Registration of a visa and a trip to the Northern Mariana Islands. Open the left menu Northern Mariana Islands

10.10.2019

Perhaps one of the most mysterious places on the land map - Mariana Islands. This is a place that is sometimes referred to as the best of the preserved mysterious corners of America and which attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists with its unique nature and many historical sites.

Mariana Islands on the World Map

The remoteness of the Mariana Islands from " big land"Makes them unique placewhere the atmosphere of peace and absolute carelessness reigns. Real Paradise For lovers of magnificent panoramas, unique sunsets and crystal clear air.

Where are you?

Mariana Islands is a small island stateThe territory of which covers 15 archipelago of the same name. They are in the western tip of the Pacific Ocean, in the region called Micronesia.

Most travelers go here in search of privacy from the noise of megacities and in order to see the monuments of the battles for their eyes. Pacific Ocean"During the Second World War.

The Islands of the Archipelago are located in such a way that they form two chains with a total length of more than 700 kilometers.

Due to the characteristics of their geographic location The Mariany Archipelago does not have clear boundaries with neighboring states. South of him are Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia). The conditional natural border, separating the Filipino Sea from the Pacific Ocean, is held at the location of the Mariana Islands.

Relief

Mariana Archipelago It is two chains located from the north and south. In the northern chain, most of the islands are formed as a result volcanic activity Cones height over 900 meters. It is noteworthy that some of them are small intensive volcanoes. Islands in the southern chain partially have volcanic nature, partially formed by corals.

The nature of the Mariana Islands is characteristic of the region of the tropics, there are many places where a person's foot has practically did not go. Coral reefs of the Mariana Islands are striking with their magnificence and fantastic forms, and the deepest place On the planet - 11-kilometer Mariana Trench Located just a few tens of kilometers from the archipelago.

Coastal waters are replete with fish, the beaches stretch for thousands of meters, and the rich underwater world does not torment to show all its magnificence to diving and snorkeling lovers.

Climate

The climate of the Mariana Islands is characterized as wet, tropical ocean.

average temperature Air in the daytime ranges at + 28 / + 33 degrees Celsius, and at night he drops only a few degrees to + 23 / + 25 degrees.

Humidity High enough and reaches 75-85%. Two seasons are clearly distinguished: in the period from the software in this area begins the wind season, and it is time for Typhins.

How to get from Russia?

Get here the easiest most from some countries in Asia (Japan, South Korea) or from, so among holidaymakers in the Mariana Islands prevail japanese and americans.

Due to the great remoteness of the Mariana Islands from there are no direct flights In this direction.

Airport of the Main Island Archipelago - Saipan - You can reach Asian airlines. Transplants for flights in this direction are carried out in Shanghai, Tokyo or. The duration of such a flight will be about 16 hours, and this is without taking into account the docks of flights.

Plane tickets Select with this search form. Enter departure city and arrival, date, number of passengers.

State device

Scenic coral reefs, opportunities for fishing in the open sea, surfing and diving - all this is in abundance today. But not all the time the inhabitants of the Marian Islands seemed like a fairy tale.

History

The development of the Northern Mariana Islands has happened many centuries ago - about 500 of our era, the first settlers appeared here - tribe Chamorrohaving some relationship with the modern peoples of Polynesia. They were experienced navigators, the Pacific Islands were actively investigated and left behind memorable signs - the famous Latte stones, whose height could reach 6 meters.

It is curious that some historians see in the stones "Latte" some analogy with mysterious statues of Easter Island.

European influence on the Mariana Islands began thanks to the legendary navigator Fernanda Magellan, who was the first European, who discovered these lands during around the world swimming In 1521. On his vessel, he passed through the southern group of the Islands of the Archipelago and called them Isla de Los Ladronesthat translated meant the "islands of thieves".

The name was changed on Las Marianas in the middle XVII centuryWhen the Spanish priest Luis Diego Sanviters, the Spanish priest, who turned out to be a Spanish priest in honor of the Queen Anna Maria Austrian.

In 1668, the missionaries of the Jesuit Orden, headed by Sanvitors, organized the first mission on the islands, with the advent of which conflicts began between the local population and European colonists. The war lasted two decades, and its result was the eviction of most aborigines on the island of Guam.

