Hinged deck on marine or river ships. Hinged deck on marine or river ships closed deck vessel 3 letters scanword

30.06.2020

deck of the vessel

Alternative descriptions

Hinged deck on marine or river courts

Shy deck

Closed deck

Closed deck of the vessel

Deck on ships

Hinged deck on ships

Hinged deck

Ships

Hinged deck on marine or river ships

M. Morsk. deck and space between two decks; tier. Operse, the upper deck of the ship; Middek, the second; Gondec, the third, combat, with the guns of a large caliber; Ordledek, Kubrick, under the gone. Command with deck, guns in this tier. MUZ. Dec m. and deck w. German In stringed musical instruments, Perse. Piano, Deck Resonance, the board, on which strings are stretched, old. Shelf. The shelf was dusted, the strings rusted, said Dobrynya, gateing her home in the years when his wife came out for Alyosh Popovich, and he takes for a calling husley to sing about it. Deca, deck. Diet, Used. ply with a double-digit, bobbar, linear ship, seven- or ammounted; Three-day, three-plated, stapped. Decratian m. Feed lying scrap at the height of the land

Three-plane boats are mostly 588 project vessels (built in Germany in 1954 - 1961) and project 26-37 (built in Czechoslovakia in 1957 - 1962). Externally, these projects are very similar, differ in round salons and restaurants in the nasal and feed parts. Original interior of ships using dark wood and brass fittings. Initially, all cabins were without amenities, in terms of numbers - washbasin.

Due to the reversible age and the growth of consumer requests, almost all boats were upgraded - the cabin area was increased, the finish was updated. However, the situation on each ship is individual and depends on the mood of the shipowner and / or tour operator. Part 3-deck boats retained the original interior and cabins without amenities, thanks to which the vouchers are cheaper and sometimes such vessels relate to the economies of economy class. So if the convenience, comfort and novelty of the finishing materials are not as important to you, but you are constrained in the means, then such a motor ship will obviously be the best option.

Main deck (first) - usually landing, passenger landing is carried out. In the nose is the reception. The outer part of the deck is narrow, the sailors usually work here during mooring, the input for passengers is limited or prohibited. Subjectively, I like the cabins on this deck most of all, since no one walks in front of the windows, unlike the walking and boat decks. In the nose of the deck there is a restaurant. The disadvantage of this restaurant is that there are only small portholes here, so during meals to contemplating floating past the shore you can not.
Walking deck (Second) - In accordance with the name here, the widest open part of the deck is designed for walking. In the nasal and forage parts of the deck, a bar / music lounge is usually located - it all depends on the imaging of the owners. On the stern of this deck, discos are usually carried out, so if you want to lie down early, it is recommended to purchase cabins in the nose.
Boat deck.. (Third) In accordance with the title there are boats here, but they only occupy a small space opposite the cinema, closer to the stern. In the cinema, in addition to the films, a variety of cultivable events are usually held, meet with the team, etc. On this deck there are the most expensive cabins. In the original "configuration" there are single cabins, a captain cabin, suites. In the stern part - solarium, where in good weather you can sunbathe. The first restaurant is located in the nose.
Above the boat deck there is only a cutting with a falsewenel and a real tube. But tourists are usually not allowed, except during an excursion to the cut.
Below the main deck is located holdwhich is commonly called the "lower deck" so as not to scare tourists. It is mainly above the water level. Unlike the above, instead of full-fledged rectangular windows here are round portholes. And they are located quite high, so it is possible to look outside only standing or lying on the 2nd shelf of cabins. Here are the cheapest cabins. If you are constrained in the means, then boldly choose this option - all the same most You will spend the time outside the cabins - on the deck, in the restaurant, on excursions, at entertainment events. Keep in mind that such cabins are disassembled faster.

The ship shipments of the Q-065 are fundamentally different from their fellow. They are built much later in Austria. There are only 5 units. In addition, until recently, it was used as cruise ships only three - "Demian Poor" and "Mikhail Svetlov" committed cruises on Lena, and Sergey Yesenin - in the Volga basin. The two remaining until 2012 decorated the embankments of Moscow and were used as a floating casino and hotels.

deck on ships

Alternative descriptions

Hinged deck on marine or river ships

Shy deck

Closed deck

Closed deck of the vessel

Deck of the vessel

Hinged deck on ships

Hinged deck

Ships

Hinged deck on marine or river ships

Last beech letter "K"

The answer to the question "Hinged deck on marine or river ships", 3 letters:
dec

Definition of the word Dec in dictionaries

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Dec - deck of sailing military courts. The term applies to those of the decks on which artillery is installed. Ships, on which artillery is installed on two decks -des, were called twodequered, if on three decks, then three-person. Usually on.

Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian, Dal Vladimir The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian, Dal Vladimir
m. Morsk. deck and space between two decks; tier. Operse, the upper deck of the ship; Middek, the second; Gondec, the third, combat, with the guns of a large caliber; Ordledek, Kubrick, under the gone. Command with deck, guns in this tier. MUZ. Dec m. And.

Examples of the use of the word Dec in the literature.

But Valya, holding a guitar in his hands with a bright red silk bow on dek., I did not go from Rushan from my head.

