Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany and one of the most beautiful in the country. This is a popular tourist destination because of its scenic beauty and a unique mixture of historical monuments, modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world-famous quarter of red lamps, Reperban. Despite the fact that it is located on the Elba River, approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, Hamburg is the largest port city. It has the largest port of the country - the second under the workload in Europe and the third largest in the world after London and New York. For those who love water, ships and harbor, the city is simply obligatory for visiting. In this article, we will look at the most popular bridges of Hamburg and tell about each of them.

Hamburg is actually surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes, which lie on both sides of the city, Binnen and Aussentster (internal and external) and the streams of the Elbe River right through to the North Sea. All this water means an abundance of channels, streams and bridges. In fact, Hamburg has more bridges within the city than that of any other city in the world and more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. The total number of bridges is approximately 2,300 to 2,500 - more than London, Amsterdam and Venice in general. In this selection you are waiting for the biggest and well-known bridges of Hamburg.

Bridge Kölbrandbruck.

Koolbrandbruck was opened in 1974 and is one of the most prominent landmarks in Hamburg. 3940 meters long, with a central span of 325 meters, from 1974 to 1991 it was the longest span of the bridge in the world. Now, this is the second largest bridge in Germany.

We have already done a similar review on the bridges of St. Petersburg, because if you are interested in architecture, be sure to visit this selection.

Elbrity.

Elbrity is divided into several independent bridges that cross the Elbeburg River in Hamburg. Two bridges again merge with each other, looking by the biggest river island on the Elbe.

Old bridge Elbbrück.

In 1899, a steel arched axle 474 meters long, built then for cars. It was the first car bridge over the Suderba, now intended only for pedestrians and cyclists. Between 1980 and 1995 he was radically reconstructed.

Catwick pants.

Kattvik - vertical bridge elevator 290 meters long with two high-class portals by 70 m for railway transport and road transport. The bridge connects the Elbe and Island of Wilhelmsburg Moorburg, was opened on March 21, 1973. With a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical bridge elevator in the world.

Brooksbruck.

In 1887, a Brooks Bridge was opened leading to Spejherstadt. The bridge is decorated with four statues, one in each of its corners. Original sculptures were destroyed during World War II. In 2001, new ones were installed.

Bridges Lombards and Kennedy.

Lombard - Road and railway bridge along the Alster River in Hamburg. He was named after Lombard opened here in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 new, 69 meters long.

Next to Lombard-Bridge is Kennedy Bridge. In 1953, a second bridge was built, because the old Lombard Bridge could not cope with the enhanced movement. The bridge was originally called the new Lombardsbruck. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder. Both of the above bridges divide the Lake Alster on the inner and external.

Zallenbrück.

This is the oldest bridge in the city, referring to the time of 1663. Bridge 25 meters long, with its three arches of different sizes built from sandstone blocks. Rails and lanterns have been preserved here since the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

EllernTorsbruck.

Stone arched bridge, for centuries, served as a direct route from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this is the second oldest stone bridge in Hamburg.

Tortbruck.

This is a small historic bridge that crosses one of the channels connecting the city's dock territory with the Elbe River. Located in the southwest of the city center. The bridge of 1881 buildings once celebrated the border between the old and new cities of Hamburg. The stone structure is known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III Count and Bishop Anseger, which founded the city cathedral.

Riesendambryuk.

The bridge was named in memory of Heinrich Muller Riza, who ruled the corn processing plant in the cereals in the 13th century. It was built in 1843. People come here to see a wonderful view of the river, where you can feed the swans with bread.

Cleachenbruck.

One of the less famous bridges is located in the Neustadt area to Ludwig Erhard Street, which crosses Alster. Starting from its completion in 1959, it is intended for cars.

Nowadays bridges Are not surprising and supernatural. They have long become a convenient tool of movement, and allow us to achieve a goal in the shortest possible time. When the bridges were trees, boards and ropes. Today is amazing structures that are competing perfectly and strength.

After everyone appreciated the convenience of these designs, the bridges began to perceive, as a certain kind of art, they actually look impressively beautiful and represent the great creation of humanity. Many are specially sent on the journey to see and visit the most beautiful bridges of the world.

In this article we will introduce you to the longest bridges of the world And we will tell about the construction process, history and many interesting cases that are inextricably connected with them.

