Land Bavaria is a great place to stay. Federated Land Bavaria, Germany

Bavaria It covers an area of \u200b\u200b70.550.87 square meters. km. The capital of the region is Munich. With a population of 12.044,000 people, the population density on the territory of Bavaria is 171 people per 1 square meter. kilometer.

Important cities of Bavaria: Munich, Augsburg, Würzburg, Nuremberg, Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Erlangen Important Rivers and Channels: Main, Donau, Leh, Izar, Inn.

Geographical position

Bavaria occupies all southeast Part of Germany. It borders in the West with Baden-Württemberg, on northwest with Hesse, in the north with Thuringia and a small part of Saxony, in the east with Czech Republic And in the south of Austria.

In the East to Bavaria, part of Frankenwald Forest, Fichtelgebirge Mountain (Fichtelgebirge), part of the forests Oberpfalzer and Boheterwald. In the south, the Alps enter the Bavaria, in the west, the Swab Region Stufenland and in the north of the sleeper and Ren.

In Bavaria, there are three parts of the large German landscape: the German part of the Northern Calkalpen (Kalkalpen) and the ingredient of the Alps with its attractive lakes, "Schottishe Ebene" with the Earth of the Adorable Hills Distributing to R. Donau and the German Mortgier with a variety of landscapes.

common data

Bavaria It is the largest in the federal land of Germany. After North Rhine - Westphalia, most (14.6%) of the German population lives here.

The Bavarian population is originally from three folk groups: francs, shvabs and bavarians. 70% of the Bavarians are Catholics.

Bavaria is divided into three large language groups, it is a Bavarian dialect, which speaks the inhabitants of the upper and lower Bavaria and the upper pylor. Schwabia district belongs to the Swabian-Alentan language group and the upper, lower and middle Franconia is an East Franc dialect.

In total, in Bavaria, more than 60 different dialects, but official language Of course German.

Agriculture is mainly engaged in the north of the Alpine Podgora.

The most important industrial facilities are, as in the remaining regions of Germany, major cities Bavaria, such as Munich (Erlangen), Erlanberg, Nuremberg (Nuernberg), Augsburg (AUGSBURG) and Aschafensburg (ASCHAFENSBURG). Industry in these regions: Mechanical Engineering, Electro- and Paper Industry.

In the Rivers Inn (Inn), Als (ALS) and Olsa (SALZACH) there is a so-called chemical triangle. The oil refining center is located in Ingolstadt (Ingolstadt).

The third source of Bavaria's income is tourism. Bavaria is considered the land of recreation. Tours and excursions to Bavaria because of the only and unique Beauty Its landscapes and well-developed infrastructure, as well as the Alpine Porgarte and the Bavarian Alps themselves, were and remain a favorite pastime for tourists, at any time of the year.

History

The history of Bavaria began in the 6th century AD. From the people of Agilofinger (Stamm Der Agilofinger) from which the first Bavarian Duchy appeared. In 788, after the overthrow of Tasslos III (Tassilos III.) Carl Great it became the Frankish province.

Under the Otto II (OTTO II.) (955-983), Bavaria lost Friaul (Friaul), Carent (KERTEN), Ostamark (Die Ostmark) and Nordgau \u003d Oberpfalz (NordGau \u003d Oberpfalz).

In years from 1070 to 1180, Bavaria was under Welfish and then until 1918 under the Vittelsbakh government. In 1156, Ostmark Und Steiermark were divided into (Ostmark und Steiermark); In 1214, the PFALZ AM RHEIN was joined. During times from 1329 to 1777, this land was divided into Palatinate / Oberpfalz and Old Bavaria (PFALZ / Oberpfalz und Altbayern).

In 1817, Bavaria became part of the German state. In years since 1918 - 1933, Bavaria survived the difficult times of dictatory government; After the murder of K. Aiznerras (K. Eisners), the revolution under the Government of the city of Kar (G. von Kahr) and later the Hitler Patch.

At the end of World War II, Bavaria was busy with American troops.

The land of Palatz was separated and formed Bavaria.

The main cities of Bavaria

Munich

Munich is the capital of the land of Bavaria, the third largest and second on tourist attendance after Berlin city in Germany. It is also a major financial, industrial and cultural Center. And in the field of communication and advertising, Munich is generally considered the second city in the world after New York. This is one of the most cozy and hospitable cities in Germany. The city is cosmopolitan, since a quarter of its population has a foreign origin.

Munich has a lot of appearance. Munich - Megapolis and "Big Village", where you will be with you on the street. Munich is a large museum of architecture of all European styles, from Gothika to modern, under the open sky.

Munich is a world-famous beer, fried sausages, a white dough pretzel with salt and the largest Oktoberfest holiday in the world - this is the famous event every year attend millions of people from around the world, during which beer just pours the river. By the way, it is estimated that, on average, about five million liters of beer is consumed for the entire period of the celebration.