Above the Salon Orlova as if the coffin was smalked: Tuk-Tuk, Takak, - it wandered decam Captain-Commander Greig in Sanoval Bottors.

And if yours dese It was in the jacket, in the lower pocket, then I think that those who cut you, and took her.

When the slide captured you, she could not know that my dese Shoot her number.

Zubrila and It dese Restarted the vocoder of the implant, - confirmed Gamorrean.

Source: Maxim Moshkova Library

xN - B1ALGEMDCSB.XN - P1AI

Help for Solution Skanvord, Crossword

Dec The deck was also called the space between the two decks, where the personnel was located

Balau. On the Balau there is a vertical intrigue, a large feed patch, a deck with saddlescence

Botdek - the upper deck of the passenger ship, on which rescue boats are located

Galion Galion's artillery armament consisted of 50 - 80 guns located, as a rule, on 2 decks

Bridge Bridge - 1) Highly located light deck, where appliances are located and from where the command is controlled by the vessel

Deck Starting from above had the following destinations: Quarter-Dec - an open deck for ship management; Opera Dec - Upper Battery Deck; Midel-Dec - Middle Battery Deck; Orlopdek - Deck of residential and office space; Trim - the lowest deck

Poop - elevated part of the vehicle feed tip or extra deck over Utah

Locker Door threshold; Shopping chest, in the bazaar; traded on the runes; Sea counters in the stern, by rejecting it, in the roaring; Runduki is in the decks, in the cabins and on Utah (that is, at the top, on the stern), where they hold flags, lots, lags, etc.

Frigate - threemachte sailing ship With powerful artillery armament (up to 60 guns located in two decks).

Shkantic - the uppermost platform or deck in the stern part of the sailing vessel, where the driver officers were located and compasses were installed

Battery - 1) on the military sailboats of the deck, on which the guns cost; 2) a combination of guns of one deck; 3) Courts, now called coast guard armor

Spardek - The upper light deck, stretching from the Forsthevnya to Ahterstevnya and theorest of the main deck

Twindek - room between the two decks of the vessel, intended for goods, passengers, teams

Opal (from the deck, to be chopped - to cover the floor of the boards and the like), the combination of elements and parts intended to impart the required form by monolithic concrete or reinforced concrete structures, built on the construction site

Shelterdek - mounted deck on passenger courtslocated above the top deck

Hinged deck on vessel 3 letters

N (peace) - the letter value of one of naval Flags and international signals. The meaning of this flag of the Navy As the signal "keep to the right", "turn to the right." Flag "P" on international signals means: in the harbor: "Everyone must be on board, as the ship is immediately removed"; In the sea: "My networks hooked for an obstacle."

»P» ("Ordering") - Liter, stored, on those waterproof doors, hatches and slices of the ship, which are treated in special cases of orders.

Pavna (Arch) - the source of the river, rarely freezing.

Flood (Volzh.) - Random waters in the summer after the decline of spring waters.

Paviva (Sev.) - River petty cargo ship.

PAGAYA - The same as the beans (see).

Fall (arch.) - Over the wind: Rise, blend.

Falling Stars (Shooting Stars ) - cm. Meteoras.

Paide (Arch) - 1. Waterfall. 2. Wearing an ice boulder.

Falling sheet with wing on the wing - the figure of the highest pilot; It is done like this: when planning at a low angle, rolls are done in the desired side, the handle is neutral and foot in reverse side. The plane will slide on the wing with a progressive speed. Aligning the plane, the pilot makes slipping to the other side. A number of such slides gives a drop with a sheet with a wing on the wing.

VOLTAGE DROP - Potential differences on the plot of an electrical circuit, streamlined current. P.N. Equally, the product of the current for the resistance of the chain section.

Padun. (Sev.) - 1. Ice block, disappear, worn around the sea. 2. Waterfall, threshold, steep ride on the river. 3. The Southern Wind, from which water in Northern Dvina falls; Pasture, Sign.

Pad (arch.) - Fluffy, falling with dense flakes snow.

Sea nuts (Ration) - Products released on ships by the number of ordinary fighters (younger commanders) serving on the ship Navy. The term preserved since Peter I .

Paz (Seam ) - 1. The place of connecting sheets of outdoor casing of two adjacent things. 2. Longitudinal gap between the inhibited side faces of the deck outer boards.

Paine (ARH.) - Huge, furnished with apparent ores, pressed by waves or flow to dense and motionless ice.

Piol, Pael (Slav) (Ceiling ) - Flooring, consisting of tightly fitted one to other thick boards covering the upper bottom and Lail on commercial vessels.

Pak (Arctic Pack ) - accumulation of perennial peasic cohesive ice fields extending for a long distance.

Warehouse (Bonded Ware - HOUSE ) - Folding room for goods during customs in ports.

Package (Packet ) - small passenger or postal bot. This term in England was originally applied to courts appointed by the government to transport mail between their and foreign ports, as well as the ports of the colonies.

Packet - Boat ) - Post steamer.

Pakle (Oakum. ) - short coarse fibers cannabis or flax, obtained in the form of waste when processing the latter on fiber, as well as when calculating old cables. It is used for cauldium and as a wiping material.

