Gleisher Bay National Park. Gleisher Bay National Park - Kingdom of glaciers and mountain ranges in Alaska

14-01-2013, 23:30
In the north-west of North America, the Glacier Bay National Park is located, whose area is more than 13 thousand square meters. The nature of the southeastern coast of Alaska is incredibly beautiful and majestic. Glaciers and mountain ranges are reigning here with snow-covered peaks, deep fjords, dense forests, lakes and rivers. The ecosystem of the National Park is truly unique, which is why Gleisher Bay is one of the protected UNESCO objects.

On the territory of the Park Century ago, the most famous glacier was the Muir glacier, whose height reached 80 meters, and its width was 3 kilometers. Over time, the climate changed, and the glacier retreated to the end of the 20th century. Today, tourists have the opportunity to enjoy the views of Lamplugh and Margerie glaciers. And it is worth noting that it is an incredibly amazing spectacle. A waterfall is visible on the photograph, which found a weak place in the Lamplugh glacier and broke out.

On the territory of the park tourist trail, little washed, therefore excursions and cruises are better to make a bird's eye view, helicopters or aircraft.

View of the National Park from Cosmos - is not true, amazing beauty ...

Thus, from the Margerie glacier "born" of icebergs.

Inside the ice cave, Iceberg feel like a fabulous ice kingdom. By the way, blue color indicates that ice is very dense and iceberg formed relatively recently.

The length of the LAMPLUGH glacier is 13 kilometers. As it existed, the glaciers are always in search of equilibrium - the amount of lost ice should be proportionate to the amount of ice forms. That is why in the case when the glacier grows hard, and melts somewhat less, its edge is gradually moving forward - so it comes. When the reverse ratio occurs, it means that the glacier retreats.

Surrounded by the ice peaks of Margery, Mount Farueter rises, which in Alaska is ninth in height of the mountain, and on the territory of British Columbia is the highest vertex.

Farueter Mountain height above sea level is 4663 meters. Glaciers formed on the slopes, while melting flow into the Bay of Alaska.

View from the plane to Gleisher Bay Park.

On the marble islands of Alaska, sea lions live.

Silent silence and incredible beauty of the Glacier Bay National Park.

One of the local residents of the park - the brown bear came to the waterfall.

The length of the glacier Jones Hopkins is 19 kilometers. In order for a large-sized glacier, a mandatory combination of such factors is necessary as low air temperature and a large amount of solid atmospheric precipitation.

Kojki from the family of dolphin families live in the local waters. These mammals have a reputation of dangerous predators - their name Killer Whale means "whale killer." The males with a mass of up to 7 tons in length reach 9-10 meters.

View from a bird's eye view.

Black bear Baribal rests in his landmarks.

Gleisher Bay Natural Park can be proud of not only with his glaciers, but also beautiful mysterious forests.

Elk, who dropped his horns on the autumn, in search of nutritional vegetation.

Today, the glaciers of the entire planet occupy over 16 million square meters of the area, which is about 11% of sushi and almost 2/3 of freshwater volume - more than 25 million cubic meters. Milometers of ice.

The snow conversion into the ice occurs both when the zero is set below and at a melting temperature.

Incredible combination of colors in Halo Bay.

Snowy tops Mount Faerueter.

Oceanic currents affect the marine climate of the National Park. Winter on the coast relatively soft - the average temperature varies from -2 ° C to + 5 ° C, and in the summer it is cool here from + 10 ° C to + 15 ° C.

One of the ice caves Gleisher Bay Park.

Located on the southeastern shores of Alaska, west of the city of Juno. The nature of the park is lakes, rivers, deep fjords, mountains and glaciers. Once he was an ice desert. At present, mountain ridges are rising on the protected area over azure waters. About two dozen majestic glaciers slide with mighty vertices down. Taya, they give rise to an excellent blooming world.

Gleisher Bay National Park and its climate and general information

Gleisher Bay - This is the place of ice and snow, which covers an area of \u200b\u200b1 million 200 thousand hectares. The park is the bay with the same name. This canal with a length of 100 kilometers, which goes into the land. Move on it can be exclusively on the seaplane or ship. At the southern end of the National Park Gleisher-Bay, the entrance to the bay is called Ice strait.

If the ice is dominated on the main expanses, then Dantes-Bay For 200 years already do not freeze. Abundant vegetation covers its shores. Gleisher Bay It is a system of deep-water fjords branching into two main sleeves and numerous straits of small sizes. Recently, there were no huge channels on the protected area.

When the last glacial period dominated here, the fjord valley turned out to be buried under the glacier, the thickness of which was superior to 1,200 meters. There is no other place on Earth, where such a stripping change would happen. The answer to the question, under the influence of what forces such changes occurred, you can find in the northern part of the National Park. For centuries, the Arctic snow was pressed here and gradually turned into glacier - Ice rivers. Ice masses in the western sleeve of the bay are called Glacier Rita.

Climate in the park nauticalOceanic currents affect him. Winter on the coast is quite mild, the average temperature is -2 +5 ° C. In the summer in the park is cool - from +10 to 15 ° C. The most dry months of the year are June, May and April. The maximum amount of precipitation falls in September and October. The temperature in the mountains is significantly lower, a lot of snow falls in winter.

Gleisher Bay National Park and his animal world

Animal world gleisher Bay National Park Posted by bears, deer, which are found on the coast and in the forests. In a protected area, you can see whales with your own eyes.