Munich is chic boutiques and a huge number of European and all the more German celebrities. Munich is the industrial capital of Germany. Munich is a city of cinematography. Munich is a treasury of world painting in Pinakotek.

In this central city of Bavaria, many monuments, great museums and art galleries. The city of Munich lies at the foot of the Bavarian Alps, so the athletes from all over the world come here in winter to play ski sports.

In addition, the proximity of Munich to Austria, Italy, Switzerland makes it also a very convenient point of departure to explore Central Europe.

Nuremberg

Nuremberg is the center of attraction for business people and tourists around the world.

Nuremberg, the capital of Central Franconia and the second largest city of Bavaria, 500,000 inhabitants, international AirportThe Supreme Exhibition Complex, where, in particular, the world-famous Nuremberg exhibition of toys and other leading international exhibitions, famous around the world Nuremberg Christmas Bazaar.

950-year-old history, a wonderful medieval old town, famous for numerous attractions (such as Kaiserburg Castle, German National Museum, Toy Museum, Dürer House, New Museum ...).

A wide range of hotels of all categories, a huge number of local and world restaurants, as well as inexpensive shops in the city center.

Thanks to a successful location, it is an ideal starting point for day trips to Bamberg, Würzburg, Rothenburg, Coburg, Bayreuth, Munich, etc. Being on the bank of the Main Danube Canal, is of interest as one of the points of river cruise routes.

Here is one of the largest clinics of Europe, which flows patients from around the world. Treatment in Bavaria is considered one of the best.

Palaces and Bavaria Castles

Few people know that at the bottom of the Bavarian Lake Starnbergesee lies the Mother's Ring of Marina Tsvetaeva Maria Maine. She threw him into the water, being in the place where July 13, 1886 was found by the body of the drowned (one of the versions - drowning) Bavarian "fabulous" King Ludwig II.

"Louis Bavarian," his second daughter Anastasia writes in his "memories" - the passionate love of my 16-year-old mother. Driving a place where he drowned, she threw her first ring in the water - he was engaged. " In memory of the king here stands from the water of the Cross. Here the pleasure boats always stop.

Ludwig II, the last romantic of the era of the cavaliers and beautiful ladies, Don Quixote XIX century, who lost love and the surrendering passion - construction medieval castles In the Bavarian Alps.

Bavaria's castles, erected by Ludwig II are fabulously beautiful, and therefore it is called the "fabulous king", and his castles are "fabulous."

And this king still madly loved Wagner's music and helped the composer very much.

Total Ludwig was going to build seven castles. Three - Neuschwanstein, Linderhof and Herrenaksee were erected. They cost Ludwig and the Bavarian Kingdom of more than 30 million brands. Falkenstein remained in the plans, as well as Gothic, Byzantine and Chinese castles.

Ludwig II castles sometimes include his hunting house of shafts in the mountains near Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Swan castle Neuschwestin

Neuschwanstein Castle (New Swan Rock) stands at an altitude of 1008 m south of Lake Forgensee, about 30 km from Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Near Lake Alpzee (Alpine) and Schwansee (Swan). Then Swan Lakewhich inspired P.I. Tchaikovsky on the famous ballet.

This castle is business card Bavaria. Elegant, slim, striving upward, he is beautiful in a swan. Bloodstone structures with stubble windows are crowned with elegant isochki round turrets with braces and arched balconies.

In the architecture of the castle, the Byzantine pomp, Romanesque brutality and latemical elevation are organically combined.

Neuschwestin fits perfectly into the Alpine Landscape around him. From afar, it looks like theatrical scenery. This is the most beautiful and most fabulous of Ludwig castles.

Inside the castle - on the walls and tapestries, in the design of furniture, the interior of stairs and transitions, on the ceilings - many swans ... Drawn, stone, wooden, metal ... Mountain paintings of many rooms are made based on the Wagner Opera Tristan and Isolde, "Siegfried", "Parsifal". The main hall and the office are decorated based on the opera "Tangezer".

Ludwig settled here shortly before his death and lived in an unfinished castle about six months. Here he was announced to the overexpunity. Hence, he was taken to the castle of Berg on Lake Starnbergersee.

Excursions in Bavaria are always unusually fascinating, but this route is something special. Tourists to the castle are delivered on the asphalt road-serpentine horse harms, but you can climb and walk. Higher in the mountains on a 92-meter altitude through the gorge throw a suspended bridge. Under it is a 45-meter waterfall. Not all tourists rose there. And in vain. From here it opens best view on wonderful mountain Mir Around the castle.

Royal estate Linderhof

This is the only "fabulous" palaces of Ludwig, the construction of which was completed during the lifetime of the king. In the architectural drawing of the castle, the magnificent grandeur Baroque is combined with an intimate sophistication of Rococo. Amazes the abundance of mirrors framed by gold, expanding the size of the premises.