Pal (1. Pawlbit, Pawl of the Capstan. 2. Pile, Wharf Post ) - 1. Direct or curved metal bar situated on the axis and not allowing the rotation of the spire or the gate to the side opposite to the one in which it is spinning during operation. Sometimes it is called a delay. 2. Cast iron (stone) stand, poured into the ground, or several piles, driven into the ground for which they become moorings. 3. Kuste piles, clogged at the coastal slope or at the hydraulic structure (bridge, dam, etc.) for fencing from the naval vessel.

Pal (speaking about wind) - At the White Artists means: blew. P. Definition - Played South-Ost. P. on Stretch - blew in the forehead, etc.

Palagging (Nillas. ) - See Nilas.

Palati, Palatiki (ASTR.) - Snaps on the shore, which is pulled out by ships for repair.

SWORD - View of a piercing-chopping cold weapons with a straight blade used in the boarding battles. In the pre-revolutionary period, the marine corps of the marine corps and the maritime engineering school were rumped into the belt, in separate Gardemarine. From January 1, 1941, it is introduced again for wearing cadets. m. educational institutions.

Palgende (Pawl Head ) - lower part of the baller spire, on which the folding stoppers are satisfied, called. Palaals.

Pligun (Pawl Rim, Pawl Ring ) - The foundation of the spire attached to the deck and having a gerbing toothed rack along which the panels are moving while rotating the spire.

FINGER - 1. A short cylindrical rod, with which parts are connected, rotating relative to this rod. 2. Handle at the screw wheel (SPOKE, RADIUS). They call another spur.

Fill (then Fire ) - To upload the porch of charged weapons, shoot. In general, the term P. relates mainly to large weapons and was taken on a fleet, but not in the ground parts. Pl - Ordering word, abbreviated fell.

Pallograph - Device registering vibration of ships.

Pal Pal (Sev.) - Knecht.

Deck ) - Solid horizontal overlap on the vessel. Paul on ship. Three continuous decks are arranged on large military courts: top, middle and lower.

ARMOUNDIVE DECK, Armoured Deck) - It serves to protect the life parts of the ship from hinged shots and air bombs and is a deck consisting of armor plates. The plates of armor decks are laid straight on bims, which are sticking to; The grooves and joints them are connected on the planks.

Upper Deck (Upper Deck ) - deck, providing jointly with stringers (see) and outdoor trim the longitudinal strength of the vessel. The military courts serves to install artillery and torpedo armament on it.

Pulgarian or Flight Deck (Flight Deck ) - cm. Aircraft carrier.

Deck Residential (Berth Deck, Mess Deck) - deck, on which the residential premises are located; Usually medium or lower deck.

Pulk communal - So on large shipments of the Navy, they call the most extensive passing rooms, most often on the middle deck, in which general meetings are held personnel, solemn meetings, rallies, etc.

Deck Bridge (Bridge Deck ) - the top of the mounted decks on civilian courts, on which the navigator and steering are usually located loggy, as well as equipment and devices that serve for shipping and ship management purposes. The bridge deck is also called bridge .

SHELTER DECK ) - Deck, running around 3/4 of the vessel length and located above the upper deck.

Lower deck (ORLOP DECK, Lower Deck ) - deck, located under the middle deck. On the military courts on it there are residential premises of the team, premises for workshops, storerooms, auxiliary mechanisms, etc.

Flight deck (Flight Deck ) - See aircraft carrier.

Plyuba Stroller (Promenade Deck ) - Hinged deck, located above the upper deck on large passenger coupler and employees for walking passengers. Pleuby deck is also called promenadddek .

Deck average (Main Deck) - Deck that goes below the top. In large military courts, it is differently called a battery deck (Gun Deck), since anti-mining artillery is installed on it in special armakers. On the ships of the last buildings, anti-mining artillery on P. S. is not installed. In the free parts of this deck there are residential and office space.

Deck awesome - See awning deck.

Boat Deck ) - Hinged deck on shopping ships, on which ship lifeboats and devices for descent and lift them are located.

Deck Bimse (KNEE OF THE DECK ) - knitsaFastening deck bims with a spline.

Deck armor - See armored steel steel.

Deck line - 1. The horizontal line with a length of 300 mm and a thickness of 25 mm, the upper edge of which coincides with the continuation of the upper surface of the surface of the surface side. There is a deckline on board the vessel when driving a cargo mark (see). 2. The intersection of the deck surface with the inner surface of the vessel; If there are several decks on the ship, then all these lines must be parallel to each other.

Deck machine - See the stopper clamping deck.

Wooden deck outfill (Planking of the Deck) - See Wooden Outlet.

Deck - Cargo ) - Loads immersed in all kinds of ship premises, not protected from sea water and bad weather.

Deck tanks - See submarine tanks.

Deck installations - Fitting plants placed openly (not in towers) on the upper deck or in the champables.

DECK - 1. Having a deck, for example. Deck bot, deck yacht, etc. 2. Duty on the decks of the Unter-Officer in the old Russian Fleet.

Deck Bims. (Deck-Beam) - See bims.

Deck Light ) - cm. Porthole.

