What is the difference between England and the United Kingdom. Than the United Kingdom differs from England

Finally, we will break all the points above I in the question of the names of a foggy Albion - with the help of this simple card, which shows that there are such concepts as "" (British Isles), "United Kingdom" (United Kingdom), " United Kingdom "(Great Britain) and" England "(England). Despite the fact that these terms are often used as synonyms, they actually differ from each other.

The most common name is the British Islands. True, in Ireland they say "British Irish Isles" (British-Irish Isles) or even simply "These Islands".

British islands consist of the UK, Ireland and more than six thousand others. Together they occupy an area of \u200b\u200b315 thousand sq.km.; More than 67 million people live here.

The United Kingdom is the largest island, which occupies 73% of the Square of the British Islands and has 90% of the population. It is divided into three countries, which are an integral part of the United Kingdom: England (57% of the territory and 86% of the Great Britain's population), Scotland (34% of the territory and 9% of the population) and Wales (9% of the territory and 5% of the population).

Ireland is a smaller of the two islands of the archipelago - 27% of the territory and 10% of the population. It consists of a fully independent state of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom is thus this is a state consisting of three countries located in the UK, plus Northern Ireland. By the way, the full name of this state is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Well, and sweet. All who live in England, Scotland and Wales are British. But residents of Northern Ireland are Irish, although they are citizens of the United Kingdom. Accordingly, residents of the Republic of Ireland are also Irish. Finally, the British may call only the inhabitants of England.

For many people, the United Kingdom and England are consonant concepts, synonyms that are used to name the same state. But in fact, everything is not so simple, and there are serious differences between them, about which we will talk further in the article.

What is United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the full name of an independent island state located in the north-west of Europe and in it the largest territory.

The United Kingdom was founded in 1801. It includes such territorial units (the so-called "historical provinces"), as Northern Scotland, Principality of Wales and possessing sufficient autonomy and their own parliaments.

England is also one of the "provinces" of the United Kingdom (by the way, the largest in the country). Around it, in fact, initially the formation of a modern state. But, unlike other parts of the kingdom, it has no legislative and executive, and their role is fulfilled by the United Kingdom's national parliament.

In addition to these territories, the United Kingdom owns three more coronal lands - the Islands of Jersey, Maine and Guernsey, as well as fourteen overseas territories, to which, for example, Gibraltar, Bermuda, Falkland and, etc.

England: country information

Despite the large number of dependent lands, England, repeat, is the historical core of the United Kingdom, and its population is 84% \u200b\u200bof all residents of Great Britain.

Here "born" English, and hence the formation of a powerful state began. In the beginning of the ninth century won this territory at the beginning of the nineteenth century, which at the beginning of the ninth century won this territory, supplanted her Britt. In 825, King Egbert Wessec joined most of the small kingdoms in one, giving him the name England (it translates as "land of angles").

But when in 1707, Scotland entered the composition of the state, and the United Kingdom was formed, it was decided to call the Great Britain (Great Britain) to not infringe upon a nobility. After all, the name, for example, Great England (Great England) would be absolutely unacceptable for the Scots.

Some features of the Great Britain

What the meaning of the word "England" in our mind is closely intertwined with the meaning of the word "United Kingdom", and even some sensible dictionaries lead these names as synonymous, cultural person still one should understand what their inner difference is to be.

Of course, the role of England for a whole state is difficult to overestimate. After all, this legal, legal and constitutional innovations adopted by many states in the world. And it was this part of the United Kingdom that became the cradle of the industrial revolution, making the United Kingdom in the world in the world of an industrially developed country.

In fact, the United Kingdom has a rather difficult state-owned device, which, however, does not prevent it from being an example in maintaining democratic relations within the country.

Interestingly, in the UK there is no unified constitution. It is somewhat replaced by a combination of acts of different character, the norms of common law, including many judicial precedents, and some constitutional customs. The most important of them can be attributed (signed in 1215), as well as the act of the throne.

Why in England does not have his parliament

Due to the fact that England is the only component of the UK, which has no own parliament and government, the country has formed a movement in support of its creation. After all, if decisions regarding Scotland alone can take Scottish legislative bodies, and Wales and Scottish, and Northerland deputies belonging to the National Parliament are accepted.

But in response, representatives argue that if the largest part of the UK receives independent authorities, this will lead to the fact that the remaining small territories abruptly lose their significance, and this, in turn, can lead to the breakdown of the Kingdom.

Once again about the differences between England and the United Kingdom

We hope the article helped to finally understand how England is different from the UK. And to finally systematize information, once again we will remind them of the main differences:

• United Kingdom is an independent state in which England is as an administrative unit;
• in England, there are no foreign policy relations, and the United Kingdom is an indispensable member of international organizations (UN, NATO, the European Union, OSCE, etc.) and the "fate vertex" for countries dependent on it;
• england has no money unity, armed forces and parliament;
• the territory of England is only a small part of the UK.