The interiors of the palace painted the best artists in Europe. Walls are decorated with picturesque tapestries and paintings. A lot of VAZ, marble fireplaces, figurines, porcelain flowers, porcelain peacocks in full-size, chandeliers from ivory, crystal chandelier in a bedroom with 108 candles (they say, they never just lit up at the same time).

A special table is arranged in the dining room. It automatically rises through a special hatch from the bottom of the kitchen, it automatically and lowered. The king was noticeable and preferred to eat food alone.

Before entering the Palace, the thirty-meter jet of fountain.

The surrounding castle Park is decorated in French, Italian, English, Arabic styles.

Honging hut house reminds decoration to Wagner Wagner's opera.

Venus-used lighting system is considered one of the sketches of modern color music. Light effects were created using rotating glass plates, which were driven by one of the first electrical generators of Siemens in Europe.

Palace Herrenaksee

The most expensive castle of Bavaria from all the projects of Ludwig was the Palace of Herrennieze on the island of Herrenvert (today Herreninzer - "Male Island") on Lake Kimsee in the beautiful Alpine Prediguria 80 km from Munich. He cost 16 million grades and was not fully finished. Seven years after the start of construction, the work was stopped due to lack of funds. And how much time did the king-builder spent there? Ten days.

Herrenaksee is an excellent palace-park complex, symmetrical and superbly organized. Before the front entrance of the palace, the jet of five fountains beat. The facade of the building is an accurate copy of the French Versaille.

The royal lilies are a symbol of bourbon, sculptures, paintings with the image of the "king of the Sun", other related motives form through the plot of the overall architectural design of the interior of the interior of the interior. The main colors are blue, burgundy and golden with the predominance of the latter. As in Linderhof, the table for the shy king rises in the dining room from under the floor.

Wealth, luxury and scales Herrenakomesome in some parameters are superior to Versailles. For example, a mirror gallery with anflaw from 17 arched windows, which highlights 33 chandeliers and 44 candelars, is just as great as her sister Versailles Gallery, but her longer (98 m).

Visitors Palace Ot railway Station The spa town of Prien am Kimsee to the pier delivers a small train with a few traps, then 20 minutes by a boat to the island.

In the construction of castles, Ludwig II has invested all his funds. When they ended, money from the state treasury, which turned out to be actually devastated, for which he was, actually, and was removed from power. But today, after a half century, the funds invested them are returning a hundredfold in the form of income from visits to castles by tourists, because these are the most popular tours in Bavaria. Only Noyshvstin attend more than 1 million people every year. But Ludwig himself was categorically opposed to visitors appeared in the castles of his dreams. But it turned out that he became one of the tourist symbols of Bavaria. He is remembered and loved here. And on advertising shields of local builders, you can find the image of Ludwig with royal regals and in the building of the construction worker.

With the Roman ruler of Octaviana August (63 g BC - 14 GN.) The Bavarian lands were conquered and attached to the Roman Empire. For a long time, they served as a kind of shield for the Roman Gaul Province, which was threatened by the attacks of the barbarians. In V c. Bavaria got into the sphere of the influence of the German tribes: the duke of the Aguilphings dynasty, which are in political dependence on the Frankish kings to rule these lands. The era of the endless change of rulers began, attempts to divide the territory of Bavaria. In 1255, the FRG's future land was divided into two areas: the upper and lower bavaria, which went to the Dukes of Henry XIII and Ludwig II Surov. Up to the death of the last Duke of Lower Bavaria in 1503, the areas were hostile. With Maximilian I (1459-1519), the Nizhnebavska lands were transferred to the ruler of the Upper Bavaria. The combined duke with the capital in Munich Bavaria became in 1545
After the thirty-year war (1618-1648), Bavaria acquired a significant role in the lives of Europe. However, in 1777, after the death of Maximilian Joseph, who did not leaving direct heirs, the war began due to Bavarian lands. The winner came out Friedrich II Prussian, who in the Teshen Treaty of 1779 received some part of Bavaria.

In the course of Napoleonic wars, the Bavarian lands were in the hands of France and Austria, but in the end in 1805 at the pressurian world of Bavaria became an independent kingdom. In 1871, it was included in the territory of the German Empire.
After the First World War, Bavaria visited the Bavarian Soviet Republic (April-May 1919), and was part of the Weimara Republic, and at the same time, it was in Munich with a "beer coup" in 1923. The ascent of Hitler began to power.

