Charles Bridge in Prague: legends, riddles, interesting facts. The most beautiful bridges Prague

In Prague, there are a lot of beautiful bridges connecting the shores of Vltava. Here you can not only take a walk, get acquainted with the architecture and history of the city, but also make excellent photos.

Prague bridges are quite popular. All of them are 18, but some of them stand out by their originality and beauty.

The most famous is Charles Bridge

The oldest bridge in Central Europe. The bridge is on its ancient stone and its surrounding buildings - on two sides it is supported by the towers, and 30 statues in the style of Baroque "guard" along it.

It is said that Dalai Lama noted this bridge as a very positive, bridge, around which there is no negative energy. And really mood here rises and turns into some kind of romantic-calm.

Chekhov Bridge

The second - Czechs Bridge, named after the writer A.P.hekhov. The style of this design is very different from Karlov, but also the one - very beautiful bridges. It does not have shorter bridges for which trams drive than this.

The architectural idea of \u200b\u200bthe bridge fascinates the eye - along the bridge, as if, there are four bronze statues on the handrails on the pans, the bridge decorate the arches and lights.

Manesov Most.

The third bridge - Manesov Bridge connecting the city center with an old fishing village. The bridge is named after the Czech artist Izifea Manese. It is decorated with sculptures of fishermen and an alley of glory of composers. It should be visited for sure if you doubt what bridges in Prague.

Masterkov Bridge

Fourth - Masterkov Bridge, crossing the island of Svanitice. This bridge is also known for its embossed sculptures.

Zbraslavsky Most

eat - Zbyraslavsky Bridge, also known as the "Most Mileage Bridge", as the International Bicycle Race begins here. Unlike other bridges, there is only one arch, but it is considered the main goal in Prague.

The bridge is located on the spot of the merger of two rivers - Berounka and Vltava and connects the road from the railway station with the historic district of Zbyraslav. From here there is a combustive view of the city.

Jirasek Bridge in Prague)

Sixth - Yiraisek Bridge, named after the Czech writer. This bridge is one of the most modern, on it can be found in the famous "Dancing House". The bridge was built in 1929, it has seven parabolic arches consisting of several ribs.

Nuselian Most.

The seventh and my most beloved bridge - Nuselian bridge. This is the highest bridge that runs on the roofs of houses. It connects the center with the outskirts of Prague. I have never seen this anywhere else - the bridge is so huge and high that it is immediately felt by his power and some kind of special power. Under it is a tunnel for trains.

Charles Bridge (Karlův Most) is located in the Czech Republic, in the heart of Prague. One of the most beautiful bridges of Europe spread by the shores of the Vltava River (VLTAVA) connects two parts of Prague - Malá Strana and the Old Town (Staré Město).

Charles Bridge beautiful always, from any angle, day and night with backlighting his spans, winter in the morning, when there is a single person on the bridge, only snow covered sculptures. It is rarely empty, except at night, or early in the morning, to 7 in the morning. And from 9 am, every day on the bridge no longer pour. An old prediction came true: "Soon on this bridge to see the Cech will be more difficult than deer with gold horns."

NAVIGATION

History

Masters, who built Charles Bridge, called Peter Parleř (Petr Parléř). He was only 23 years old when he arrived in Prague. Father Master, Indrich Parlerge, headed at the time the construction of the Cathedral in Cologne. Karl IV (Karel IV) was looking for an architect for the Cathedral of St. Vita (Katedrála Svatého Víta) in Prague and turned for help to Indrich, and he sent his son instead. For the capital of the Czech Republic, it was a message over.

Architect Peter Perelirg dedicated Prague all his life, leaving the architectural pearls that we admire so far, including Charles Bridge.

Construction of a bridge for a young architect was a real challenge. Remembering the flood of 1342, which in the same place was completely destroyed by Judifin Bridge ( Juditin MOST), nhe decided to raise 5 meters above the level of old Romanesque and put it on 16 mighty semicircular arches, deployed in a width of up to 22 meters. The first stage, and the most expensive, was the construction of supports. They were built by immersing oak piles into a subsidence of 2.5 meters under the level of the river bottom. They laid huge, round river stones and a wooden design was built, which was laid out lined with tested blocks from the cave.

The construction of the bridge lasted 45 years and ended in 1402, but contemporaries write that already in 1380 the bridge was opened for movement, and the most beautiful medieval pavement tower was completed and decorated with sculptures. At the most bronze cross, then the decorations were not. Peter Pralerge, which was present at all stages of the construction of the bridge, did not live for only three years before his solemn discovery. He died in 1399 at the age of 66 and was buried in his main brainchild - the Cathedral of St. Vita, next to his customer King and Emperor Karl IV.

