared at the end of the 20th century.

Especially for the autohouse built a modern structure from materials brought from Finland. He was opened in 1989, and after 3 years they received status state Museum. In addition to cars, here you can admire the special gas station, horse-hazing of the 20th century, a copy of the gray telephone booth. With Motormausa, a restoration workshop works not only by the repair of its technology, but also by the restoration of the ecponates of the rest of such museums. The museum can be found at the following address: Eisenstein Street, 6. Work from Monday to Sunday from 12:00 to 18:00.

This sculptural ensemble represents 4 fabulous heroes of famous Grimm - Dog, Rooster, Donkey, Cat. The musicians are "captured" at a time when they looked into the house of forest robbers through the window. The monument was established in the old town of the country at the end of the 20th century. The sculpture that was cast by the Knight Baumgarter hides the deepest political meaning - the end of the Cold War. According to the scratched nose, it can be understood that many tourists continue to hope for the "mystical" force of this sculpture to fulfill all the desires.

Those who have already managed to make cherished desire, Losing the nose of the character, it is not worth upset, because 3 other heroes will also be able to fulfill a secret desire. The most cherished can perform a rooster, despite the fact that before his nose it is not so easy to reach, some of them succeed. For another opinion, each of the animals can increase the chances of execution of 1 desire. The monument is located near Starnia Street, in close proximity to the Church of St. Peter.

Riga televisa is located on Zaysala. Its height is 368 m, so that it is 3 height throughout Europe and 1 in the EU. In just half a minute, the elevator is easy to climb the platform at an altitude of 97 m. Once here, tourists will be in the highest location of the country. By the way, at the same height is a cockerel decorating the Dome Cathedral. Tenerbashchu was built for 9 years, construction ended at the end of the 20th century. It is built of not quite ordinary materials for that time: steel sheets, while reinforced concrete used.

Interestingly, the appearance of the television in those years was struck, he was considered perversion, although today the building corresponds to the design concepts. Due to the fact that the tower was not created from concrete, but metal, in hot weather it grows for several meters. Some time of time on the top of this TV bash, a little lower than the observation area, a restaurant was located. True, there were no places for the kitchen corner equipment there, and the food was forced to raise. Also in the institution was extremely cold, and heating is specifically for this institution, considered very costly.

Riga television bag can be found at the following address: Zakusalas Krastmala, 1.

(No ratings no)

Riga is the largest city among all the cities of the Baltic States. In it, as in the capital, a huge reservoir is concentrated historic Heritage countries. Thus, each year Riga visits a huge number of tourists who want to visit Riga sights.

In Riga lives a large number of different nationalities, which for a long time brought their flags to the art and architecture of the city. The entire center of the capital is a historical monument, as it is under the protection of UNESCO. There are many museums, theaters and monuments in the city, therefore, this article discusses only those attractions that need to be visited for a runaway acquaintance with Riga.

Main attractions

In order to miss anything, you need to know that there is an old Riga and New Riga. Each territory has its own attractions for which tourist routes are formed.

In winter, in Riga is not the most pleasant climate, but at this time the sales are started, dedicated to Christmas. In winter it is worth visiting the old town, which will not leave anyone indifferent.

There are also attractions that will be interesting to children. These places include the Riga Zoo and Museums with a suitable subject (Natural Museum, Riga Motor Museum, etc.).

Photos with descriptions and addresses

Cathedrals

In Riga, a large number of cathedrals that exist for several centuries.

1. The Dome Cathedral is the most important attraction of Riga, a metropolitan business card. The cathedral was founded at the beginning of the thirteenth century, but for all time he was rebuilt several times. Since restorations took place in different epochs, the Cathedral combines the mixture of architectural styles. The main pride of the Dome Cathedral is the authority established in the eighteenth century. The tool is the largest body in the Baltic States and in general on the territory of the former Soviet Union. The address of the Dome Cathedral: Herdera Laukums, 6. The price of visiting a concert in the house cathedral approximately equals 14 euros.
2. The Church of St. Peter is located in Old Riga and, on a par with the Dome Cathedral, is the oldest building of Riga. The height of the tower of the church exceeds one hundred meters. To date, the church is acting. Her images are often painted on various souvenirs for tourists. The address of St. Peter's Church: Skārņu iela, 19.The is about 5 euros for an adult and 2, 5 euros for a child. It is possible to climb to looking platform And inspect the territory from the height.
3. The Cathedral of Christmas Cathedral of Christ closed several times due to political situations in the country. Nevertheless, now this is a reconstructed acting cathedral, which is a historical monument and is one of the religious centers in Riga. Address of the Cathedral: Brīvības Bulv., 23. Login is free.
4. Old Gertrudin Church in the old days indicated the border of the city. The churches that were built outside the city walls were called the churches of St. Gertrud, which was believed to patronize the wanderers. The old church is called due to the fact that, not far from it was built a new church, which was given the same name. The address of the church: ģertrūdes iela, 19. The entrance is free.