In modern Germany, Bavaria is one of sixteen federative lands, although Bavarians always use any opportunities to prove their right to independence from Germany in 1949, they showed a character, rejecting the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany (though she was still adopted). Even political parties, on ideologies that are a branch from German parties, carry their own name for Bavaria. Freedom-loving moods of the Bavarian residents are even felt in official name South Federal Earth: Free Bavaria Land.
Currently, Bavaria is among the most prosperous and rich regions of Germany: the unemployment rate recorded in the capital of the Bavarian land is 5.6%, which puts it in one row with Berlin and Hamburg.
The capital of Bavaria became back in 1506. This city is the status of one of the main centers of economic life not only by the Bavarian lands, but also the whole country as a whole. Main Visori Munich - High Technologies and Automotive Industry. The city has the main offices of such world-famous companies like Siemens, Microsoft, Osram and BMW.
The Bavarian capital can be called the capital of music. IN National Theater Munich, rebuilt in 1825 after a fire, many famous composers first represented their opera works to the public. In 1869, the premiere of the opera of the German composer Richard Wagner (1813-1883) "Gold Raina" took place in its walls, and in 1876, residents of the city first heard His Valkiria.

general information

The largest federal Earth, Located 8 southeast of Germany
Official name: Bavaria's free land.

Administrative division: 7 districts.

Capital: Munich, 1 367 012 people. (2010).

Language: German.

Religions: Catholicism, Lutheranism.

Largest cities: Munich, Erlangen, Nuremberg Augsburg, Ashffenburg.

The most important airports: International Airport in Munich, Nuremberg Airport.

Numbers

Area: 70 549 km

Population: 12 510 331 people. (2009).
Population density: 177.3 people / km 2.
SAMI high Point: Tsugspitz (2962 m)

Economy

Industry: Chemical, Mechanical Engineering (Car Manufacturing), High Technologies, Brewing.

Agriculture: Growing hop, dairy animal husbandry (cows, goats), pig breeding.

Field of services: tourism.

Climate and weather

Continental, in the mountains - Alpine.
Average summer temperature: + 23ºС.

The average temperature of winter: -5ºС.
The average annual precipitation: 1250 mm.

sights

■ Munich: Marienplatz, Church Azamekirche, Old Pinakotek, German Museum, Nymphenburg, Saint Virgin Cathedral (Frauenkirche), New Town Hall, English Park.
■ Nuremberg: Museum of toys, Frauenkirche, Church of St. Lorenz,
■ Neuschwanstein Castle.

Curious facts

■ Munich's main holiday, which are gathering Germans from all over the country - Oktoberfest. The first in the history of the city of the festival was held in 1810: Guliagy was timed to the wedding day of the future king Ludwig I and Princess Teresa.
■ On the territory of Bavaria is about 1600 lakes, most of which are located in the foothill areas of the Alps. They were formed as a result of the departure and melting of glaciers. The deepest of local mountain lakes - Walkhen, whose depth exceeds 192 m.
■ Bavaria has two flag options at once. The combination of colors in the design of both flags is equally, but one of them consists of two wide strips of white and blue, and the other decorates the field of white and blue diabiks.

It includes several districts, many of which were independent up to the beginning of the XIX century. Party of Bavaria are cities that have once been formerly part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation - Neustrate, Rothenburg-Ob der Tauber, Dinkelsbühul, Nuremberg, Augsburg, each of whom has its great history.

Initially, the territory of modern Bavaria was populated by the Romans and Celtic tribes. During the great resettlement of peoples in the V-VI centuries. The Bavarov tribes came to these lands, which gave the lands of their name. The second half of the VI century. It was marked by a number of intergovernmental wars, as a result of which the Earth was conquered by the tribes of francs.

For almost eight centuries (from 1180 to 1918) by Bavaria, the rules of the Vittelsbach dynasty. In the era of the Middle Ages, these lands failed to avoid fragmentation, Bavaria broke up into two parts - Upper (Straubing, Ingolstadt, Munich) and Nizhnya (Landshut). The unification of the land occurred only in 1505, when the Duchy of Bavaria became a real stronghold catholic church During the reformation in the Sacred Roman Empire. The domination of Catholicism continued until the XVII century. During the reign of Maximilian I, the son of the Duke of Wilhelm V, Bavaria took part in the thirty-year war against Protestant Uly, despite the confrontation of the Kurfsubee with Habsburgs. For dedication to Rome in 1623, Maximilian I received the title of the electoral, giving the right to elect the emperor, as well as the title of Kurfyust Pafaltsky. From 1805 to 1918 Bavaria was the kingdom.

Symbols of Bavaria

Administrative division

• Upper Bavaria
• Lower Bavaria

• Upper Palatinate
• Upper Franconia

• Middle Franconia
• Lower Franconia

• Shvabiy

Big cities

Tourist Bavaria

The rich history of Bavaria was embodied in the bright architectural and cultural heritage, which made this land a real paradise for tourists. It is surprisingly combined by the ancient buildings of the time of the domination of the Romans, baroque buildings, elegant, but, at the same time, reliable locks, as if killed from pages of fairy tales. This edge is striking the imagination by its amazing alpine landscapes, bright fun festivals, a variety of beer bars, shops, theaters.