King Bridge did not call for their name. During the lifetime of Karl and after his death, the bridge was still called the Stone Bridge (Kamenný Most).

At that time, the Stone Bridge in Prague was only one, the second bridge appeared only in the middle of the 19th century. In 1848, Czech enlightener Karl Borl Borsoki offered to rename the bridge to the urban council. And since then the bridge is called Karlovy.

The strength of the bridge was tested immediately in the XV century. In 1432, Vltava brought the so-called "centenary water" and damaged several support columns. Since the 18th century, the volume of water during floods is indicated exactly: in 1784, 4.5 thousand cubic meters of water took place under Karlovy Bridge per second. In 1745 and in 1890, the water was even more, while severe items caused by water, three bridge columns seriously damaged.

At the end of the 19th century before the bridge, as a way of protection, an artificial dolly was built. And next to it, the gate system required for the passage of boats. The flood of 2002 is considered the largest in the last 600 years. The same flood in 1342 was demolished the first stone bridge in Prague. Charles Bridge survived the flood of 2002 without damage and was opened for tourists at once, as a lot of water sued. Remind about flooding marks at homes and the most bridge.

Legends

It is hidden so much secrets, mystics, ghosts, so many stories that you can tell to infinity.

About boiled eggs

It is said that the bridge holds on the eggs. During construction, several thousand eggs broke into the solution. The king himself ordered from all the villages in the districts of Prague to communicate every day by one of the eagles. Just forgot to explain why he need these eggs. And in one village not far from Prague, it was called Velvara (Velvary), the inhabitants decided: the road is far away, the wagon will come - all the eggs will move. And let's welcome them. And they brought a whole wagon of boiled eggs to Prague. They began to smash them, and eggs do not flow. So the builders have been played on this day, and a member at the same time. Not back there are for them. And the saying has since appeared since then. When someone is stupid says, he will hear in response: you are what, boiled eggs got out. And the inhabitants of the village of Velvara were raised long on laughter.

Numerology - foundation date

Karl IV, like all at that time, believed in predictions, the location of the planets, the secrets of numerology. The symbolism was looking for in everything and found it. Therefore, such an important event, as the construction of a stone bridge in the capital of the Sacred Empire, the king could not leave for a samone. His mathematicians and asteristers exceeded the minute of construction. Therefore, on July 9, 1357, Karl woke up unusually early, and by 5 am, he arrived at that place where the construction was to begin.At 5:00 pm, he himself, personally put the first stone in the base of the bridge.

The date and time of the bookmark of the first stone of the Karlovy Bridge were not chosen by chance. If you build these numbers in the pyramid, the numerological pyramid, laid out by Arabic numbers.

Upstairs the pyramids are located figure 9, and this is not an accident. Figure 9 -symbol of perfection, creation, conception. And the sum of all numbers 41, 4 + 1 \u003d 5 is the number that symbolizes the planet Jupiter, which in mythology manages the gods. Karl IV took all the advice of his wise men, so that the bridge was standing for centuries and endured all adversity.

Description

The length of Karlov bridge is 516 meters, it costs on 16 supports - bulls, as they are called. According to Karlov, the bridge not only went pedestrians, but drove there and wagons. Also on the old Judithin Bridge, taxes were charged for travel. For the horse - 2 coins, for the wagon - 1 coin.

The largest duty was paid for the deceased Jew, which was taken to the cemetery - the burden of the funeral procession cost 72 coins. In the XIX century, trams harvested by horses, cars tram along the bridge. And from the beginning of the XX century, the trams of electric and buses. This part of the city was very saturated, only tourists were less. Even before the beginning of World War II, public transport disappeared from the bridge. And since 1965 - cars. The bridge finally became pedestrian. Even President Milos Zeman (Miloš Zeman) walks on foot.

Prague Venice and River Damn

On the Malostran side there is a small, romantic island of Campa (Ostrov Kampa), on which there is a staircase directly from the Karlovy bridge. The island is separated from a small country with a sleeve of Vltava - a narrow river hell (Koště). Campa is an area, here are bias and festive markets. Among them is the famous bazaar with products of Czech Goncharov. Previously, there were only gardens on the island, but in XVI century began construction of residential buildings. Along the hell rose an extraordinary, a picturesque area, which is called Prague Venice. He really resembles the streets of the famous city on the water.

Water is devils in the old days were used for mills that were somewhat here. From the bridge picturesquely looks the rotating wooden wheel of the former Velkoprzhevor Mill (Velkopřevorský Mlýn).