1. Danyan-Kunyshan Viaduct. China. it the longest bridge in the world, Long 164.8 kilometers. It was built as part of the Beijing Alpine Railway. His construction took only 2 years. It is located in Jiangsu Province, between Shanghai and the city of Nani. The largest reservoir that crosses the bridge - lake Yancheng. The lake, in his own, is known that the furry crabs are inhabited here, the meat of which is a big delicacy.

2. Tyanjin Viaduct. China. Second-length bridgeAlso located in China and its construction also took 2 years. Its length reaches 113,700 meters, which make up the Beijing Southern Railway Station to the city of Tianjin.

It is not surprising that third Long Bridge of the World Located in China. Its general Dina is 79,732 meters and connects the cities of Zhengzhou and Xi'an. This name received the bridge, because it crosses the Wei River twice.

4. Luggage Bang on. Thailand. Being a bridge in the city BangkokAnd its total length is 54 kilometers. The construction of this above-ground structure lasted 5 years, and the cost of the entire project is more than 1 billion US dollars. Movement through the bridge Paid, it is due to the fact that there is a terrestrial free road. The bridge was created in order to unload highways from traffic jams.

And again, China is the country record holder for the longest bridges. Its length is 42.5 kilometers and the city of Qingdao with the Huangdao district, also crosses the northern part of Jiaozhou Bay.

The construction of the bridge occupied 4 years and cost China in 60 billion Chinese yuan, the same thing that almost 10 billion US dollars. Every day, 30,000 cars pass through the bridge, saving only 20-30 minutes, which explicitly worth such waste of the state budget.

6. Most (dam) through Lake Pchartrain. USA.He has another name that Americans know more - bridge between Mandeville and Metairibecause it connects these two cities eating lake. It is located in the state of Louisiana, and the length is 38.42 kilometers.

If you compare it with other similar buildings, the bridge is characterized by special resistance and resistance to different elements. True, during its existence (since 1948), or several barges are cut into the bridge periodically.

7. Most through the Hangzhouvan Bay. Despite the fact that on our list this bridge seventh, he is actually the first longest transcane bridge in the world.

In turn crosses the ocean and connects the cities of Shanghai and Ningbo. The length of the bridge is 36 kilometers, the estimated period of its service is 100 years, despite the fact that it is built in China.

8. Most named after Louisiana paratroopers. USA. From the title, it is obvious that the bridge is located in the state of Louisiana, namely between cities of Baton Rouge and Lafayette. The bridge crosses the Atchafalaya pool and has a length - 29.29 kilometers, which makes it the second longest bridge in the US. Near the guest center for 121 miles 3177 Highway is a monument dedicated to the memory of the soldiers of the 82nd airborne division of the United States.

9. Most of the king of Fahd. Saudi Arabia. It is rather a whole complex of bridges, the total length of which is more than 25 kilometers. The task of the complex is the connection of the city of El Hubao in Saudi Arabia and island state Bahrain. Construction began in 1982, when the heads of state King Fahd and Isa laid the first stone.

10. Bridge - tunnel through the Chesapeake Bay. USA.Have you ever seen how the bridge turns into an underwater tunnel? Not? Then you have a great opportunity, ride under water. It is in Virginia, and was built back in 1964.

The bridge, if it can be called so at all, consists of two underwater tunnels (1,600 meters each), 4 artificial islands, 2 bridges, more than 3 kilometers of roads for dams and 9 kilometers of driveways. And all this is done so that the US Fleet vessel can calmly go out into the open sea. The total length of all these designs is 24.14 kilometers.

This is what kind of inventive people can be. After you see, one of these buldes will already be difficult to call it just Most.In fact, this is a real work of art, resourcefulness and talent.

In fact, this is not a limit of human opportunities and, given how quickly our planet is settled with new and new people, soon it will cover with many layers of bridges, highways and tunnels.

If you did not find the information you are interested in on our website or on the Internet, write to us on and we will definitely write useful information for you. To our team and:

1. Get access to rental discounts and hotels;

2. Share your travel experience, and we will pay you for it;

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Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also a popular tourist destination due to its excellent landscapes, a unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Hamburg is considered a large port city, despite its location of approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, on both sides of the Elba River. In Hamburg, there is the largest port of the country - the second on the workload of the port in Europe, and the third largest in the world, after the ports of London and New York. Therefore, all who love water, ships and harbor - just obliged to visit him.