In the XIX century the resettlement began On the Mariana Islands of the Spaniards and Migrants from the Caroline Islands, gradually interest in the archipelago began to show and. In 1899, Spain sold the Northern Mariana Islands to the German government, which was calculated to organize the industrial release of coconut pulp. However, these plans adjusted the beginning world War, and the stronger and interested Japan has seized the island.

The Japanese began to grown sugar cane on the islands, having flushing the tropical forests and thickets of coconut palm trees. In the 30s of the twentieth century, Mariana cane plantations guaranteed the lion's share of Japan's profits.

Dramatic events unfolded in the Archipelago area during the years Second World WarWhen the archipelago has become a platform for one of the most severe and the most bloody battles in the Pacific. US Armed Forces in the summer of 1944 landed on the coast of Saipan Island and simultaneously attacked Japanese flotilla.

Thousands of soldiers of both armies became victims of the battle, but the maximum damage suffered the peaceful population of the islands.

Subsequently, the United States arranged here a military airfield, which was destined to enter the story. It was from this base that two heavy bombers who dropped atomic charges on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki rose to the sky. With the end of the war, the world came to the island, they obeyed the United Nations, and since 1947 were under the influence of the USA.

Politics

Mariana Islands are a Commonwealth with internal self-government. Since 1986, the state status has acted "Flexiblely joined" To the United States, thanks to which the islands found local government. Okeks of the United States stopped in 1993. The state and government at the same time heads the governor elected by the population.

On the islands acts representative Presidential Democratic System. The main person in the state is the governor. Mariana Islands consist in political union with the United States, and the general funds are managed by a special department as part of the American Ministry of the Interior.

Most likely, the Mariana Islands will overtake such an unpleasant illness as acclimatization. Be prepared for it with.

Population

The population of the archipelago of the Mariana Islands is approximately 700 thousand people. Among them are representatives of different nationalities:

The vast majority of residents are representatives philippine nationality — 34%;
Second place is occupied by national chamorro -30%;
On the third chinese — 12%;
Close list micronesians — 8%;
And S.'s immigrants Caroline Islands — 5%.

In addition, on the Islands of the Archipelago live americans, japanese, koreans, australians.

Religion and language

State language Commonwealth serves english. In second place is national language Chamorro., as well as an important role is assigned carolinsky, filipino, japanese, korean and chinese languages.

On the Mariana Archipelago, representatives of each religious group have their own organization and facilities for the implementation of rites.

Main religious flows:

Catholicism;
Protestantism;
Islam;
Local religions and cults.

Here are the activities of numerous sectsStarting from Mormons, ending with Seventh-day Adventists.

Map of Mariana Islands with cities

Of the 17 islands of the archipelago of dwellings, only 4: Saipan, Tinian, Rota and Guam.

Capital

The capital of the Mariana Islands is city of Susupewhich is located on Saipan Island. It enjoys great popularity among tourists from and Japan, which come here in a huge amount.

Susupye attracts its unhurriedly measured rhythm, the absence of cataclysms and shocks, which is so important for a modern person.

In Susup, you can enjoy warm summer round year And completely forget about all the concerns.

Big cities

The largest city in the archipelago - Garatalocated in the western part of Saipan Island. Here the majority of administrative buildings on the islands are concentrated. The city is unique in that its borders are clearly not identified, and the chain of small villages and surrounded by farms and lush gardens of residential buildings arrested almost all over the west coast of the island.
Big village Songson - the biggest locality On the island of Rota. It is located in the southwestern part of the island. The usual urban rules here do not work here - residents are perfectly coped without traffic lights and shopping centers. Almost every step here you can see all sorts of stones, which are used not only for construction, but also perform the markup function.
City Hagatna - This is the administrative center of the island of Guam. He spread over the narrowesty, dividing the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The city was founded in 1668 by the Spaniards, created on the island of the first Jesuit mission. Here you can admire the beautiful landscapes and bright historical monuments.

See the informative video about the Mariana Islands:

Citizens of Russia and Belarus visa for the Northern Mariana Islands in 2019 are not needed. At the same time, it is possible to be no more than 45 days, and tourism or guest visit should be visited.

