Premises of the Cheops pyramid. Pyramid of Cheops - who, how and why? How the pyramids were built in Egypt

29.04.2021

The complex of the pyramids of Cheops Chefren Mikerin and the Sphinx are located on the territory of modern Egypt (Giza plateau) and were built according to a single architectural plan. Pyramids of Giza Pyramid of Cheops ... Wikipedia

Pyramid of Cheops Pyramid of Cheops Egyptian name ... Wikipedia

Pyramid of Menkaur ... Wikipedia

Pyramid (in architecture) is a monumental structure in the shape of a pyramid, usually related to the Ancient World. Contents 1 Pyramids of the Ancient World 2 Modern pyramids 3 ... Wikipedia

Pyramid of Khafre ... Wikipedia

- (from the Greek. pyramis), a monumental structure with a geometric pyramid shape (sometimes stepped or tower-like). Pyramids are called the tombs of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, who embodied the idea of the superhuman greatness of the ruler ... ... Art encyclopedia

This term has other meanings, see Pyramid. Pyramid (ancient Egyptian aahu t, horizon; Greek πυραμις pyramis, pyramidos pyramid, from πυρα pyra fire + μιδες mides middle)) a common form of architectural structure in ... ... Wikipedia

Coordinates: 48 ° 51'39 ″ s. sh. 2 ° 20'09 ″ in. d. / 48.860833 ° N sh. 2.335833 ° E etc ... Wikipedia

pyramid- s, w. 1) A geometric solid with a polygonal or triangular base and triangular faces converging at the vertex. Draw a pyramid. Triangular pyramid. Truncated pyramid. 2) In Ancient Egypt: a monumental stone structure with ... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

Construction in the form of a geometric pyramid with smooth or stepped edges; in ancient Egypt, a tombstone; in pre-Columbian America, the foot of an altar or temple (Bulgarian; Български) pyramid (Czech; Čeština) pyramida ... ... Construction vocabulary

Books

Pyramid of secrets
Pyramid of Secrets, Alan Alford. For more than one hundred years, the pyramid of Cheops has been the subject of endless disputes on three main issues: who built it, how and why. The book by the famous English writer Alan Alford ...

The Pyramid of Cheops (Egyptian Achet-Chufu) is a monument from the Seven Wonders of the World, which, according to Wikipedia, remains indestructible to this day. The pyramid belongs to the Giza plateau, including and.

Where is

The Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt, is located in the province, 30 km from Cairo, in the historic town of Giza, along El-Haram street. The address includes only the name of the district and the street, since Al-Haram is a whole area of burial tombs and historical monuments. On the map, the tomb of Cheops is adjacent to the Great Sphinx and two smaller pyramids - Hevren and Menkaur.

How to get there

There are several ways to get to the Giza plateau and the Cheops pyramid. If you are resting in the district of Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh, the easiest way would be to take a sightseeing bus coming from almost every hotel. You can get there on your own.

From anywhere in Egypt need to go to Cairo... The most convenient way to do this is by buses, the schedule of which will allow you not to stay overnight in Giza, but to have time to see the sights one day. Arriving in Cairo, take the metro and continue to Giza station, then change to bus number 900 or number 997. This shuttle bus will take you to Al Haram in 15 minutes. You will have to walk to the pyramid. This path is laid through no less interesting sights, so you will pass 2 km without noticing fatigue.

Origin story

The history of the creation of the pharaoh's pyramid to this day remains shrouded in secrets and mysteries. Previously, it was believed that the construction of the Cheopsazan pyramid took about 20 years by the ancient Egyptians, however, modern scientists give a different conclusion. Having studied rock paintings and records that have survived from the time of the pharaoh, researchers say that the pharaoh ruled in ancient Egypt for about 50 years, of which at least 40 lasted for the construction of the tomb. Thus, when asked how many years the pyramid has existed, scientists give approximately 4 thousand years.

It is known that the architect was the nephew of the ruler, Hemion, who worked for a long time on the creation of the project and the drawing, relying on strong mathematical knowledge. Thoroughness and scrupulousness reflected in the unimaginable durability of the building, thus leading to a dead end all the scientists of our time.

Appearance

The pyramid was erected on a limestone rock, the foot of the building was framed by a low pulpit, which has not survived since those times. Limestone blocks were used as a material, which were amenable to grinding. After that, the pyramid was faced twice. The weight of the middle block reached 2.5 tons, the erected blocks were pulled from the Nile with the help of a dozen ropes, after which the most laborious part of the work began - lifting the block to the foundation. There are theories that the lifting was also carried out with the help of ropes and at an angle laid out from wooden beams. During the 12th century Arab attack on Cairo, the modern capital was burned to the ground. Then the Egyptians began to remove the cladding for the construction and restoration of their homes.