Such an unusual name of the river received no accident. Previously, it was just a channel without a name, but in the XIX century, a woman named Louise lived near the mill, who belonged to the living room "at the White Horse" (Dům V Bílém Koni). She handed over the rooms in her house and was such a picky and nasty mistress that guests called it by the suffer. Once the artist settled in the house. Having heavily offended by the evil hostess, he on the facade of the house under the image of a white horse drew six features. And signed: "At seven devils" (Dům Seven Devils). To make it clear, whom he considers the seventh. Since then, this house has not been called the residents differently. And the canal flowing nearby received his name.

At the bridges of the devil, iron plexuses of the lattices are enjoyed by locks. Help them those who want to keep their love for a long time. The lock must be closed on the key, and the key to quit into the water, as in the present Venice.

Towers

Old Tower (Staroměstského Věž) is rightfully considered the most beautiful bridge tower in the world. Architect Peterler decorated his tower with sculptures of the saints and kings, but on the side of the bridge, the decorations are not visible, only a large commemorative board with gold letters. She talks about the events of 1648.

At the end of the 30-year war, the Swedes were in Prague. They took Male Castle and (Prague Castle). For three months from all sides with battles, Swedes tried to get into the old and new city. One of the places of the offensive was the only bridge in the city - Charles. On the defense of Prague with a small garrison of soldiers, ordinary residents stood up - artisans, students, professors. With weapons in hand and big victims, they did not let the Swedes in the old town. The future Swedish king of Karl Gustav (Carl Gustav) was forced to retreat.

On October 29, 1648, right on the bridge, on the site of the former Swedish barricade, a small wooden house was built, where representatives of both parties were constructed for signing a peace treaty. After the end of the war, a monument to the Prague student appeared with a musket in his hands in gratitude for the manifestation. He is still proudly worth not far from Karlova Bridge. A broken sculpture of the Malostranská Mostecká Věž's sculptures (Malostranská Mostecká Věž) have never returned to his place.

The Old Town Tower served not only by the goal to enter Charles Bridge, but was a temporary debt prison for rich young people, whom parents refused to pay debts. It was also a place where in 1621 in iron baskets were put up for everyone to review 12 heads of Czech Lords, executed at the Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí). For eternal times, as the king ordered, in editing the naughty Czech. Only after 10 years, with a friend of the king, heads from the tower were removed and buried in one of the churches of the old city.

Sculpture

The bridge decorate the sculptures of the saints. All sculptural groups have historical and religious meaning. In ordinary guidebooks indicated the number of 30 sculptures, but on the bridge 31 statue.

Knight Bruunswick

For some reason, forget about lonely standing stone knights Brunswick (Brunswick). Find it easily, just need to look not up, and down. On the small side, right at the water is young, a beautiful knight, pressing the Golden Sword to his breast, in the legs - shield, and behind, behind the back - lion. Yes, not a simple lion, but Czech. How many secrets in this lonely figure. And his sword is not simple - awaits the knight of the moment when the time will come to pass the sword by the Saint Welave (Vaclav), who squatting here on horseback. And then Saint Vaclav with a sword in his hands will go to defend Czech Earth to the most difficult minute of her story. And on the shield of the coat of arms of Prague, which he guards.

The legend of Knight Bruunswick says that he lived in the XII century, was a prince and how Prince was supposed to go to distant countries to conquer themselves new coat of arms and land. In the desert he will meet Lion, who fought with a dragon. The lion bleeding and Brunsvik took him to help him, killed the dragon, and Leo in gratitude went along with the knight into a further journey. And already together they returned to the Czech Republic.

In the coat of arms of the Czech state, the lion was entered, standing on the hind legs, waving the front, on the head - the Golden Crown, and on the tail two ends.The more lion leaves on the tail, the richer the state - the symbolism says so. But the Czechs are modest, so this lion has only two ends.Up to this point, the eagle was on the coat of arms, and the lion appeared on a very important reason. It was in the XII century that the Czech rulers were given the right to carry the status of kings. Before that there were only princes.

Knight Brunsvik - the determinant of the borders of two cities, because it is not on the bridge, like the other sculptures, but at the bottom, the water.

He shows by his sword where he always passed the boundary of the oldest parts of Prague. It is now an invisible border, but before this place was a large oak gate. And they closed at 10 pm and until the morning.

Prague Turk

Karlova Bridge has its own defender - Prague Turk (Pražský Turek) is the largest sculptural group on the side of Malostran. Saint Ivan and Holy Yang show the chains of Turkish prisoners - Christians. And the captives themselves are sitting behind the bars below and are waiting for them when they are redeemed for Christian money. Provers prisoners colorful figure Turk with a dagger on a belt and a wicker in hand. He is the Prague Turk.

It is said that when the winds and tourists finally leave the bridge alone, he comes off the pedestal, walks along the bridge, checking whether the sculptures in its place. So night on the Karlovy Bridge should be careful. Prague Turkish tourists do not feel too much complaints and a weak of him, as a real one.