At the arrival item, it is necessary to present the following documents:

international passport
back tickets
filled migration card (form I-94 and I-736), forms are usually issued on an airplane. Here you can download

Entry permission

This entry permit in 2019 is no longer needed. It was required several years ago until January 15, 2012, after that it was abolished, now the tourist needs only to show on the border control return ticket, operating passport and

To go to the islands, the tourist needed to get permission to enter. If you drove along the tour, then a travel agency was engaged. If the tourist went on his own, he needed to provide documents to the Department of Immigration Northern Mariana Islands.

Long-term finding on the territory of the Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands are under the jurisdiction of the United States, for a longer stay in their territory, the Russians will need.

Also during a visa-free stay on the islands, it is forbidden to enter other territories of the United States, with the exception of Guama.

Ukrainians need to receive the US visa to visit the archipelago for any time, there is no visa-free entrance for them.

Mariana Wpadina and Everest - most people remember these names from the school year of geography. The first is the deepest point on the planet, the second is the most high mountain. Height and depth are measured from the ocean level. Over the absolute value, the deepest depression overtakes highest vertex With a significant margin.

Mariana Wpadin on the world map you need to search in the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of the Philippine Archipelago (southeast of Japanese islands), it is a semicircular chute with a length of about 1,500 km, directed by its convex part to the east. The deepest dot of the gutter is called the "abyss of the challenger" and has a depth of 10,994 meters.

Mariana Vpadina is named so by the name of the surrounding Mariana Islands, stretching along the western part of the gutter. The island of Guam, the closest to the "valet's challenge", is located 340 km north-east of it. Coordinates the deepest point World Ocean: 11 ° 22'23.9 "N, 142 ° 35'30.1" E.

The chute is at the junction of two tectonic plates, and its relief is a relatively flat bottom strip is not wider than 5 km between two cool slopes. Places at their disposal has a stepped structure and mountain ranges. The water pressure at the lower point is approximately 108 MPa, which exceeds the normal atmospheric pressure of 1,072 times.

For the first time, the English Sailing and Steam Corvette "Challenger" found in the world in the world's first oceanographic expedition in 1875. The depth was then determined twice with the results of 8 367 m and 8 184 m, which made it possible to call this depression the deep on the planet. In 1951, the English scientific vessel "Challenger II" conducted the ocean research in these places.

With the help of the echo sounder, the depth of 10,899 m. This point was assigned the name of the ship. Over the next years, new measurements were held, the depth was adjusted several times in both directions, the last value of 10,994 m was recorded in 2011.

The difficulty of measuring the depth of such scales with a echo sounder consists in the dependence of the speed of sound waves in water, from its properties (density, temperature, chemical composition, impurities). These properties are different depending on the depth. To obtain accurate values, it is necessary to take water samples from different depths, analyze them and take into account the data in subsequent measurements.

For the first time on the bottom of the depression (10,915 m) in 1960, Batiscop "Trieste" with two researchers on board (Lieutenant Navy USA Don Walsh and Swiss Oceanologist Jacques Picar). Then several times autonomous dives made unmanned vehicles, and the Japanese Zord Kaiko in 1995 took the first soil samples from the depth 10911 m.

In 2012, the famous director James Cameron for the first time in history alone made a dive on the bottom, having spent there a total of 6 hours. Subsequently, a 3D film was released about the history of this dive called "Challenge the Abyss". It is worth mentioning that famous traveler Fyodor Konyukhov in 2019 also stated his intention to immerse themselves on the bottom of this depression.

Fauna Mariana Vpadina

A sunny light can not penetrate the depth of over 1000 m, the eternal darkness reigns there. Along with colossal pressure, this makes living conditions in the punching extremely heavy. Nevertheless, Mariana Vpadina is inhabit. The bottom is covered with a catch, which, as shown by the first samples taken, is saturated with shell organisms, they also discovered huge shells (up to 10 cm with a diameter).

In addition to the simplest barrophic bacteria, crayfish, bunthogged mollusks, wilderness, fish are inhabited here. In the first visual observations from Batiscopa Trieste, small fish resembling Cambalu were noticed. The specifics of the conditions makes the appearance of many local fish amazing imagination: they have huge teeth rotating in different directions of the eye (or their absence), instead of fins there are sharp spikes.