These names often sound in speech, are used in newspaper publications, pronounced in radio and television. Under them implies an island country in the North-West of Europe. But as far as these concepts are identical, is there any difference and what? To begin with, all about the UK.

Geographic realities

The generally accepted geographical name of the region and its state device should be distinguished. Intuitively, most people understand that the concept of "Great Britain" lies a much more extensive territorial and public education than for the term "England". And this is true.

According to geographic terminology, the United Kingdom is only one archipelago island.

• Footprint In 229946 sq. Km makes it 9th in size on a global scale.
• Population size At 30 million people put in the world table in the third place.
• In a meridional perspective Fits 966 km, in parallel - 2 times less. Separated from the mainland countries by Para de Calais and La Mans. The largest peninsula is Cornwall and Wales.

Historical excursion toponymy

In the 5th century n. e. There was a resettlement of part of the islanders through the strait of La Mans to the mainland of modern France, where the so-called "small Britain" was formed, today it is the French province "Brittany".

In the 6th century n. e. To distinguish the seats of ethnos, the island part of the lands received the name "Big Britain", which in Russian was transformed into the United Kingdom.

State Device of Great Britain

England

• Its territory is the largest historical and administrative unit. "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". It occupies 2/3 of the Island "United Kingdom", borders in the north with Scotland, in the West - with Wales.
• Square England - The largest in the state of the United Kingdom is 130395 km.
• From Europe, England separates only 34 km in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Strait of La Mans, What made it possible to pave the Eurotonnel, connecting the UK high-speed rail branch with continental Europe.
• England has no own parliament. The regional level of management is tips.

Thus, the term "United Kingdom" in the meaning of the abbreviated designation of the state "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" in the geographical and socio-political aspects is much wider than the term "England" denoting only one, although the dominant, region of the country.

Everyone was accustomed to assume that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one country. But this is not quite the right statement. The kingdom has four historical and geographical areas. The United Kingdom includes territories such as England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. Thus, the kingdom occupies most of the Square of the British Islands. It is also important that since 1922, Ireland is an absolutely autonomous country as part of the United Kingdom.

It is impossible not to remember both the island of Maine and the truth, these territories are administratively independent parts of the kingdom.

Description

Each territory, which is part of the UK, has its own culture, traditions, attractions that accumulated centuries. The official language is English, but for each administrative and political part there are peculiar exceptions. So, in our days, the population of Wales villages communicates in ancient

The heritage of the territories that are part of the Kingdom of the United Kingdom is practically nothing like each other. They differ not only by the history, population composition and structure of authorities, but also religion and even climate.

Several main items characterizing the UK as a whole:

• Monetary unit - pound sterling.
• Religions - Anglicism, Catholicism and Presbyterianism.
• The United Kingdom is famous for talented actors, musicians, singers, writers, athletes, scientists.
• The kingdom is considered one of the most popular shopping places. The country is very rich in brand stamps, such as Burberry, which are known all over the world, shops, boutiques and street markets, in which you can find vintage clothes and pick up accessories for it.

England

The largest administrative-political part, which is part of the UK, is England. In turn, it consists of nine separate areas, each of which has unique traditions and culture, fascinating fussy megalopolis, such as London, and beautiful calm villages, such as Cornwall. Official language - English. There are thirty-nine counties, six metro grades and an administrative unit that is called Big London.

Millions of tourists come to England annually from all over the world, because it is suitable for both noisy and cheerful rest and romantic walks. There are more than 20 attractions that are listed by UNESCO World Heritage List.

Scotland

On our planet some places that are able to compete with Scotland. Here are large cities, such as Glasgow, deep lakes and picturesque mountains. This country is divided into nine areas, which owns about eight hundred islands, three hundred of them are unsuitable for human life.

During the celebration of Nights of Burns, which comes on January 25, and St. Andrew's Day (November 30), live music is heard on all the streets.

Scotland as part of Great Britain is under today. In 2014, they conducted a referendum on separation from the state. But 55.3% of the population opposed the declaration of independence.

The official languages \u200b\u200bare English, Anglo-Scottish and Scottish Gaelsky.

Northern Ireland

The smallest autonomous territory, which is part of the UK, is Ireland. In its composition twenty-six districts. Despite small sizes, she has very rich nature. Here are high mountains, even valleys, forests and even the inner sea. In addition, the country is famous for its history, culture, mythology and a bright musical life. On the venues, in clubs and concert halls at any time of the year you can enjoy the music of both Irish performers and visitors from around the world.

Northern Ireland as part of Great Britain has three official Olter Scottish and, of course, English.

Wales

There is no such place on Earth, which would be a little similar to the island state of the United Kingdom. The composition of countries includes a sufficiently unusual administrative political part - Wales. The peculiarity is that its inhabitants still communicate with each other in one of the most ancient languages \u200b\u200bof the world - Welsh. The second official language is English. By the size of the territory of Wales ranks third among the countries of Great Britain.

There are five districts with unique nature, as well as three locals call the castles "due to the impressive number of the most ancient fortresses (about 600 castles).