At home

1. The black-headed house was built in the fourteenth century and is located in the central part of the capital. In the fifteenth century, the Brotherhood of St. George settled in this house, and members of this order chose their patron saint of St. Mauritius, who had a symbol - a black head. This symbol was depicted on the brotherhood coat of arms. As a result, such a name has been fixed behind the house. Address: Rātslaukums, 7. The price for the entrance: the house is closed for visits until December 2015
2. Mensendorf's house museum imitating the housing of a rich Riga merchant. Every month a new exhibition is opened on the history of Riga and the seaworth. Address: Gēcinieku, 18. The price for the entrance: from 5 to 10 euros.
3. Koshkin House is one of the most famous buildings in Riga. According to the legend, the owner of the house was dissatisfied with the actions of the Riga Guild, so he ordered the statues of black cats and installed them on the roof in such a way that they were turned back to the town hall. It was considered a bad admission, and the town hall had to go to the world. Address: Meistaru iela, 10. Login is free.
4. Dunnenstern's house was also somewhere the house of a rich merchant. On the this moment Building in an unsuitable for visiting condition. Address: Mārsstaļu iela, 21.

Museums

1. The Latvian National Art Museum has over fifty thousand works in its collection. The building was the first building, which was intended specifically for the museum. This moment the museum is on reconstruction. Address: Krišjāņa Valdemāra iela, 10a.
2. The Latvian National Historical Museum keeps the cultural heritage of the country and its citizens. Frequently open exhibitions dedicated to military times. Address: BRIVIBAS IELA, 32. The price for the entrance: 3 euros

The picture shows the Latvian National Historical Museum

3. The Latvian Museum of Nature is located in the heart of the city, and provides a visitor to the opportunity to see many rare exhibits, as well as layouts explaining the essence of natural processes. Address: K.Barona, 4. Price for the entrance: 2, 13 euros.
4. The Latvian Ethnographic Museum is under open sky, and is one of the largest museums of this type in Europe. Address: brīvības g., 440. The price for the entrance: 4.27 euros.
5. The Latvian Military Museum is intended to visually show the history of the formation of the Armed Forces of Latvia. Address: SMILŠU, 20. Login is free.
6. The Museum of Medicine History named after P. Pradia is one of the largest medical museums in the world. The museum is named after the scientist, which posted the beginning of the collection of medical exhibits. Address: Antonijas Iela, 1. The price for the entrance: 3 euros.
7. Museum of Riga Ghetto is relatively recently open museumAnd his subject lies in the history of the Holocaust in Latvia. Address: Maskavas iela, 32. Self-free.

Monuments, castles and other objects

1. Riga castle - having historical importance building, which is currently a residence of President Latvia. Address: Pils Laukums, 3. Price for the entrance: At the moment, the building is located on the restoration.

The photo shows a monument to the Bremen Musicians

2. Large and small guilds were organized by various Riga classs. Thus, the big guild was intended for merchants, and small - for artisans. At the moment, the building of the Great Guild is equipped under the philharmonic, and the Small Guild became the museum of the same name. Address: Amatu Ielā, 3/5. Price for the entrance: 2-6 euros.

What to see where to go - Routes

The most popular tourist routes last one or three days, depending on the choice of tourist. In one day, you should see the house of the Cathedral, visit the House of Chernogolov, as well as climb to the viewing platform of the Riga television.

Three days more than enough for a runaway acquaintance with many historical monuments Riga.

Riga - the capital of Latvia and the largest city of the Baltic States (just over 600 thousand people). The city took its name from the Riga Riga, who was later falling asleep in this place. From 1150 Not far from the Riga River, various merchants stopped, gradually forming a small settlement. In 1201, the German priest Albert, who arrived in the local places from the city of Bremen, was built the first stone church, which served as a signal to the base of the city.