Deck passage (old.) - Bot having a deck; He served to transport passengers.

Sailing warship decks - Starting from above, the decks had the following names: a) quarters, or an open deck for managing the ship; b) opera-deck (observer), or upper battery; c) Midel-Dec, or the average deck, where the main artillery was posted; d) orlop deck (orlop deck), or kubrick; D) TRUM. In addition, others can be found and less common names of deubs: so, for example, on some three-time linear ships (from 8 0 to 12 0 0 cannons), the upper deck is called overlightened, the second - Verdek, and the third - buvenet.

Decks of the merchant ship - The number of decks is determined by the appointment and size of the vessel. On the cargo ships, there is usually one, located below the top, continuous along the entire length of the deck vessel, as well as a number of partial decks (outside the cargo holds and rooms for machines and boilers), known as platforms. Two or three continuous decks and platforms are going on large passenger pares of the top deck: the main deck, or Maineke, the lower deck, or the belt (orlop deck), and above the top - shelterdek, promenadeddek, brande, and bridges.

Palundra, Hall, Falunder (Stand From Under ) - The shock (instead of the worship), who warn people standing on the deck, so that they will be resurrected from the falling or subject to the subject.

"Pal-Spire" (Pawl The Capstan ) - Report on the execution of the team: the spire on the pal (see).

Pali (Anchoring Pile, Wharfpost ) - Several piles scored in the bottom and towering over the orders so that the courts can be attached to them at the highest horizons. Piles are constructed almost exclusively from wood, in rare only cases of reinforced concrete. The number of piles forming P. depends on the resistance required from it, i.e., from the size of the vessels of him; This number ranges from 3 to 20. With respect to the design of P., two main types should be distinguished: hard and elastic. The first one is characterized by the inclined position of piles, except for the average to which all other piles are attracted. In the second type P. All piles vertical.

Firing, Shooting ) (Star.) - Shooting.

Palma (Palma. ) - Measure containing 13 lines. It was used to measure the thickness of the mast.

LINT - stock) (old.) - iron tongs with a wooden rod; They held the wick when the powder flammped, fastened in the mocked for the production of a shot of a gun.

Pampero. ) - Strong cold wind in the Rio de la Card area blowing from SW from July to September and the most part accompanied by thunderstorms. P. comes from the word Pampas - South American Steppes.

Pampushi. - Large shoes stitched from leather, felt or woven out of the hair. For precautions, P. wear on shoes at the entrance to the storage location of smoky powder and some other explosives.

Paner, Apaner, Opener (Apeak ) - The position of the anchor when he chooses when an anchor chain looks vertically, the anchor himself has not yet separated from the soil. In this case, they say: anchor is pulled up to the Pantner.

Pangeny flag - The flag of the installed form, size and colors, rising on the ships when shooting with an anchor in squadded swimming; Shows the position of the anchor.

Panorama (Panorama) - Optical Coriferry Device (Corometry), allowing to produce guns at any auxiliary point without changing the position of the gunner's eye.

PANTOGRAPH - Device for redrawing or playing an image with a change or without changing the scale of the original.

Pantocarins (Cross - Curves of Stability ) - Crims of transverse stable.

Papillonzh - Installation of a shabble (landforn) projectile with its drawing frame against the flow and fixing on six anchors - on four side, on one front (becoming) and in the same rear.

Par water - Gaseous body, resulting from water at appropriate temperature and pressure. P. V. has enormous use in the technique, for example. In steamile installations. As of PV PV distinguish: wet, in which water droplets suspended; rich, from which all moisture is separated; superheated, the temperature of which is above the saturation temperature; High pressure having pressure over 60 atm.

Paravan-beam (Dropping Davit ) - Special device in the form of a small boom, serving for performing and cleaning Paravan.

Paravanas (Paravanes. ) - See guardiers.

Parade shape (Full Dress Uniform ) - A particularly established form of clothing for military personnel, worn by them to participate in various sodes of ceremonials and in solemn cases.

ACCOMODATION LADDER ) - Floor ladder from the right side of the warship.

Parallax Luminous (Parallax ) - The angle drawn up by the directions coming from the shone to the center of the Earth and the observer's place, and representing the difference in the heights of the luminaire, inspected from the center and from the surface of the Earth.

Horizontal parallax - Parallax shining when the last position on the horizon.

Pararallax horizontal Equatorial - Horizontal parallax shining, calculated with the greatest (equatorial) radius of the Earth.

Pararallax Stars Annual - The greatest corner, under which it would be visible from the star radius of the earthly orbit.

Heavenly parallels (Circles of Altitude ) - Small circles parallel to the celestial equator.

Parallel At Piston Machine (Cross - Head Guide ) - Pig-iron board, strengthened on the columns, on which the slider slides. It serves to perceive the strength of the bending rod and being the result of the decomposition of the current force on the crossbar due to the slope of the connecting rod.

Parallel and Series Connection (Parallel and Series Connection ) - Two basic circuits for inclusion of electrical energy into an electrical circuit or compounds of sources of electrical energy (generators) between them. In the first case, the receivers are connected to the same points of the electrical circuit, so that the current is branched at these points. The strength of the current in each branch is inversely proportional to its resistance. According to this scheme, for example, lamps are included in the lighting network. With a serial connection, the receivers are turned on in series one by one, so that in all successively connected receivers flows the same strength.