Statistical data

The height of the Cheopsan pyramid today is 139 meters away... According to some reports, the pyramid was originally 2 meters higher, such a difference in meters appeared due to the gradual subsidence of the foundation into the sand.

The dimensions of the Cheops pyramid in meters: perimeter - 922 m, area - 5.3 hectares, the length of the lateral rib - 930 m. It exceeds 4 million tons, and the volume is 2.58 million m³.

Concavity of the sides

If you watch the pyramid for more than one hour, then you can see how in the light of the sun, the unevenness of the sides of the pyramid appears. This discovery was made in the 18th century to the present day. remains a secret of the Cheops pyramid... Scientist S. Edwards claims that the pyramid acquired such a disproportionate appearance over time, gradually sinking into the sand.

Tilt angle

The geometry of the pharaoh's tomb is a complex enigma, the answer to which cannot be unambiguous. One of these questions is the angle of inclination of the Cheops pyramid. With approximate data on the length and height of the sides, a whole galaxy of scientists from all over the world have concluded that the angle exceeds 51 degrees. An interesting question remains about the existence of the theory of the "Golden Section" at this time. Since the value for sekeda (Egyptian unit of measurement) was chosen, a number was chosen that was close in value to pi. Another mystery of geometry the location of the corridors and passages remains, which, according to Egyptologists, give reasons for the name of the pyramid an astronomical observatory.

Internal structure

Now the entrance to the pyramid is in the north of the building in the form of an arch made of stone slabs. Tourists climb a 17-meter corridor, built in 820, to see what is inside the Cheops pyramid. It is known that the original entrance has not survived, as it was closed in antiquity with a stone slab. What is the reason for the transfer of the entrance remains unknown. The internal structure of the Cheops pyramid includes 3 burial chambers, which are located one above the other.

Burial "pit"

In his writings, Herodotus described in detail the pyramid built during his lifetime. According to him, the 105 meter long corridor leading to the base of the building is the road to the cell in which the body of the deceased pharaoh Cheops... Thus, engineers in the 19th century cleared a passage underground. But the sarcophagus was not there, and the scientists concluded that the chamber remained completely unfinished. From this, a theory was deduced according to which the chamber for the ruler really should have been located at the bottom of the foundation, but in the end result, it was moved to the center.

The Ascending Corridor and the Queen's Chambers

At 18 meters from the entrance there is a corridor with an approximate height of 40 meters, which leads to the Great Gallery. At the beginning of this corridor there are three "plugs" made of granite, which block the passage to further corners of the construction. Previously it was believed that no rooms, except for the descending corridor, were built in the pyramid. However, Al-Mamun was able to pave a way around these "traffic jams". It was believed that they served as an obstacle to the entrance to the Tsar's chamber. The ascending corridor has a mysterious design - the square corridor is pierced with "frame stones", with small niches in the wall.

A 35 m horizontal corridor leads to the 2nd chamber of the Great Gallery. The walls here are made of huge blocks, on which false seams are marked, giving the impression that the size of the blocks is half the size. This cell was called the "Queen's Chamber". It is faced with the same limestone and includes a high niche on one of the walls.

Grotto, Great Gallery and Pharaoh's Chambers

There is another passage from the Great Gallery - a vertical shaft 60 meters high. It is believed that her purpose was an evacuation exit for workers who were completing work on "The Tsar's Chamber." In the middle of the room there is a "Grotto" intended for several people. The walls here are made of stone, and the shaft was already laid in the existing structure.

The King's Chamber has two 17-meter-long discharge cavities above it, which were supposedly formed in order to distribute the pressure of the blocks over the King's chamber. The weight of the limestone blocks above the chamber reaches 1 million tons.

Ventilation ducts

The "King's Chamber" and "Queen's Chamber" each have two ventilation outlets, which have a through-shaped construction. There are many versions about their purpose, but the most famous is the version of the afterlife movement of souls, according to which the soul of the deceased King rises along the channel.

Research history

A detailed study of the Cheops pyramid began back in the 19th century by a group of Egyptologists who, from studying the external proportions and location of the pyramid, moved on to unraveling the secrets of the internal structure.