They meet here and not identified while worms up to 2 m long. At such depths there are no algae, and the source of food for the simplest are falling on the bottom of the remains (child). Recent studies have shown that in bodies of local small crustaceans contain many heavy metals, extremely poisonous for conventional living cells.

In general, the fauna of the Mariana depressure was studied weakly, many scientists believe that there can be discovered on earthly species.

For example, the teeth of the giant shark - Meghalodon were found recently. It is believed that these monsters that had weight up to 100 tons extinct about 2 million years ago, the age of the found teeth is from 11 to 24 thousand years.

Research constantly accompanied various mysterious stories: On the monitors there are unclear huge shadows that resemble dragons, there is a loud metal cross, and one day, according to the team of the German deep-water apparatus "Haifish", on the monitor of the infrared chamber, they saw the creature clinging to the teeth in Batiskof, he had to scare off by an electrical discharge.

The largest islands are 15, there are also several small rocks and reefs. The population is about 215,000 people. The nationality of indigenous inhabitants - Chamorro is also called their language. It is believed that Chamorro is the descendants of ancient immigrants with the Philippines. Currently, the true representatives of this people have almost no left, all calling themselves Chamorro are methis.

The state affiliation of the Mariana Islands is not as simple as it may seem. Most south Island, GUAM, has an independent status, it is a non-coordinated United States organized territory, that is, the US is not included in the United States, but the territory is considered to be American, and the islanders (more than 180,000) have US citizenship. The capital is the city of Hagatna, located on the West Bank.

Northern Mariana Islands constitute a separate administrative education - Commonwealth, state status is completely similar to Guama (freely associated with the United States). Chief Island - Saipan, the capital is also called.

The first Europeans who opened these lands were members of the Magellan team, who gave them anchor here in 1521. The meeting with the Aboriginal ended the ships of the ship's boat. The annoyed Magellan gave the archipelago the name of the island of thieves (de Los Ladrones, Ladron) It existed before the beginning of the twentieth century.

The islands were immediately announced by the property of Spain. In a few decades, colonizers began to come here. As it often happened, missionaries were first. They gave the territories modern name In honor of the Spanish Queen Marianna, since then, the Mariana Islands on the map are called this way. Colonization did not go smoothly. As a result of armed clashes and long repression, the indigenous population 200 years after visiting Magellan decreased 30 times.

In 1899, the Northern Mariana Islands were sold to Germany, and at the beginning of the First World War, the entire archipelago occupied Japan. In 1944, the US troops landed on the island of Saipan, long bloody battles began with numerous victims, only local residents died about 40,000 people.

Americans equipped on Tinian Island military basewhich took off the bombers who dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the end of the war, the archipelago was under the UN administration for some time, and in 1947 he was transferred to US custody.

US citizens to visit the Mariana Islands visa are not needed, and the presence of an American visa in the passport serves as a passage to these territories and for citizens of other countries.

Money currency is the US dollar.

What is interesting to look in the Mariana Islands?

O.Saipan, 23 km. Length and 8 km. In width - the largest among the Mariana Islands and is the administrative center of the Commonwealth. Saipan amazes with its beauty and all year round lures tourists warm sea and bright sun. The center, Garana, is the most ...

Video from Mariana Islands

How to get to the Mariana Islands?

From Russia to about. Saipan can be reached through Seoul, South Korea, or Tokyo, Japan. Of both states on the Mariana Islands there are daily flights.

the flight time: 3 o'clock in summer from Japan (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya),

4.5 hours from South Korea (Seoul, Busan),

5 o'clock in the summer from China - Shanghai (in stock also regular charter from Beijing and Guangzhou)

vaccinations: To visit the Mariana Islands do not require vaccinations.

How comfortable move around Mariana Islands?

road traffic: Movement - right-hand, machine with left steering. Road rules are the same as in Russia with small exceptions, for example on the red light, you can turn right, passing machines from the opposite band turning left.

Road traffic and rules are very simple. There are no huge traffic jams as in big cities. Maximum speed 35 miles per hour, on some large roads 40-45 miles per hour. For rental of the car, the restriction of age from 21 years and passion.