Statue of St. Lutgard

The most valuable sculpture on the bridge is the statue of Saint Lutgard - Swatava Czech (Svatava Česká)The Mathyash Bernard Brown was created in 1710, when the sculptor was just 26 years old. The sculptural group is very romantic. Here is Jesus, which leans towards the nun so that she can kiss his wounds.Lutgard - the blind nun of the Bendectin Order really lived and this story occurred in the XIII century.

Lutgard was born in Belgium, was from the burgher family. My father wanted to marry her, but the girl did not want to go to the wedding and went into the monastery of St. Catherine (Klášter Svaté Kateřiny) instead. In the monastery, her extraordinary healing abilities were manifested. Subsequently, Lyutgard became the last man of the monastery, but in 1235 he unexpectedly blinded and as many as 11 years before his death prayed to God to God. It is said that one day God squeezed over the blind and leaned toward her from the cross so that she felt that he hears her prayers, and could kiss his wounds.

Bronze Cross

Bronze Cross (Bronzové Cross) is located on the frontal place - the widest part of the bridge. Now it is a very busy place, live music is always heard here. On the one hand, the frontal place decorates the feet - the mother holds on his knees of his deceased son, and on the other hand, a bronze cross with a crucifixion surrounded by gold letters - the very first bridge decoration, appeared in the XIV century with Carlem IV. The Bronze Figure of Christ - in 1657, and the inscriptions - even later, at the end of the 18th century.

Inri's inscription is a reduction in the name of Jesus in Latin - "Jesus Nazareth King Jewish". And below - the glorification in the Aramaus language "Holy, Holy, Holy".

The story, because of which this inscription appeared at the end of the 17th century. One of the Jews (and there lived a lot then in the city) passing over the bridge over Jesus. He was arrested and condemned to a large fine for the inappropriate behavior. The money of the fine was cast gold letters, glorifying Christ in Jewish language, specifically, in the edification. But it did not help too much. And in our time, the letters sometimes disappear and have to replace them with new ones.

Jan Nomoomksky

The most visited sculpture Yana Nepomucký (Jan Nepomucký). At the end of the 17th century, the bronze sculpture of the saint appeared as the first decoration. Already then went to her the streams of pilgrims, although he was still not saint.

Yang from the Czech city of Nepomuki (Nepomuk) lived in the XIV century, was a priest and worked at Prague Country in the services of the Archbishop itself. At the same time, he performed the duties of the Personal Confession of the Queen of Jofia (ZSOFIA), the second wife of King Waclav 4. Legend says that his wife joined his wife, believed that he had been walking too often to confession, which means there was something to hide. I ordered Yana Nepomotsky to arrest and tormented that he gave all the secrets of the queen. Three days he was tortured and tormented. It is said that the king himself put his hand to torture. But the priest of secrets did not give out and died during the torment.

On March 20, 1393 at night, the dead body of Nepomotsky on the orders of the king soldiers took to Charles Bridge and dropped into the water to hide the traces of the deed.

The legend says that five stars caught fire on the water at that moment. They saw them all who was on the bridge, but then no one understood what they mean. Later, the Pope explained - this is the symbolism of the martyrdom Yana Nepomotsky. Five stars mean the word "Tacei" - silent. He was silent, did not give the secret to the confession of the queen. But in fact, the loyalty of the queen did not take it, and the greatest care was the inability to give birth to the king of children.

The cult of Yana Nepomotsky spread across Europe. He, a patron of bridges and all the professions related to water, will fulfill the most cherished desire, mandated here on the bridge. The desire should be the only one, not mercantile - non-financial problems does not decide. Yes, and the place must be known where to make it.

How to make a desire

The sculpture of Yana Nepomotsky is always a lot of tourists who want to make the bronze dors at the foot of the statue. Here they are divided with the saints of the most cherished dreams and desires. On the left - the Queen of Jofy will confess Jan Nepomuntkom, standing on his knees. And in the foreground, the knight with a greyhound dog is a symbol of loyalty and devotion. On the right side - the stone bridge from which the soldiers dump the body of Yana Nepomotsky, and the figure of a woman sitting back. This is the Queen of Jofia from the shore watching a sad event.

Bronze bas-reliefs are tangling tourists to golden glitter. But there are two secrets that are not known to everyone. First, it is not the originals, but copies and not even the first. Originals have long been in the museum. Tourists were actively applied to them, asking for the fulfillment of desires. And secondly, this is not the place.

It is necessary to make a desire at the very place where the dead martyr retired through the parapet.