Recent research

Scientists, puzzled by the question of the perfect fit of the blocks in size, put forward the theory that the formation of limestone was carried out right on the spot, without stopping the construction of the pyramid. Only this fact can explain the coincidence of all mathematical calculations.

Diagram of the Cheops pyramid

Pyramid of Cheops is considered one of the most mysterious on the Giza plateau. Interesting facts, legends and speculation attract hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.

The area of the pyramid is equal to the area of 10 football fields;
The construction took about 2.2 million blocks;
The usual understanding that the pyramid is the tomb of the King has been refuted by scientists who say that the pyramid was never used as a tomb and had a different purpose;
There are also theories that the pyramid is a special calendar. The thoroughness of the construction led to the fact that orientation in space along the pyramid will be more accurate than according to the usual compass.

Video

After lengthy research, scientists have not found a solution to the mystery of the Cheops pyramid, but the process of excavation and study of details does not stop, maintaining the hope that someday people will still be able to understand the mysteries of the pyramid.

What to see nearby

The Pyramid of Cheops is not the only attraction in the area. Arriving on an excursion, you can get acquainted with other equally interesting buildings.

Pharaoh's boats- 7 real boats were discovered during excavations near the pyramid. They are made from a single piece of cedar and have no fastener marks or nails. After the reconstruction, the dimensions of the boats were established, the length of which is about 43 meters, the width is 6 meters. There is a museum next to the pyramid, which houses all the samples.
Pyramids of Queens of Cheops- in the east of the pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops, there are 3 pyramids of a much smaller size. They were intended for the wives, the Queens of the Pharaoh. The first - Queen Meritites I - is currently almost erased from the ground, as 2/3 of its buildings have sunk into the sand. Here is also the tomb of the mother of the pharaoh, Hetepheres I, who died during the reign of Cheops.

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Continuing the series of stories about the wonders of antiquity on LifeGlobe, I will tell you about the largest of the Egyptian pyramids - the Pyramid of Cheops, located in Giza. It is also called the pyramid of Khufu, or simply the Great Pyramid.

This is the oldest of the seven wonders of the world, moreover, ideally preserved to our times, in contrast to the Colossus of Rhodes or the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty of the Egyptian pharaoh Cheops. The construction of the pyramid took about 20 years and was completed in 2560 BC. The giant pyramid with a height of 146.5 meters was the largest structure in the world for more than 4 millennia, which is an absolute record that is unlikely to ever be broken. Initially, it was completely covered with smooth stone, which crumbled over time. There are many scientific and alternative theories about the methods of building a large pyramid, from alien intervention to generally accepted ones based on the fact that huge blocks of stone were moved from quarries by special mechanisms.

Inside the pyramid of Cheops there are three chambers - tombs. The lowest one is carved at the base of the rock on which the pyramid was built. For unknown reasons, its construction was not completed. Above it are the Queen's Chamber and the Pharaoh's Chamber. The Great Pyramid is the only one in Egypt with both ascending and descending corridors. It is the central key element of the Giza complex, around which several more pyramids were built for the wives of the pharaoh, as well as other temples and tombs.

The Great Pyramid is made up of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks. The largest stones were found in the chamber of the pharaoh, and each weigh 25-80 tons. These granite blocks were delivered from the quarry at a distance of almost 1000 kilometers. It is estimated that 5.5 million tons of limestone and 8,000 tons of granite were spent on the construction of the pyramid.
Let us turn to the theories of the construction of the pyramid, many of which often contradict each other. Scientists can never agree on whether the blocks were dragging, or rolling, or even being lucky. The Greeks believed that slave labor of millions of Egyptians was used, while modern research has shown that several tens of thousands of skilled workers worked on the construction, divided into brigades according to their qualifications and skills.

Initially, the entrance to the pyramid was at a height of 15.63 meters (# 1 in the diagram below), on the north side, assembled from stone slabs in the form of arches. Later, it was repaired with granite boulders, making a new passage 17 meters high (# 2 in the diagram). This passage was carved in 820 by the Caliph Abu Jafar, in an attempt to plunder the pyramid (it is worth noting that he never found any treasures). Currently, it is through him that tourists get inside the pyramid.

Below is a sectional diagram of the pyramid, where all corridors and chambers are marked:

Immediately after entering the pyramid, a descending corridor with a length of 105 meters begins (No. 4 in the diagram above), which flows into a small horizontal corridor leading to the lower chamber (No. 5 on the map). From the cell leads a narrow manhole, ending in a dead end. as well as a small well 3 meters deep. As mentioned above, for some reason this chamber was abandoned unfinished, and the main chambers were later built higher, in the very center of the pyramid.