Traffic Laws:

Fasten with straps (fine from $ 50.00)

Children up to 4 should be fastened in children's chairs, from 4 years old and older - car belt

When the STOP signal (STOP) on school atbus must be stopped

Go to the head of the counter movement is prohibited

Parking on blue (with a sign for disabled) is prohibited

The middle strip (yellow solid or dotted line on both sides) is allowed to use only during the turn on the left or complete reversal, but only after a complete stop.

After sunset, it is necessary to include Middle Lights (18:30)

When the car is stopped, do not leave the car. You must open the window.

Driving a car in a state of intoxication is strictly prohibited.

car rental: Machine brands

Toyota, Ford, Nissan, Kia

Documentation

Enough to have Russian rights with you. Clear can be paid a card or cash.

The car is rented with a full tank and return the car with full tank. In violation of the contract, the amount of gasoline in a triple size is removed.

In some offices, renting a car, it is proposed to pay for gasoline in advance.

Insurance

In each office rental car offers several types of insurance.

Insurance the car is not necessarily. You can abandon insurance, but in this case you need to leave credit card data.

taxi: Taxis on Saipan can only be caught in hotel parking. Taxi services, although on the meter, expensive.

buses: On Saipan, Tinian and the company there is no urban transport system. There is a free bus Duty Free from the store to hotels and back.

hitch-hiking: On the Mariana Islands you can travel by hitchhiking, but this is not a common practice.

airports: On each island: Saipan, Rota and Tinian have international / local airports. Main Airport of Mariana Islands - international Airport on about. Saipan.

airlines: ASIANA AIRLINE (OZ)

Delta Airlines (DL)

Shanghai Airline (FM)

Continental Airline (CO)

Freedom Air (FRE)

railway: On the Mariana Islands there are no railways.

ports: The only international port is on Saipan, and three local ones on Islands Saipan, Tinian and Rota.

Where to stay better, traveling through the Mariana Islands?

Climate in the Mariana Islands

Tropical climate. O. Saipan is introduced to the Guinness Book of Records as the owner of the most constant round-the-clock round-clock temperature in the world +27 degrees C. Season for tourists on the Mariana Islands is open all year round.

There are 2 seasons - dry and wet. The wet season falls for 6 months from July to December. Special characteristic of the wet season is short-term rains during the day and torrential at night, which does not interfere with tourists enjoy the warm sea and the bright sun. The average air temperature during the wet season is +33 - +35 degrees Celsius and the average rate of precipitation - 1800-2000 mm.

The dry season falls for 6 months from January to June. Weather This season is cool with a light breeze and air temperature drops to +27 degrees Celsius. The average water temperature is +25 degrees Celsius, precipitation is reduced to a minimum, drought are possible.

In the period from July to November, tropical storms and typhoon are possible in the Pacific Ocean. They are mainly raised in the Mariana Islands area and go north, gaining their power already off the coast of Phillipin, China, Taiwan, Korea or Japan.

National Kitchen of Marian Islands

Kitchen on Mariana Islands International. Initially, when developing textile and tourist Industry On the islands, the multinational population has developed. The Chinese, Philipins, Thailate, Japanese, Koreans, Americans, Australians and other nationalities affected the variety of kitchen of the islands. Accordingly, on the island there are many restaurants and eaters in the soul of each of these nationalities.

Local residents are very hospitable, and if you have friends on Saipan, then you will definitely be invited to visit, where we will offer local dishes such as red rice, meat or a bird on the grill or in coconut milk, cornpills, acute Corologen from chicken, apiciga (young coconut with Starch flour wrapped in a banana leaf), tropical fruits and many other dishes. You can taste local dishes in restaurants during hotels or at the local fair on Garata on Thursdays.

Safety of tourists in the Mariana Islands

History of Mariana Islands

The first settlers migrated from South-East Asia On the Marina Islands of 1500 years BC Ferdinand Magelan, the Portuguese researcher and the navigator, opened the Mariana Islands and struck them on the card in 1521, and in 1565, Spain declared the islands of its territory and ...