It is easy to find it, thanks to the beautiful iron lattice with the image of the body of Jan Nepomksky, as if lying in the water. But the main thing is not the lattice. Under it, right in Parapete - a bronze cross with five stars - the symbol of the saint. It is necessary to put the left hand on this cross, right to touch the body image on the lattice and mentally uttering your most cherished desire. And then he will only wait for his execution.

Hotels near

Next to the Karlovy Bridge within a radius from 200 meters to 1 km, about 250 hotels, hostels and apartments are located. The most popular Kampa Garden hotels, U Jezulatka, U Páva, Smetana and Four Seasons.

Kampa Garden.

Kampa Garden Hotel is just a 3-minute walk from Karlova Bridge, which is especially convenient for morning walks. Quiet, calm atmosphere of the Camp Island, a beautiful view from the window to the river and the center of Old Prague, many attractions nearby the hotel make it the best place for family holidays.

The rooms are very clean, there is a TV and Wi-Fi, a set of differentty minibar. For breakfast Easy meals: omelet with sausages, fragrant pastries, fresh fruits and vegetables. The hotel serves friendly, polite guards.

U Jezulatka.

The old, the 400-year-old building of the U Jezulatka hotel is located as close to the Karlov bridge, which from all the windows you can admire the view of famous sculptures. Not far from the hotel is a favorite place of pilgrims– Jesus Prague baby sculpture (Jezulatko) in the Church of the Virgin Mary triumph.

In the rooms, space and comfort, free Wi-Fi, plasma TVs with a wide range of channels. The delicious breakfast of the hotel guests will hide in solitude rooms and in the stylish setting of the Club restaurant, which offers stunning views of Charles Bridge.

U Páva.

The family holiday hotel U Páva is close to the beauty of the Old Town Square. From here you can walk to the beaches of the camps and sights of Karlova Bridge for 2-3 minutes.

The charming atmosphere of the hotel with antique furniture, amazing paintings of Prague artists with head plunges guests to the atmosphere of an old city. And the availability of air conditioning and free Wi-Faya adds modern comfort. For breakfast– Sweetheart in the form of a buffet. In the evening, in the cozy atmosphere of the club, which is located in the basement of the hotel, you can enjoy an amazing map of Czech wines.

Smetana.

Hotel Smetana is just 200 meters from Prague Coultry, this is the most closest to Karlov Bridge. Here, at one time there were outstanding personalities, such as the brilliant composer Mozart and the famous Lovelace of Kazanova. In just 1 minute you can get to the old-fashioned tower, where the entrance to Charles Bridge is located.

The rooms are well-groomed, equipped with all necessary for comfort: there is a coffee machine, air conditioning, TV. All bath facilities are carefully laid in the bathroom. There is a restaurant and a small cafe, where guests will sweep the national Czech cuisine. To visit the city can inspect all the sights and do not fall down from fatigue, helpful staff will help you rent a car.

Four Seasons.

Four Star Hotel Four Seasons is located in the Old Town of Just 300 meters from Staromestska Metro Station. Charles Bridge and other attractions of the Small Country– Just 5 minutes walk from the hotel. Hotel truly huge - whole three buildings, two of which– vintage. Designed in historical style, but not deprived of the items of modern comfort. There is internet, television, air conditioning, minibar and other little things for the convenience of guests.

Here is a chic restaurant Cotto Crudo, which serves an amazing homemade paste on Italian recipes, and a cozy bar with cheese and wine cellars. There is a spa with a wide range of cosmetic and water procedures. Guests who arrived on the car are parking. And for those who cannot break away for a minute from work, equipped with a special work area. Without leaving the hotel, you can order tickets for the plane and hire a translator.

How to get

• On the left bank of Vltava, near Malostran Square, is the stop of Malostransk (Malostranská). From different ends of the city, tram routes №1, 8, 12, 18, 20 and 22 and bus number 192 are coming. You can also get to the subway (line a).
• On the right bank, near the Old Town Square, there are two tram stops: Staroměstská and Karlovy Lázně on both sides of the bridge. Tram routes №17 and 18 are coming here, you can take the bus number 194 or at the subway (Line A).

Calculate all bridges and transitions through the Prague rivers are not easy. It is believed that the bridges are eighty. Ten of them spread through Vltava, the rest - through its tributaries. Each of which has a unique appearance, has its own interesting construction history, and some even legend. There are separate architecture masterpieces here, but there are also ordinary, especially not remarkable bridges. Here we describe the most famous of them.

The oldest and famous bridge in Prague. This is a real symbol of Prague, its business card and at the same time a link between the old town and a small country. The construction of the bridge began in the second half of the 14th century. C washing the first stone Karl Great in 1357, July 9, at 5 o'clock 31 minutes. This date, representing a pyramid with the number "9" at the top - 1.3.5.7.9.7.5.3.1. - considered the most favorable for any undertaking, and here, after so much time, he became so attractive for tourists.