An ascending passage goes up from the descending corridor, at the same angle of 26.5 °. Its length is 40 meters and it leads to the Great Gallery (No. 9 on the diagram), from where there are passages to the chamber of the pharaoh (No. 10) and the chamber of the queen (No. 7).
At the very beginning of the large gallery, a narrow, almost vertical chamber is carved out, with a small extension in the middle, which is called the Grotto (No. 12). Presumably, the grotto already existed before the construction of the pyramid, as a separate structure.

From the Chamber of the Pharaoh and the Chamber of the Queen, ventilation ducts with a width of 20 centimeters evenly diverge, in the direction to the north and south. The purpose of these channels is unknown - either they were used specifically for ventilation, or the traditional ideas of the Egyptians about the afterlife are associated with them.

There is an opinion that the ancient Egyptians were fluent in geometry, and knew about the "number Pi" and the "Golden Section", which was reflected in the proportions of the Cheops pyramid and the angle of inclination. The same angle of inclination was used for the pyramid at Meidum. But it is possible that this is a simple coincidence, since such an angle was not repeated anywhere else, all subsequent pyramids had different angles of inclination. Particularly fanatical supporters of mystical theories suggest that this pyramid was built by representatives of alien civilizations, and the rest were actually built by the Egyptians trying to copy it

According to some astronomers, the Great Pyramid was the astronomical observatory of the ancient Egyptians, as the corridors and ventilation ducts accurately point to the stars Tuban, Sirius and Alnitak. Opponents of this theory argue that this is a coincidence. During excavations near the pyramid, pits with ancient Egyptian boats made of cedar without the use of nails and fasteners were discovered. This boat was disassembled into 1224 pieces, which were assembled by the restorer Ahmed Yussuf Mustafa, which took him 14 years. Currently, a museum is open on the southern side of the pyramid, where you can contemplate this boat (the very construction of the museum in the photo below looks quite original, it is worth noting), as well as buy many souvenirs

Currently, it is the most visited tourist attraction in Egypt. You can read more about other ancient wonders in the article "Seven Ancient Wonders of the World"

The first wonder of the world of all time, one of the main structures of our planet, a place full of secrets and mysteries, a point of constant pilgrimage for tourists - the Egyptian pyramids and in particular the pyramid of Cheops.

The construction of the giant pyramids, of course, was far from easy. Huge efforts of a large number of people were made in order to deliver stone blocks to the Giza or Sakkara plateau, and later to the Valley of the Kings, which became the new necropolis of the pharaohs.

At the moment, there are about a hundred pyramids found in Egypt, but the finds continue, and their number is constantly increasing. At different times, one of the 7 wonders of the world meant different pyramids. Someone meant all the pyramids of Egypt as a whole, someone the pyramids near Memphis, someone the three large pyramids of Giza, and most critics recognized only the largest pyramid of Cheops.

Afterlife of Ancient Egypt

One of the central moments in the life of the ancient Egyptians was religion, which shaped the entire culture as a whole. Particular attention was paid to the afterlife, perceived as a clear continuation of earthly life. That is why preparation for life after death began long before her, was posed as one of the main tasks of life.

According to the ancient Egyptian belief, a person had several souls. The soul of Ka played the role of the Egyptian's double, with whom he was to meet in the afterlife. Ba's soul connected with the person himself, and left his body after death.

Religious life of the Egyptians and the god Anubis

At first it was believed that only the pharaoh had the right to life after death, but he could bestow this "immortality" on his entourage, who were usually buried next to the tomb of the ruler. Ordinary people were not destined to get into the world of the dead, the only exceptions were slaves and servants, whom the pharaoh "took" with him, and who were depicted on the walls of the great tomb.

But for a comfortable life after the death of the deceased, it was necessary to provide everything necessary: food, household utensils, servants, slaves, and much more needed for the average pharaoh. They also tried to preserve the human body so that the Ba soul could later reconnect with him. Therefore, in matters of body preservation, embalming and the creation of complex pyramid tombs were born.

The first pyramid in Egypt. Djoser's pyramid

Speaking about the construction of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt in general, it is worth mentioning the beginning of their history. The very first pyramid in Egypt was built about five thousand years ago on the initiative of Pharaoh Djoser. It is in these 5 millennia that the age of the pyramids in Egypt is estimated. The construction of the pyramid of Djoser was led by the famous and legendary Imhotep, who was even deified in the later centuries.