Mariana Islands: Souvenirs for Memory

Coconut Coconut Coconut Pupae Borebo Products from Seed Seeds Borebo Decorations from seashells and corals Traditional wood products Traditional bone products Woven products from the leaf of coconut palms Traditional products made of beser paintings Therapeutic products from the fruits of Noni Noni ...

Mariana Islands: Entertaining Facts

The deepest in the world of Wpadina, Mariana Wpadina, the depth of which exceeds 11,000 meters, is east of Saipan Island.

Records of the Book of Guinea:

Temperature: On the Mariana Islands the most stable temperature in the world +27 C.

In 2007, the magazine "Marine Dive" put up 18 categories - places around the world related to the diving, to the vote of readers. After the vote, 5 prestigious awards of Mariana Islands were determined.

The first place was taken by the lagoon of the island of Managah as "the best place for diving with a tube and a mask"

Fourth divided managha for " Best Beach"And the islands of Saipan, Tinian and Rota for" Best region For diving "

The fifth place shared the company for the beach "Teteto" as the "Best Beach" and Islands Saipan, Tinian and Rota as the "Best Smootic Zone".

Underwater cave "Grotto" is considered the second most beautiful place In the world among diving professionals. Skin Diver magazine has included this place in the top ten of the best places for diving with scuba.

Four years in a row, the island of Managach was awarded and received the title " the best place For diving with a mask and a tube "at the International Fair in Tokyo.

Saipan - Treasure Island! In Saipan Museum of History and Culture - the world's largest collection of artifacts and treasures from Spanish galleons! In 1638, at Cape Agingan in Saipan Strait near the hotel PIC crashed gallery "Naester Señora de La concept" with a cargo of gold. Only a small part of the cargo was found by the underwater expedition in the 80s of the last century. Most of Treasure still remains at the bottom of the Strait. The most expensive part of the treasure is in the museum and their duplicates can be seen in one of the halls: gold jewelry with inlaid diamonds and other precious stones, necklaces, chains, elegant porcelain, etc.

On the island, Saipan lived an artist Douglas Rankin, who created a unique technique of painting - banana. Instead of brush, he used trimming a banana tree. He cut and wrapped the leaves, cut out stamps and rollers from the stems. Then created unique pictures with its unusual issuers. Douglas Rankin died in 2007.

Mariana archipelago is located on the west of the Pacific Ocean, in almost fabulous micronesia. Wonderful nature and beach rest In the American style with a raid of civilized exoticism - all about the Mariana archipelago: map, photo, weather and tours.

Tours on May around the world
Burning tours around the world

Mariana archipelago - offspring American democracy. This islands were not lucky with the owners. That Spain will take their own, then Germany, then Japan. As a result, "Favorite" by many residents of the United States, President George Bush Jr. united the Northern Mariana Islands with Guam, and the Mariany Archipelago thus became a "star-striped" territory.

Mariana Islands - another place on Earth, which argues for the title of paradise. Once here, you understand that best lesson In the world - this is something. On the one hand, from this archipelago - the Pacific Ocean, on the other, the Filipino Sea burst. Here you can jump from the island to the island and quickly "escape" your summer.

Time difference with Moscow

7 o'clock

with Kaliningrad

with Samara

with Ekaterinburg

with Omsk

with Krasnoyarsk

with Irkutsk

with Yakutsk

with Vladivostok

north Curil

with Kamchatka

How to get

On this archipelago, two important points - Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. There are no direct flights from Russia. Guama can fly with docking in Tokyo or Seoul, or take advantage of the charter through Manila. All about everything you will have about 16 hours.

Approximately the same time you spend with a flight to Saipan - through Shanghai, Tokyo or Seoul.

Search flights to Mariana Archipelag

Visa

Citizens of the Russian Federation to visit the Mariana Archipelago for the purpose of tourism for up to 45 days of the visa is not required. However, it is necessary to issue a medical policy for the entire trip.

Can I go to the Mariana Islands if the term of deportation from the United States is not over
What documents need for a trip with a child to Mariana Islands

Hotels

On the northern Mariana Islands best hotels Located on Saipan. Here a good choice three- and four-star hotels. The cost of living is from 90 dollars per night.

On Guam, the center of expensive hotels, shops and restaurants is located in the Bay of Tonom. Here work international Networks Hotels - Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and many others. Most often near the bay you can find luxury hotels that take their huge pieces clean beaches. Eashesome rooms are located a little deep into the coastline.