The modern legend says that Dalai Lama, passing through the bridge in 1990, said that the bridge is located in the center of the Universe, and there is no negative energy around it. Perhaps it is because there are always so many people here. Only in the cold winter evenings photographers manage to photograph him without people.

Entrance to the Bridge "is protected" by two small-owned premium towers, which previously entered the Prague defensive complex.

The second in the age of the automotive bridge - the Palatsky Bridge - was completed in 1878. Named named French Palatsky, outstanding head of the Czech People's Movement, the author of the book "History of the Czech people."

Barrandan automotive bridge was built in 1983 and is part of a multi-band ring road passing almost throughout the Prague. There is also a pedestrian bridge, which connects two areas scattered highway.

Built in 1933. It begins from the Square of Alois Jirasek (a famous Czech writer) - perhaps one of the most beautiful in Prague; It is on this area that is the so-called dancing house.

5. Legionnaire Bridge (Legia Bridge)

Completed in 1901, the former iron guide ("chain") Bridge I was changed here. The earlier bridge, which called one of the Habsburg emperors, was built in 1839-41, and was the second time of the occurrence of Prague bridge (after Karlov Bridge). This old bridge was disassembled in 1888. New - Legia Bridge - Named by Czech Legionnaires of the 1st World War,

Another name of this bridge is the "Bridge of the Walconies of the World", since since 1948, an international multi-day bicycle race starts from here. The bridge has a unique architectural image, and his only huge arch is still perceived as the main gate in Prague. He connects Prague's main railway station with a historic part of the city, Zbyraslav district.

7. Branitsky Railway Viaduct

Built in 1952-55. There are two highways and two railway gauze.

8. Manesov Most

The concrete bridge was completed in 1914. First it was in this place that was ferry crossing over Vltava. Named by the name of another "Father" - this time Czech painting, Josef Manesa.

The shortest Prague Bridge over Vltava, its length is 169 meters. This is the only Prague arched bridge.

Constructed in 1951 on the site of the former bridge of Emperor Franz Josef I.

The only one in Prague, which was never renamed. Built in two stages: first, in the 1910th year - from the right bank of Vltava to the island of Svenanice; This part of the bridge was steel.

12. Karlinsky Viaduk

It is also called Viaduct Nerolli. Built in 1850, in Europe is considered a beautiful model of railway construction. Recordsman both by the number of arches (85) and in length: almost a kilometer with a quarter.

At the site of the Libensky Bridge (1928) was previously different, in its own way: wooden, 449 meters long. The length of the current - 780
meters, and, in addition to the river, this bridge is also stretched over the Golasovitsky pier.

Railway bridge supplied on dual slaughter supports. Constructed in 1976, and Vltava crosses at an angle of 45 degrees.

It was completed in 1928, and in 1977 - is rebuilt almost beyond recognition, since the former tried quickly and became unsafe, and the 16-meter width ceased to respond to transport requirements. This is the last car Prague Bridge for the flow of Vltava: Next - only steel tram, and - suspension cunning for cyclists and pedestrians to Troysky Castle.

16. The Highest Bridge - Nuselian

This is one of the most interesting modern Prague bridge buildings. Constructed in 1965-1973, it has a length of 485 m, and the height is about 40 m. The bridge is thrown through the Nuselian valley, it connects two Prague hill, and looks like a bridge over the gorge. This is a metro-made (on top - cars, inside, in the tunnel - subway trains), but at the expense of the special design of the metro tunnel is not noticeable at all.

general information

Before Karlov Bridge was built through Vltava, Prazane tried twice to build bridges, but none of them lasted for a long time. They were destroyed by floods. It seemed to local residents that the highest forces were not allowed to build a crossing between the left and right shore. But King Karl IV decided not to give up and approach the construction of the bridge thoroughly. For this, he collected astrologers and ordered them to calculate a favorable time for construction. The date was assigned. Construction began in 1357 09.07 at 5.31. As you can see, this time is not accidental and is a palindrome, that is, it is equally read in both directions.

Charles Bridge, built in such a magical date, and, though, turned out to be strong. No flood has hurt him. In addition, it still does not require a overhaul and only occasionally restored. Another noteworthy fact - the architect of the bridge Peter Perellezh was still quite a young man when he was offered this project. He barely as turned 22 years old. It is quite unusual, because in order to get such an order, it was necessary to have considerable experience and fame. But Peter coped perfectly and justified the hopes of the king.

Construction of Karlova Bridge also has its own legend. It is believed that instead of the cementing mixture for fastening stone blocks, the architect commanded the use of egg protein. Therefore, by order of King, the messengers went to collect tribute to the population with chicken eggs. Thanks to this material, the People's Molver says, Charles Bridge so strong.