Bavaria is rich in lakes who attract a huge amount of fans of water sports. Interesting these lands and fans ski Sport - Mountain tour bazes in the Alps - one of the most popular seats recreation. In Bavaria, every city, each village themselves are bright attractions telling about great History, culture and traditions of these fascinating places.

The major cities of Bavaria are Munich, Nuremberg, Augsburg - are famous not only to their history, but also a variety of opportunities for entertainment. They are brightly manifested by those features that are inherent in major European megalopolis, and surprisingly quiet, peaceful, cozy atmosphere.

All about Bavaria: Cities, national parks, Locks that are included in the travel route. Hotels, recreation and souvenirs, as well as Bavaria on the map.

A significant part of Germany occupies one of its most distinctive land - Bavaria. On its territory, the area of \u200b\u200b70,552 square meters. km, live about 13 million people. The capital of Bavaria -, with a population of about 1,200 million inhabitants, this is one of the richest cities in Germany. Thanks to the developed industry and tourism, the cost of a quarter. The meter of real estate in Munich is one and a half times higher than in Berlin. Can you imagine the scale of the city?

But travelers attracts the other: the region is famous for the Alpine landscapes, and it is in Bavaria that the highest peak of the country is located - Zugspitze (2,963 meters). In the valleys of the mountains there are lakes with transparent water, and through National Park "Bavarian Forest" pass hiking routes. Through the Bavarian lands proceed the largest rivers Germany - Danube and Mine, in the valleys of which they grew small, but fabulously beautiful cities and villages.

Is it worth reminding that in a pair of tens of kilometers from Munich, there is the most famous castle of all times and peoples - Neuschwanstein? Tourist trail It does not "overgrow" to him in winter, nor in summer: travelers are sent to Füssen, ready to defend the long-lasting queues to see the creation of Ludwig Bavarian, run through the halls and admire the carved royal bedroom.

Those who are lucky to be in Bavaria on their own (well or rented) car, more attracts Romantic road Germany. It is understandable - castles and fortresses on this route are tens of times more!

The most beautiful cities of Bavaria

#one. Munich - Capital of the region

Panorama Munich - the capital of Bavaria

Out of competition not only in terms of the cost of housing, but also on the beauty of the old and new cities. All will be satisfied: those who are not indifferent to the Middle Ages, and those who like modern architecture. As a bonuses of Old and New Pinakotek, the Museum of the BMW Concern and the most famous beer in the world. Hundreds of thousands of people come to Oktoberfest to Munich, and if suddenly lucky to be on Munich Marienplatz on Christmas Eve, you will visit the biggest festive Fair in Germany.

To get acquainted with Munich it is better to order sightseeing tour. But if you prefer something more interesting, then you are lucky: on the Trip Letter there is a route from the famous Irena and walks on the pubs and places of Glory of Oktoberfest - with Cyril.

What excursion is better? In the first case, Irena Guide is a superprofessional, and Kirill is a young and cheerful guy, besides. The subject depends on preferences, but, for example, men are often delighted with both routes.

# 2. Regensburg

Located at the merger of the Danube and Reena, so the first thing that is waiting in the city is picturesque embankments. In addition, on the map it is obvious that this is the northernmost bending of the Danube, and this fact gives some significance to the place. The second thing to see in this part of Bavaria is the Bavarian Forest National Park. Its territory begins immediately east of Regensburg. The place is beautiful, not in vain, the Bavarian Dukes once chose, rebuilding the residence on the Danube shores. Today, the city is inexorable in the power of the bishop. Whatever it may admire in Regensburg there is something!

# 3. Nuremberg

Nuremberg Castle (Nuremberg, Bavaria)

The most famous from the cities of Bavaria after Munich. The glory of Nuremberg is controversial, especially if you remember the event that glorified him, - Nuremberg process 1945-46. But few of our compatriots refuse themselves fucked by his picturesque streets. And let all these half-timbered facades on European standards "Novodel" and nuremberg Castle Rebuilt with almost zero after the devastating bombing of the allies, but all this breath is still breathing, and at least about something fores something.

If you like to receive structured information, pay attention to the sightseeing tour. She lasts two hours, but the impression of the city is in a single picture. The story of Nuremberg is complex, and in it not to figure it out. Although the city is small, and in some cases you can do without a guide.

#four. Bamberg

Small, but interesting city Bavaria, since 1993 wears the title " Cultural heritage mankind. " The ideal type of transport for the study of bamberg - bike, because local residents They are considered the most sporting in the whole earth. Cars here not in honor, but hiking Behind the absence of bikers will also come down. The main thing that you need to know about the city is its clear division into three parts: bishop, urban and saddy. In the first is Cathedral, in the second - half-timbered quarters and channels, in the third - the famous fountain.