Currency of Mariana Archipelago

The country's monetary unit is the US dollar (USD), 1 dollars of 100 cents. Current course: 1 USD \u003d 64.87 RUB.

Transport

On the Northern Mariana Islands, the most convenient type of transport is a plane. An indispensable means moving taking into account the remoteness of the islands. There is no railway, and public transport is poorly developed. It is best to rent a car or take advantage of tourist buses that stay at the hotel, shops and restaurants.

On Guam S. public transport Lightly. 15 are working here bus routes. Buses go every day, except Sunday, with an interval of 30 minutes. True, drivers after 7 o'clock in the evening will not go anywhere. The trip is worth the dollar. Ticket for day - 3 dollars.

Also on the island, buses with an open top - they are best suited for excursions so that you can consider in detail and photograph the sights.

Beach

On the archipelago there are several beaches that collect most of the tourists. One of the cleanest and beautiful - Micro Beach. Lao Lao Bay is suitable for snorkelling lovers, and for fans of outdoor food - Ladere Beach, picnics are often satisfied here. And the beach Pupaua Beach offers playgrounds For sports.

In principle, anyone can choose the beach to their taste. It is not necessary to go to the territory damn by tourists - within a few minutes you will definitely find a secluded corner where no one will interfere with you. On the archipelago is enough wild beaches. True, during swimming should take into account the power of retractable waves, as well as follow the coral rubble, which scratches bare legs.

Kitchen and restaurants

The kitchen of the Mariana archipelago is a bizarre mixing of the traditions of many countries. This is not surprising, given the history of the territory. Each owner left behind a trace of food.

The kitchen absorbed recipes from China, France, Italy, the USA and Japan. Traditional meat dishes are served in cafes and restaurants with savory sauces - fried lamb and beef ribs. Cooks prepare simple soups from poultry meat with corn, rice, potatoes and spinach. In the course of coconut soup with vegetables and curry, as well as broth with tomatoes and minced meat.

Naturally, no respected establishment will cost without fish dishes: roasted on coals, boiled, smoked or baked fish feeding, mussels, beans or ordinary noodles with all sorts of vegetables.

And on the archipelago they make coconut wine tuba - it is naturally the wounded juice of a young coconut with a very specific taste.

Shopping and shops

Mariana archipelago is a whole hater souvenir that tourists buy tons. This is most often taken home by holidaymakers: souvenirs from shells and coconuts, hats and bags of tropical plant leaves, textiles and paintings, products from agate, corals and pearls.

Each store has its own schedule, but none of them will reveal its doors on Sunday - rest. The exception is large shopping centerswho do not want to lose profits.

On the archipelago you can find many shops duty free tradewho trade the products of world brands - from Chanel and Louis Vuitton to Gucci and Rolex. Prices are an order of magnitude lower than in the United States.

Payment in stores - American dollars or credit cards, however, cards may not take on remote islands. On the major islands There are commercial banks if you need to cash the check. Going to a small island, it is best to take more cash with you.

3 Things that need to be done on the Mariana Archipelago

Mastering snorkeling is such a type of swimming with flippers and a breathing tube. With such equipment, you can spend a lot of time in the ocean, studying the underwater world. Snorkeling is a favorite entertainment of local residents. They are engaged in adults and children. You will also teach you.
Visit the Fair of Micronesian Art and Crafts - this event takes place annually on Guam. Representatives of exotic states are flown here, like Nauru, Kiribati and Belarus. The "nail" of the program is the dance festival and songs. The fair is visited by about 20 thousand people.
Save the Gum's Cowgirl is the disappearing type of local bird, which is otherwise called "Ko-Ko". In honor of her every year the half-marathon "Ko-Ko Road" is arranged. People gather and run 20 kilometers, attracting attention to the problem of bird disappearance. Run on beaches and villages, so beautiful landscape During the rescue promotion is provided.

Entertainment and attractions of the Mariana Archipelago

Some of the most interesting sights of Guama and Northern Mariana Islands.