Parallel Course (Parallel Course ) - In cases where two or more vessels, being visible from each other, go the same course, they say that the courts are in parallel courses. The expression to fight on parallel courses means that two ships (or two craft columns) fight against each other, going about the same course.

Parameter ) - The values \u200b\u200bcharacterizing the basic properties of the electronic lamp and allow you to judge, for what purposes this lamp is suitable and under what conditions its work is more efficient. P. L. are: steepness characteristics, lamp permeability and its internal resistance.

Para - Parahos. ) - a small vessel having sailing arms, similar to Johnka. Engaged cabotage At the shores of China and Kohinhina.

A couple of power - Two equal and parallel forces aimed at opposite sides. P. S., acting on any body, causes the rotation of this body around the axis perpendicular to the plane in which a pair of forces is located.

Parachute. ) - Device for slow down body shutter with big height. P. consists of a cloth umbrella (domes) with a hole in the middle (pole hole) and silk or hemp slings connecting the loop. P. serves to disembark people and drop goods with aircraft. As a rescue device P. applies in the event of an accident in the air.

Parachuting descent - Descent of marine aircraft with minimal progressive speed. It is used when landing the aircraft on the wave.

Paired masts - Two masts located in the plane of one spanmost and are located on the sides of cargo hatches. Installed in order to improve the maintenance of cargo holds arrows.

Multi-cylinder steam machine - Steam machine having several cylinders. Multi-cylinder steam machines can be made:

a) as machines with a single extension of a steam entering each cylinder separately;

b) as a double expansion machine, having a high-pressure cylinder and a low pressure cylinder, where the pairs arrives, expanding pre-in high pressure cylinders;

c) as a triple extension machines having a high pressure cylinder, medium pressure cylinder and one or two low-pressure cylinders; The pairs of medium pressure cylinder arrives, expanding in the high pressure cylinder, and in the cylinder (cylinders) of low pressure - expanding in the medium pressure cylinder;

d) as a four-third expansion machine, in which steam expands consistently four times.

The advantages of all P. M. M. M. are the advantages: a large uniformity of the torque, which allows to reduce the weight of the flywheel and achieve greater smoothness of the work, and the possibility of starting the car from any position, especially important in the machines applied on ships.

Steam Machine, Piston Machine (Steam - Engine, Reiprocating Engine ) - The machine in which the straight and return movement of the piston in the vapor cylinder is converted into rotation of the crankshaft using a mechanism consisting of a connecting rod and a moth. The work developed on the shaft is transmitted to the ship propulsion. According to the method of steam action in the cylinders of the machine can be divided into: a) machines in which steam acts full pressure throughout the total piston; b) Machines in which steam works with full pressure only on some part of the piston. Depending on how many cylinders are expanding steam, the second group machines can be divided into: simple expansion machines, double extension machines, triple extension machines and four-third expansion machines. Double expansion machines are called compound if the cylinders are located nearby and tandem if they are located one over the other. Double expansion machines consist of a high pressure cylinder (CVD) and low pressure cylinder (CND). In the triple extension machine, the cylinders are called high (CVD) cylinders, medium (CSD) and low (CND) pressure.

Steam Shirt (Steam Jacket ) - See Cylinder.

Steam Tactic (Steam Tactics ) - Thus called the tactics of the steam fleet in the initial period of its existence, in contrast to the tactics of the sailing fleet. Later began to be called maritime tactics.

Watering space - Space in a steam boiler where water is located and steam from it.

Steam Space (Boiler Steam Room ) - The upper part of the space inside the boiler drum filled with steam.

Steam Ship (Steam - Vessel) - A vessel driven by steam vehicle or steam turbine installed on it.

Steam Barkaz (Steam Launch ) - barkazMovered with steam machine installed on it.

Steam Engine (Steam - Motor ) - Machine transforming steam energy into mechanical work. Steam engines include steam machines and steam turbines,

Steam Sloop of War) - corvetteHaving used as an engine, in addition to normal sailing weapons, a steam machine.

High Pressure Steam Boilers (High Pressure Boilers ) - Boilers with a pair pressure in them above 30 - 40 atm.

Steam windows, spool windows - See Cylinder.

Steam spans - See Cylinder.

Steam Frigates (Steam Frigates ) - frigateswhich, along with normal sailing weapons, supplied steam engine. P. F. is characteristic of a transition period from sailing to a steam fleet. The same steamidofregates .

Parodinamo (Steam - Dynamo ) - Installation consisting of a piston steam machine leading to the rotation of the dynamomashin.

Ferry (RAFT, Ferry, Ferry Boat) - Floating facilities in the form of a flesh for transportation of people, horses, livestock, carts, cars, etc. across rivers and small lakes or marine straits between two specific points of the shore. Through small and non-good rivers, P. are pulled by the cable, fixed by the ends on opposite shores, manually or mechanically driven by rolling horses. For a transfer through large or shipping aquatic spaces that can not be braveled by the rope, serve P. in the form of ships, the so-called ship crossings, suitable for large cargo and even railroad trains. They have a steam or thermal engine, sometimes a symmetrical structure and nose and feed; The steers and screws in the nose and the stern allow you to move forward and backward. Such P. has special equipment and premises for transported items.