#five. Würzburg

In the north of the land of Bavaria is the capital of Lower Franconia - Würzburg. This is one of the major Bavarian cities, spreading on both shores of Main. The history of the city is saturated and originated from the VIII-IX centuries when Würzburg was the residence of the dukes and bishops. Today, its value is somewhat averaged, tourists remains to enjoy the baroque architecture, lush fountains and the embankment - the views from it are opening magic! Of course, the Fortress Marienberg and the Würzburg Residence in the Baroque style.

# 6. Rothenburg-Ob der Tauber

Rothenburg on Tauber (Bavaria, Germany)

Rothenburg is a city on the Tauber River in Bavaria. Narrow streets, roads paving broken, fortress walls, houses with tiled roofs, wrought lights over heavy doors - everything is saturated with the spirit of the Middle Ages. But Rothenburg is famous for not only the "facade". The highlight is that the Christmas Fair acquired here the status year-round. At any time, you can find yourself in the bazaar, where they sell christmas decorations, festive sweets and other dear hearts of things. For those who and these pleasures, you can look at the Christmas Museum.

In this city, the Svetlana Guide (from Nuremberg) conducts a sightseeing tour. Some permanent readers of the site are already familiar with it on "Christmas Bazarators". You can agree on a meeting in Rothenburg itself and come at least from Munich, at least from Würzburg.

# 7. Harburg

Fortress in Harburg (Bavaria, Germany)

In Harburg, there is one of the most impressive formidable views (and is called - the Harburg fortress). Standing attraction is also a Jewish cemetery. The rest of the place is not much more noteworthy: there is a traditional old town, there are good restaurants, there are a couple of inexpensive hotels, which is important in such an advertised region as Bavaria. But no more. Also, perhaps, Harburg is so successfully located between Rothenburg-Ob der Tauber and next on the path of Augsburg that it would be strange to go around.

#eight. Augsburg

Augsburg - a city, though not a large, but very modern, in which there lives a lot of young people. It can offer tourists a well-developed transport network and a compact city center. The first thing that your view will fall in Augsburg is the building of the Town Hall of 1620 in the Renaissance style. Look in your eyes the Tower of the IX century - one of the symbols of the city and the Cathedral, there is everything near, even the guide is not useful. You can look into the puppet theater at: SpitalGasse 15.

#nine. Lindau

Lindau - the city is not simple, it is located on the shore of the Lake of Lake, a favorite German resort. It is easy to assume that the lion's share of its architectural foundation makes it hotels: overlooking the lake, with all sipop services, saunas and procedures. I expected to include him at the end of the route, because after saturated with excursions, medieval and stories about the Second World War, the journey should be the time to relax and enjoy nature. Not in vain.

#10. Passau.

Passau - city on the border with Czech Republic and Austria

This Bavarian town rarely falls into the lists. Honestly, it's easier to get from the Czech Republic or Austria, it is so closely bordered by neighboring countries. But if you were in Bavaria, turn it on in the program, you will not regret. Passau is located on the island, surrounded by three rivers, and is considered one of the most beautiful German cities built in the Baroque style. For lovers of panoramic photos here, Klondike is that neither an aid, then masterpiece. Or the reason to collect husky in instagram at the maximum.

Cities of Bavaria on the map

The total length of the route is about 1,100 km, if you include visiting the cities of Passau and Lindau, which are located aside from the main ring. If you exclude them from the list, then famous cities Bavaria (Regensburg, Nuremberg, Bamberg, Würzburg, Rothenburg-Ob der Tauber, Harberg and Augsburg) can be accessed in 8 hours (some 700 km distance).

True, few people will come to mind such a march. Where better to make 3-4 stops, with overnight in one of the selected cities, and your trip to Bavaria will turn into real pleasure.

Bavaria hotels: Where to stay

In order not to try to argue the immense, it is better to book two or three hotels along the route. For the impression of Bavaria's best, I suggest the first stop to do in Nuremberg, and then in Würzburg and / or Rothenburg on Tauber. Romance and cognitive excursions will be provided.

From mandatory requirements: availability of free parking, the Internet, good purse / beds and diet breakfast. Ahead day saturated with plans!

#one. Hotel Am Jakobsmarkt, Nuremberg

Convenient hotel with parking in the center of the Old Town. Surrounded by houses of the XV century, shops and restaurants. Nearby even the metro station Weißser Turm and a railway station 10 minutes, if you are your move. The rooms are simple, elegant, bright, with everything you need. Service, staff and breakfasts are typical for the German hotel.

# 2. Steichele Hotel & Weinrestaurant, Nuremberg

Hotel + Steichele Restaurant in the center of Nuremberg

Another hotel in the old town of Nuremberg, where all attractions are within walking distance. The hotel has a category of 3 stars, which in German standards means a lot - this is a varied buffet, and high-quality mattresses, and snow-white underwear. In addition, there is parking, and the price is adequate.