Hamburg is practically surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes Binnen (Binnen) and Alster (Aussenstster) (which implies "internal" and "external"), located on both sides of the city, and the Elba River proceeds right through the city and flows into the North Sea. Such an abundance of water means the presence of a variety of channels, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that in Hamburg there are more bridges than in any other city of the world, as well as more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. According to calculations, their number ranges from 2300 to 2500 - which is much larger than the total number of channels in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and since then it is one of the most famous sights of Hamburg. Its length is 3940 meters, and the size of the center of the central, the guideline takes 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the longest bridge in the world, including a guy span. Now it is considered the second in the length of the bridge in Germany.

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg Bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridges that cross the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permanently by the network of Elba Islands, united in the largest island on this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

The peculiarity of the bridge is that the rails located on it are located in the center of the carriageway. Due to the fact that Kattwyk is both a railway and automotive bridge, car traffic is blocked when a cargo train passes through the bridge. Such stops usually stretch from eight to ten minutes. On weekdays, the bridge rises every two hours to skip the trial. During the lifting of the bridge, the movement stops for 15-20 minutes.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Ansgar, the founder of the very first Cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "Reendamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and Mountain Road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once was a popular meeting place for Women's Women's Summary.

The recovery bridge is a special type of bridge, which has dynamic moving parts used to change its shape, as a rule, for passing vehicles under it. There are many types of divorce bridges, and they all differ in the method of their conversion. Below is a list of ten videos of the most amazing diligent bridges in the world.

Palace Bridge

Opens the rating of the most amazing divorce bridges in the world "Palace Bridge". This is one of the 22 divorce bridges across the Neva River in St. Petersburg. Connects the central part of the city (Admiralty Island) and Vasilyevsky Island. Its length is 250 meters, width of 27.7 m. It is considered one of the symbols of the city.

Hörn Bridge.

Hörn Bridge is a divergence bridge located in Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was built in 1997. It consists of three flights, the main of which is 25.5 meters in length, capable of folding in the form of the letter "N". The bridge belongs to the architectural and technical attractions of the city, as well as an important route for moving pedestrians and cyclists. It opens one of the best panoramic views of the city of Kiel. Usually, Hörn Bridge is folded once a hour.

Scale Lane Footbridge.

The eighth place in the list of ten amazing divorce bridges in the world is occupied by Scale Lane Footbridge - a pedestrian separator bridge located on the Hall River in the center of Kingston-Avon-Hull, United Kingdom. The total length of the bridge is 57 meters, weight 1000 tons.

THE DRAGON BRIDGE.

At the seventh place in the list of the most amazing divorce bridges of the world is the Dragon Bridge - a lifting pedestrian bridge located in the resort town of Rail on the northeast coast of Wales. Was opened in 2013.

Biscai Most

Biscay bridge - flying ferry across the River Nervyon, connecting the city of Portuguese and Las Arenas in Spain. It was built in 1893 by the project of the famous Basque architect Alberto Palacio, a student of Gustava Eifel. A 164 meter long bridge has a gondola, which transports 6 cars every 8 minutes and several dozen passengers from one shore to another per minute and a half. It is considered the perfect combination of beauty and functionality, as well as one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.

Bridge of women

Women Bridge - a beautiful pedestrian rotating bridge in the new Puerto Madero, the commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was built on the project of the Spanish architect Santiago Kalatravah in December 2001. It was spent about $ 6 million. Women's bridge with a total length of 170 meters wide, 6.2 m wide. Weighs 800 tons and is considered one of the main attractions of the city.

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas is a vertically lifting bridge over the River Garon in Bordeaux, France. It is approximately 3 km from the city center and connects the areas of Bacalan and Bastide. It was named in honor of Jacqua-Delmas, the former Prime Minister of France and the former Mayor Bordeaux. The bridge of a total length of 433 meters and a 45 m wide was opened in 2013. It is the longest vertical lifting bridge in Europe. The main (movable) will spit 2,600 tons and in length is 110 meters.

Millennium Bridge

Millennium Bridge - the world's first tilted pedestrian bridge across the Tyne River in North England. Connects the city of Gateshead and Newcastle upon-secrets. Sometimes it is also called the "winking eye". It was commissioned in September 2001. It has been spent on 40 million dollars. Millennium Bridge with a total length of 126 meters and weighing 850 tons "turns" about 200 times a year, every time collecting a huge crowd of viewers. Rotate last about 4.5 minutes.

Slauerhoffbrug.