Having visited Riga several times, we concluded that without a clear plan to walk on the old town very hard: the streets are incredibly confused and winding, the permanent temptation to complete somewhere, after which they have in place, where it was already, it seems to be wasting time. In addition, it is very insulting to return home and discover that part of the attractions turned out to be lost sight. Saching your own cones, the idea appeared to write a tourist route Old Riga with coverage of all major attractions.

Thanks to interesting architecture and well-kept streets, Riga can be visited at any time of the year. If you have little time, but a lot of desire to become most fully familiar with the old town of Riga, it means you here!

The tourist route is compiled in a circle, so you can enter the old town of Riga from any convenient point and just begin to follow the instructions of the article.

Old Town of Riga

Old Town Riga is listed as a worldwide list. cultural heritage UNESCO for "outstanding general value", the world's unique in the world and the number of modern architectural monuments in the style of Modern, relatively unchanged the historical appearance, and for the wooden architecture of the XIX century.

It is important to note that the auto and railway stations are located in close proximity to the Old Town, it is enough just to go through the street and you can already enjoy the unusual medieval houses!

We will start your walk from the Town Hall Square, from where several major attractions are opening at once.

Town Hall

The first town hall in Riga was built in 1226 after the city retained the right to independent policies and an independent court. To accommodate the formed authority of the city council and built building. Since then, the Town Hall was rebuilt several times and expanded. Modern Town Hall - recovered in 2003 after a copy of the war. Now the Riga Duma is located in the town hall.

House of Chernogolov

Opposite the Town Hall is the most beautiful building of Riga - the House of Chernogolov. It was built in the XIV century the guild of artisans and was called the new home. The strange name (Chernogolov's house) was gained after in 1477 the building began to rent a guild of merchants who went to neighboring and distant countries for goods. Purchasing and delivering goods to Riga was dangerous at that time, so only young and unmarried men were gaining in the guild, mostly foreigners. By and large, this trading guild has more reminded the army with the charter, hierarchy, they even had their own fleet, thanks to which the merchants successfully disappeared from the robbers and pirates. Initially, the patron of the guild was St. Georgy (the patron siest of the knights and warriors), but later the merchants chose black St. Mauritius (also the patron of the knights), hence the guild got the name of the Chernogol guild, and the building was a black-headed house. By the way, the Holy Mauritius was never in Riga.

After the Second World War, the Blackhead House had to fully restore, work lasted until 2000.

With the Town Hall Square, the towering spire of the Cathedral of St. Peter is visible, go straight to him!

House Mensendorfa

Through the way to wrap for the house of the Blackheads to the house of Mensendorf.

This building is a monument architecture XVII Century, slightly bedroom with different windows and a roof winch. Such winches served to lift heavy goods to the upper floors. Now in this house there is a museum with a permanent exposition of everyday life and life of Rizhan. But initially it was a residential building with a shop on the first floor. Immediately the second oldest pharmacy was located in Riga. In the legend, here in 1752, the Riga Pharmacist Abraham Kunza first prepared the famous Riga Balsam.

Saint Paul's Cathedral

Saint Paul's Cathedral - the oldest church Riga. The first mention of the cathedral belongs to 1209. St. Peter's Cathedral was built on the means of citizens and for citizens, the city school even acted at the church. From 1408 to 1473 The cathedral was restored, his altar part was rebuilt, and during the same year the cathedral acquired a bell tower. In the XVII century, the cathedral was decorated with three portals and a gothic spire on the tower.

After World War II, the cathedral was actually lying in ruins, rehabilitation and restoration work ended only in 1983.

Despite the fact that now the cathedral transferred to the Lutheran Church, the entrance to it is paid - 9 € for an adult. This cost includes the inspection of the church and the rise of the viewing platform, overlooking the entire historical center of Riga. Tower height - 123.25 meters. Before the appearance of Telbashni in 1985, the Cathedral of St. Peter remained the highest in the city.

Monument to the Bremen Musicians

Go beyond the cathedral of St. Peter and get into very cozy courtyardwhere a monument to the Bremen musicians is established.

In 1990, this monument was donated by Riga by the German city-twin by Bremen, where the founder of Riga comes from himself. Be sure to make a desire and spend the nose to some animal, the higher you can reach, the more intimate desire will be!