# 3. Central Hotel Garni, Würzburg

Garni is a favorite hotel chain in Austria / Germany, so when a hotel is found in the city center, and also with parking, I can not pass by. Of the specific advantages in Würzburg - the presence of a picturesque courtyard for breakfast. Otherwise, traditionally German quality and level of service.

#four. Mercure Hotel Würzburg, Würzburg

Double Room in Mercure Hotel Würzburg

The hotel is convenient for those who travel to cars. Located a few minutes from the embankment of the Main and the Old Town. Rooms with stunning design, modern and spacious. Beds such that all overnight have time to relax from a busy day. The rooms have coffee makers / kettles, breakfasts are worthy.

#five. Historik Hotel Gotisches Haus, Rothenburg

A stunningly beautiful hotel in Rothenburg on Tauber, next to the Town Hall and the main fountain. The rooms are decorated in a medieval style, all of wood and natural materials. Despite the "Starfish raid", there is parking in the building and Wi-Fi works perfectly; Feed tasty and in German generously.

What to see in Bavaria

What to do those who have no time or the opportunity (car, at least) to drive around with a dozen cities? First of all, to remember the top 5 attractions, seeing which you can safely talk familiar what you know Bavaria from A to Ya. And it's not so much so much.

The brightest village in the whole Bavaria - Oberammergau (not far from Munich and Garmisch-Partenkirchen)

• Bavarian forest. National Park with stunning views! There is a place where visitors can rise to wooden bridgeTo touch the tops of the pines, fir trees and beeches. In the park 25 tourist items with detailed information About Flore and Fauna. Also in the Bavarian Forest can admire the abandoned pastures, mountain streams, test yourself in rock climbing and stay in one of the cozy hotels.
• Neuschwanstein. The castle on the rock is called Pearl Bavaria and all Germany. Everyone knows that he became a prototype of the Disney logo. Implicate the castle is really magical, the same as in the picture. Its towers are surrounded by forests, and on a distant background the hills can be seen. The interior and interior decoration did not pumped up: paintings on the walls, paintings and luxurious furniture are striking with wealth. - A typical example of neootics, made of stone and Austrian marble. It is not surprising that after his visit, Tchaikovsky inspectedly wrote his "swan lake".

• Oberammergau. Under difficult for pronunciation, Oberammergau hides a fabulous place - another decoration to Disney cartoons. Tourists meet houses with painted facades, frescoes and an intricate ornament. This is not just a village, this is a real fairy tale and the gallery of architectural miracles in the open sky!
• Bodhen lake. It feeds on the waters of the mighty and full-flower Rhine. On his shore are located medical resorts, colorful villages and cozy recreation areas; everywhere chic hotels with incredible species. In the heart of Lake 11 islands, the most popular of which is Raynau. Sports and wellness recreation are developed on the shore, cycling products are popular - convenient routes have been developed for lovers of this type of transport. The Lake Bodensky belongs not only to Germany, and two more countries. Therefore, having a Schengen visa can be visited at the same time or Switzerland on the water.
• Bavarian Alps. Dangerous peaks, lakes with ice water and valley, drowning in colors, is the main thing that you should look in Bavaria. It is not necessary to be a skier or snowboarder to relax in the Alps - coming here to contemplate and enjoy. There are entertainment for everyone: overnight stays in a lake house, walking along mountain trails, acquaintance with architecture. Zugspitz - Samemia high top Germany, single place in the country where round year You can ski and board.

Excursions in Munich and the surrounding area

Acquaintance with Bavaria, one way or another begins with Munich. Sometimes it is enough to walk around the city, go to Berchtesgaden, see Bavarian locks and " Eagle's Nest"To have a presentation. On the trip letter more than 25 (!) Walking on Munich - there is from what to choose. By the way, guides respond to questions even before payment 😉

Shopping and national souvenirs

For friends and relatives from Bavaria, it is customary to bring beer mugs. What they will do with them, let them decide - but this is a tradition, and every traveler is obliged to respect her. They are made of ceramics, porcelain, silver, wood, glass, tin. The most expensive - collectible circles, each of which is depicted one of the cities of Bavaria or an old castle.

Beer and a mug of "Hofbrohaus" so I want to pick up with you!

The usual volume is 0.5 liters, and even better 1 liter, like on.

Another popular souvenir from Bavaria is a doll in a national costume. It can also be soldiers, drummers, nutcrackers and angels. Such little things are two types: Chinese and handmade. Value represents only the latter, but it is easy to deceive and pay for the Chinese counterfeiting the price of an exclusive product. Although confidence in the Germans in this matter is much more than, for example, Venetians with their carnival masks with Chinese "stimples".

But the very winble option should be grabbed as a souvenir something edible, from the traditional snacks of Bavaria. For example, white Bavarian sausages, chocolate and sweet mustard. You can pack a good beer, if you can bring to preservation. Friends will be accurate!