However, there is a more frightened legend. It is believed that Peter Parlerge concluded a deal with the devil just if the bridge stood forever and did not destroy. In exchange, the devil demanded the Immortal Soul of the First, who will pass through this bridge, and the architect agreed. But the cunning Mephistofel decided to lure on the bridge of the little son of Peter, who played nearby, only at the last second father noticed the boy and saved. And the first on the bridge let the black rooster, who expelled the devil and cleared the bridge.

Despite such a frightening legend about the construction of Charles Bridge itself is considered a very bright place with positive energy. Even Dalai Lama, who walked over the bridge in the distant 1990, said that it is useful for a walk in this place for health.

But the bridge itself is not all, he received a special charm only in 1683, when sculptures began to appear on it. They were added until 1714. A little earlier, the bridge looked more frighteningly and was not attractive, because from 1621 to 1631, the heads of the executed Czech nobles, who joined the uprising against the Habsburgs hung on the bridge. But now all these terrible crucifiers are forgotten, and sculptures do not remember the horror of the past days.

On the Karlovy Bridge there are 31 sculptural composition. However, almost all the sculptures presented are copies, and the originals are stored in the museum, but they are not less charming and attractive. Many sculptures also have their legends and beliefs, and some even bring good luck. Especially loved by the statue of Yana Nepooksky. Find her to make a desire, easier than a simple, because tourists fined it to shine and against the background of the rest of the statues it stands out.

The bronze figurine of non-droop has 5 stars located around his head. To make a desire, each finger of my right hand needs to be leaning towards the star. And to the left hand to touch the feet of the saint. At the same time, the right leg must touch the golden nail on the pavement. The desire must be made in such a posture, only then it will come true.

Another desire can be made at the entrance to Charles Bridge, if you manage to find the 5th kingfisher. And at the sculpture of a bare boy, the desire to make those women who want to get pregnant. Charles Bridge itself - the place is quite amazing and colorful, probably, therefore he has so many legends and legends, as well as truthful stories that have turned into epics and fairy tales. So, by visiting Prague, be sure to walk through this pictorial bridge and do not forget to give at least one desire.

Prague bridges: What are they interested in tourists? The most beautiful and famous bridges of Prague. Photo.

Zlatagnaya Prague is famous for its numerous bridges, which connects two shores of the Vltava River. As loyal guards, persistent and invincible, non-viable flow of time, they proudly guard the rest of the locals. Prague crossings keep memories of processes of coronation and knightly tournaments, remember the incredible stories of the past times. With its excellent style and unique architecture, they do not cease to admire residents and guests of the Czech capital.

Prague bridges - what are they interesting for tourists?

In total, 18 bridges in Prague. This is probably known to many, but only units are known how beautiful they are. Each has its own unique appearance, its amazing story. In each - there is something special, like a magnet attracting tourists. Among the Prague bridges there are different on purpose and size: small pedestrian and large super-modern, alone serve exclusively for transport purposes, while others are favorite places for walking among guests and residents of the Czech capital.

All Prague bridges are built in different styles. Walking along the river, you can see the majestic gothic buildings, admire the magnificent bridges in the style of Modern and Neenessiss. The largest and most lively - Barrands Bridge, the longest - Libensky Bridge, the narrower and short - Czechs Bridge. It is surprising that the city built along the river, for centuries, accounted for one single crossing through Vltava. It was Yudin Bridge, but a strong flood, which Prague survived in the 14th century, almost completely destroyed it, after which the citizens erected Charles Bridge. With the story about him, we will begin to get acquainted with the most beautiful and famous bridges of Prague.

Charles Bridge is one of the most visited in Prague. It is difficult to give an unequivocal answer than it is so attractive for tourists. This place has always been considered special and even a little mystical. July 9, 1357, early in the morning, at 5 o'clock 31 minutes the first stone of the famous building was laid by Karl IV (of course, called the bridge in honor of the emperor). And today, this date is considered successful for any undertakings, since it is a kind of pyramid - 1.3.5.7.9.7.5.3.1. With a nine on top, makes tourists and local residents believe the ancient legend, according to which Charles Bridge is a place where wishes are fulfilled. Enough, asking for the innermost, to lose the statue of St. Yana Nepomotsky, which is located in the middle of the 520-meter construction.

Charles Bridge is the oldest in all of Europe. He is decorated with numerous arches and statues of saints. Once a horse was held here, then tram went, and since 1974 the bridge became pedestrian. It is impossible not to mention the old tower built at the entrance to the bridge. One of the most beautiful in Europe, it is decorated with a variety of sculptures, and from the sightseeing site, which is arranged inside, the wonderful panorama of medieval Prague opens. Of particular interest to the guests of the Czech capital are other vintage structures that they have been preserved here - Dam, Mills, Karlovy Baths, as well as water tower.