Djoser's pyramid

The entire complex of the erected building occupied an area of 545 by 278 meters. Along the perimeter, it was surrounded by a 10-meter wall with 14 gates, only one of which was real. In the center of the complex was the Djoser pyramid with sides 118 x 140 meters. The height of the Djoser pyramid is 60 meters. A burial chamber was located almost at a depth of 30 meters, to which corridors with many branches led. Utensils and sacrifices were kept in the branch rooms. Here archaeologists have found three bas-reliefs of Pharaoh Djoser himself. Near the eastern wall of the Djoser pyramid, 11 small burial chambers were discovered, intended for the royal family.

Unlike the famous great pyramids of Giza, the pyramid of Djoser had a stepped shape, as if intended for the ascent of the pharaoh to heaven. Of course, this pyramid is inferior in popularity and size to the Cheops pyramid, but still the contribution of the very first stone pyramid to the culture of Egypt is difficult to overestimate.

The Pyramid of Cheops. History and short description

But nevertheless, the most famous for the ordinary population of our planet are the adjacent three pyramids of Egypt - Khafre, Mekerin and the largest and highest pyramid in Egypt - Cheops (Khufu)

Pyramids of Giza

The pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops was built near the city of Giza, which is currently a suburb of Cairo. When the pyramid of Cheops was built, at the present time it is impossible to say for sure, and research gives a wide spread. In Egypt, for example, the date of the beginning of the construction of this pyramid is officially celebrated - August 23, 2480 BC.

Pyramid of Cheops and Sphinx

About 100,000 people were simultaneously involved in the construction of the wonder of the world, the Cheops pyramid. During the first ten years of work, a road was built, along which huge stone blocks were delivered to the river and the underground structures of the pyramid. Work on the construction of the monument itself continued for about 20 more years.

The dimensions of the Cheops pyramid at Giza are striking. The height of the Cheops pyramid initially reached 147 meters. Over time, due to being covered with sand and the loss of cladding, it decreased to 137 meters. But even this figure allowed it to remain the tallest human structure in the world for a long time. The pyramid has a square base with a side of 147 meters. The construction of this giant is estimated to require 2,300,000 limestone blocks weighing an average of 2.5 tons.

How were the pyramids built in Egypt?

The technology of building pyramids is controversial in our time. Versions range from the invention of concrete in Ancient Egypt to the construction of pyramids by aliens. But it is still believed that the pyramids were built by man exclusively by his own strength. So for the extraction of stone blocks, first a shape was outlined in the rock, grooves were hollowed out and a dry tree was inserted into them. Later, the tree was doused with water, it expanded, a crack formed in the rock, and the block was separated. Then it was processed to the desired shape with tools and sent down the river to a construction site.

Along the eastern edges, tourists cannot ignore one of the greatest mysteries of history - the pyramid of Cheops. The only surviving miracle of the Ancient World, of the seven existing ones, arouses the interest of scientists, archaeologists, historians, astrologers and simply fans of secrets. To the questions of the family: "Where are the pyramids of Cheops?" or "Why is it worth visiting them?", we will be happy to answer in our article.

What are the dimensions of the Cheops pyramid?

To fully understand the greatness of this architectural masterpiece, it is enough to imagine its dimensions. Just imagine, this is a huge structure weighing about 6.4 million tons, located in Giza, the Republic of Egypt. The height of the Cheops pyramid, even after erosion by the wind, reaches 138 meters, the size of the base reaches 230 meters, and the length of the side rib is 225 meters. And it is with this pyramid that the greatest mysteries of Egyptian history are connected, over which scientists around the world are struggling.

The mystery of the Cheops pyramid - who built it and why?

The most common theory is that the pyramid was erected as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops or Khufu (as the Egyptians themselves call him). The adherents of this theory confirm their guesses with the pyramid model itself. Three tombs are located on the 53 thousand square meters base, one of which houses the Great Gallery.

However, opponents of this version emphasize that the tomb intended for Cheops is not decorated in any way. Which is strange, since, as you know, the Egyptians were adherents of pomp and wealth in the design of the tombs of their rulers. And the sarcophagus itself, which was intended for one of the greatest pharaohs in Egyptian history, is not completed. The unfinished edges of the stone box and the missing lid indicate that the craftsmen did not take the burial issue too seriously. In addition, the remains of Cheops himself were not found during any excavations.

Video - How was the Cheops pyramid built?

The version with the tomb is replaced by the version that the pyramid is an astronomical structure. Striking mathematical calculations and the ability to see constellations in the night sky through corridor-type mines provide astronomers with reasons for discussion.