Pedomer - a device measuring the amount of steam flowing through the pipeline to which P.; It serves to control and regulate the work of boilers and machines.

FERRYMAN - the main, the owner of the ferry or a worker with it, carrier.

Farument of fuel - The amount of steam resulting from 1 kg of fuel in the steam boiler firebox.

Steam Superheater (Steam Superheater) - part of a steam boiler, in which overheating saturated or wet steam to the desired temperature. P. consists of two or more collectors, to which is attached by rolling or welding a number of steel tubes reporting collectors. P., increasing the heat level of steam, increases the efficiency of the steamile installation. The overheating temperature in modern steam boilers is usually 4 00-450 ° for normal boilers and up to 500 ° in high pressure boilers.

Steam (Steam - Conduit ) - Pipe conducting steam to machines and auxiliary mechanisms.

BOILER CAPACITY

Steam Distribution ) - mechanism that performs start and release of steam in a steam engine or a steam turbine.

Steam Power - Plant ) - Installation consisting of a steam boiler and a steam machine or a steam turbine, in which the transformation of the thermal energy of steam into energy is mechanical.

Paramels - The term used in cases when it comes to steam and motor vessels, about steamboats and heat shots.

Parmetrical - See fire system.

Steamer - vessel more than 100 tons with displacement, driven by a steam engine or turbine. The first steamer was built in North. (Steam Machine America Fulton in 1807

Steamidofregat - See steam frigates.

Shipping Company (Steam - Navigation, Shipping ) - Industry of transportation activities carrying out transportation on steam and motor ships of passengers and cargo for inland waterways and seas. The word P. is also used in the sense of shipping at all. In the hostel P. often called individual enterprises in the field of shipping (SteamShip Company).

Parcels. ) - Parties of homogeneous cargo sent on the vessel along with other cargoes. P. is found mainly on the linakers, which, competing with the trams, take the cargo transportation, usually transported by the latter.

Particular ship - Ship floating under pennant (not flagship ship).

Party (lot. ) - A group of goods to be transported largest and item.

Sails (sails ) - The compound of several panels of the cans, stitched together, the surface of which due to the resistance of the wind pressure move the vessel. Be under sail - to have P. supplied. Keep full sails - edit relative to the wind so that P. inflated well (stood). Circling sails - cut them out of the sail by certain standards and templates. Fasten the sail - grab them by sescents to Rayam, Gifel, masts, etc. Fill sails - take such a position relative to the wind so that they sneeze from the last. Carry sail - to have on the move P. supplied. To put the sails - put P. so that the wind blows into the front of them, that is, so that P. lay on the ground. Lay Sails - untie the seas that II. fixed. The sails are wicked - the expression that means that P. does not influence the tight wind, but flow. Add sails - increase the number P. or Square some of them, giving reefs. Digit sails - reduce the number P. or take reefs from them. Forcing sails - carry a large sailboat than the wind power allows to achieve maximum speed. Take reefs from sails - reduce the square of the sails. Fasten the sail - to tie them at sessets. To untie the sail - untie the revenge, which P. were tied to a layer. Digging of sails - this happens with oblique P., when the ship goes to Fordewind and goes a little to the side. Put sails to another galks - transfer P. on the turn when they themselves do not go. Moving the sail - replace P. others. Raise sails to the place - tighten the fools so that P. was raised to the limit position. Put sail - to detect them and raise or stretch the shock, looking through the method of setting. Bind the sails - to tie P. to the Lee Ray or send to Gafely, Rake, etc. Out of the Sails - Cut, choosing a shockki. Remove the sail - roll and link to the places. Sails Down - the team on the boat for cleaning P. For this team, Fals are etched. Sails on the gite - the ordination tighten P. Gite to masts; It is done to reduce sailing area. The sail is parself (sowing) - the ship went. Sails raise - the order given on the boat, according to which the rowers assigned to the schedule choose the Fals, hesitate gates, disassemble the shock, after which everyone sit down to their places (or to the places on the directions of the boat commander) - under the banks. The sail is good - well stretched or raised, i.e. it does not have wrinkles and does not hang a bag.

Sails Top (Upper Sails ) - All sails of ships with direct weapons, starting with Marseilles and above.

Gafel sails (Gaff Sails ) - sails that are priced to gafely..

Sails Grotty (Main Sails ) - Sails that are put on the grotto.

Sails rear (after sails ) - Sails on grottoes and bizan masts.

Sailing Sailing (Spare Sails ) - The second set of sails stored on a ship in case of replacement of sails in use.

Sails canningama - Sails applied in small courts. Reef. Such sails are taken away with the hardening of them on rei.

Sails oblique (Gaff and Staysails, Fore and Aft Saails) - Sails, which are put along the vessel and go to the Stands and Leather or are attached to the gafels.

Sailing Sweets (Mizen Sails ) - Sails that are put on a housse-cloth and a sryuce-brother-pinway.