Slauerhoffbrug is a fully automatic lifting bridge located in Leuwarden, Friesland Province, Netherlands. It was named after the writer and the poet Yana Jacob Szoolerhof. A feature of this bridge is a movable platform with a size of 15 × 15 meters, which rotates at the opening by 45 °.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is the most amazing divorce, suspension bridge on the Thames River, located in the center of London, not far from the London Tower. A 244 meter long bridge and 65 m height consists of two towers, which are associated with two horizontal passages. Its construction began on June 21, 1886 and lasted eight years. For the construction of the Tower Bridge, 432 workers were involved and 1,184,000 pounds sterling were used. On June 30, 1894, the bridge was solemnly opened with Prince Wales Edward. Nowadays, this one of the most beautiful bridges in the world divorces an average of 4-5 times a week.

The best engineering designs of all time

No matter how surprisingly, the city with the largest number of bridges in Europe is not at all Venice, as many people think, and Hamburg. In this city, more than 2,300 bridges, which is almost 6 times more than in St. Petersburg ...

However, it's not so much in the number of bridges as in the uniqueness of the most unusual structures. If you think about, each of such impressive projects, including the newest, is able to glorify an absolutely unlucky place and, at the same time, to become the most memorable architectural landmark of cities and geoparks with a centuries-old history ...

Vinogradovsky Bridge (1985). Krasnoyarsk. RUSSIA

Vinogradovsky bridge - Pedestrian through the Ductoy Yenisei in Krasnoyarsk, the favorite place of walks of citizens and the tourist symbol of the city. The length of this bridge is 550 m, width - 10 m.

Initially, the bridge was named after the founder of Krasnoyarsk Andrei Dubensky. However, after a while by order of the city administration, the unique design was assigned the name of the architect-builder Sergey Nikolayevich Vinogradov - the head of Mostotryada No. 7, which built this bridge.

Thanks to the Vinogradovsky bridge, the uninhabited island of Tatyshev became one of the most popular places in Krasnoyarsk. The duplex cable bridge looks incredibly easy and elegant, but the exact mathematical calculations allow you to not doubt the high reliability of its designs, despite their external weightlessness.

Baipanjiang (2016). Chezczyan and Yunnan Province, China

Baipanjiang - The new highest cable bridge of the planet, the three-year construction of which was completed in 2016 in China. The bridge is located in the Baipanjiang Valley in the southwest of the country. The new design has become part of the high-speed highway connecting the province of Zhejiang and Yunnan. The bridge passes over the river. at an altitude of 565 m, which is 25 m above the Ostankino Tower. Bridge length 1 341 m.

As the builders noted, the maximum error in the dock connected to two half the bridge is 5 mm!

More than $ 150 million was spent on the construction of the structure.

Previously, the most high in the world was considered the bridge over the river Flashet height of 495 m.

Ereysunsk Bridge (1999 - 2000). Copenhagen, Malmë. Denmark, Sweden

Unique road-rail construction Øresundsbron. (Compromise option between Danish Øresundsbroen. and Swedish ÖresundsBron. ) Connect Denmark (Copenhagen) and Sweden (Malmë)through the Strait Eresund. This is the longest combined bridge-tunnel in Europe. The only bundle between Continental Europe and Scandinavia.

The length of the bridge is 7845 m. Two pairs of free-standing 204-meter carriers of pylons allow shipment in the target of the main span, a length of 490 m, with a height of 57 m. However, most vessels are freely passing through the spray over the tunnel.

Project Architect - George Rothe (George Rothne), Structural Design - Ove Arup & Partners.

Picturesque bridge (2007). MOSCOW. RUSSIA

Picturesque bridge in silver boru. - through the Moscow River in the West of the Russian Capital. The opening of the bridge was held on December 27, 2007.

Competition for the best project of this bridge, which was to connect at once the three shores of the Moscow River, was announced in the early 2000s. The idea of \u200b\u200bOmsk architects from NPO Mostovik LLC, who proposed the guys with an unusual arch of tubular elements, won the idea of \u200b\u200bOmsk architects.

The length of the picturesque bridge is 1.5 km, the width is 40 m, the army height is 105 m. The length of the main span is more than 400 meters, which ensures comfortable passability of river vessels. The main "highlight" of the picturesque bridge is a unique observation deck and a restaurant in the form of an elliptical "flying plate", as if frozen over the water at a 100-meters altitude ...

Bridge Harbor Bridge / Harbor Bridge (1932). SYDNEY. AUSTRALIA

Harbor Bridge - The largest Sydney Bridge and one of the largest steel arched bridges in the world. Sadders in a joke called this bridge "hanger" by virtue of his remarkable form. The bridge opened on March 19, 1932. The length of the arched span of the bridge is 503 m. The total length of the bridge is 1 149 m. Bridge width of 49 m.