There are no too many tourist trails in the National Park, so it is best to explore it through helicopter and aircraft tours. To the number of the most popular types of rest in gleisher Bay Park Take sea walks on boats and catamarans, hayking, rafting, rock climbing.

The park covers an area of \u200b\u200b13.287 km², most of which are protected areas.

Gleisher Bay (National Park)
english
Category IUCN - II (National Park)
basic information
Area	13 287 km²
Date of foundation
Location
58 ° 42 's. sh. 136 ° 09 's. d. H.G.IO.L.
Country
State	Alaska
nps.gov/glba/index.htm (eng.)
World Heritage Object
GLACIER BAY NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE (Gleisher Bay)
Link	No. 72bis in the list of World Heritage List ()
Criteria	VII, VIII, IX, X
Region	Europe and North America
Turning on	1992 (16th session)
Media Files on Wikisklad

View from cosmos

The National Park is protected by UNESCO.

The nature of the Gleisher Bay coast is glaciers, mountain ridge with snowy vertices, covered with forests, deep fjords, rivers and lakes. There are very few roads in the park, so cruises and aircraft and helicopters are the best way to explore it. A hundred years ago, the most famous glacier was a Muir glacier 3 km wide and 80 meters in height. But the climate is constantly changing and in 1990 the glacier retreated. To date, tourists have the opportunity to observe Margerie, Lamplugh and Breidy glaciers. Glaciers, descending from the snowy mountains form icebergs. Total on the territory of the park 9 glaciers and 4 iceberg.

In the forests and on the coast, bears, deer, the shore can see whales.

From the types of recreation in the park are offered: fishing, hayking, climbing, rafting, walking towards the sea on catamarans and boats.

Schedule Park

The park is open all year round, 24 hours a day, but in winter the park is minimal. The information center works from May to early September from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm.

Climate

The climate of Gleisher-Bay Sea, is influenced by ocean flows. On the coast of winter is rather soft (-2 +5 ° C), and the summer is cool (+ 10-15 ° C). April, May and June are the most dry months of the year. In September and October, the greatest amount of precipitation falls. In the mountains, the temperature is significantly lower, a lot of snow falls in winter.

Gleisher Bay National Park (Glacier Bay) with an area of \u200b\u200b13,287 square meters. km is located on the southeast coast of Alaska. The nature of the coast Gleisher Bay is glaciers, mountain range with snowy vertices, covered with forests, deep fjords, rivers and lakes. The National Park is protected by UNESCO.

One hundred years ago, the most famous glacier here was the Muir glacier 3 km wide and 80 meters in height. But the climate is constantly changing and in 1990 the glacier retreated. To date, tourists have the opportunity to observe the Margerie and Lamplug glaciers. The photo shows a waterfall from under the LAMPLUGH glacier.

There are very few roads in the park, so cruises and aircraft and helicopters are the best way to explore it.

This looks like Gleisher Bay National Park from Cosmos:

The birth of icebergs from the Margerie glacier.

Ice Cave in Iceberg. Blue Color Iceberg says that it is very dense and formed relatively recently.

13-kilometer LAMPLUGH glacier. Glaciers are always trying to find an equilibrium when the amount of ice formed is equal to the amount of ice lost by the glacier. In the event of a significant increase in nutrition and exceeding it above melting, the edge of the glacier is moving forward - the glacier comes, when reverse the ratio, the glacier retreats.

Glacier Margery and Mount Faerueter. This mountain is the highest peak of British Columbia and the ninth at the height of Alaska.

Glaciers, born on the slopes of the Mount Faerueter, flow to the west to the Bay of Alaska. The absolute height of the vertex is 4663 meters above sea level:

View of Gleisher Bay National Park from the plane.

Marble islands and sea lions.

Landscapes of Gleisher Bay National Park.

Bear from the waterfall.

19-kilometer glacier Jones Hopkins. The general condition for the formation of glaciers is the combination of low air temperatures with a large number of hard atmospheric precipitation.

Kitka from the family of dolphin. The males reach a length of 9-10 m with a mass of up to 7.5 tons. The English name Killer Whale ("Keith Killer") of Kotatka received due to its reputation of a dangerous predator.

Bird's-eye.

Baribal, or a black bear.

Gleisher Bay National Park is not only glaciers, but also beautiful, mysterious forests.

Modern glaciers cover an area over 16 million square meters., Or about 11% sushi. They are concentrated more than 25 million cubic meters. KM Ice - almost two thirds of freshwater volume on the planet.

The conversion of snow in the ice can go both at a negative temperature and at melting temperature.

Beautiful glacier in Halo Bay.

Another photo of Mount Faerueter.

The climate of the Gleisher Bay Sea National Park, the ocean flows are influenced by it. On the coast of winter is rather mild (from -2 to +5 c), and the summer is cool (+ 10-15 c).

Tail of humpback whale. Humpback whales spend the summer in Gleisher Bay National Park, and then migrate for the winter at Hawaii.

Here is the lowest point of Gleisher Bay National Park - 430 meters below sea level.

Valley tree-shaped Glacier Hubbard, the largest on the coast of Alaska. He originates on Mount Logan. The age of ice at the foot of the Hubbard Glacier about 400 years, it is so much time required ice to descend from Mount Logan to the ocean. The top 67 km is located on the territory of Canada, the lower 48 km to the USA.