Latin sails ) - Triangular sails, in which the upper part of the front macaros is replaced with a cloth, and the bottom is tied to segars walking on the mast. Such sails are armed with small sailing ships and, in particular, rowing boats.

Flying Sails ) - Sails, retracting with their own, eg. Bom-Brahmstel.

Sails Luger, Reiki (Lug Sails ) - oblique sails that are replaced with the raiks.

Sails Lower (Lower Sails, Courses ) - Fock and the grotto of ships with direct weapons.

Front sails (head sails) - Sails on the fock mast and ahead of it.

Sails straight (Square Sails ) - Sails, which are tied to the rim and put the vessel across.

Sails cut - Straight sails, divided in in order to facilitate work with them.

Rake sails - See sails lither.

Sails through - Sails with holes for the air pass, offered in 184 8. The captain of the Italian commercial fleet Basallo. In these sails, the wind pressure per unit area is greater than in ordinary. In addition, if the sail has a middle a hole for air passage, then an airbag slows down in a buse is not formed. Through sails did not get much spread, but nevertheless there are still found on shopping ships and yachts of foreign fleets.

Sails triangular - Sails triangular shapes, usually rising by straps or leerah.For which their front edges (macaps) are tied to raks.

Sails Focks (Fore Sails ) - Sails that are put on the fock mast.

Boat sails (boat sails ) - Sails that are put on boats.

Sail Syringe, Syringe (Shoulder of Mutton Sails ) - quadrangular sails, the front size of which is tied to the mast with segars, and the upper and rear stretch with a long sixth, called the sprinkle. The lower end of the swinker rests on the sling, which is on the mast a little above the deck.

Storm sails (Storm Sails ) - Smaller sails are relatively conventional, stitched from the thick and durable canvas and raised in cases of very fresh weather.

Caper (Canvas, Sail Cloth ) - Fat, dense fabric, widely used on ships. Usually P. is made of flax, and more coarse varieties - from hemp. The color is divided into two varieties - gray and white. Sailing canvases are supplied in pieces of at least 35 m long. Normal savory width 610 and 710 mm. P. varies by numbers, which are only eight: the most thick - No. 1, the thinnest - number 8. All rooms P. are supplied with fisher in parallel edges for the entire length of the piece in three continuous blue threads along the edges that are indicated for each distance number: for №№ 1 and 2 - on both sides of the edge by 37 mm; For №№ 3 and 4 - by 32 mm and for Nos. 5, 6, 7, 8 - by 25 mm. In addition to sailing cauldons, the following types of fabrics are applied on the courts: a shank caniface, a mandrel, cartilage P., Perefan. Crying P. and Breasanduk - P. Lower quality, is used for mittens, stuffing steam pipes and coal bags. According to varieties of P. applies: No. 1 - on sails, sailing buckets, water sleeves, underwater plasters and trays; No. 2 - mainly on the manufacture of large sails; №№ 3 and 4 - on sails, solar and rain awnings, covers on hatches; No. 5 - for sails, koyech covers; No. 6 - for sails, ship covers and No. 7 and 8 - for sails, work dress, cylinder trim.

Smolen Caper (Parcelling, Parcel ) - Caper, impregnated with a mixture.

Caison (Canvas Boat ) - The folding canvas boat, which is made of wood and covered with a double waterproof sail. P. Supplied submarines and military ships of a small tonnage.

Caper Bucket (Canvas Bucket ) - See buckets.

Caper lines - Special slings used for loading and unloading of cattle and horses.

Sailing cabin (Sail Room ) - Room on the vessel in which sails and various canvas products are stored.

Sailing workshop , or simply Sail Loft ) - Room on the ship, which makes sewing and repairing sails and other sails.

Sailing boat ) - Boat having sailing weapons.

Sailboat - 1. Sailor, working on sewing and repairing sails and various canvas. 2. Sailor, having extensive experience in managing sailing courts. 3. The common name of any sailing vessel.

Bermuda sailing armament - type of armament of small ships with a triangular sail, which only recently began to apply on racing yachts..

Sailing boats - The following varieties of sailing boats differ. Gaffle, if sails are tied to the gafels. Latin, if all the sails are triangular and sent to the front mast to the mast and wall. Rake, if the sails are tied to the slats. A split rail with one sail, called a split fock, which has a client (quadrangular) and the fock at the top are sewn together. Syringe, if the front meal of sails is adjusted to the mast, and the sail is stretched by the inclined sixth (sprinkle), resting in the upper corner of the sail and in the rafter at the mast. Storm can be adapted to all two-dimensional shipboats. Fock mast is placed in a special step in the middle bank, which has a special mark for this. The Cleaver laid on the barcasters for the gas on the Forstevna, and on the boats - for a special line, retreating from the Forsten. Behind the squirrel corner of the Fock is laid guy-shkot, which is then taken over the pursuit.

Sailing and motor vessels - Courts having sailing weapons and a relatively small internal combustion engine used usually at faceless.

Sailing Sailing (Set Of Sails, Suite Of Sails ) - The total area of \u200b\u200ball sails of this vessel constituting its sailing weapons.