Harbor Bridge connects the business part of the city (South Beach) with the central (northern shore) and crosses the Bay of Port Jackson.

In one of the towers of the bridge there is a museum and an observation deck of Pylon Lookout, which offers a magnificent view of the harbor and the city center. For lifting the side arch of the bridge on its vertex, only shoes on the rubber sole and a special insurance with insurance, which is issued in place, instructor will help with all the rest.

Railway bridge through Kama (1899, 1998). Permian. Russia

Kama railway bridge is among the largest engineering structures of Russia of the beginning of the 20th century. The project of the span structures developed by the EN engineer Adadurov, was approved by the Office of the Construction of the Siberian Railway on April 30, 1896. Construction began in 1897. The solemn discovery took place January 27, 1899 in Perm.

In 1919, the second bridge farm from the left-bank side was destroyed by the retreating troops of Kolchak. However, soon at the Chusovsky Metallurgical Plant was made new designs for a destroyed farm, and already on February 18, 1920, the movement on Kamsky Bridge was restored. Before our time the bridge reachedin rebuilt. In 1953, an expansion of the bridge was produced due to the disassembly of icebreakers and the construction of the supports on the existing caisson basis. Not only Russian, but also German and Hungarian factories (including the editors) were involved in the reconstruction.In 1988, the span structures were replaced by new on the project of the Moscow Institute of Gidrotranspunity and the Chelyabinsk branch of the hypostroymost.For its length (840 m), the Kamsky railway bridge is the largest in the Urals. Over two hundred passenger and freight trains in both directions.

Skybridge / Sky.Bridge / (2014). Sochi. RUSSIA

Skybridge. - 440-meter suspended bridge in the Ahshtyrsky Gorge of the Adler district of Sochi. Wonderful new attraction Park Extreme Entertainment Skypark AJ Hackett Sochi in the Russian Olympic capital of Russia.

Skybridge can get into the Guinness Book of Records as the longest suspension bridge in the world. 700 meter cable car leads to it. The design is located at an altitude of 218 m, reaching 290 m above the separate sections of the gorge, which is especially impressive, since the bridge is made from the mesh polymer and seems transparent.

The width of the bridge is only 70 centimeters. Designed a new landmark of Sochi New Zelanden Hey Jay Hakkette. From the bridge, an impressive view of the Mzimt River. On the bridge installed platforms for bungee-jumping lovers (jumps from the height of the cable). The bridge is able to withstand the earthquake of magnitude 9 points.

Glass bridge (2015). Geopark in the mountains of Yuntaishan. CHINA

This is the longest glass bridge in the world. He is located in the geopark of Hunan Province in the Yuntaishan Mountains at a height of 180 m and is considered one of the most terrible on the planet.

The bridge was completely redone in 2015. The previous construction, connecting the vertices of the Stone Buddha Mountain Mountain, was made of wood and dilapidated over time. However, 11 fearless engineers who worked at 12 o'clock per day, managed to turn it into a unique 300-meter glass "attraction", creating an illusion of walk through the air at a huge height.

Not everyone is solved along the glass bridge. The base of the bridge is made of two-layer glass with a thickness of 24 millimeters, which is 25 times more than ordinary window braids. Builders argue that the bridge is able to withstand the load of 800 kilograms per square meter.

Why the bridge cracked?

Nevertheless, barely opened, the superfoot glass bridge suddenly cracked when one of the tourists dropped a metallic thermos thermos. Eyewitnesses tell that loud sound was frightened and felt vibrations. A panic began, people shouted and tried to escape from the bridge, risking each other - a word in some blockbuster. Fortunately, the cracked did not go, and no one was injured. From the incidence of the thermos, only one glass layer of three was damaged. Experts believe that the guilt of architects is not here. It's all about glass features - like material. As is known from the laws of physics, even the bulletproof glass can crack, if you get to a certain point. Apparently, the thermos fell precisely in such a point. However, given the presence of several layers of glass, each of which has its own "risk points", the probability of breaking the bridge completely, even by the strongest impact, is actually zero.

Ecological Most. (2015). Hubei Province. CHINA

In the province of Hubei built the world's first ecological low-water bridge above a river. What is noteworthy, the four-kilometer bridge is not across the river, but right along the line, which made it possible not to cut down trees in its construction. The bridge is part of the motorway, 10.5 km long. He exactly repeats the bends of the river and connects the mountainous county with the central motorway. This bridge has become a tourist attraction as soon as it has opened. And already many travelers have been removed to ride along the new environmental highway.