Beautiful arched construction, named after Svyatopolka Czech, a famous Czech writer, is a unique construction - this is the only bridge in the city, made in the modern style. He has only three iron spans standing on a stone base, and is one of the shortest crossings through Vltava (only 170 meters in length). But the bridge was noticeable, thanks to the massive 17-meter columns, on which two sculptures of the goddess of Victory are tested; They serve as a kind of guidelines, which helps tourists at any time of the day to find this place. True, it is better to come here in the evening: when two hundred lamps are at the same time, the bridge becomes especially beautiful. Street lights are constantly changing the color: the white goes into a blue-blue, then in red and again in white. This is just a fascinating spectacle! The bridge decorate bronze statues with lights with torches and an unusual sculpture of the Hydra on which the coat of arms of Prague is banging. But the most beautiful here is an angel figure, which holds a golden branch in his hands. Chekhov bridge is a very convenient location. From here with hand to send to the quarters of the old city; From there, with a cozy pier-embankment, you can go for a walk along the river on a tourist boat. And next to the famous Gardens, the pearl of the left bank of Vltava.

Masterkov Bridge is one of the oldest in the city and the only thing that was able to save his original name assigned to him in honor of the Creator - the famous architect Joseph Master. Other Prague bridges are not distinguished by such constancy, they all, even once, but changed their names. In the operation of Masterkov, the bridge is already more than a century. As in distant times, it is hung by cute trams, drive cars, and on pedestrian walkways is always crowded. In the appearance of the bridge - prints of several eras. One half of the construction is elegant metallic, and the other is a white concrete. It is known that the conservation of Kafki and Ladislava Kafranki is known for its embossed sculptures. On the decoration of the bridge also worked by Jan Sturus, Gutfrend and his creator - Joseph Idle.

Locals often refer to this impressive design, built on the project of Joseph Klemesha, the bridge of the intelligentsia - this was exactly the first name of the construction. The history of the construction of a Branitsky bridge is considered unique: Local intelligents took part in his construction. Construction was completed in the middle of the 20th century, and transport movement was launched only 10 years later; All this time, the design was tested for strength. Branitsky bridge is impressive with his power, it is impossible not to notice from afar. The reinforced concrete structure includes entire 15 spans of rather impressive sizes, a total length of about 800 meters. Not every tourist expresses a desire to overcome this distance, but you may not doubt, the determination will pay off in full: a walk through the spacious and convenient pedestrian walkways, laid around the edges of the railway canvas, will allow you to enjoy exciting species that open from the 19-meter height.

Bridge of lovers

This little bridge (only 20 meters long) above the River Damnoy is located in a small country - the Prague area popular among tourists. Here, newlyweds come here, they are prescribed a dating loved ones, they hang cherished locks on the rods, and the keys are thrown into the river. Lovers believe: then no one can solve them, and joint happiness will be long and cloudless. Through metal bars, tightly hanging in the locks of various shapes, colors and sizes, you can see the rotating wheel of the water mill. No one knows exactly when she was built: according to one information - in the 15th century, in others - in the 13th. From the recently, the old mill is guarded by a little water: sitting on a log and smokes the tube. The monument to this mythical hero was created by Joseph ridiculous.

Named in honor of the talented Czech painter Joseph Manes, this picturesque bridge connects the center of Prague with one of the areas of the city, which was once a fishing village. It is worthwhile to be surprised that maritime motifs and today are traced in the appearance of the structure: unusual carved lights, sculptures of fishermen - everything is reminded of his initial mission. In the evenings of Manesov, the bridge turns into one of those places where you love to walk in love, so here is a romantic setting. To admire the night Prague, when stars are lit in the clear sky, and on the streets of the city - high centenary lights, incorrigible romance come here. Tourists love this place very much. The view that opens from the bridge simply fascinates. The whole city, drowning in multicolored lights, is visible as on the palm.

Each bridge in the Czech capital deserves a separate story. But it is hardly possible to choose the words to describe their beauty and splendor. The most attractive for guests of the city is: decorated with blue granite, red sandstone and white marble Palatsky Bridge, hurt by mystical halo, the youngest in Prague and the highest in the Czech Republic Nosenel Bridge, as well as Styfniki Bridge, Barricade Bridge, Carlinsky Viaduct, Libensky Bridge, and DR .

Prague bridges are considered a business card of the Czech Republic. Some bear an antiquity imprint, in others advanced engineering developments is embodied, but without exception is able to give the fabulous impressions to each person who is lucky to see them. In general, it is better to see all with your own eyes what we wish you. Travel and enjoy!