Archaeologists and scientists around the world are trying to unravel the truth of the Khufu pyramid at Giza. However, based on the facts already obtained, it is safe to say that the author of the project was Hemion, a close relative and, concurrently, the court architect of Cheops. Under his strict guidance for 20 years, from 2560 BC. and until 2540 BC, more than three dozen builders, architects and laborers built a pyramid from huge granite blocks.

Some Egyptians and lovers of the occult sciences perceive the pyramid as a religious object. They see a mystical pattern in the intersections of corridors and catacombs. But this idea has no sufficient basis, as well as the version of alien intervention. So, a certain circle of ufologists-researchers assert that only with the help of alien beings it was possible to build such a colossal piece of architectural art.

What should a tourist know?

Tourists and admirers of Arab culture are only amused and inspired by the difference of versions and the general uncertainty that revolves around the pyramid of Cheops. Every year hundreds of thousands of visitors come to the foot of the granite structure to touch the history. And the locals are happy about this - all conditions for educational excursions have been created for visitors.

Twice a day, at 8 and 13 o'clock, a group of up to 150 people comes to the pyramid. Inside, they enter through a passage located on the north side. But, having finally arrived at the place of a kind of pilgrimage, not all visitors are ready for what the Cheops pyramid is inside. The long, low, laterally compressed passage in some foreigners causes a fit of claustrophobia. Sand, dust and stale air can cause asthma.

But for those who conquered themselves and withstood the passage inside the pyramid, all the architectural greatness of Egyptian culture is revealed. The massive walls, the Great Gallery, the general sense of antiquity and authenticity are exactly what captivates guests.

On the south side, at the exit, tourists are invited to familiarize themselves with the exhibits, which are the fruits of many years of excavation. Here you can also look at the Solar Boat - one of the largest floating vehicles discovered in the entire history of archaeological activity of mankind. Here you can also buy souvenirs and memorable figures, T-shirts and so on.

Those staying late into the evening will be lucky enough to see the light show. The organizers, under the spotlights, create a unique, slightly mystical atmosphere, and tell mysterious stories about the pyramid and Egyptian culture.

Another point worth paying attention to visitors to the Cheops pyramid is the issue of photography and video filming. Inside the building itself, there is a ban on any shooting, as well as on the desire of some people to climb the pyramid itself. But, leaving the tomb and buying a souvenir, you can take countless pictures from any angle. In the photo, the pyramid of Cheops will sparkle with new colors and amaze with its geometric shapes.

However, you should be as vigilant as possible and not give your gadgets to strangers, other tourists and, especially, locals. Otherwise, you risk either never seeing your camera at all, or parting with an impressive amount in order to get it back.

From a purely practical point of view, there is nothing strange about this. As you know, in any tourist center of the world, the local population prefers to make a profit at any cost. Hence the inflated prices, and the tendency to fraud, and the large number of pickpockets. Therefore, you should be as vigilant as possible.

Pyramid of Cheops: interesting facts

The Pyramid of Cheops is a wonderful and amazing creation. She is an object of admiration for scientists, artists, writers, filmmakers and many other people who are not afraid to solve mysteries. And before heading to Giza to the granite massif, you should familiarize yourself with the stories about it. There are dozens of movies for this on the web. Such as, for example, the documentary "The Solution to the Mystery of the Pyramid of Cheops" directed by Florence Tran. In it, the author tries to consider as broadly the idea of construction, the riddle of creation and the true purpose of the pyramid of the great pharaoh.

Interestingly, despite the unfinished sarcophagi and the lack of unambiguous information about the architect of the Cheops pyramid, the inner mines are the biggest mystery. According to experts, reaching a width of 13 to 20 centimeters, the shafts run along the sides of the main rooms and have a diagonal exit to the surface. What is the specific purpose of these mines is still not known. Either it is ventilation, or secret passages, or a kind of air gap. Until now, science has no specific information on this matter.

Video - Facts about the Cheops pyramid

As well as about the process of building the pyramid. Materials for one of the Seven Wonders of the World were delivered from a nearby quarry. But it is still not known how large boulders weighing up to 80 tons were delivered to the construction site. Here again a lot of questions arise about the level of technological progress of the Egyptians. Or to the question of magic or higher intelligence.

What is the Cheops pyramid in reality? Tomb? Observatory? An occult object? A message from alien civilizations? This we, perhaps, will never know. But each of us has a chance to go to Giza and, having touched the history, put forward our hypothesis.