Akasi-Kayke Bridge (1998). Islands Honshu and Avazi. JAPAN

Akasi-Kaike Bridge - One of the main works of Japan Engineering Art. The longest suspension bridge of the world, reaching almost four kilometers. The length of steel cables stretched along the bridge is a total of 300 thousand kilometers. This is enough to wrap the land 7.5 times! The bridge crosses the Strait of Akasi and connects the city of Kobe on Honshu Island with the city of Avseji on the island of Avseji. It is part of one of the three highways connecting Honsu and Sikoku.

Before the construction of the bridge through the Strait of Akasi, ferries walked, which was very dangerous due to severe storms. In fact, the construction of the bridge began in 1988, and the discovery took place on April 5, 1998. Initially, two concrete bases for pylons at the Day of the Acasi Strait were built. To do this, on the shore there were two huge round forms for the fill of concrete, then they were flooded. The difficulty was to flood them with great accuracy, but the builders of the bridge cope with this, despite the strong course in the Strait of Akasi. For the construction of this bridge, a special concrete was developed, which does not dissolve in water when pouring. The next stage of the construction of the bridge was the stretching of cables, which was carried out using a helicopter. In 1995, when both cables were extended and could be started at the installation of the roadway, a large earthquake of 7.3 points occurred. And due to the change in the face of the strait, one of the pylons moved to 1 m to the side, thus violating all the calculations. However, engineers found a decision, and construction work was detained only for a month. Due to the high cost of travel ($ 20), few car owners enjoy the bridge, preferring to cross the strait on buses or, as before, on the ferry.

SUSPENSION BRIDGE. NEPAL

In Nepal, there is a suspension bridge, which is not created to decorate the landscape or attracting tourists, but for the convenience of local residents. This bridge is extended over the gorge, and every day hundreds of people and domestic cattle are moved along it for their own fear and risk absence of any alternatives. The construction of the bridge is very mobile and stubborn, so it is very scary to go on it.

"Bridge of Monkeys". Tatton Park. GREAT BRITAIN

Practically weightless bridge is boiled over the pond, suspended on three huge white balloons in the English Tatton Park. The composition is called "Bridge of Monkeys". Bridge author French artist Olivier Grossette. Unfortunately, people spend on such a crossing cannot be carried out, it is just a fabulous art installation.

Viaduct Miyo / Millfu Viaduct. FRANCE

Futuristic bridge over clouds Millfu Viaduct.located in France. At the time of construction, Viaduct Miyo was the highest transport bridge in the world. The height of one of its support reaches 341 m, i.e. It is above the Eiffel Tower and only 40 meters below Empire State Building in New York. The total length of the bridge is 2,460 m. Driving through this architectural miracle, it seems that it takes off.

Bridge "Rainbow Fountain" Banpo Bridge (2009). Seoul. KOREA

A bridge-fountain is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as a bridge on which the world's longest fountain is located (length - 1140 m). The bridge connects two shores of the Hansui River in the South Korean city of Seoul and the fountain became only in 2009. Under the music, illuminated by multi-colored LEDs of water jet moving, performing a beautiful dance.

"Drunk Bridge" / StorsEisundet Bru (1989).
Gubernia Mör-Og Romsdal. NORWAY

StorsEisundet Bru. - One of the seven bridges of the unique "Atlantic Road" of Norway, connecting the mainland and the island of Avero in the province of Möre-Og Romsdal. The storsazante bridge is built in such a way that at the time of approaching the illusion of the springboard, from which you can fly with the car. Locals call this bridge "drunk", because its form is constantly changing depending on the angle of view.

Suspension Bridge Kikki (1991). MIE Prefecture. JAPAN

The unique suspension bridge Kikki in the form of the letter Y on the territory of the Golf Club of the Aoyama Kogen in the MIE prefecture was designed in 1991. Length of a bridge of 12 meters. This bridge provides the club members a free transition from the club house to the Golf Power. The uniqueness of the design lies in the fact that the bridge is designed without a single support and can roll and unfold. The bridge is controlled by hydraulic pumps in the railings. From an architectural point of view, Kikki bridge is incredibly beautiful, its railing is made of valuable wood and decorated with very thin carvings in the national style.

Bridge-aqueductWasserstraßenkreuz Magdeburg. (2003). BERLIN. GERMANY

Wasserstraßenkreuz Magdeburg. - The largest water bridge in Germany connecting the inner port of Berlin with ports on the Rhine. The length of the bridge is 918 m. The bridge is 10 km north of the center of Magdeburg. On the right bank of the Elbe at the bridge there is a settlement of Hoenvart.