Street Chamorro

This street is located on Guam. Here every evening the locals gather, play, sing, dancing, prepare delicious dishes and sell souvenirs. Chamorro is so calling Aboriginal Island. Their history, among other things, can be studied on the ancient stones of LATTE - columns on which housing was built.

Fort afugan.

Fort Alugan is located near the capital of Guam. Here in 1944 there were fights between the armies of Japan and the United States. Hundreds of soldiers are buried on the large meadow, and the remains of the German cruiser and Japanese courts are resting at the bottom of the sea. They love to descend divers in search of interesting finds.

Diving

The Mariany Archipelago is a kind of transshipment item for divers, which are then sent to Fiji, Yap, Truk, Palau. Guam has a good dive space. For example, near Fort Alugan. Or the famous kingdom of black corals is a big deep-water reef with a sheer wall, which goes deep into 100 meters.

Trekking

Lovers hiking tourism It is best to go to the Northern Mariana Islands. The main islands - Saipan, Tinian and Rota are well suited for walking. One of the main routes is the Laderan-Tangka trail leading through the MarPi-Commonway Forest.

Mariana Islands share the Pacific Ocean and the Philippine Sea. This is a classic island arc area of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Fiery Ring, formed by the active subduction (the edges of the edge of a relatively fine oceanic cortex under the base of the powerful cortex of continental type) of tectonic plates. To the south and east of the islands circuit lies the world's deepest marine gutter to 11,775 meters deep in the world (according to other data - 11,022 meters), just being a visible expression of the slab collision zone. In the Geological Plan, Mariana are part of the circuit of underwater volcanoes, known as an arc of Izu Bonin-Marian, consisting of almost fifty underwater existing volcanoes and 11 old volcanic peaks, whose vertices and form the islands of the group.

Northern Islands Group (Farallon de Pahaross (URACAS), Asuncion, Pagan, Sarigan and others) Geologically young - most of these islands have been formed in the last 5 million years and continues to grow in our day. Young cones of these islands are high and still active - often volcanic eruptions And the earthquake of magnitude to 7 points on the Richter scale. The steep slopes of volcanoes run to the virtually deprived of the reefs of the waters of the surrounding ocean, forming typical volcanic landscapes with numerous lavam fields and languages. Vegetation I. animal world Scarce, natural water sources are also a bit (the exception is quite numerous fumarols and mini-geysers, annually throwing thousands of tons of environmental solid water into the ocean).

South Islands Chain (Saipan, Tinian, Agrikhan, Rota, etc.) - older volcanic education, whose age reaches 42 million years. They are also based on the tops of underwater volcanoes that have fallen a lot of millions of years ago. It is located here high Point Countries - Volcano Agrikhan, or Agrigan (965 m). Over the subsequent time, the underwater slopes of formidable once volcanoes were actively "mastered by" corals, the multi-meter thicknesses of which are raised by tectonic processes above sea levels, and formed the surface portion of the southern group. Today, almost all the islands of the southern chain are powerful arrays of coral limestone lying on the volcanic base. Numerous coastal terraces and high rocks mark the level of the ocean at different stages of the formation of the islands, and the shores for the most part are framed by young coral reefs forming the column lagows.

Natural vegetation island islands. The main plant is coconut palm. Kopra and palm oil were an essential export product and the main source of income for many islanders. Coconut provides food and drinks (except for the coconut milk itself, even flowers come into the course, peeling ropes from palm fibers, the wood is used on construction materials, branches - on weaving baskets and mats, and from husks and cake makes charcoal). A fiery tree (Brachychiton Acerifolius) is not less important (Brachychiton Acerifolius), brought from other Oceania Islands (however, its role is more decorative), as well as Koleus (Coleus), Caladium (Caladium) and Philodendron (ARACEAE). But the various fruit breeds delivered by man here grow in a huge amount.

The only endemic mammals on the islands are wing, although they almost disappeared due to the popularity of their meat in the kitchen of the local nationality of Chamorro. On the company can also be found deer Sambar, and scinting and gecko live almost everywhere. But the bird's community is quite diverse - about 70 species of birds are found on the Mariana Islands, including Serogorlaty Fanochwost (Meliphaga), Australian Pasta (Sterna Nereis) and disappearing Salangana (Collocalia). And the water around the islands literally sisse the marine life.