Church of St. John

After the monument, Bremen musicians raise a look at the Church of St. John. The church began its history in 1234 with a small wooden chapel. In the XIII and XV centuries, the stone church of St. John was destroyed by residents of the city as part of a popular uprising. At the beginning of the XVI century, the church was rebuilt with a remarkable stepped fronton. Now the church is a monument of church medieval architecture, it has a Lutheran church.

House Kaleju iela, 23

We go along the church of St. John and turn to the left, we pass to the crossroads of the roads and we see at the corner a very interesting building of 1903 in the style of Modern. Its portal is decorated with flowers, chestnut trees and the sun.

Johno Compound

Again turn left and dive into the arch of the brick wall.

This place is called the John Olympress, as in fact is in the courtyard of the Church of St. John. Until 1234, there was a castle of the Riga Bishop, adjacent to the castle of the Order of the Orden of the Rosenossev, then this territory was transferred to the Dominican Order, later Ioannovo Mozdworier passed into urban possession. Up to our days, only two parts of the fortress wall have been preserved.

Courtyard convetern

Through the arch, we go to the courtyard of the convention - one of the oldest city quarters of Riga is one more attraction of the city. If the wicket is closed, you can get into the courtyard of the convention from the neighboring streets.

In this place, the first castle of the Order of the Orden of the Rieremen in Riga was erected. The arrogant to the castle of the house and the yards got the name of the convetern courtyard. At the end of the XIII century, the dissatisfied Ridge destroyed the castle. From 1488 there was a monastery of Terciariyev. From 1554, only shelter, residential buildings and warehouses remained in the former monastery. Over the subsequent centuries, the courtyard of the convention has grown many times and rebuilt. By the beginning of the XVIII century there was a modern layout.

We go deeper into the courtyard and see the yellow building of the XVIII century. If you do not know, you can go past and not even notice that half the windows on this house are drawn! It turns out that at the beginning of the XVIII century, when Riga was part Russian Empire, tax on the windows is introduced, so many enterprising homeowners have painted windows: and the house looks good, and the tax is not necessary. And this is not the only building in Riga with windows drawn.

Black Riga Balsam

We pass the courtyard of the convention through and get to Kalku Iela street directly to the front entrance of the old Riga pharmacy, which is no longer a pharmacy, but a bar store with the name "Riga Black Magic Bar". Here you can buy the famous black Riga Balsam, however, you can buy it in a regular store.

As the legend says, in the middle of the XVIII century, the Riga pharmacist Abraham Kunza, on the basis of an old prescription of the vodka infusion of healing herbs, made a "miracle-balm", which called the "Balm Kunze" was proposed as a medicine of the Russian Empress Catherine II, suffering from colic. Assessing the advantage of the healing properties of Balzam, Catherine II gave Kunze the privilege of its manufacture.

Square Livov

We turn to the right and get to the Livu Square (Līvu Laukums), from where several important sights of Riga, such as the theater, are also located at once. Chekhov, Large Guild, Small Guild and Cotes House.

The Livov Square was formed in 1950 after the demolition destroyed during the Second World War of the city building, in 1974 the area was reconstructed by adding places for recreation. IN summer time You can see lawns with the image of the waves, since it was here that the same Riga river was once leaked, according to the city. In winter, you can admire the wavy shops.

Riga Russian Theater. Chekhov

No, not Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, and his nephew Michael Alexandrovich Chekhov. The Russian Theater appeared in Riga in 1883 and until 1902 he spoke in a building owned by the joint-stock company "Wives". Later, the troupe began to work in its own building. All performances in this theater play only Russian.

XVII century gingerbread houses

On Livov Square, a small family of the eyes of the XVII century has been preserved, they are also called "Gingerbread Houses of Old Riga". These houses built rich merchants as their mansions, their feature in an extension of one house to another

Now the first floors of these houses occupy restaurants, and the top - offices.

Small Guild

Small Guild - the organization of Riga artisans, founded in 1226. She was also called the guild of St. John. Craftsmen who were not members of the Small Guild were deprived of the right to qualify for the title of workshop, this discrimination.

The first building of the Small Guild was built in the 1210th GH. Then the building was rebuilt many times. The current building fell on the middle of the XIX century and was made in the style of English neoctal. The building of the Small Guild is very reminded by a miniature English castle.

Now in the building there is a museum of the Small Guild, a craft school works, and concerts, balls and other events are constantly held.

Big Guild

Large Guild is the organization of Riga merchants, referred to as the Hild of St. Mary. The name "Large Guild" appeared in contrast to the "Small Guild", since the building of wealthy merchants looked more impressive.