For the first time, the idea of \u200b\u200bconstruction of such a bridge was expressed in 1919, and by 1938, the Rotenzee Supplist and Supports of the Bridge were ready. During the first and second world wars, construction was postponed. Also, after the separation of Germany on Germany and GDR, the construction was postponed indefinitely by the Government of the GDR. With the union of Germany, the construction of the bridge again became a priority. Construction began in 1997 and was completed in six years. In total, 0.5 billion euros was spent on the project. Before the construction of the bridge, the ships were forced to perform a twelvethic meter hook through the Rothenzean gateway on the Elbe and through the Nigripp gateway.

Python Bridge / Pythonbrug (2001). AMSTERDAM. NETHERLANDS

Pythonbrug. - A serpentine bridge in Amsterdam, connecting the Sportor Peninsula with Borneo Island. This is one of the most bizarre bridges in the world. He was built in 2001. The design and construction of this post was engaged in West 8.

Ayola Bridge Restaurant (2003). Graz AUSTRIA

In 2003, New York architect Vito Acconchi created a bridge Ayola Island, who spread over the Moore river in the city of Graz. The island part of the bridge is a small restaurant in the middle of a river with an interesting interior and an observation platform.

Bridge Ponte Vecchio (1345). FLORENCE. ITALY

Ponte Vecchio. - The most ancient Bridge of Florence and the only one who retained his original appearance. The bridge was built in 1345. Distinctive feature of Ponte Vecchio - houses that are chosen on both its parties. In the center of the bridge, a number of buildings are interrupted by an open platform from which you can admire the river and other bridges of the city.

ROYAL GORGE BRIDGE (1929).Big Canyon Arkansas River. USA

366-meter bridge Royal Gorge.George Coulov and Frank Stalom in the Big Canyon of the Arkansas River Canyon, became the prototype of the "Jurassic Park". This canyon was particularly fame in the middle of the XIX century. At that time, native silver found there, but the field was quickly depleted. But the archaeologists found in these places the remains of dinosaurs, and Canyon City instantly became a popular tourist town, especially for which a unique suspended attraction bridge with a pavement was built. True, in the 1960s, Royal Gorge got sad fame as a "suicide bridge", where those who have come to bring abuse with life specifically. Fortunately, at the beginning of the XXI century. They replaced tourists who wish to make extreme jumps from the legendary bridge.

Gateshead Millennium Bridge (2001). Gateshead, Newcastle. GREAT BRITAIN

126-meter swinging bridge over the river Tyne between Gatesheted and Newcastle, built by architects Chris Wilkinson and Jim Eir in honor of the new millennium - a unique lifting-turntable design. The basis of this design is two associated arches, one of which serves as a pedestrian walkway capable of passing small vessels under them; And the other is raised above the water about 50 m. When a high vessel is approaching the bridge, the bridge makes the so-called "winking eye", when six hydraulic jacks rotate both arches by 40 degrees around the axis connecting their ends, and their upper points It turns out at a height of about 25 m above the water. Thus, the bridge "winks" about 2000 times a year, and every time it is going to look at it many people. The bridge weighing more than 800 tons is able to withstand a collision with a vessel with a displacement of up to 4000 tons, reaching at speeds of up to 4 knots. Gateshead Millennium Bridge - owner of more than 30 premiums for engineering, architectural and design solutions. In 2007, the Royal Mint posted his image on the reverse of coins in one pound.

Heavenly Bridge / Langkawi Sky Bridge (2004). Langkavi Island. MALAYSIA

Architects: Peter Wyss, Höltschi & Schurter Dipl. Ing. ETH / SIA AG.

Mysteriously curved "Heavenly Bridge" and indeed seem soaring over the abyss at an altitude of 700 m above sea level. Langkawi Sky Bridge is not far from the top of the mountain Mat Chichang in the resort island of Langkawi. Once there were pirates of the Andaman Sea, and now it is a UNESCO geopark. The length of the bridge is 125 m. It holds everything on one column and cables fixed in the rocks. The cable car in two receptions with an intermediate stop raises tourists to the survey bridge at an altitude of 712 m, offering views of the gorge, the sea and the nearby islands of Thailand. In 2005, the bridge was awarded the Footbridge International Competition Prize.