Bavarian music and entertainment (at the same time and national costumes):

It's time to plan a trip to Bavaria. The season is not far off!

In this article you will learn:

Bavaria is located in the southeastern part of Germany and is considered one of the largest land of the country. Her capital is Munich. The main population is represented by Germans, Bavarov, Schwabs and Frankonna. Most of Residents - Catholics. Bavaria is a separate land, and the Bavarians themselves consider themselves residents of a free state

History of origin

Even before the onset of our era, the territory on which modern Bavaria is located is settled by the Celts. After Roman legions left in the fifth century, she began to fill out the inhabitants of Bohemia (Boyerland) and other peoples. Over time, they began to be called Bavarians, and the land on which they lived - Bavaria. For a long time, the Sacred Roman Empire did not give it the Bavarian Dukes to rule her alone. The first emperor who received the crown was Ludwig IV Bavarian in 1314. Since then, Bavaria has experienced many wars, transformations, the change of power, but we must pay tribute to the fact that most of her cities retained their primary appearance and most of the architectural and historical monuments.

Coat of arms of Bavaria

Landscape

Bavaria landscape is quite diverse and rich. It is represented by a part of Calcalpin and the Alpine Floor, which includes many magnificent lakes, Schottishe Ebene with his hills and German average.

On the territory of Bavaria, a large number of rivers, which are associated with the Danube, which is among the largest in Europe. From more significant, it should be noted Mine, which flows in the north-western part of the Earth, the Saale, which takes the beginning on the slopes of the Franconian forest and Rhine, which unites with the Danube Canal Rhine-Main Danube.

Bavaria is called the country lakes. In the Alpine foothills there are more than one and a half thousand. The most famous of them includes Valchiensee (depth of about 200 meters), Starnberg, Kimsee, Amerese, Tegernsee.

In the southern part of the Alps and the Franconian Albe, you can find karst caves and mines. Salzgrabenhely belongs to the largest caves, and Geburtstagschacht is the deepest mine.

Augsburg - City in Bavaria

Cities

Many of the settlements of Bavaria are laid by the ancient Romans. To date, the most famous and visited are the following cities.

Munich

The first information about Munich belongs to 1158. On it central Square Marienplatz, where the New Town Hall Building is located very like to walk numerous tourists. The old town hall is also located here, which is now busy with the toy museum. Not far from Square is the Church of St. Peter, erected in the eleventh century. In the Munich Museum, you can familiarize yourself with its rich history and culture. In general, in the city there are many museums and galleries of the most diverse orientation (Museum of Cinema, Museum of Dolls and Other).

Nuremberg

Nuremberg is the second largest and significance by the city of Bavaria. At the same time, it is very beautiful and picturesque. He is famous for his own gothic cathedralswhich adorns magnificent openwork carving and stained glass windows, bridges on the River Peganits, Kaiserburg Fortress, squares, parks and unique fountains. Particular attention to the city is paid to the powerful walls surrounding the city, towers and the Roms, which were built in the fifteenth century.

Augsburg

Augsburg is one of the oldest cities in Germany, built on the place where the military camp of the ancient Romans had once been located. His story has more than two thousand years, left an indelible imprint on his appearance. The period of special prosperity of the city refers to the seventeenth century, so most of the attractions are made in the style of that time. These are cathedrals, main squares, fountains, which now retain their primary appearance.

Würzburg

Information about Wurzburge, as about the city, belongs to 704. In antiquity, he was known as the bishop city. The architectural appearance of the city was created many centuries with famous architects, sculptors and artists. Now he belongs to the most famous and beautiful european cities. Many of its attractions are monuments of world culture. He also became famous for his viticulture and winemaking. In Würzburg gives a large tribute to an ancient musical traditions. Here is more than three hundred musical concerts during the year, they sound classical music famous authors.

Fussen

Arriving in Bavaria can not be visited by Fuussen, the history of which begins in the third century of our era. In antiquity, he was a Roman castle, from the eighth century became Benedictor Abbey. Nowadays it is the best dirty water resort with medicinal mud and multiple mineral sources. But he attracts tourists with its unusual and chic castles: Neuschwanstein, built by Ludwig II, known as fabulous king, and Hochinshvangau. Also Fusse is known as a good winter resort.

Popular holiday destinations

Tourism in Bavaria refers to the most significant sources of income. Her landscapes, well-developed infrastructure, the Bavarian Alps and their foothills, magnificent forest arrays (Frankenwald, Oberpofalzer, Boheterwald) made this land the most famous and favorite place to visit tourists all year round. Many come for treatment on famous balneological and ski resorts Bavaria. The second name of Bavaria is the land of rest. In addition, numerous guests come here to a wide variety of holidays and festivals. The popularity of Oktoberfest, which is the largest beer festival, and the Landshut wedding is difficult to overestimate