In the house of the Big Guild, meetings were arranged, conclusion of transactions and meetings with non-resident merchants, as well as holidays and banquets. On the upper floor of the building just posted a negotiation room and it was built with the most good acoustics, so now the philharmonic is placed in this house.

Only representatives of German nationality could be members of the Great Guild, and all transactions and sales of foreign merchants on the territory of Riga were to pass through the Great Guild.

House of black cats

The house of black cats (or Koshkin House) was built in 1909 and belonged to Latvian merchant Blumerat, which very much wanted to join the Great Guild. But he did not take it there, because only Germans consisted in the guild. Then the ballo ordered to make two cats and posted them on each tower of his proficient house, turning the tails to the building of the Great Guild. Later, when the merchant was still accepted into the Great Guild, he turned one cat. Now both black cats are watching each in their direction, and the black cat's house turned into one of the main attractions and business card Riga.

Powder tower

We continue to walk along Meistaru Ilea street and drove through the Proa houses to the Powder Tower - the only preserved Tower of the Fortress Wall (there were 28 therefore).

Back in the XVII century, several cannon nuclei was stuck in the tower wall, you can try to find them. Since the creation of the tower (since the 1330s), she was constantly attached to shelling, they were renovated several times again and renamed. In the days of the Russian Empire, the entire fortress wall and the other 27 towers were demolished, leaving the powder tower as a museum exhibit. However, the tower was in the launch and gradually collapsed until in 1892 she was not transferred to Riga students who promised to renovate the tower at their own expense. Part of the money, students received from the rustic litter who had accumulated over decades in the tower, the rest - invested from their own pocket. Common efforts they organized a fencing room, several dance halls and beer. After the First World War, the Latvian Rifle Regiment Museum, the Military Museum, the Nakhimov Naval School, the Museum of the October Revolution, and Finally, the Military Museum of the Latvian Museum were posted in the tower.

SMILŠU IELA Street

SMILŠU IELA Street is rich in beautiful modern houses. While we go through it until the next attractions, admire the peacocks and naked figures.

In total, Riga has about 800 modern houses in Riga (thanks to the city and listed the Heritage of UNESCO), all these houses with individual stucco were built to the First World War. The cost of a beautiful facade of the building could reach half the value of the whole house.

Both of these houses were built in 1902.

Three brothers

Turn to the right to the street Jēkaba \u200b\u200biela, and then left to the street Mazā Pils Iela, there will be three brothers there.

"Three brothers" is a complex of surviving medieval houses of Riga. Each of the "brothers" has its own name. "White brother" is the oldest, it was built around the 1490th year. Middle Brother was built in 1646. The "green brother" is the youngest and was built at the end of the XVII century.

Now there is a Latvian architecture museum.

Cathedral of St. Jacob

The Cathedral of St. Jacob and the Church of Mary Magdalina is immediately located.

St. Jacob's Cathedral is the main Catholic Church of Latvia and the fourth largest church of Riga. The church was built on 1225 and was on the day outside the medieval city of Riga, for which she was called "the most famous rural church of Latvia."

A little later, a female monastery is attached, the landmark of which is the Church of Mary Magdalene. The monastery was also called the monastery of singing maids - there were no unmarried daughters of rich citizens and landowners, as well as their widows.

Riga Castle

We continue to move along the street Mazā Pils Iela and go out on the outskirts of the old town of Riga, to the Riga Castle. By the way, Mazā Pils Iela is translated as a small cloth street.

Remember, you read about the first castle of the Livonian Order of the Livonian of the Livonian Order of the Livonian Order of the Riga. He was destroyed by residents of the city as a sign of discontent and protest. After the truce, Rigaan promised to restore the castle and in 1330 built a new one, but not in the center of the city, but on the shore of Duagawa. The strategic place was very comfortable, from here it was possible to overcome all ships on the river. A truce with citizens lasted for a short time, and in 1484, Rigane is repeatedly rounding the castle, only one tower remains to survive. After a peaceful agreement, residents of Riga again restore the fortifications in 1497-1515.

After the knights, the Polish, Swedish and Russian governors were placed in the castle, each of them completed the castle to his taste. For a while, the castle was used as a prison. Now the castle was proclaimed by the residence of President Latvia, there are also several museums here.