Bridge Transformer / ROLLING BRIDGE (2005). Paddington. GREAT BRITAIN

The unique eight-marginal bridge transformer in Paddington every Friday at noon literally unfolds, turning into a 12-meter pedestrian walkway over the boat twisting, adjacent to the canal between London and Birmingham.

English Sculptor Thomas Heatherwick, who created this miracle, together with Anthony Hunt and Packman Lucas, spied the principle of the action of this "segmented kinetic sculpture" at ... Garden caterpillar. In the folding metal parapet of the bridge, hydraulic pistons are hidden, synchronously unfolding and folding the bridge, which in 2005 received the prestigious British Structural Steel Design Award.

Henderson Waves (2008). SINGAPORE

This 36-meter pedestrian bridge is the highest in Singapore. He connects Mount Faber Park and Blanc Hill Park.

Length of the bridge 274m. Bridge design is quite unusual. Seven ribbed steel bulbs over and under the flooring of the bridge form a system of side niches, in which there are places for recreation, with benches and tables. The internal trim of the bridge is made of yellow wood Balau, external - from rib lamellar metal structures, in which lighting devices are hidden for beautiful night illuminations.

GESHER HA-MEITARIM (2008).ISRAEL

The 360-meter bridge at the place of intersection of the Herzl-Boulevard and Jaffa Road in Jerusalem - twice jubilee: it was created to the 60th anniversary of the state of Israel and is a fortieth bridge in the work of the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. According to the architect, the bridge for the high-speed tram line with pedestrian walkways, suspended at 66 guys collected into a single parabolic structure on one pylon with a height of 119 m, symbolizes the harp of the Tsar David. The first two years after the discovery, before the launch of the line tram bridge was extremely pedestrian, contrary to forecasts and objections to one of the architectural attractions of the ancient city. The new bridge was unexpectedly in the center of the political scandal. It is located on the border of East Jerusalem captured by Israel during the six-day war and still legally considered the occupied Palestinian territory. Immissible in OOP categorically objected to construction and threatened to sue the Government of Israel.

Pont Gustave-Flaubert (2008). Rouen.FRANCE

PONT GUSTAVE-FLAUBERT Located in Ruan and is considered the highest lifting bridge in Europe (the total height of 91 m, the height of the lifting of the canvas of the road is 55 m). Its length is 670 m. The bridge is designed by Emerik of the dental, Michel Virdendo and Francois by Zhilar in such a way that not only cruise ships can pass, but also sailboats involved in the Ruan Armada Ship Parade. By the way, his discovery took place before the next "Armada". The bridge is the name of the German Gustava Flaubert born in the ruan of the French writer, and its lifting mechanism starts 30-40 times a year. Each highway canvas has its own lifting section. In this case, the opening between the platforms of the bridge, hanging over the river at an altitude of 7 m, partly preserves the inflow of sunlight to water under the bridge, which supports the natural ecosystem of the river.

Bridge of the world (2010). TBILISI. GEORGIA

The 156-meter pedestrian bridge of the world over the River Crook, connecting old Tbilisi with new microdistrics, is one of the most recognizable buildings of the Georgian capital.

Bridge of the world in Tbilisi. Photo: Soloway.org.ua.

A bridge with a canopy from glass panels in the spirit of Norman Foster is designed by the Italian architect Michele de Lucca together with the French Designer-Illuminator Philip Martino.

A curious illumination system is built into the world bridge design: in the evening and night time, every hour of 30,000 light bulbs are broadcast by the message by Morse, visible on both parapets of the bridge. This message is made up of the names of the Mendeleev table elements, of which the human body consists. According to the architect, "This is a message - the anthem of life and peace between people and nations." For Tbilisi, this bridge played the same role as the Eiffel Tower for Paris, becoming a new symbol of the ancient city, being a modern technological design.

Moses Bridge / Moses Bridge (2011). Fort Roule. NETHERLANDS

Moses Bridge. - The newest of the unusual bridges of the world. Located in Fort Rouler, erected back in the XVII century. As part of the Brabant line of structures guarding Holland from the invasion of the French and Spaniards.

During the large-scale reconstruction of the fort before the designers, a difficult task was raised - to transfer the bridge for tourists through serfs for tourists, making it almost invisible. Architects brilliantly coped with the task, the bridge was designed in such a way that pedestrian flooring is below the water level. He was invisible, and at a closer look, it resembles a small ditch, cutting river. Hence the name in honor of the Prophet Moses, in front of which the water was broken. The bridge is made of specially treated and resistant wood wood. "Moses Bridge" was among the finalists of the prestigious contest Dutch Design Awards.