Sailing Threads (Canvas Thread ) - Special flax threads for sewing sails, awnings, tarpaulin, covers, etc. Things from the Cars; Two births are distinguished: ordinary and facial. Face threads are thicker and stronger than ordinary and serve for the sewing to the sails of Litokros.

Sailing Ships ) - Courts of different types, for the movement of the wind energy producing pressure on the sail.

Sailing hook - Metal hook, which use for convenience in the manufacture of carcasins. The purpose of the hook is that with the help of his stitched slices, the canas are held on the knees of the working. For this purpose, the crochet is touched by the sail, and the lin or a cobweet, coming from the hook, is attached to the bench or for another one who is near the subject.

Sailing Sail (Seam Of The Sail ) - Sails are sewn from the cloth (2 feet widths), which are stitched by Vnakroy, forming a seam with a width of about two inches.

SOARING FLIGHT - Flight on the glider, at which the pilot, using the oncoming upstream air flows, flies without a decrease or with a gain of height. Under favorable conditions, the soaring flight can also be performed on a light plane.

Passport ship - Ship passport, form civilian vessel. Contains comprehensive information about this ship. There are a passport on the technical and operational elements of the vessel. Passport for technical elements contains: a description of the hull and mechanisms, the time of their construction and repair, the state at the moment, and the passport for the operational elements is the operational characteristics of the courts: the load capacity of the seasons and zones of swimming, the cargo capacity of individual cargo premises and the ship as a whole, The number of hatches and freight mechanisms, carrying capacity of the mechanisms, the capacity of ballast system and bunkers, the distance of the center of gravity of freight and ballast rooms and bunkers from the keel and the Middle, etc., both the same and other passport are supplied with drawings, allowing The vessel, its details or characteristic in the absence of the ship itself.

Passagebot - Sailing ships that supported the message between England and France.

Passenger ) - 1. A person floating on the vessel, but not part of his crew. 2. On the Navy P. called a person admitted to temporary accommodation on the ship or performing transitions on it and does not have certain service assignments of the highest superiors in relation to this ship.

Bus passengerism - The number of passengers allowed by carriage on this vessel according to the passenger certificate.

PASSENGER SHIPS ) - In a legal understanding of P. S., all vessels that take 12 people over the vessel crew are considered. There may be vessels and truly passenger, and such that, according to operational signs, can be attributed to the group of cargo receiving passengers from the case.

Passat (Trade Winds ) - winds, continuously blowing in oceans with a rather constant force of 3-4 points; Their direction is not preserved always constant, but changes in close, however, the limits (north of the equator NO wind is observed, and to the south - SO). The boundaries of the areas where these winds blow move throughout the year and occupy various positions; The polar borders are moving around 26 ° to 35 ° latitude. P. starts not from the businesses of the mainland, but quite large from them the distance that happens different in different places. P. region are characterized by clear weather and a small amount of falling precipitation. This is explained by the fact that the mass of air moving in the form of P., go from large latitudes to smaller, as a result of which they are heated and their relative humidity, despite the gradual increase in their absolute humidity due to water vapor incoming to them from the surface of the oceans, becomes less. Watch vocabulary of winds in the Sea Internet Club "Kubrick".

Steying - the main part of the mast; It represents the vertically two vertices in one transverse plane, reaching from Copans (see) vessel and leaving above the deck up to 8 m; In the middle between P. put mast; Through P. and the mast passes two iron bolts (upper and lower); The lower bolt can be removed, and on the remaining top mast can be clarified to a horizontal position. This is necessary when the vessel is passed under the bridges, in order to reduce sailing, etc. The same as tabernacl (cm.).

PATENT - See Composition.

Flag patent - A document serving a certificate of the vessel. Issued after making a vessel in the ship registry.

Cartridge (Cartridge. ) - 1. See the sleeve. 2. The owner of the merchant ship (commercial ships).

CHAMBER - See Camora.

Cartridge guns (Case Guns ) - Artillery implements that have a powder charge in a metal sleeve, regardless of whether the tool will be supplied with cartridges with unitary cartridges (i.e., together with the projectile) or separate (charge in the sleeve, and the projectile separately).

Pipe (Branch ) - A small segment of a pipe that serves a tap from the main pipeline.

Patrol Boat (Patrol Boat, Patrol Craft ) - Watchman, guard boat.

Podianyak (arch.) - Southwest wind.

Pause (Sev.) - Wooden river vessel, an impaired-flattone, length up to 24 m and a lifting capacity of up to 12 0 tons. Usually go with large courts and serve to remove the cargo from them when the latter come stranded. See Paving.

BUTTERMILK (Sev.) - Stone Rock on the seashore or outstanding in the sea.

BLOWTORCH - kerosene or gasoline lamp for soldering, giving a narrow long flame.

Solder (Soldering Iron ) - a pointed piece of copper, put on the handle; Heated form is used for tin melting and applying it to soldered metal parts.

Soldering (Whitesmith, Soldering ) - Compound of metal parts by means of molten metal (solder) having a lower melting point than connected items: a soft soldering - with the help of low-melting soldering on a tin basis, solid soldering - with the help of refractory solders from copper alloys; The last soldering method is stronger and applied to the spike of iron and steel parts.