The church of the grief of God

Walking around the castle and carefully considered it, go to the inspection of the gentle-blue church of the grieving Mother of God, which is next to the Riga castle.

The Church of the Brinky Mother of God is the Catholic Church, located in the Castle Square. It was built in the second half of the XVIII century. Interestingly, after the end of construction, the Austrian Ersgertzog Iosif II came to Riga, who expressed his dissatisfaction with the unusual species of the Provortian Church, after which the funds were allocated and the church was rebuilt until the current sizes.

British Church of the Holy Redeemer

The British Church of St. Redeemer is located through the house. This is the Church of the Anglican arrival, built in 1855 - 1859. The church was built for British sailors. All building material, and even the land for the foundation, were brought from the UK.

Among the Riga, this church is famous for the fact that in July 2005 the first gay service was held in it in the history of Latvia.

The Dome Cathedral

And now, finally, we begin to examine the most important attractions of Riga - the Dome Cathedral, for which you delve into the Old Town on Pils Iela Street and we get to the Doma Square - the largest in Riga.

Here, too, a lot of wonderful houses in the style of Modern, so do not rush to leave the square and carefully consider everything.

The Dome Cathedral is the main temple of Riga, is the largest medieval temple of the Baltic countries. Translated in the "House of God". The Cathedral was founded in 1211 as a residence for the founder of Riga - Albert's priest. Construction lasted for a very long time, only by 1270 it was possible to complete the Cathedral in general terms. In 1547, the cathedral swept the fire, as a result of which the original decoration of the church was lost. Construction continued, and instead of two planned towers, it was built only in the center of the facade. In 1595, the tower is completed with a wooden spire, which height overtook even the spire of the Cathedral of St. Peter. However, due to frequent repairs, in 1766, a wooden spire changed the low dome-shaped end of the tower with a root.

A lot of historical and artistic values \u200b\u200bin the Dome Cathedral. The main value of the Dome Cathedral is an organ. At the time of the construction of the cathedral, it was the largest organ in the world with a height of 25 meters. If you are lucky enough, go to organ concert In the Dome Cathedral, but not on the daily at noon, but on the evening, it is a whole hour, and the price of the ticket is the same - from 10 €. Just visiting the cathedral without a concert costs 3 €.

Sherlock Holmes in Riga

And now we will be transferred to London in the 1890s. We go beyond the Dome Cathedral from the side without a tower (on the street Jauniela) and, vua, we are on Baker Street!

It was here that the famous Fans of London, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, lived and strolled. The apartment at Baker Street 221B is located in a small snack behind the red one-story house on the left. Surprisingly, but there is no sign on the house or even a hint at Sherlock Holmes (probably, all because the film was filmed by the Russians), because of which many tourists pass through this noise.

"17 Spring moments" in Riga

Having arrived in London, we are transferred to Switzerland for a conspiracy apartment of Stirlitz. Just turn your head to the other side, and here you are already on the flower street of Bern from the movie "17 Spring Moments". It was from the window of this house, Professor Playshner, who swallowed an ampoule with poison was thrown out. Now there is a hotel whose name is the same as the pseudonym of the Stirlitz, to whom he signed his encryption from Berlin to Moscow.

Restaurant 1221.

Stepping in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes and Stirlitz, probably you have already noticed and, perhaps, even photographed a very colorful house with cows. This is a restaurant, it is not necessary to enter it.

Rozena Iela - the narrowest street of Riga

From the restaurant with cows we turn to Krāmu iela on the street, and then immediately left - on Rozena Iela. This is the narrowest street of Riga, its width ranges from 1 to 2 meters. This street was the first foundry workshop in the city, where the bells and cannons cast. Only wine warehouses reworked into the next restaurant are preserved to this day.

If you are on this street in the evening, be sure to admire the star garlands, wipe in the narrow part - it is very beautiful.

Egle Playground

From Krāmu Iela Street, we get to the platform for relaxation called Elege, which is translated as "spruce."

There are many restaurants and street sculptures. Once upon a time there was a building, but in 2010 it was demolished, and now Riga and tourists are resting here.

Since this is the center of the old city, without attractions not to do! Whether turning back and see the street Tirgoņu Iela (merchant). The street was in Riga already in 1333 and for his history never changed the name. Houses on this street residential with shops on the first floor.

Town Hall

But the town hall on the horizon, we returned again to the town hall and the house of the Blackheads, from where they started walking on the old town of Riga!

What else to see in Riga will be written in the next article!